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A Pile Of Ghosts: A Cinematic Heterotopia of Spectral Urbanization 一堆鬼:幽灵城市化的电影异托邦
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.24140/ijfma.v7.n1.01
Ella Raidel
A Pile of Ghosts (2021) is an artistic hybrid film in-between fiction and documentation created through the process of the art based research project Of Haunted Spaces. This research on Chinese ghost cities was a journey in exploring locations and looking for protagonists for the film, that would embody the urbanization processes surfaced as the phenomena of haunted cities by the spectral production of capitalism. As the process of filmmaking goes, settings and castings are staged to re-enact situations that have been observed during the field trips that were undertaken in many parts of China. The search for the unknown narrative keeps modifying and displacing the semantics of the film script. Therefore, in A Pile of Ghosts the line between documentary and fiction, a discursive space, is created in which facts, analyses and references are fused. This is not only to scrutinize the social reality and to render its discourse, but also to foster an aesthetic dimension from reexamining the convention of filmmaking and its representations. It is the method of a performative documentary to enact and re-enact situations and sites to reveal the contradictory characteristics of global urbanziation. The research process is transformed into the making of the film from field research to scriptwriting and casting. The protagonists are appearing in changing roles as construction workers, real estate agents, and investors to enact the realities of capitalism. On the threshold between the visible and the invisible, the haunting ghost of capitalism is materializing in the poiesis of the film, lurking in the limbo zone of fiction, reality and the performative.
《一堆鬼》(2021)是一部介于小说和文献之间的艺术混合电影,是通过基于艺术的研究项目“闹鬼的空间”创作的。对中国鬼城的研究是一次探索地点和寻找电影主角的旅程,这将体现资本主义幽灵生产的闹鬼城市现象所呈现的城市化进程。随着电影制作的进行,场景和演员都是为了重现在中国许多地方进行实地考察时所观察到的情况。对未知叙事的探索不断修改和取代电影剧本的语义。因此,在《一堆鬼》中,纪录片和小说之间的界限被创造出来,这是一个融合了事实、分析和参考的话语空间。这不仅是对社会现实的审视和话语的渲染,也是从对电影制作惯例及其表现形式的重新审视中培养出一种美学维度。它是一种表演纪录片的方法,通过对情境和地点的再现和再现来揭示全球城市化的矛盾特征。从实地调研到编剧、选角,研究过程转化为电影的制作。主角们以建筑工人、房地产经纪人和投资者的角色不断变化,演绎着资本主义的现实。在可见与不可见之间的门槛上,资本主义萦绕的幽灵在影片的创作中物质化,潜伏在虚构、现实和表演的边缘地带。
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引用次数: 0
The Poetics of Poetry Film by Sarah Tremlett - Book Review 《诗歌电影的诗学》莎拉·特雷姆利特著-书评
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.24140/ijfma.v7.n1.07
Suzie Hanna
The Poetics of Poetry Film provides a comprehensive overview of a history of the form. By outlining models and methods it creates a taxonomy of defining characteristics for identification of a range of possible genres and terminologies. As an academic and a practitioner Sarah Tremlett, the author of this book, clearly enjoys the holistic experience of bringing deeper understanding to creative practice through theory and vice versa. She explores poetry in conjunction with film; how formal characteristics are extended, translated or re-visioned as a way of sharing both a subjective and political voice not only through form but as philosophical practice. Numerous references to her own oeuvre are threaded through the publication, which veers from formal academic analysis to highly subjective and pragmatic reflection on aspects of production. In Constructing Dynamic Spatio-Temporality she argues that the remediation of the page poem becomes theoretically interwoven with the sequential nature of the filmic narrative and the spatial construct of the artist’s and animator’s canvas, to create new ways of interpreting combined audio-visual aesthetics.
