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Decisions: Approaching Questions through Graphic Representations 决策:通过图形表示处理问题
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.57028/s60-003-z1032
Andreas Marinos
This work examines whether presenting students for one month with graphic representations which record various substances in the atmosphere will have positive repercussions for the comprehension of different environmental problems, on the development of their vocabulary relating to the environment, and also on the development in the students of positive attitudes and sentiments towards the environment. Likert scales were used. It can be seen that students’ constant contact with graphic representations (for the period of more than a month that the research project lasted) helps them to develop all the above attributes. It also seems that the teacher’s abilities play a significant role in the development of more positive sentiments and in the demonstration of personal actions for protection of the environment.
这项工作考察了向学生展示一个月的记录大气中各种物质的图形表示是否会对理解不同的环境问题、发展他们与环境有关的词汇产生积极影响,以及学生对环境的积极态度和情感的发展。使用Likert量表。可以看出,学生不断接触图形表示(在研究项目持续的一个多月里)有助于他们发展上述所有属性。教师的能力似乎在培养更积极的情绪和展示保护环境的个人行动方面也发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
ChatGPT: a tool towards an education revolution? ChatGPT:教育革命的工具?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.57028/s60-095-z1035
F. Vandamme, P. Kaczmarski
In this article we start with elaborating the educational and cultural setting of the use of computers in general and of the additional impact of the ChatGPT in these. Their impact is changing the assessment of education in general. It is crucial to be aware of the related challenges when looking and studying ChatGPT. With this in mind we describe a case study involving the use of ChatGPT in e-learning. The aim of this study is to gather usability impressions from system interactions during an e-learning session related to the domain of knowledge representation. This concerns in particular the aspects of fluency, understandability of the responses, and the adequacy of the provided knowledge. These aspects form the first part of the article, and in the second part we look at a broader range of related topics including the technologies behind ChatGPT, a literature study of the encountered ChatGPT limitations and errors, and the implied need of critical thinking when using ChatGPT. Moreover, key ethical aspects of using ChatGPT are discussed, and also state-of-the-art online tools concerning automatic detection of AI generated content. Our findings concerning the potential use of ChatGPT in e-learning are confirmed by the presented literature study
在本文中,我们首先详细阐述计算机使用的一般教育和文化环境,以及ChatGPT在这些环境中的附加影响。它们的影响正在改变一般的教育评估。在查看和研究ChatGPT时,了解相关的挑战是至关重要的。考虑到这一点,我们将描述一个涉及在电子学习中使用ChatGPT的案例研究。本研究的目的是收集与知识表示领域相关的电子学习会话期间系统交互的可用性印象。这尤其涉及到回答的流畅性、可理解性和所提供知识的充分性。这些方面构成了本文的第一部分,在第二部分中,我们将研究更广泛的相关主题,包括ChatGPT背后的技术,对遇到的ChatGPT限制和错误的文献研究,以及在使用ChatGPT时隐含的批判性思维需求。此外,还讨论了使用ChatGPT的关键道德方面,以及有关自动检测人工智能生成内容的最先进在线工具。我们关于ChatGPT在电子学习中的潜在应用的发现得到了文献研究的证实
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引用次数: 1
Vade-mecum for the elderly and for elderly care Vade-mecum为老年人和老年人护理服务
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.57028/s60-031-z1033
Ferdy Muylle, F. Vandamme
Introducing and providing insight into many facets, aspects, challenges and problems of the elderly, of ageing and care for elderly, a comprehensive elaboration is made of Nestors: elderly and very elderly. Special attention is given to the issue if and when “do elderly couples become like cat and dog”. Intensively is discussed the impact of dyssocials, psychopaths or persons with antisocial personality characteristics in their efforts to abuse the elderly and how these can defend themselves. Between the many topics treated in the book are the problem of dementia and the challenges of the nestors’ intimacy and sexuality’ in these circumstances and in general. The challenges of intra and outside the family violence on and by the elderly is treated. From this perspective some reflections are made on other challenges of elderly and care for the elderly, especially on the need for support of conflict resolution in a specialized Nestor Juridical court. Moreover one needs to have attention for elderly people and their problems with loss of access to and leaving behind their goods, possessions, collections, knickknacks with emotional memories, etc. Nevertheless, we must also keep in mind that the group of nestors, like the group of children and actually like all age groups, is a highly variable group. Each member with his own perspective, wishes, possibilities, experiences, yet also with his many always increasing shortcomings and declining abilities. Hereby we must also not forget the reversal of values that takes place. After all, in human life we often witness the elderly helping, dominating, directing the young, even if this is sometimes unjustified and inefficient. In elderlies: the nestors, we see the opposite : young people, even children help, correct,... punish, etc. sometimes the elderlies. Yet some elderlies remain dominant, even when they are very old: even as company leaders, presidents, kings,... This makes not at all easier the challenge to integrating and building a harmonious society with a strong increasing ageing population.
