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NUEVO REGISTRO ALTITUDINAL DE Philodryas psammophidea (DIPSADIDAE) EN LA PRECORDILLERA DE ARGENTINA 阿根廷山麓凤蝶科(凤蝶科)的新海拔记录
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.22201/fc.25942158e.2022.3.471
Franco Valdez Ovallez, T. A. Martínez, Melina J. Rodríguez Muñoz, Rodrigo Gómez Alés, R. A. Nieva Cocilio, G. Blanco, J. Acosta
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引用次数: 0
A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS Caecilia LINNAEUS, 1758 (AMPHIBIA: GYMNOPHIONA: CAECILIIDAE) FROM CAQUETÁ, COLOMBIA 哥伦比亚CAQUETÁ一新种,1758(两栖纲:鞘翅目:鞘翅科)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.22201/fc.25942158e.2022.3.484
Juan David Fernández-Roldán, J. V. RUEDA-ALMONACID
We here describe a new species of the genus Caecilia from Caquetá, Colombia, whose most salient characters are its large size, its very high counts of primary and secondary grooves, the presence of dermal scales throughout its body length, the size and arrangement of its mandibular teeth, and its lack of an unsegmented terminal shield. Groove counts are close to those of C. disossea, known from the Ecuadorian and Peruvian Amazon but these differ on the previously mentioned characters (among others).
我们在这里描述了一种来自哥伦比亚Caquetá的Caecilia属的新种,其最显著的特征是体型大,初级和次级凹槽数量非常高,整个身体长度都有真皮鳞片,下颌牙齿的大小和排列,以及缺乏未分段的终末盾。Groove的数量与厄瓜多尔和秘鲁亚马逊地区的C.disossea的数量接近,但与前面提到的字符(以及其他字符)不同。
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引用次数: 1
DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE ANTIOQUIA CHOCOLATE FROG (Hyloscirtus antioquia) ANTIOQUIA CHOCOLATE FROG(Hyloscirtus ANTIOQUIA)的防御行为
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.22201/fc.25942158e.2022.3.438
Bibiana Tovar, Gissella Pineda, Sigifredo Clavijo-Garzón, David Vargas, R. Medina
We present the description of defensive behavior in the Colombian chocolate frog (Hyloscirtus antioquia), observed in seven males that performed a change in body posture. The defensive behavior corresponded to body-contraction, chin-tucking, and eye protection (closed eyes), accompanied by skin secretions and an intense odor after they were captured and handled. Suggesting that the combination of defe
我们描述了哥伦比亚巧克力蛙(Hyloscirtus antioquia)的防御行为,观察到七只雄性青蛙的身体姿势发生了变化。防御行为对应于身体收缩、下巴收缩和眼睛保护(闭着眼睛),并在捕捉和处理后伴有皮肤分泌物和强烈气味。暗示defe的组合
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引用次数: 0
Geophis blanchardi (COLUBRIDAE) Geophis blanchardi(哥伦比亚)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.22201/fc.25942158e.2022.3.499
Rafael Peralta Hernández, Carlos J. Pavón Vázquez
A new locality in the distribution of Geophis blanchardi is reported, this record corresponds to the northernmost locality in the geographic range of the species, additionally morphological data that have not been previously reported for the species are reported.