诗歌电影的诗学提供了一个形式的历史的全面概述。通过概述模型和方法,它创建了一个定义特征的分类法,用于识别一系列可能的类型和术语。作为一名学者和实践者,这本书的作者萨拉·特雷姆利特(Sarah Tremlett)显然很享受通过理论为创造性实践带来更深层次理解的整体体验,反之亦然。她结合电影探索诗歌;形式特征是如何扩展,翻译或重新构想的,作为一种分享主观和政治声音的方式,不仅通过形式,而且作为哲学实践。大量引用她自己的作品贯穿出版物,从正式的学术分析转向对生产方面的高度主观和务实的反思。在《构建动态时空性》一书中,她认为,从理论上讲,对页诗的补救与电影叙事的顺序性以及艺术家和动画师画布的空间结构交织在一起,创造出解释综合视听美学的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections Around Comic Gaze: From the Female Gaze in the early years of Cinema to the Performance Servitudes, By Jesper Just 围绕喜剧凝视的思考:从早期电影中的女性凝视到表演奴役,杰斯珀·贾斯特
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.24140/ijfma.v7.n1.04
Samantha da Silva Diefenthaeler, Carla Cerqueira
This article has as its main objective to reflect on the influences of the female defiant gaze in the early years of cinema history in order to prove its contemporary influence. From the analysis of three irreverent visual gags present in the early years of cinema, in which the woman breaks with the power of the camera by looking directly at the device - Subject for the Rogue ‘s Gallery (A.E. Weed, 1904), Mary Jane’s Mishap [Don’t Fool with the Paraffin] (George Albert Smith, 1903), and One Week (Buster Keaton, Edward F. Cline, 1920) -, we propose a theoretical reflection that allows us to define a concept that we call Comic Gaze. This is related to the concerns and proposals of the challenge imposed by the gaze of a woman directly at the camera. We base this problematization on Laura Mulvey’s proposal on the Male Gaze (1975) and bell hooks’ on the Oppositional Gaze (1992), which allow us to advance that this direct gaze of the woman to the cinematographic camera ends up destabilizing the authority of the male perspective on their bodies and works as a logic of visual resistance. Therefore, the central objective of this article is to investigate and contrast this irreverent gaze in order to finally understand if it is still present in contemporary performance Servitudes (Jesper Just), connecting these distinct works despite the temporal distance between them.
本文的主要目的是反思电影史早期女性反抗凝视的影响,以证明其当代影响。通过对电影早期出现的三个不敬的视觉噱头的分析,在这三个噱头中,女性通过直视设备来打破相机的力量——《流氓画廊的主题》(A.E.Weed,1904)、《玛丽·简的恶作剧》(George Albert Smith,1903)和《一周》(Buster Keaton,Edward F.Cline,1920)——,我们提出了一个理论反思,使我们能够定义一个我们称之为漫画凝视的概念。这与女性直视镜头所带来的挑战有关。我们将这种问题化建立在Laura Mulvey关于男性凝视(1975)和bell hooks关于对立凝视(1992)的建议之上,这使我们能够提出,女性对电影摄影机的这种直接凝视最终会破坏男性视角对其身体的权威,并成为视觉抵抗的逻辑。因此,本文的中心目标是调查和对比这种不敬的凝视,以便最终了解它是否仍然存在于当代表演《Servitudes》(Jesper Just)中,将这些不同的作品联系起来,尽管它们之间存在时间距离。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial - Contextualising the Transversal Entanglement Conference and Contributions in this issue 社论-横向纠缠会议的背景和在这个问题上的贡献
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.24140/ijfma.v7.n1.edit
Gesa Marten, Jyoti Mistry
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引用次数: 0
The Cinema of Extractions: Film as Infrastructure for (Artistic?) Research 提取的电影:电影作为(艺术?)研究
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.24140/ijfma.v7.n1.05
K. Gansing
In contemporary discussions of film and artistic research, the historical undercurrent of film as an intense research and development activity, does not seem to be widely discussed. In contrast, film history and media archaeology has since long re-evaluated the status of early moving image technologies, which do not any longer denote pre-cinematic curiosities that simply predate the institution of cinema and its narrative forms but is rather seen as containing socio-technical trajectories and aesthetic regimes that can be studied in their own right. This essay performs a further modulation of the legacies of film history, one in which moving image technology is not seen as primarily a vehicle for film as cinema, but a continuously evolving technological and aesthetic infrastructure for film as research. This then becomes the starting point from which to reflect on artistic research in film, which today is being institutionalized as a form of practice-based research, arguably with the risk of loosing sight of an already long-established tradition of film, not only as research but also as artistic research. With the aid of an accompanying desktop video essay, the article speculates on the changing contexts of film as research visà-vis film as artistic research, from early cinema and its connection to scientific discoveries and the advanced data-analysis of today’s streaming platforms. Inspired by “The New Film History” and Tom Gunning’s influential notion of “The Cinema of Attractions” which revised the view on early cinema and the development of a filmic avant-garde, the presentation eventually focuses on artistic responses to the contemporary “Cinema of Extractions”, as a datafied infrastructure that now conditions what is knowable and sayable through the moving image.