介绍和提供洞察老年人,老龄化和老年人护理的许多方面,方面,挑战和问题,全面阐述了Nestors:老年人和非常老年人。特别关注的问题是“老年夫妇是否和何时变得像猫和狗一样”。集中讨论了反社会者、精神病患者或具有反社会人格特征的人在虐待老年人方面的影响,以及他们如何为自己辩护。在书中讨论的许多主题之间是痴呆症的问题,以及在这些情况下和一般情况下投资者的“亲密关系和性”的挑战。应对家庭内外对老年人的暴力和对老年人的暴力的挑战。从这个角度出发,对老年人和照顾老年人的其他挑战进行了一些思考,特别是需要在专门的内斯特司法法院支持解决冲突。此外,人们需要关注老年人以及他们失去和留下他们的物品、财产、收藏品、带有情感记忆的小摆设等问题。然而,我们也必须记住,投资者群体,就像儿童群体一样,实际上就像所有年龄段的群体一样,是一个高度可变的群体。每个成员都有自己的观点、愿望、可能性、经历,但也有许多不断增加的缺点和不断下降的能力。因此,我们也不能忘记发生的价值逆转。毕竟,在人类生活中,我们经常看到老年人帮助、支配、指导年轻人,即使这有时是不合理和低效的。在老年人:投资者,我们看到相反:年轻人,甚至孩子帮助,纠正,……有时惩罚老人等。然而,一些老年人仍然占据主导地位,即使他们已经很老了:即使是公司领导人、总统、国王……这一点都没有使融入和建设一个和谐社会的挑战变得更容易,因为人口老龄化日益严重。
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引用次数: 0
Private Instructions as a Factor for Successful Exam Passing 私人指导是成功通过考试的一个因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.57028/s60-059-z1034
Fidan Ibrahimi
Although private instruction is considered a shadow of the official system, the aim of this paper is to show that they are not only a consequence of the educational system, but that they have a moderating role on it. Based on the conceptual model, after the analysis of the characteristics of individual scales used in the research, an exploratory factor analysis was performed for all constructs of the conceptual model, which included the selection of variables in individual factors based on their metric characteristics. However, the obtained results pointed to the inadequacy of the sample to approach the assessment of the structural model, and conclusions about the model were made based on the previous analysis, and they were used to improve the validity and reliability of the measuring instrument in possible further research. The moderating role of instructions on the success of passing the exam has been proven, and of the factors that influenced the success of passing the exam, only prior knowledge proved to be statistically reliable. The obtained results will contribute to a better understanding of this growing phenomenon, explain the motivation, but also encourage further research.
尽管私教被认为是官方制度的影子,但本文的目的是表明私教不仅是教育制度的结果,而且在教育制度中起着调节作用,对概念模型的所有结构进行了探索性因素分析,包括根据个体因素的度量特征选择变量。然而,所获得的结果指出了样本不足以接近结构模型的评估,并在先前分析的基础上得出了关于该模型的结论,这些结论用于在可能的进一步研究中提高测量仪器的有效性和可靠性。说明对考试成功的调节作用已经得到证明,在影响考试成功的因素中,只有先验知识在统计上是可靠的。所获得的结果将有助于更好地理解这种增长现象,解释其动机,同时也鼓励进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Science, education and technology (S.E.T.): progress in function of well-being? 科学、教育和技术(S.E.T.):福祉功能的进步?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.57028/s59-141-z1009
Wan Lin, F. Vandamme
In the Indo-European Myths at the start we get the golden age. Here we get the highest level of security, wellbeing and welfare. The golden age is followed by the silver age, the bronze and finally the iron age. These ages are characterized by the introduction of more and more science, education and technology. The more of these the less security, wellbeing and welfare. This view is very explicit in the Greek and Roman mythology. In the work of J. J. Rousseau we find the same ideas. In the 14th century we see the reversal. It is believed that science, education and technology is the basic source of progress, wellbeing, security and welfare. In the 20th and 21th century this view is more and more questioned. Not that much the relevance of science, education and technology, but rather what type of these is needed, acceptable, relevant, applicable… This is the issue we bring forward in this contribution and the challenge of the adagium: “The more simplicity and the more transparency, the more security and safety for wellbeing and survival” as well as “Sophistication is a cover for hidden targets”?
