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Journal Women''s Entrepreneurship and Education最新文献

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Women Entrepreneurs 女性企业家
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.28934/jwee23.34.pp95-121
Vinod Sharma, Chandan Maheshkar, Jeanne Poulose, Manohar Kapse, Yogesh Mahajan
Entrepreneurship is differentiated by decision-making ability, competition, economic gains, autonomy, and socioeconomic settings that provide a foundation for an individual to strive and run a venture in a highly competitive environment. In the present context, this study examines the relationship between empowerment and the psychological wellbeing of women entrepreneurs. This study attempted to analyze the various aspects of psychological wellbeing responsible for women's entrepreneurship. This research is apt in the present time as entrepreneurial ventures are considered to be the most critical factors that would help both urban and rural populations through the creation of jobs, rescue them from unemployment and poverty, and thereby have an impact on the development of skills, self-esteem, and self-sufficiency of women.
企业家精神是由决策能力、竞争、经济收益、自主权和社会经济环境来区分的,这些环境为个人在高度竞争的环境中努力和经营企业提供了基础。在当前背景下,本研究考察了赋权与女企业家心理健康之间的关系。本研究试图分析影响女性创业的心理健康的各个方面。这项研究适合于目前,因为创业企业被认为是最关键的因素,可以通过创造就业机会来帮助城市和农村人口,使他们摆脱失业和贫困,从而对妇女的技能、自尊和自给自足的发展产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Higher Education Branding through Instrumental Values 通过工具性价值观塑造高等教育品牌
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.28934/jwee23.34.pp75-94
Jelena Marjanović, Ivana Domazet, Jovan Miljković
Due to the complexity of the educational market, changes are also occurring in the field of education itself - from the constant transformation of the curriculum to new trends in the management of education at all levels. Faculties compete with each other for the best students, professors, projects, discoveries and resources. This forces higher education institutions, which want to survive in the long term and to be highly listed on the market, to take special care of their reputation and prestige. In order to improve their own quality and thereby ensure a competitive advantage, higher education institutions use brand management activities to emphasize the values on which their engagement is based. The aim of the work is to investigate the opinion of students - users of the service of a higher education institution and to show the importance of instrumental values on the basis of which the brand of the faculty should be shaped. Descriptive statistics and survey techniques were used in the empirical research, and the sample consisted of 403 respondents - students at six private and state faculties. The obtained results indicate a positive opinion of the respondents about instrumental values, as those on which a higher education institution should build its own brand. This finding provides a basis for the creators of not only higher education brands, but also for the creation of study programs based on the estimated value, an incentive for further research of other values in higher education, as well as for the creation of an optimal brand model of higher education institutions.
由于教育市场的复杂性,教育领域本身也在发生变化——从课程的不断变革到各级教育管理的新趋势。各学院相互竞争,争取最好的学生、教授、项目、发现和资源。这迫使想要长期生存并在市场上名列前茅的高等教育机构特别注意自己的声誉和声望。为了提高自身素质,从而确保竞争优势,高等教育机构利用品牌管理活动来强调其参与所基于的价值观。这项工作的目的是调查学生-高等教育机构服务的用户的意见,并显示工具价值的重要性,在此基础上,教师的品牌应该被塑造。在实证研究中使用了描述性统计和调查技术,样本包括403名受访者-六所私立和公立学院的学生。结果表明,受访者对工具价值持积极态度,认为这是高等教育机构建立自己品牌的基础。这一发现不仅为高等教育品牌的创造者提供了依据,也为基于评估价值的研究项目的创建提供了依据,为高等教育其他价值的进一步研究提供了激励,同时也为高等教育机构最佳品牌模式的创建提供了依据。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring The Influence of Online Reviews on Sales 探索网络评论对销售的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.28934/jwee23.34.pp48-74
Endang Noerhartati, Narariya Dita Handani, Nindya Dhaneswara
This study examined customer satisfaction in 20 lady-managed Indonesian restaurants located in South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, utilizing 1,316 online reviews. The overall average rating was 4.3 out of 5, reflecting high customer satisfaction. By using KH-coder software word frequency and co-occurrence network analysis identified key themes within reviews, encompassing food variety, pricing, restaurant ownership, and overall dining experience. The term "lady" was frequently associated with 5-star ratings, indicating a potential link between female management and high customer satisfaction. Conversely, terms like "expensive" and "small" were associated with lower ratings, highlighting the importance of perceived value for money and portion size. The study contributes to the underexplored area of female management in the restaurant industry. It demonstrates that women-led establishments can excel in competitive markets. It also underlines the importance of various aspects influencing customer satisfaction beyond just food, such as pricing and portion size. Furthermore, the findings validate the role of women as facilitators of cross-cultural culinary exchange and pave the way for future research on female leadership in the hospitality industry.