在当代关于电影和艺术研究的讨论中,电影作为一种激烈的研究和发展活动的历史暗流似乎没有被广泛讨论。相比之下,电影史和媒体考古学长期以来重新评估了早期运动图像技术的地位,这些技术不再仅仅代表电影制度及其叙事形式之前的前电影好奇心,而是被视为包含社会技术轨迹和美学制度,可以自行研究。本文对电影史的遗产进行了进一步的调整,其中运动图像技术不被视为电影作为电影的主要载体,而是作为电影研究的不断发展的技术和美学基础设施。这就成为了反思电影艺术研究的起点,今天,电影艺术研究正被制度化,成为一种基于实践的研究形式,可以说,这有可能使人们忽视早已确立的电影传统,不仅是作为研究,也是作为艺术研究。在一篇随附的桌面视频文章的帮助下,本文推测了电影作为研究的变化背景visà-vis电影作为艺术研究,从早期电影及其与科学发现的联系到今天流媒体平台的先进数据分析。受“新电影史”和汤姆·甘宁(Tom Gunning)颇具影响力的“景点电影”概念的启发,该概念修订了对早期电影和电影先锋派发展的看法,展览最终将重点放在对当代“提取电影”的艺术回应上,作为一种数据化的基础设施,现在通过运动图像限制了可知和可说的内容。
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引用次数: 1
The Blod Method: Case Study of an Artistic Research Project in Film 血法:电影艺术研究项目个案研究
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.24140/ijfma.v7.n1.03
Kersti Grunditz Brennan, Annika Boholm
The BLOD project aims to create multivocal cinematic experiences through embodied practices. The research explores relation- building through a feminist methodology of creating gaps and friction – between audience, story, time, matter, and co-creators. The project asks, how to tell multifaceted, non-exploitive stories of womb-related states of life and death, rarely depicted in cinema? And how to disturb film industry hierarchies through a collaborative practice that maintains individual artistic integrity and promotes collective authorship? The BLOD method is articulated as a Manifesto, written to accommodate a multitude of contents, forms, and modes of collaboration, while demanding cross-disciplinarity, honesty and risk-taking. The method is non-linear, looping, and embedded in the manifestations of the research: films, performances, presentations, etc. Through this paper, different aspects of the BLOD method are tossed around in relation to BLOD research activities; making cinematic building blocks that allow and induce multiplicity, improvisation, and fluidity of form; sharing personal experiences through fictionalized documentary processes; dealing with ethics in interpersonal and ecological relations. The paper proposes that critical reflection and vulnerability are integral to film production and offers this case study as an example for method development in other research projects or films – especially ones that sprawl, tangle, and defy categorization by field or discipline.
BLOD项目旨在通过具体化的实践创造多元声音的电影体验。这项研究探索了通过女性主义方法在观众、故事、时间、物质和共同创作者之间创造差距和摩擦来建立关系。该项目问道,如何讲述电影中很少描绘的与子宫有关的生与死的多方面、非剥削性故事?如何通过保持个人艺术完整性和促进集体创作的合作实践来扰乱电影行业的等级制度?BLOD方法被表述为一份宣言,旨在容纳多种内容、形式和合作模式,同时要求跨学科、诚实和冒险。该方法是非线性的、循环的,并嵌入到研究的表现形式中:电影、表演、演示等。通过本文,将BLOD方法的不同方面与BLOD研究活动联系起来;制作电影构建块,允许并诱导形式的多样性、即兴性和流动性;通过虚构的纪录片过程分享个人经历;处理人际关系和生态关系中的伦理问题。该论文提出,批判性反思和脆弱性是电影制作不可或缺的一部分,并将本案例研究作为其他研究项目或电影中方法开发的一个例子,尤其是那些蔓延、混乱和难以按领域或学科分类的项目或电影。
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引用次数: 0
Shades of Invisibility 隐形阴影
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24140/ijfma.v6.n3.08
S. Pearce