在印欧神话的开端,我们得到了黄金时代。在这里,我们获得了最高水平的安全、福祉和福利。黄金时代之后是白银时代,青铜时代,最后是铁器时代。这些时代的特点是引入了越来越多的科学、教育和技术。这些人越多,安全感、幸福感和福利就越差。这种观点在希腊和罗马神话中非常明确。在卢梭的作品中,我们发现了同样的观点。在14世纪,我们看到了逆转。人们认为,科学、教育和技术是进步、福祉、安全和福利的基本来源。在20世纪和21世纪,这种观点受到越来越多的质疑。与其说是科学、教育和技术的相关性,不如说是需要什么类型的、可接受的、相关的,适用……这就是我们在这篇文章中提出的问题,也是阿达吉姆的挑战:“越简单、越透明,就越能保障福祉和生存”以及“复杂是隐藏目标的掩护”?
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引用次数: 0
Formation of critical thinking of students in the process of teaching the subject “pedagogical anthropology” “教学人类学”课程教学过程中学生批判性思维的形成
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.57028/s59-223-z1012
A. Topuzyan, G. Harutyunyan
The position of the problem and the purpose of the study: Today, modern society needs an education that will be able to meet the needs of society as much as possible, which will allow each member of society to step in a developing and changing world in parallel with these changes -constantly develop mental abilities, be active and proactive, show creative and critical approach in various spheres of life. Among the numerous pedagogical technologies used in modern pedagogy in order to solve the above-mentioned most important tasks, critical thinking technology occupies a special place. In the presented article, critical thinking is considered as an important quality necessary for a modern person, and the use of critical thinking technology as a proven, effective means of solving existing pedagogical problems. In the article we touched upon the issue of the development of critical thinking of students in the framework of the course "Pedagogical anthropology", and also presented the results of our research work.
问题的位置和研究的目的:今天,现代社会需要一种能够尽可能满足社会需求的教育,这将使每个社会成员都能与这些变化并行地步入一个发展和变化的世界-不断发展心理能力,积极主动,在生活的各个领域表现出创造性和批判性的方法。在现代教育学为解决上述最重要的任务而使用的众多教学技术中,批判性思维技术占有特殊的地位。在本文中,批判性思维被认为是现代人所必需的重要素质,批判性思维技术的使用是解决现有教学问题的一种行之有效的有效手段。本文在“教育人类学”课程的框架下探讨了学生批判性思维的发展问题,并介绍了我们的研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Equal sign representations in curriculum and textbooks in middle schools and students’ understanding of equal sign 中学课程教材中等号的表现与学生对等号的理解
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.57028/s59-187-z1011
Beyzanur Çaksen, Serkan Özel
The aim of the current study was to investigate fourth and fifth grade students’ equal sign conceptions in the light of the revised Turkish mathematics curriculum (MoNE, 2018) that includes newly added objectives related to the equal sign concept in fourth grade. A total of 53 students (30 fourth-grade students) participated in the study. Equal sign test (EST) was used for quantitative data collection. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to gain a deeper insight into the students’ equal sign conceptions. Moreover, the fourth and fifth grade students’ textbooks and other course materials were analysed in terms of equal sign contextual presentations. According to the quantitative analysis results, the average score of fifth-grade students was 11.21 whereas the fourth-grade students’ average score was 8.13 out of 13 in the EST. The analysis of the course materials displayed that standard contextual presentations of the equal sign, which are only helpful for teaching the operational view, have higher frequencies in fourth grade, whereas non-standard presentations are dramatically high in fifth grade. The results of the semi-structured interviews supported that both the fourth and fifth grade students have some misunderstandings of the relational meaning according to the error patterns found in the EST results.
本研究的目的是根据修订后的土耳其数学课程(MoNE, 2018)调查四年级和五年级学生的等号概念,该课程包括与四年级等号概念相关的新目标。共有53名学生(30名四年级学生)参与了研究。采用等号检验(EST)进行定量资料收集。为了更深入地了解学生的等号概念,我们进行了半结构化访谈。此外,对四、五年级学生的课本和其他课程材料进行等号语境表达分析。定量分析结果显示,五年级学生的EST平均得分为11.21分,而四年级学生的EST平均得分为8.13分(满分为13分)。对课程材料的分析表明,等号的标准语境表达在四年级出现的频率较高,而非标准语境表达在五年级出现的频率显著较高,而等号的标准语境表达只有助于教学操作观。半结构化访谈的结果支持四年级和五年级学生对关系意义存在一定的误解。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between students’ emotional intelligence, perceived school life and school performance. 学生的情绪智力、学校生活感知和学校表现之间的关系。
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.57028/s59-167-z1010
Nataly Loizidou Ieridou
There is a growing amount of literature investigating the relationship between emotional intelligence, school life and school performance. Even though there are numerous studies on the subject, there are a few studies performed for Greek speaking students and even less performed in the Republic of Cyprus. The present study aimed at investigating the interactions between emotional intelligence, factors related to the social classroom climate and academic achievement of Greek-Cypriot school-age children. Results showed that children reported relatively high classroom cohesion, cooperation and academic self-esteem, whereas they reported relatively low alienation from their classmates. School performance was found to relate positively with cooperation, cohesion and academic self-esteem and negatively with alienation. Emotional intelligence was found to relate positively with cooperation. Additionally, emotional intelligence was found to significantly predict classroom cooperation in a way that students with high levels of emotional intelligence were likely to report high levels of cooperation. Finally, a cohesive school climate predicted high levels of emotional intelligence. Data are discussed in relation to existing literature investigating the role of emotional intelligence in school life and school achievement.