这项研究调查了位于韩国、日本、台湾和香港的20家由女性管理的印尼餐厅的顾客满意度,利用了1316条在线评论。总体平均评分为4.3分(满分5分),反映出顾客的高满意度。通过使用KH-coder软件,词频和共现网络分析确定了评论中的关键主题,包括食物种类、价格、餐厅所有权和整体用餐体验。“女士”一词经常与五星评级联系在一起,表明女性管理层与高客户满意度之间存在潜在联系。相反,像“贵”和“小”这样的词与较低的评分相关,突出了金钱和份量的感知价值的重要性。这项研究为餐饮业女性管理的未开发领域做出了贡献。这表明,女性领导的企业可以在竞争激烈的市场中脱颖而出。它还强调了影响顾客满意度的各个方面的重要性,而不仅仅是食物,比如价格和份量。此外,研究结果证实了女性作为跨文化烹饪交流促进者的作用,并为未来关于酒店业女性领导力的研究铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 1
Participation of Women in Institutionally Sponsored Entrepreneurship Programs in Serbia: Some Statistical Facts 塞尔维亚妇女参与机构赞助的创业计划:一些统计事实
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.28934/jwee23.34.pp28-47
Kosovka Ognjenović
The analysis of female entrepreneurship in Serbia is the main topic of this paper. The analysis of entrepreneurship takes into account the underrepresentation of women in the self-employed population. Studies analyzing entrepreneurial intention, self-efficacy, and self-perceived employability similarly show a lower representation of women choosing the professional path of entrepreneurs. Studies on institutional support for women who participate in entrepreneurship programs are rare. Therefore, determining how participation in institutionally sponsored active labor market policy programs influences the growth of female entrepreneurship in Serbia is the purpose of this paper. According to the results of this research, Serbia has a substantial gender difference in self-employment. Less than one third of business owners are women. Women made up almost half of those taking part in entrepreneurship training. In 2021 and 2022, they received more than half of all subsidies for entrepreneurs. However, these findings do not affect significantly the trend of self-employment in Serbia.
对塞尔维亚女性创业的分析是本文的主要主题。对企业家精神的分析考虑到妇女在自营职业人口中的代表性不足。分析创业意向、自我效能和自我感知就业能力的研究同样表明,选择企业家职业道路的女性比例较低。关于机构对参与创业项目的女性的支持的研究很少。因此,确定参与机构赞助的积极劳动力市场政策计划如何影响塞尔维亚女性创业的增长是本文的目的。根据这项研究的结果,塞尔维亚在自营职业方面存在很大的性别差异。不到三分之一的企业主是女性。在参加创业培训的人中,女性几乎占了一半。在2021年和2022年,他们获得了超过一半的企业家补贴。然而,这些调查结果并没有显著影响塞尔维亚的自营职业趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Antecedent Factors for Malaysian Women’s Entrepreneurial Resilience Framework: A Fuzzy Delphi Method 马来西亚女性创业弹性框架的前因式发展:模糊德尔菲法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.28934/jwee23.34.pp1-27
Siti Fahazarina Hazudin, Mohamad Fazli Sabri, Nazirah Ramli, Nik Ahmad Sufian Burhan
This study assesses the antecedent factors of entrepreneurial resilience and the underlying criteria to develop a Malaysian women’s entrepreneurial framework based on the expert linguistic consensus to identify potential strategies to empower women entrepreneurship sector in Malaysia. The Delphi Fuzzy (FDM) method is used to obtain expert consensus on the important factors that stimulate and encourage entrepreneurial resilience based on a review of previous literature. The judgment sampling technique was used to develop a survey and distributed it to 20 experts. The linguistic consensus of experts is analyzed using Fuzzy Set Theory and Triangular Fuzzy Numbers (TFN). This study confirms the strategic factors that can foster the development of resilient women entrepreneurs and identifies key resilience criteria that play a vital role in boosting the business longevity of women-owned SMEs. Importantly, religion and psychological capital are key to developing entrepreneurial resilience among women entrepreneurs. In addition, technology skills should be leveraged to deal with an increasingly complex market environment and create opportunities in a crisis. This study focuses on the context of Malaysian women entrepreneurs, who may not represent other countries. This study highlights the importance of entrepreneurial psychological traits (i.e., cognitive, and behavioural) for theoretical and managerial implications in fostering the ability of women entrepreneurs to adjust to new circumstances and thereby contribute to the long-term sustainability of their businesses. Upcoming studies are recommended to test the resilience factor of these entrepreneurs on a sample of the female entrepreneur population through exploratory studies using questionnaire instruments.
