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IDENTIFICATION OF THE LEVEL OF UPBRINGING BY APPLYING THE DIAGNOSTIC METHODOLOGY OF N. P. KAPUSTIN 运用 N. P. 卡普斯坦的诊断方法确定教养水平
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.57028/s61-027-z1052
Betty Kilerjian
In Armenian society, the socioeconomic and political developments result in an active reformation of all facets of daily life. The contemporary school is in modernization process. Any competitive educational institution needs ongoing organizational modifications to be competitive and flexible in the face of changing circumstances. There is a conflict between ideas, moral principles, stances, and points of view when society is updated and reformatted. In this respect, among the methodological and theoretical issues with education, in particular, the issues with personality development, upbringing, and preparation to live in the changing circumstances of a worldwide society, as well as the need to express one's uniqueness, are prioritized. In the schools, a variety of pedagogical processes are continually used. Knowledge acquiring, the development of skills and aptitudes, the formation of a scientific worldview, ideological-political and moral-labor education, the process of students' aesthetic and physical development, and other elements of the entire educational process are all geared toward the formation of a harmonious, fully developed personality. Education as a deliberate process for personality development will involve the growth of a knowledgeable personality, life and active pursuits, and readiness for the standards recognized in society. A welleducated person's requests, substance, and tactics differ depending on the social circumstances. What should a modern individual be like to satisfy the demands of a changing society? This is one of the most crucial concerns in the educational process. How can this be achieved in the school environment during the educational process? Today, more than ever before, it is essential to develop a certain set of skills and expertise in a person as well as work toward making this process the major internal need of a person as well as the objective of society and the state. This can be accomplished through forming new worldviews, idealistic and value systems, safe social norms, and cultural traditions through education. 40 Betty Kilerjian The approach of resolving this issue involves pedagogical diagnostics. This is a collection of measurable diagnostic instruments. methods, exams, and questionnaires developed by the author, whose usage will make it evident how well education and personality development have gone, and which will serve as the foundation for future educational work planning.
在亚美尼亚社会,社会经济和政治的发展导致了日常生活各个方面的积极改革。当代学校正处于现代化进程中。任何有竞争力的教育机构都需要不断进行组织改革,以便在不断变化的环境中保持竞争力和灵活性。社会在更新和改革时,思想、道德原则、立场和观点之间会发生冲突。因此,在教育的方法论和理论问题中,特别是个性发展、教养、为在不断变化的世界社会环境中生活做好准备,以及表达个人独特性的需要等问题被放在了首位。学校不断采用各种教学方法。知识的获取、技能和能力的培养、科学世界观的形成、思想政治和道德劳动教育、学生的审美和身体发展过程,以及整个教育过程的其他要素,都是为了形成和谐、全面发展的个性。教育作为一种有意识的人格发展过程,将包括知识人格、生活和积极追求的成长,以及达到社会公认标准的准备。一个受过良好教育的人,其要求、内涵和策略会因社会环境的不同而不同。一个现代人应该是什么样的,才能满足不断变化的社会需求?这是教育过程中最关键的问题之一。在教育过程中,如何在学校环境中实现这一目标?今天,比以往任何时候都更有必要培养一个人的某种技能和专业知识,并努力使这一过程成为一个人的主要内在需求以及社会和国家的目标。这可以通过教育形成新的世界观、理想和价值体系、安全的社会规范和文化传统来实现。40 Betty Kilerjian 解决这一问题的方法包括教学诊断。这是由作者开发的一系列可测量的诊断工具、方法、考试和问卷,通过使用这些工具、方法和问卷,可以了解教育和人格发展的情况,并作为未来教育工作规划的基础。
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引用次数: 0
THE ENHANCEMENT OF STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING WITH THE USE OF "CHESS" 利用 "国际象棋 "提高学生的批判性思维能力
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.57028/s61-105-z1055
Heghine Khachatryan, Serob Khachatryan, N. Movsisyan, L.L. Gevorgyan
The context of the issue and the purpose of the study. In this paper, we discuss the organization of competence-based education, where the development of students' critical thinking skills is fundamental. What is critical thinking? Students, educators, pedagogues, and psychologists are all concerned about this issue. One of the most crucial skills for 21st century learners and professionals is critical thinking. The article discusses diverse and disparate theoretical views on the nature and definition of critical thinking. We attempted to arrange them. The most precisely articulated critical thinking traits, in our opinion, were selected out in the context of the study of those techniques (Klooster D., 2001). We attempted to explore these critical thinking traits in the context of the "Chess" in our study. Our purpose is to expose the potential of the topic "Chess" from the standpoint of improving students' critical thinking. The article also examines how a teacher should structure the teaching and learning process in order to create a community of critical thinkers.