越来越多的文献调查了情商、学校生活和学校表现之间的关系。尽管有许多关于这一主题的研究,但为讲希腊语的学生进行的研究很少,在塞浦路斯共和国进行的研究更少。本研究旨在调查希族塞人学龄儿童的情商、与社会课堂氛围相关的因素和学业成绩之间的相互作用。结果显示,孩子们的课堂凝聚力、合作性和学业自尊相对较高,而他们与同学的疏离感相对较低。研究发现,学校表现与合作、凝聚力和学业自尊呈正相关,与疏离感呈负相关。情商与合作呈正相关。此外,研究发现,情绪智力可以显著预测课堂合作,情绪智力水平高的学生可能会报告高水平的合作。最后,有凝聚力的学校氛围预示着高水平的情商。我们讨论了与现有文献有关的数据,这些文献调查了情商在学校生活和学业成绩中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Play-based mathematical activities at the ages of infancy: a case study at a nursery school. 幼儿时期以游戏为基础的数学活动:一所幼儿园的个案研究。
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.57028/s59-117-z1008
A. Panaoura, Pavlina Petrou
The development of mathematical skills at the children’s first years of life is usually examined by psychologists. For the development of those skills the appropriate experiences are needed. The present case study, as part of a project, in the domain of mathematics education, examined the role of structured play – based activities on the development of infants’ (11 months to two years old) first mathematical experiences. We examined infants’ behaviour during the activities and their nursery teachers’ and parents’ respective behaviour. We asked their parents to share with us the daily activities with their children which they believed that were related with mathematics. Results indicated that usually play-based activities fulfil the infant’s interest and motivation to participate actively. Play and math can be a powerful and dynamic combination of learning with the contribution of nursery teachers and parents under an informal and nonformal framework. However, a comprehensive teaching model or a Curriculum will facilitate nursery teachers to develop and implement play – based activities in mathematics with higher self-efficacy beliefs and consequently they would be able to guide respectively the infants’ parents.
心理学家通常会检查孩子在生命最初几年数学技能的发展情况。为了发展这些技能,需要适当的经验。作为数学教育领域项目的一部分,本案例研究考察了基于结构化游戏的活动在婴儿(11个月至2岁)第一次数学经验发展中的作用。我们考察了幼儿在活动中的行为,以及幼儿教师和家长各自的行为。我们让他们的父母与我们分享他们认为与孩子有关的日常活动。结果表明,通常以游戏为基础的活动能够满足幼儿积极参与的兴趣和动机。在非正式和非正式的框架下,游戏和数学可以是学习与幼儿园教师和家长的贡献的有力和动态的结合。然而,一个综合的教学模式或课程将有助于幼儿教师以更高的自我效能感信念开发和实施基于游戏的数学活动,从而能够分别指导幼儿的父母。
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引用次数: 0
Critical thinking – educational epopee 批判性思维——教育回忆录
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.57028/s59-097-z1006
Srbuhi Gevorgyan, M. Ispiryan, T. Mikayelyan
The paper contains an attempt to cover one of the most popular topics recurrent in the realm of education sciences in theory and teaching/learning in practice. The adopted standpoint tries to uncover the highlights of critical thinking as a teaching/learning technique, elucidating the major principles that should be considered while planning the respective educational activities. From psychological, education management and specific methodological perspectives, the researchers have tried to offer a paradigm of the necessary concepts that might contribute to the educational output of critical thinking, contributing to the design and implementation of the methodology targeted, making the whole process much more measurable.
本文试图涵盖教育科学领域中最受欢迎的理论和实践中的教学问题之一。所采用的观点试图揭示批判性思维作为一种教学/学习技巧的亮点,阐明在规划各自的教育活动时应考虑的主要原则。从心理学、教育管理和特定方法论的角度来看,研究人员试图提供一个必要概念的范例,这些概念可能有助于批判性思维的教育输出,有助于有针对性的方法论的设计和实施,使整个过程更具可测量性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientia Paedagogica Experimentalis
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