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EXAMINATION OF THE BUILDING SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE EDUCATION WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF ACTIVE LEARNING METHOD 在主动学习法的背景下研究建筑教育中的建筑科学
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.62476/ndi81220
Mediha Gültek, E. Kumtepe
This article delves into how active learning methods are integrated into architectural education, specifically focusing on the Building Science course. The Building Science course is a crucial component of architectural education and the active learning method offers a practical approach to teaching this course. The study is based on the first-year undergraduate course “M1082 Building Knowledge” at Gazi University, Department of Architecture. In this course, students passively receive information from the instructor and actively participate in learning by designing, drawing and modeling the project on specific subjects. The material of the study consists of 2D technical drawings and 3D models of the works carried out between 2021-2023 and found successful in this course. The participant observation method, one of the qualitative data research methods, was applied in this study while evaluating the selected products. Results indicate that the active learning method enables students to understand structural issues, improve their design skills and transform technical knowledge into practical applications.
本文深入探讨了如何将主动学习法融入建筑教育中,尤其侧重于建筑科学课程。建筑学课程是建筑教育的重要组成部分,而主动学习法为这门课程的教学提供了一种实用的方法。本研究以加齐大学建筑系一年级本科课程 "M1082 建筑知识 "为基础。在这门课程中,学生被动地接受教师提供的信息,并通过设计、绘制和模拟特定主题的项目来积极参与学习。研究材料包括在 2021-2023 年期间完成并在该课程中获得成功的作品的二维技术图纸和三维模型。本研究采用了定性数据研究方法之一的参与观察法,同时对所选产品进行了评估。结果表明,主动学习法能让学生理解结构问题,提高设计技能,并将技术知识转化为实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
DESIGN OF AUTOMATIC VIBRATING CHAIR WITH ECCENTRIC-AND-PITMAN FOR PROLONGED SEDENTARY ACTIVITIES 设计用于长期久坐活动的偏心坑式自动振动椅
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.62476/ndi81245
Jie Deng, J. Vongphantuset
Sedentary behavior has become one of main inducted cause of physical decline. The pressure of modern life has further increased more working or studying time at home or office, contributing to the growing population of sedentary people furthermore. Prolonged sitting will affect people’s physical health, injuring our muscles, and causing physical discomfort. Seriously, it will lead to death. The purpose of this paper is to design a small convenient automatic vibrative chair for sedentary groups, which are driven by eccentric-and-pitman drive system, producing vibration and body movement to relieve physical problems. Double diamond design thinking method was used to find out the health problems including sedentariness and isolation. As a solution, design of the vibrative automatic chair was set as the theme of this study. The automatic vibrative chair was designed with biomimetic method, combining with industrial design principles and mechanical theories throughout structural design. The vibrating performance of the chair was verified using simulation method by adopting SolidWorks software.
久坐不动已成为体能下降的主要诱因之一。现代生活的压力进一步增加了人们在家中或办公室工作或学习的时间,从而导致久坐人群进一步增加。久坐会影响人们的身体健康,伤害我们的肌肉,造成身体不适。严重的还会导致死亡。本文的目的是为久坐人群设计一种小型便捷的自动振动椅,它由偏心-坑人驱动系统驱动,产生振动和肢体运动来缓解身体问题。本文采用双钻型设计思维方法,找出久坐和孤独等健康问题。作为解决方案,自动振动椅的设计被设定为本研究的主题。在整个结构设计过程中,结合工业设计原理和机械理论,采用仿生学方法设计了自动振动椅。采用 SolidWorks 软件,利用仿真方法验证了椅子的振动性能。
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引用次数: 0
RETHINKING THE SERVICESCAPES OF NEW GENERATION BANKS: EVIDENCE FROM TÜRKIYE 反思新一代银行的服务景观:土耳其的证据
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.62476/ndi.8197
Ahu Ergen, Suzan Girginkaya Akdag
Retail banking is evolving from functional touchpoints to experiential touchpoints. The role, purpose, size & format, location and density in retail banking is changing especially with the effect of pandemic and changing consumer expectations. The primary aim of the study is to explore the new role and concept of servicescapes in retail banking with an inclusive and participatory approach. The secondary aim is to find out the ideal servicescape dimensions of a retail banking branch and reposition them. Türkiye İş Bankası (TİB), is the chosen brand due to its dedication to establishing a unique identity through the ages. The data is collected through in-depth interviews with 28 employees and 20 customers. Subsequently, idea-generation workshops and branding sessions were conducted. Finally, customer journey mapping for three target profiles were created. The findings demonstrate the proposed modular approach's flexibility and scalability, enabling customization for various locations, sizes and formats. This ensures a consistent and ideal spatial experience across different branches.