问题的背景和研究的目的。在本文中,我们将讨论能力本位教育的组织形式,其中培养学生的批判性思维能力是基础。什么是批判性思维?学生、教育工作者、教育学家和心理学家都在关注这个问题。批判性思维是 21 世纪学习者和专业人士最关键的技能之一。本文讨论了关于批判性思维的性质和定义的各种不同理论观点。我们试图对其进行整理。我们认为,最精确阐述的批判性思维特征是在研究这些技术的背景下挑选出来的(Klooster D., 2001)。在我们的研究中,我们试图在 "国际象棋 "的背景下探索这些批判性思维特征。我们的目的是从提高学生批判性思维的角度来揭示 "国际象棋 "这一主题的潜力。文章还探讨了教师应如何构建教学过程,以创建批判性思维群体。
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引用次数: 0
ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS TO THE CONDITIONS OF LIFE AND STUDY IN KAZAKHSTAN 外国学生适应哈萨克斯坦的生活和学习条件
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.57028/s61-045-z1053
Duman Kaikenov, Elmira Otar, Elmira Uteubayeva, Banugul Abdrasheva, Almagul Bukatayeva
The relevance of this study is justified by the presence of problematic aspects that foreigners face in the educational process in Kazakhstan. Thus, the purpose of this work was to investigate the features of adaptation of these students in higher education institutions. The methods employed included questioning, interviews, logical analysis, functional analysis, and others. During the course of this study, the problematic aspects that foreign students encounter during adaptation were considered. This was accomplished through conducting interviews, such as “Your Life and Study at the Preparatory Faculty” and “A Man Among People”, as well as administering the “Study is Your Present, Which Defines Your Future” questionnaire 66 Duman Kaikenov et al. and other techniques to reveal all fundamental aspects. An opportunity was provided to examine trends in foreign students' responses to generalized descriptions of situations occurring during the adaptation period. Anxiety was identified as one of the common negative factors that hinder the rapid process of adaptation of foreign students. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the provision of recommendations and algorithms that can expedite and enhance the efficiency of the adaptation of foreign students in Kazakhstan in all crucial areas.
外国人在哈萨克斯坦教育过程中遇到的问题证明了本研究的相关性。因此,这项工作的目的是调查这些学生在高等教育机构中的适应特点。采用的方法包括提问、访谈、逻辑分析、功能分析等。在研究过程中,考虑了外国学生在适应过程中遇到的问题。通过访谈,如 "你在预科学院的生活和学习 "和 "一个人在人群中",以及 "学习是你的现在,决定你的未来 "问卷 66 Duman Kaikenov 等人,以及其他技术来揭示所有基本方面。我们借此机会研究了外国学生对适应期间发生的情况的一般描述的反应趋势。焦虑被认为是阻碍外国学生快速适应的常见负面因素之一。研究结果的实际意义在于提供了一些建议和算法,这些建议和算法可以加快和提高哈萨克斯坦留学生在所有关键领域的适应效率。
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引用次数: 0
WEB-BASED INSTRUCTION ON IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN MUSIC AND ARTS EDUCATION 提高学生音乐和艺术教育学习成绩的网络教学
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.57028/s61-069-z1054
Marco Louie De Leon, Ruth Ortega-Dela Cruz
Music, and arts education is one of the key learning areas of basic education under K to 12 Program. It plays a relevant part in the development of all learners holistically. With the radical shift of learning mode in all levels of education from face to face to remote learning, the standard Mean Percentage Scores (MPS) set by the Philippine Department of Education have been compromised. This study employed experimental research design to assess the effectiveness of web-based instructional (WBI) tools on improving Grade 9 students’ academic performance in music, and arts education. Prior to teaching, students in both the control and experimental group showed below mastery in their pre-test score since the lessons in the quarter have never been taught; however, the MPS in terms of achievement of the previous quarter were decent. Lessons in opera, play and theatre were introduced using WBI teaching guide. Paired t– test for dependent samples revealed a significant increase in the posttest scores of the students in the experimental group. They scored higher than the students who were exposed with direct instruction alone. Given these results, WBI tools were recommended to improve the academic performance of the students in music, and arts education.