Shades of Invisibility is an ongoing experimental artist’s documentation of my practice in making Chernobyl Journey, an activist film that I have been working on for twelve years. In Chernobyl Journey live action tells the story of my four trips to the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone between 2009 and 2015 in search of rare Przewalski Horses, while animation is used to subversively unravel this apparently straightforward and chronological story backwards, tracing my fascination for the Exclusion Zone back to memories of an acute and life-changing illness in my own timeline from May to August 1986. In the film, animation is used not only to portray my inner private world of sensations, emotions and memories, but also to trace the slow process of arriving at self-knowledge through unravelling invisibilities of a very external and political nature. However, it is not the animation itself that makes the film experimental and subversive, but the way in which the animation is intimately woven into the live action footage. Through methods of compositing and blending, a counter historical narrative is inscribed into the fabric and the forbidden spaces of the two landscapes my auto-ethnographic story inhabits. As well as providing an outlet for my counter historical auto-ethnographic story, Chernobyl Journey also debunks the myth that nature will spring back like a lightly trodden on blade of grass, even after the worst excesses of human exploitation, extraction and environmental disaster. Shades of Invisibility is informed and inspired by my reading of New Materialist texts, in particular Jane Bennett’s ‘Vibrant Matter’. In the text I attempt to explore the efficacy of agencies other than my own will upon my art, using invisibility as a linking theme to create a network of interlocking pathways into subject matter that is dense, multi-layered, interdisciplinary, complex and sometimes politically taboo. My approach to documentation is activist in itself, as it questions the hylomorphic and anthropocentric world view that underpins auteur theory. I argue that this model of creativity based on the unrestrained and unaccountable power of the human individual’s will mirrors the neo-liberal model of unrestrained extractive capitalism that is contributing so much to our present reality of climate crisis, loss of species diversity and global injustice.
《隐形阴影》是一位正在进行的实验艺术家对我拍摄切尔诺贝利之旅的实践的记录,这是一部我已经拍摄了12年的活动家电影。在《切尔诺贝利之旅》中,真人版告诉了我在2009年至2015年间四次前往切尔诺贝利禁区寻找罕见的普热瓦尔斯基马的故事,而动画则被用来颠覆性地将这个显然直截了当、按时间顺序倒推的故事,追溯我对禁区的迷恋,可以追溯到1986年5月至8月我自己的一次急性疾病的记忆。在这部电影中,动画不仅被用来描绘我内心的感觉、情感和记忆的私人世界,而且还被用来追溯通过解开非常外部和政治性质的无形性来获得自我认识的缓慢过程。然而,使这部电影具有实验性和颠覆性的并不是动画本身,而是动画与真人镜头紧密结合的方式。通过合成和融合的方法,一种反历史的叙事被刻进了我的汽车民族志故事所居住的两个景观的结构和禁区中。《切尔诺贝利之旅》不仅为我的反历史汽车民族志故事提供了一个出口,还揭穿了一个神话,即即使在经历了人类最严重的过度剥削、开采和环境灾难之后,大自然也会像一片被轻轻踩过的草叶一样卷土重来。《隐形阴影》的灵感来源于我对新唯物主义文本的阅读,尤其是简·贝内特的《充满活力的物质》。在文本中,我试图探索除我自己的意愿之外的其他机构对我的艺术的影响,将隐形作为一个联系主题,创建一个密集、多层次、跨学科、复杂且有时是政治禁忌的主题相互关联的路径网络。我对文献的态度本身就是积极的,因为它质疑作为导演理论基础的同质化和以人类为中心的世界观。我认为,这种基于人类个人意志的不受约束和不负责任的力量的创造力模式反映了不受约束的榨取资本主义的新自由主义模式,这种模式对我们当前的气候危机、物种多样性的丧失和全球不公义的现实做出了巨大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The same as It ever was ….? A Chance for Creating New Qualities in our Exchanges 和以前一样…。?在我们的交流中创造新品质的机会
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24140/ijfma.v6.n3.01
Holger Lang
(...) Since then, the academic world has undergone some radical changes, and the process is not near its conclusion. Academia is a very close-knit environment, proud of its conditions and requirements, methods, and procedures. Still, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is providing unexpected possibilities to develop, question and reform central elements of it.