零售银行业务正在从功能接触点向体验接触点演变。零售银行业务的角色、目的、规模和形式、地点和密度都在发生变化,尤其是在大流行病和消费者期望不断变化的影响下。这项研究的主要目的是以一种包容性和参与性的方法来探索零售银行服务界面的新角色和新概念。次要目的是找出零售银行分行的理想服务景观维度,并对其进行重新定位。Türkiye İş Bankası (TİB)因其历经岁月的洗礼,致力于建立独特的品牌形象而被选中。数据是通过对 28 名员工和 20 名客户的深入访谈收集的。随后,开展了创意生成研讨会和品牌塑造会议。最后,绘制了三个目标人群的顾客旅程图。研究结果表明,所提出的模块化方法具有灵活性和可扩展性,可针对不同地点、规模和形式进行定制。这确保了不同分店之间一致和理想的空间体验。
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引用次数: 0
Architecture, authenticity and the construction of memorable tourists experiences 建筑、真实性和构建难忘的游客体验
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.62476/ndi.8133
Omar Jawabreh, Emad Al Dein Al Fahmawee
This study examines the variables that contribute to create memorable tourism experiences in Jordan's thriving tourism industry. Specifically, it focuses on three key constructs: Building, Architecture and Authenticity. A total of 550 surveys were administered to tourists in Jordan as part of the research project. The analysis conducted in this study focused exclusively on a sample size of 189 surveys, utilizing the Smart PLS 4 software. The study revealed significant positive correlations between Building, Architecture, Authenticity and the creation of memorable tourism experiences through novelty in Jordan. Additionally, this research uncovers the significant moderating influence of the Manufacturing and Construction sectors in enhancing the impacts of Architecture and Authenticity on the novelty of memorable tourism experiences. The construction industry is crucial in designing travel experiences, considerably enhancing their impact. The aforementioned results offer practical implications for key actors within Jordan's tourist sector, underscoring the significance of architectural excellence, innovation and originality in augmenting the uniqueness of tourism encounters. This study provides a significant contribution to the comprehension of tourism experiences in Jordan. However, it is important to accept several limitations, such as the response rate and the contextual specificity. The consequences of this phenomenon transcend beyond the geographical boundaries of Jordan, providing a significant viewpoint on how to enhance tourism experiences worldwide in a unique and memorable manner.
本研究探讨了在约旦蓬勃发展的旅游业中有助于创造难忘旅游体验的各种变量。具体而言,本研究侧重于三个关键因素:建筑、结构和真实性。作为研究项目的一部分,共向约旦游客发放了 550 份调查问卷。本研究使用 Smart PLS 4 软件对 189 份调查样本进行了分析。研究显示,在约旦,建筑、建筑风格、真实性与通过新颖性创造难忘的旅游体验之间存在明显的正相关关系。此外,本研究还揭示了制造业和建筑业在增强建筑和真实性对难忘旅游体验新颖性的影响方面的重要调节作用。建筑业在设计旅游体验方面至关重要,可大大增强旅游体验的影响力。上述结果为约旦旅游行业的主要参与者提供了实际启示,强调了建筑的卓越性、创新性和独创性在增强旅游体验独特性方面的重要意义。本研究为理解约旦的旅游体验做出了重要贡献。然而,必须接受一些局限性,如回复率和背景的特殊性。这一现象的影响超越了约旦的地理界限,为如何以独特、难忘的方式提升全球旅游体验提供了重要观点。
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引用次数: 0
CONSTRUCTING BATANG BATIK MOTIFS USING TURTLE GRAPHICS ALGORITHMS 使用海龟图形算法构建巴丹蜡染图案
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.62476/ndi81207
R. Ratnadewi, A. Pandanwangi
During the COVID–19 pandemic, many activities were carried out digitally, including storing batik motifs to maintain the cloth pattern's sustainability. The samples were Batang Batik motifs of grapes, Jamblang Papat and Kawung Jenggot. The study aimed to store batik motifs in the form of computer programs with turtle graphics algorithms to ease the batik motif delivery because of the smaller memory storage. Computer programmers are needed to create batik patterns similar to Batang Batik patterns. Python programming uses turtle graphics to paint curves and generate graphics. The results of this study indicated that Batang Batik motifs can be made using turtle graphics without losing the characteristics of the batik itself. This finding can be used for more efficient storage of memory. The quality was also good when it was scaled up and down. This study has successfully created Grape, Jambang Prapat, and Kawung Jenggot motifs using turtle graphics algorithms in Python. The picture quality of the turtle graphics-scaled reconstructed image was equivalent to that of a photo image.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,开展了许多数字化活动,包括储存蜡染图案,以保持布料图案的可持续性。样本是巴塘蜡染图案葡萄、Jamblang Papat 和 Kawung Jenggot。这项研究的目的是以计算机程序的形式存储蜡染图案,并采用海龟图形算法,以方便蜡染图案的传送,因为内存存储空间较小。需要计算机程序员来制作与巴塘蜡染图案相似的蜡染图案。Python 编程使用海龟图形来绘制曲线和生成图形。这项研究的结果表明,使用海龟图形可以制作巴塘蜡染图案,而不会失去蜡染本身的特点。这一发现可用于更有效地存储记忆。在放大和缩小时,质量也很好。本研究使用 Python 中的海龟图形算法成功制作了 Grape、Jambang Prapat 和 Kawung Jenggot 图案。海龟图形缩放重建图像的画质与照片图像相当。