音乐和艺术教育是 K 至 12 计划中基础教育的主要学习领域之一。它在所有学习者的全面发展中发挥着重要作用。随着各级教育的学习模式从面对面学习彻底转变为远程学习,菲律宾教育部设定的标准平均百分比分数(MPS)受到了影响。本研究采用实验研究设计,评估网络教学工具(WBI)对提高九年级学生音乐和艺术教育学习成绩的效果。在教学之前,对照组和实验组学生的前测成绩都低于掌握程度,因为这一季度的课程从未教授过;不过,上一季度的 MPS 成绩还不错。实验组采用 WBI 教学指南,开设了歌剧、话剧和戏剧课程。因变量配对 t 检验显示,实验组学生的后测成绩有了显著提高。他们的得分高于只接受直接指导的学生。鉴于这些结果,建议使用 WBI 工具来提高学生在音乐和艺术教育方面的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
YOUTH EDUCATION INTEGRATING THEIR SENIOR AND NESTOR FUTURE TOO? WITH AS BRIDGE: WISDOM 青少年教育如何与老年人和老年人的未来相结合?以智慧为桥梁
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.57028/s61-003-z1051
Fernand Vandamme
A central issue in education and learning is the transfer of knowledge, knowhow, intelligence between generations. Another crucial aspect is the transfer of Wisdom. Both the transfer between generations, as well as the transfer of wisdom have in the last decennia be not planned and informal. Moreover the learning and education are adapted to the several age groups, but in general it is neglected for children that they have to learn already skills, knowhow which will keep to have crucial impact for their health and wellbeing when they have age 60 or 70: nestors… Most children will become nestors, if they can avoid to become victims of nuclear wars, genocides or other disasters. In view of the impact of AI, we need to reorient more and more the curriculum concerning the education and learning towards the neglected intergeneration transfer including the care for wisdom. We see today the rediscovery of wisdom. From the intergeneration perspective, we elaborate on topics as exercises, nutrition: gut microbiota, myokine, adipokines. Moreover we elaborate on the educational bridges between young people, children and the elderly (nestors aged 70 and more) taking into account their similarities and complementarities.
教育和学习的一个核心问题是知识、诀窍和智慧在几代人之间的传承。另一个重要方面是智慧的传递。在过去的几十年里,代际传承和智慧传承都没有计划,也不正规。此外,学习和教育也适合不同年龄段的人,但总的来说,儿童必须学习的技能和知识却被忽视了,而这些技能和知识将在他们 60 或 70 岁时对他们的健康和福祉产生至关重要的影响:巢穴......如果能够避免成为核战争、种族灭绝或其他灾难的受害者,大多数儿童都将成为巢穴的主人。鉴于人工智能的影响,我们需要越来越多地调整有关教育和学习的课程,使其面向被忽视的代际传递,包括对智慧的关怀。今天,我们看到了智慧的重新发现。从代际传承的角度,我们阐述了运动、营养:肠道微生物群、肌动素、脂肪动素等主题。此外,我们还考虑到年轻人、儿童和老年人(70 岁及以上)之间的相似性和互补性,阐述了他们之间的教育桥梁。
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引用次数: 0
Pupil Support Assistant/Teacher Assistant, A Pedagogical Tool Without Recognition, Essential For Educational Inclusion. Scottish Experience 学生支援助理/教师助理:一个不被认可的教学工具,对教育共融至关重要。苏格兰的经验
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.57028/s60-183-z1043
José Quintanal Díaz, José María Ruiz
INTRODUCTION: The role of the Pupil Support Assistant (PSAs) has been defined in Scotland from the mid-20th century to the present day. Its original function was to perform basic tasks of assistance and help in aspects such as changing clothes, cleaning and tidying up the classroom to become, in the 21st century, an essential part of educational inclusion. Scottish classrooms present a great diversity not only related to the attention to diversity that has grown since 2010 where 215,897 students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) were registered, representing 30.9%, but it has also been represented by students with English as Additional Language (EAL), from 33,929 in 2010 to 57,859 in 2019. METHOD: An analysis of the existing literature on the subject, based on different qualitative and quantitative studies that describe the experience and intervention of the PSAs in schools in Scotland. RESULTS: This role has evolved over time, gaining greater presence and responsibility in the educational center through the presence and performance in activities related to educational inclusion, becoming a fundamental pillar in the social and cultural support for students. DISCUSSION: It is a priority that the professionals who are present in the processes of educational inclusion obtain better working conditions, in order to be able to provide the right support to the pupils in the 21st century.