(…)从那时起,学术界发生了一些根本性的变化,这个过程还没有接近尾声。学术界是一个非常紧密的环境,以其条件、要求、方法和程序而自豪。尽管如此,新冠肺炎大流行的影响为发展、质疑和改革其核心要素提供了意想不到的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
C: (Maintenance) Animation is a Drag: It takes all the f****** time* C:(维护)动画是一个拖拽:它需要所有的f******时间*
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24140/ijfma.v6.n3.06
Orla Mc Hardy
Animation and motherhood are parallel acts. There are striking overlaps between animation practices and the maternal time of maintenance and caregiving: repetitive acts and gestures, interruption, incremental and elongated time, the embodied experience of slow mundane practices, the durational drag of staying alongside something or someone. The pooled time of caregiving and maintenance, and the pooled time of animation production have a lot in common. In this paper, I want to pull apart some of the ways that an expanded animation practice-as-research shows how animation’s formal self-reflexiveness and media specific histories can start to reveal where value is placed (and not placed) on the time of their shared invisible labours. Possibilities emerge from thinking these invisible labours together, revealing the problematics of what constitutes a rightful subject or object of mothering, and what can be said to constitute animation. * Mierle Laderman Ukeles. Maintenance Manifesto, 1969! Proposal for an exhibition “CARE,” 1969.
动画和母性是平行的行为。动画实践与母亲的维持和照顾时间之间有着惊人的重叠:重复的行为和手势、打断、增量和延长的时间、缓慢世俗实践的具体体验、与某物或某人呆在一起的持久性拖累。照顾和维护的集中时间和动画制作的集中时间有很多共同点。在这篇论文中,我想拆开一些扩展的动画实践的方式,因为研究表明,动画的形式自我反射性和特定于媒体的历史可以开始揭示他们共同的无形劳动的价值所在。把这些看不见的劳动放在一起思考,就有可能揭示出什么是母亲的合法主体或对象,什么可以说是动画的问题。*Mierle Laderman Ukeles。维护宣言,1969年!1969年“CARE”展览提案。
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引用次数: 0
AYAH - Sign: Collaborative Digital Art With The Grenfell Communities AYAH-标志:与格伦费尔社区合作的数字艺术
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.24140/ijfma.v6.n3.04
Oliver Mag Gingrich, Sara Choudhrey
Coinciding with the one-year anniversary of the Grenfell tragedy, local artistic practitioners Oliver M. Gingrich, of media art plat­form ART IN FLUX, and artist researcher Sara Choudhrey, curated a series of workshops and events as part of the project AYAH – Sign. Significantly, the project places collaboration at all stages of its conception, implementation, and its outcome. Members of the local community and the wider general public were invited to explore new forms of artistic practice with a focus on Islamic pattern-making. These practice-based community-focused activities contributed towards a collaborative digital artwork, publicly displayed as a site-specific installation opposite the Grenfell Tower site. The participatory activity and artwork were designed to bring the community together in a time of need, to provide mutual support through joint creative engagement. Social con­nectedness, i.e. the experience of belonging, and relatedness between people (Van Bel et al 2009), is becoming an increasingly important concept in the discussion of social benefits of media including participatory art practices (Bennington et al. 2016). This paper reflects on the potential for art to bring communities together, to contribute to wellbeing and social-connectedness and providing a more inclusive experience for a range of community members. The project was conceived within the context of deeper research into participatory art and its potential to contribute to mental wellbeing, providing social cohesion for com­munities and acting as a creative support strategy in times of need. Collaborative art practices, such as AYAH - Sign, not only inspires further creativity among local residents through collaborative engagement, but also encourages community members to reconnect both physically and emotionally with one another.
在格伦费尔惨案一周年之际,媒体艺术平台art IN FLUX的当地艺术从业者Oliver M.Gingrich和艺术家研究员Sara Choudhrey策划了一系列研讨会和活动,作为AYAH–Sign项目的一部分。值得注意的是,该项目在构思、实施和结果的各个阶段都进行了合作。邀请当地社区成员和广大公众探索新的艺术实践形式,重点是伊斯兰图案制作。这些以实践为基础的以社区为中心的活动有助于合作的数字艺术品,作为格伦费尔塔遗址对面的特定地点装置公开展示。参与性活动和艺术品旨在在需要的时候将社区聚集在一起,通过共同的创造性参与提供相互支持。社会联系,即归属感和人与人之间的关系(Van Bel等人,2009年),在讨论媒体的社会效益(包括参与性艺术实践)时,正成为一个越来越重要的概念(Bennington等人,2016)。这篇论文反思了艺术将社区团结在一起,为福祉和社会联系做出贡献,并为一系列社区成员提供更具包容性的体验的潜力。该项目是在对参与式艺术及其促进心理健康的潜力进行深入研究的背景下构思的,为社区提供社会凝聚力,并在需要时作为一种创造性的支持策略。合作艺术实践,如AYAH-Sign,不仅通过合作激发了当地居民的进一步创造力,还鼓励社区成员在身体和情感上相互联系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Film and Media Arts
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