本研究评估创业弹性的先行因素和潜在标准,以制定基于专家语言共识的马来西亚妇女创业框架,以确定赋予马来西亚妇女创业部门权力的潜在战略。在回顾前人文献的基础上,采用德尔菲模糊法(Delphi Fuzzy, FDM)对激励和鼓励创业弹性的重要因素达成专家共识。采用判断抽样技术进行问卷调查,并将其分发给20位专家。运用模糊集合理论和三角模糊数对专家的语言共识进行了分析。本研究确认了能够促进弹性女性企业家发展的战略因素,并确定了在促进女性拥有的中小企业的经营寿命方面发挥关键作用的关键弹性标准。重要的是,宗教和心理资本是培养女企业家创业韧性的关键。此外,应利用技术技能来应对日益复杂的市场环境,并在危机中创造机会。这项研究的重点是马来西亚女企业家的背景,她们可能不代表其他国家。这项研究突出了企业心理特征(即认知和行为)在培养女企业家适应新环境的能力从而促进其业务的长期可持续性方面的理论和管理意义。建议未来的研究通过使用问卷调查工具的探索性研究,在女性企业家群体样本上测试这些企业家的弹性因素。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Business Performance through Entrepreneurship Orientation and Management Capacity for Women Entrepreneurs 通过女性企业家的创业导向和管理能力提高企业绩效
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.28934/jwee23.pp37-57
Fauziah Umar, Abdul Rahman Kadir, Andi Reni, Rianda Ridho Thaha, Romi Setiawan
Human Resources (HR) is very important for the organization because various things that influence attitudes and behavior must be well understood so that their contribution to the organization can be optimal. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and management skills on the business performance of women entrepreneurs. This research was conducted on entrepreneurial women SMEs. The type of research used is descriptive verification by literature studies and field research. The influence model will be analyzed using Path Analysis (Part Analysis). The results showed that entrepreneurial orientation has a significant effect on the management abilities and business performance of women entrepreneurs. Management ability also has a significant effect on the business performance of women entrepreneurs. In the end, entrepreneurial orientation has an indirect effect on business performance through the management capabilities of women entrepreneurs. The theoretical and practical implications are discussed below.
人力资源(HR)对组织非常重要,因为影响态度和行为的各种事情必须得到很好的理解,这样他们对组织的贡献才能达到最佳。本研究的目的是找出和分析创业导向和管理技能对女企业家经营绩效的影响。本研究以创业女性中小企业为研究对象。所使用的研究类型是通过文献研究和实地调查进行描述性验证。影响模型将使用路径分析(部分分析)进行分析。结果表明,创业取向对女性企业家的管理能力和经营绩效有显著影响。管理能力对女企业家经营绩效也有显著影响。最后,创业取向通过女性企业家的管理能力对企业绩效产生间接影响。下面将讨论其理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Strategic Foresight in Women's Entrepreneurship Development 战略远见在女性创业发展中的应用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.28934/jwee23.pp16-36
Aidin Salamzadeh, Haniye Rezaei, Morteza Hadizadeh, Naveed Yasin, Golnoush Ansari
Strategic vision guides governments and societies to overcome gender biases to extol entrepreneurship and achieve targeted business performance. In order to change women's entrepreneurship in societies, strategic foresight is one of the most important resources to be utilized. Strategic foresight offers relevant solutions to these changes for achieving socio-economic benefits and creating sustainable value. Although several studies have been conducted on women's entrepreneurship, identification of its influential factors, and their effect, none has yet studied how strategic foresight can play a role in developing women's entrepreneurship in different countries. Therefore, this study is aiming to explore the relationship between strategic foresight and female entrepreneurship. The purpose of this study is to examine the link between women's entrepreneurship and strategic foresight capabilities by reviewing relevant literature and background theories. Dimensions of the framework were verified quantitatively using a Delphi research process, SPSS software, and analysis of the gathered questionnaires. The results show that strategic foresight significantly affects women's entrepreneurship through business sustainability.
战略愿景指导政府和社会克服性别偏见,颂扬创业精神,实现有针对性的企业绩效。要改变妇女在社会中的创业状态,战略远见是最重要的可利用资源之一。战略远见为这些变化提供了相关的解决方案,以实现社会经济效益和创造可持续价值。虽然对妇女创业、确定其影响因素及其影响进行了几项研究,但尚未研究战略远见如何在不同国家发展妇女创业方面发挥作用。因此,本研究旨在探讨战略远见与女性创业之间的关系。本研究旨在透过回顾相关文献与背景理论,检视女性创业与策略前瞻能力之间的关系。采用德尔菲法、SPSS软件和收集到的问卷分析对框架的维度进行了定量验证。结果表明,战略远见通过企业可持续性显著影响女性创业。
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引用次数: 0
Confidence and Character 自信与性格
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.28934/jwee23.pp1-15
Mark W. Pruett
Entrepreneurship education research shows that women and men often differ in entrepreneurial attitudes, motives, barriers, circumstances, and actions. Drawing on such research, we explore the role of intrinsic, internal, psychological dimensions. First, female students often report lower entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and are less likely to report entrepreneurial aspirations and intentions. Second, intrinsic motives and barriers, not extrinsic ones, play a significant role in the entrepreneurial aspirations of women. Third, evidence suggests that faculty often do not share the same perceptions as female students of issues related to entrepreneurship. By strengthening curricula and programs to address intrinsic, internal, psychological factors may bring positive outcomes—more successful support for entrepreneurial interest among women students, more effective education, and students with stronger psychological attributes beneficial for entrepreneurship. We offer an unusual and intriguing place to look for inspiration—the character and confidence-building techniques of military academies.