简介:从20世纪中期到现在,学生支持助理(psa)的角色在苏格兰已经被定义。它最初的功能是在换衣服、打扫和整理教室等方面执行协助和帮助的基本任务,在21世纪,它成为教育包容性的重要组成部分。苏格兰的课堂呈现出巨大的多样性,这不仅与自2010年以来对多样性的关注有关,2010年有215,897名特殊教育需要(SEN)学生注册,占30.9%,而且英语作为附加语言(EAL)的学生也代表了多样性,从2010年的33,929人增加到2019年的57,859人。方法:根据不同的定性和定量研究,对该主题的现有文献进行分析,这些研究描述了苏格兰学校的公益广告的经验和干预。结果:这一角色随着时间的推移而演变,通过参与与教育包容相关的活动,在教育中心获得了更大的存在和责任,成为学生社会和文化支持的基本支柱。讨论:为了能够在21世纪为学生提供正确的支持,参与教育包容过程的专业人员获得更好的工作条件是一个优先事项。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a Universal Preventive Program for Anxiety and Depression in First-Year Post-Secondary Students 实施一年级专上学生焦虑和抑郁普遍预防方案
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.57028/s60-139-z1041
Diane Marcotte, Josianne Chicoine, Simon Lapierre, Fannie Locat, Gwenvaël Ballu
Objective: To examine the effects of the universal level of a multilevel prevention program on knowledge development in first year college students. Participants: 1,422 college students from 71 class-groups and 25 teachers from four colleges. Methods: Measures of mental health knowledge and college transition were completed as the first and last activities of the intervention, as 172 Diane Marcotte et al. well as two weeks after its implementation. Students also completed screening measures for current levels of depressive and anxious symptoms. Results: Results showed an improvement in students' knowledge following participation in the intervention, this improvement was maintained two weeks later. Except for level of facilitator’ experience, no personal, academic, or family variables appeared to influence student learning. Lower academic performance and time spent studying for females, and being older for males, were significant characteristics of students who screened positive for current distress. Conclusions: The results of current study support the beneficial effects of a universal prevention intervention in college students.
目的:探讨多层次预防项目普及水平对大学一年级学生知识发展的影响。参与者:71个班级1422名大学生,4所高校25名教师。方法:在Diane Marcotte等人实施干预后的第一个和最后一个活动中完成心理健康知识和大学过渡的测量。学生们还完成了当前抑郁和焦虑症状水平的筛查措施。结果:结果显示学生在参与干预后知识有所改善,这种改善在两周后保持不变。除了引导者的经验水平外,没有个人、学术或家庭变量影响学生的学习。女性的学习成绩和学习时间较低,男性年龄较大,这些都是当前焦虑筛查呈阳性的学生的显著特征。结论:本研究结果支持大学生普遍预防干预的有益效果。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding As The Basic Component Of Critical Thinking 理解是批判性思维的基本组成部分
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.57028/s60-237-z1045
Hasmik Hovhannisyan, Robert Djidjian
This article reveals the role of understanding at the different levels of critical thinking. The analysis is based on the authors' study of the primary meanings of the category understanding, that of understanding separate propositions and conjunctions of natural language and up to revealing hidden presumptions of opponents' teachings. Authors consider Aristotelian teaching of overcoming logical fallacies as the basic level of critical thinking. A specific point is an issue of resolving paradoxes presented as a factor for developing students' competence in critical thinking. The authors suggest a universal method for resolving paradoxes by critical analysis. They show that the investigation of meta-argumentation and meta-theoretical issues has essential significance in humanitarian sciences. Finally, the article introduces new arguments for the Turing test related to the problem of computer capacity of understanding.