据报道,Geophis blanchardi的分布有一个新的位置,该记录对应于该物种地理范围内最北端的位置,此外,还报告了该物种以前未报告的形态数据。
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引用次数: 0
Sceloporus parvus (PHRYNOSOMATIDAE) 细小Sceloporus parvus
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.22201/fc.25942158e.2022.3.522
Ivan Villalobos Juárez, Elí García-Padilla, José Jesús Sigala Rodríguez, Daniel Alexander Carrillo-Martínez
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引用次数: 0
PRESENCIA DE METALES PESADOS EN ANUROS DE LA PORCIÓN SUR DE LA SELVA LACANDONA, CHIAPAS, MÉXICO 墨西哥恰帕斯拉康多纳森林南部无尾猿中重金属的存在
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.22201/fc.25942158e.2022.3.495
Oscar Miguel Mendoza Velázquez, José Manuel Aranda Coello, Carlos Gutiérrez Olvera
Actualmente existe una creciente preocupación ecológica y de salud pública mundial asociada con la contaminación ambiental, en particular la provocada por agroquímicos y metales pesados; siendo así que en muchas partes del mundo los anfibios están amenazados por uno o más de estos compuestos y elementos químicos creados por el ser humano o que existen de manera natural, que se liberan al medio ambiente. Por tal motivo, a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas fueron identificados los agroquímicos utilizados en dos ejidos ubicados frente a la porción sur de la Reserva de la Biosfera Montes Azules (REBIMA) y se evidencia la dependencia del uso de agroquímicos en la región; en el laboratorio con el método de espectrofotometría de absorción atómica se identificó la presencia de cinco metales: Plomo (Pb), Cadmio (Cd), Mercurio (Hg), Zinc (Zn) y Cobre (Cu), y un metaloide: Arsénico (As), en hígado y piel de tres especies de anuros. Siendo así que la presencia de Pb, Cd, Hg, Cu y Zn, pueden estar influenciadas por el alto grado de uso de los agroquímicos para el sector agrícola y ganadero en la región.
目前,与环境污染,特别是农用化学品和重金属污染有关的全球生态和公共卫生问题日益严重;因此,在世界许多地区,两栖动物受到人类创造或自然存在的一种或多种这些化合物和化学元素的威胁,这些化合物和化学元素被释放到环境中。出于这个原因,通过半结构化采访,确定了位于蓝山生物圈保护区(Rebima)南部对面的两个郊区使用的农用化学品,并证明了该地区对农用化学品使用的依赖性;在实验室中,用原子吸收分光光度法确定了三种无尾类动物肝脏和皮肤中存在五种金属:铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)、汞(Hg)、锌(Zn)和铜(Cu),以及一种金属:砷(As)。因此,铅、镉、汞、铜和锌的存在可能受到该地区农业和畜牧业高度使用农用化学品的影响。
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引用次数: 0
PRIMER REGISTRO DE DEPREDACIÓN DE Sceloporus chrysostictus (SQUAMATA: PHRYNOSOMATIDAE) POR Falco sparverius (AVES: FALCONIFORMES) 隼(鸟类:隼形目)捕食黄鳍Sceloporus的首次记录
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.22201/fc.25942158e.2022.3.510
Pedro Enrique Nahuat Cervera, J. I. Arellano-Ciau
Sceloporus chrysostictus es una lagartija pequeña, de hábitos terrestres y diurnos, con distribución restringida a la Península de Yucatán. Falco sparverius es un ave rapaz de tamaño pequeño con una distribución muy amplia en todo continente americano, siendo considerada como migratoria de invierno en la Península de Yucatán. En este escrito reportamos la depredación de un ejemplar adulto de S. chrysostictus por F. sparverius, siendo el primer registro de interacción entre estas especies, y el primer reporte de depredación de S. chrysostictus por un ave de presa.
黄腹蜥是一种小型蜥蜴,有陆地和白天的习性,分布仅限于尤卡坦半岛。猎鹰是一种小型掠食性鸟类,分布在整个美洲大陆,被认为是尤卡坦半岛的冬季候鸟。在这篇文章中,我们报告了F.sparverius对S.chrysostroke成年标本的捕食,这是这些物种之间相互作用的第一个记录,也是第一份关于捕食鸟类捕食S.chrysostroke的报告。
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引用次数: 0
REDISCOVERY OF Oscaecilia ochrocephala (COPE, 1866) (AMPHIBIA: GYMNOPHIONA: CAECILIIDAE) IN COLOMBIA, WITH COMMENTS ON ITS VARIATION AND AFFINITY TO O. polyzona (FISCHER, 1880) COLOMBIA嗜铬石首藻的重新分类(COPE,1866)(AMPHIBIA:GYMNOPHIONA:CAECLIIDAE)及其对多带O.polyzona的变异和亲缘关系(FISCHER,1880)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.22201/fc.25942158e.2022.3.453
Juan David Fernández Roldán, J. Lynch, Daniel Bocanumenth
We here provide the first Colombian records of Oscaecilia ochrocephala since 1942 based on material from Darién and Urabá Antioqueño. We discuss certain aspects of intraspecific variation of this species and denote its great morphological similarity to O. polyzona, which we consider as its potential sister species. Lastly we discuss the usefulness of some supposedly diagnostic characters previously found in the literature —that we consider to be of limited use— and instead propose that coloration and squamation be used in order to differentiate these two species.