创业教育研究表明,女性和男性在创业态度、动机、障碍、环境和行动方面往往存在差异。在这些研究的基础上,我们探讨了内在的、内在的、心理层面的作用。首先,女大学生的创业自我效能感较低,创业愿望和创业意向较少。其次,内在动机和障碍,而不是外在因素,在女性的创业愿望中发挥了重要作用。第三,有证据表明,在与创业有关的问题上,教师往往与女学生有着不同的看法。& # x0D;通过加强课程和项目来解决内在的、内在的、心理的因素,可能会带来积极的结果——对女学生创业兴趣的更成功的支持,更有效的教育,以及对创业有利的心理属性更强的学生。我们提供了一个独特而有趣的地方来寻找灵感——军事院校的特点和建立信心的技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Gendered Aspect of Entrepreneurial Orientation: The Role of Mindfulness 创业取向的性别层面:正念的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.28934/jwee23.pp76-91
Deepti Prakash, Meenakshi Bisla, Twinkle Arora
A developing country like India, has realized the vital role of Entrepreneurship for economic growth and mindfulness is very crucial for becoming a successful entrepreneur. The paper examines the relationship of mindfulness with Entrepreneurial orientation and all of its dimensions. The data was collected from working professionals using purposive sampling technique. MANOVA is performed to measure the impact of independent variables (gender, thought of doing business and level of mindfulness) on dependent variable i.e., Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovativeness, Proactiveness and Risk. Firstly, the results conclude that interaction among combination of mindfulness, thought of doing business and gender variables have impact on combined entrepreneurial orientation. Secondly, it is found that mindful females who have thought of doing their own business have stronger entrepreneurial orientation. Presence of more women at leadership roles will contribute to business growth, thus such talent must be educated and trained for the benefit of the organization and nation as a whole.
像印度这样的发展中国家已经意识到企业家精神对经济增长的重要作用,而正念对于成为一名成功的企业家至关重要。本文考察了正念与创业取向的关系及其所有维度。数据是使用有目的的抽样技术从工作的专业人员中收集的。方差分析是为了衡量自变量(性别,做生意的想法和正念水平)对因变量即创业取向,创新性,主动性和风险的影响。首先,正念组合、创业思维和性别变量的交互作用对组合创业取向有影响。其次,我们发现有创业想法的正念女性具有更强的创业倾向。更多女性担任领导角色将有助于业务增长,因此必须为整个组织和国家的利益对这些人才进行教育和培训。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Aspects of Social Intelligence Management in the Context of Civic and Political Engagement 在公民和政治参与的背景下社会智力管理的性别方面
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.28934/jwee23.pp92-108
Daniela Palaščáková, Ihor Liadskyi, Inna Senko
The scientific paper investigates the correlation between social intelligence of a person in accordance with gender identity and their political ambitions and social engagement. A significant positive relationship was found between the development of Social information processing, Social skills, Social awareness and a person’s desire and motivation to be actively involved in the life of their city, region or country. This result agrees well with the scientific assumption which became the basis of the research, that people with developed social intelligence should also have higher ambitions for a place in the political hierarchy. The research showed that politically active women have almost the same level of social intelligence as men, which confirms their equal chances of building a career in the public sphere. It can be assumed that in the context of promoting gender equality in society, the development of women’s social intelligence will contribute to their more active involvement in social governance and achieving a balance in governing groups.
这篇科学论文调查了一个人的社会智力与性别认同、政治抱负和社会参与之间的关系。研究发现,社会信息处理、社会技能、社会意识的发展与一个人积极参与所在城市、地区或国家生活的愿望和动机之间存在显著的正相关关系。这一结果与成为这项研究基础的科学假设非常吻合,即社会智力发达的人也应该有更高的野心,希望在政治阶层中占据一席之地。研究表明,在政治上活跃的女性与男性的社会智力水平几乎相同,这证实了她们在公共领域建立事业的机会是平等的。可以认为,在促进社会性别平等的背景下,女性社会智力的发展将有助于她们更积极地参与社会治理,实现治理群体的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal Women''s Entrepreneurship and Education
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