本文揭示了理解在不同层次的批判性思维中的作用。分析的基础是对范畴理解的基本含义、对自然语言的分离命题和连词的理解的基本含义的研究,以及揭示对手学说中隐藏的假设。作者认为亚里士多德关于克服逻辑谬误的教学是批判性思维的基础。具体的一点是解决作为培养学生批判性思维能力的一个因素而提出的悖论问题。作者提出了一种通过批判性分析来解决悖论的通用方法。这表明对元论证和元理论问题的研究在人文科学中具有重要的意义。最后,本文介绍了与计算机理解能力问题有关的图灵测试的新论点。
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引用次数: 0
The “Übermensch” An Educational Concept? Carl Friedrich May (1842-1912) Versus Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) “Übermensch”是一个教育概念?卡尔·弗里德里希·梅(1842-1912)vs弗里德里希·尼采(1844-1900)
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.57028/s60-175-z1042
Marc Rousseaux
Is the Übermensch, in the tradition of Herder, Goethe, Carl May and even in the view of Friedrich Nietzsche the type of human who is in control of his passions, gives himself direction to his will to live, and is therefore able to produce true art and philosophy and to accept his existence with dignity and courage and moreover to contribute to survival through service to the community treating nature with care, humility and respect.
Übermensch,在Herder, Goethe, Carl May的传统中,甚至在Friedrich Nietzsche的观点中,是一种控制自己激情的人,给自己的生活意志方向,因此能够产生真正的艺术和哲学,以尊严和勇气接受他的存在,并且通过服务于社区为生存做出贡献,以关怀,谦卑和尊重对待自然。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Critical Thinking Among Students: Research Models And Anomie 学生批判性思维的教学:研究模式与失范
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.57028/s60-215-z1044
Naira Hakobyan, Lilit Kazanchian, Anna Khachatryan
Training, management and development of professional resources is important for the development of critical thinking among students. It is no coincidence that the manifestations of critical thinking are more common in students' research activities, as it allows students to assess the study criteria and determine directions of behavior. Moreover, it can be in any key level of study, making new psychological and legal requirements to the whole pedagogical process. To achieve success in some professions, such as a lawyer, psychologist, political scientist, sociologist, a high level of critical thinking is important. Therefore, in the context of teaching critical thinking, various special methods are used, which are presented in this article, and which are aimed not only to improve the quality of learning, increase participation of students, but also develop student-centered learning. The term of critical thinking was observed from socio-psychological and personal-creative points of view. The interconnections between the terms of critical thinking, marginality, deviance and anomie were presented. Taking into account the above, the aim of this article is to present methodological models for the development of the student's research capabilities and critical thinking. As the result of the article it is emphasized the publicly significant, positive impact of teaching critical thinking on the students’ integrating into public process.
专业资源的培训、管理和开发对于培养学生的批判性思维非常重要。批判性思维的表现在学生的研究活动中更为常见,这并非巧合,因为它使学生能够评估研究标准并确定行为方向。此外,它可以在任何关键的学习阶段,对整个教学过程提出了新的心理和法律要求。要想在律师、心理学家、政治学家、社会学家等职业中取得成功,高度的批判性思维是很重要的。因此,在批判性思维教学的背景下,本文提出了各种特殊的方法,这些方法不仅旨在提高学习质量,增加学生的参与度,而且还旨在发展以学生为中心的学习。批判性思维一词是从社会心理学和个人创造性的角度来观察的。提出了批判性思维、边缘性、越轨和失范之间的联系。考虑到上述情况,本文的目的是为学生的研究能力和批判性思维的发展提供方法论模型。文章强调了批判性思维教学对学生融入公共过程的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Scientia Paedagogica Experimentalis
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