我们在这里根据Darién和UrabáAntioqueño的材料,提供了自1942年以来哥伦比亚首次记录的奥恰奇利亚。我们讨论了该物种种内变异的某些方面,并指出其与多带O.polyzona在形态上非常相似,我们认为多带O.polyzona是其潜在的姊妹物种。最后,我们讨论了以前在文献中发现的一些所谓的诊断特征的有用性——我们认为这些特征的用途有限——并建议使用着色和鳞片来区分这两个物种。
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引用次数: 1
DEPREDACIÓN DE UNA RANA ARBORÍCOLA PARDA Smilisca sordida (ANURA: HYLIDAE) POR LA ARAÑA ERRANTE (Cupiennius coccineus) EN EL NOROESTE DE COSTA RICA 哥斯达黎加西北部流浪蜘蛛(库皮恩纽斯coccineus)捕食一只棕色树蛙Smilisca sordida(Anura:Hylidae)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.22201/fc.25942158e.2022.3.491
A. Vega, P. Marin, Lucía I. López, J. Mora
Las arañas de Trechaleidae pueden estar entre los depredadores más frecuentes de anuros pequeños en los bosques neotropicales. En esta familia, se sabe que Cupiennius coccineus, una de las especies más grandes del género, es depredadora de ranas. Tres de 15 eventos de depredación de ranas por arañas en Costa Rica fueron causados por esta especie que habita en la vegetación. Una rana hílida común en Costa Rica es la rana arborícola Smilisca sordida que normalmente se alimenta en la vegetación baja en áreas boscosas cerca de quebradas. Aquí presentamos el primer reporte de depredación sobre Smilisca sordida por parte de   Cupiennius coccineus basado en una observación hecha en el bosque húmedo de tierras bajas en el noroeste de Costa Rica.
Trechaleidae蜘蛛可能是新热带森林中最常见的小型无尾猿捕食者之一。在这个家族中,Cupiennius coccineus是该属中最大的物种之一,是已知的青蛙捕食者。在哥斯达黎加发生的15起蜘蛛捕食青蛙事件中,有3起是由这种栖居在植被中的物种引起的。在哥斯达黎加,一种常见的健康蛙是树蛙Smilisca sordida,它通常在峡谷附近森林地区的低植被中觅食。在哥斯达黎加西北部的潮湿低地森林中,Cupiennius coccineus首次报道了对Smilisca sordida的捕食。
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引用次数: 0
ANTIPREDATOR BEHAVIOUR EMPLOYED BY Rhinella castaneotica (Bufonidae) DURING CLIMBING BEHAVIOUR 黑鼻虫(蟾蜍科)在攀爬过程中的反捕食行为
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.22201/fc.25942158e.2022.3.482
Carlos Eduardo Costa de Campos, Fillipe PEDROSO-SANTOS
Anurans show several antipredator behaviours. Body raising is characterized by inflation of the lungs. We describe the body raising behaviour of Rhinella castaneotica during climbing behaviour from Amazonian rainforest in the state of Amapá, northern Brazil. Climbing behaviour is a common ability in dendrobatids and bufonids, but the body raising is not recognized to occur in synergy in R. castaneotica. We hope that our observations contribute with the current knowledge of antipredator behaviour associated with climbing behaviour in anurans
无尾蜥蜴表现出几种反捕食行为。身体上升的特征是肺部的膨胀。我们描述了在巴西北部amapap州的亚马逊雨林中,castaneotica的攀爬行为。攀爬行为是石虫和蟾类的一种共同能力,但在castaneotica中没有发现身体上升的协同作用。我们希望我们的观察有助于了解与无尾目动物攀爬行为相关的反捕食者行为
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetologia
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