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引用次数: 0
BASEBALL TEAM CORPORATE IDENTITY DESIGN: ARTISTIC AND TRADITIONAL CULTURE ASPECTS 棒球队企业形象设计:艺术和传统文化方面
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.62476/ndi.8181
Olga Yezhova
The purpose of the article is to analyze the design of baseball team logos and create an original baseball club logo based on the identified trends. The analysis of the logos of baseball teams in the United States, China and Ukraine showed that the logos mainly depict elements related to baseball; elements of national cultural heritage; the name or monogram of the team. At the same time, the logos of baseball teams in the United States and China have pronounced features of shape, icon and color scheme. Baseball team logos in the USA often use a round shape. Blue and red are popular colors. The logos of Chinese baseball clubs mainly have a combined structure of the emblem, which accommodates the mascot of the club (zoomorphic or anthropomorphic), a baseball tool and the name of the club. The logo colors of Chinese baseball teams are black, white and warm colors: red, orange and yellow. Blue is also used. Based on the results of the analysis, elements of the corporate identity of a baseball club were developed: logo, branded colors, branded font. The main components of the corporate identity project are sports equipment, printing and souvenir products.
文章的目的是分析棒球队徽标的设计,并根据所发现的趋势创建一个原创的棒球俱乐部徽标。对美国、中国和乌克兰棒球队徽标的分析表明,这些徽标主要描绘与棒球有关的元素、民族文化遗产元素、队名或队徽。同时,美国和中国棒球队的队徽在造型、图标和色彩搭配上都有明显的特点。美国棒球队的队徽通常采用圆形。蓝色和红色是流行色。中国棒球俱乐部的队徽主要采用会徽的组合结构,其中包含俱乐部吉祥物(变形或拟人)、棒球工具和俱乐部名称。中国棒球队的队徽颜色为黑色、白色和暖色调:红色、橙色和黄色。也有使用蓝色的。根据分析结果,制定了棒球俱乐部企业形象的要素:徽标、品牌色、品牌字体。企业形象项目的主要组成部分是运动器材、印刷品和纪念品。
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引用次数: 0
INNOVATIVE PARTICIPATORY DESIGN METHOD USING SOCIAL MEDIA AND ONLINE PLATFORMS 利用社交媒体和网络平台的创新参与式设计方法
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.62476/ndi.8150
Gökhan Keskin, Deniz Hasirci
The study examines the effects of social media (SM), online platforms (OP) and digital instruments (DI) on participants' communication and the structure of the participatory design processes (PDPs). It addresses a gap in the literature by exploring the potential of these SM and OP to enhance stakeholders' involvement in PDPs. Through a case study of a participatory children's furniture design project involving diverse stakeholders, including children, parents, scholars, specialists, industry, university and the community, the study investigates how SM, OP and DI facilitate enriched and expedited communication in PDPs. The paper discusses these tools' challenges and opportunities within a conceptual framework. A mixed methodology approach is employed for data collection, incorporating observations, surveys, interviews and various participatory activities. By examining the findings, the study seeks to answer two key research questions: How do SM and OP influence communication patterns in PDPs? What is the impact of these DI on the structure and dynamics of the PDPs? The study proposes an innovative approach to overcome associated challenges. The positive effects of SM, OP and DI can significantly reshape the nature of participation in PDPs, such as the number of participants, the duration of the process and budget limitations.
本研究探讨了社交媒体(SM)、在线平台(OP)和数字工具(DI)对参与者交流和参与式设计过程(PDP)结构的影响。本研究通过探讨这些社交媒体和在线平台在加强利益相关者参与参与式设计过程方面的潜力,填补了文献空白。本研究通过对一个参与式儿童家具设计项目的案例研究,调查了儿童、家长、学者、专家、企业、大学和社区等不同利益相关者如何在参与式设计过程中促进丰富和快速的交流。本文在一个概念框架内讨论了这些工具的挑战和机遇。本研究采用混合方法收集数据,包括观察、调查、访谈和各种参与性活动。通过研究结果,本研究试图回答两个关键的研究问题:SM 和 OP 如何影响 PDP 中的交流模式?这些DI对PDP的结构和动态有什么影响?本研究提出了一种创新方法来克服相关挑战。SM、OP 和 DI 的积极影响可以极大地重塑 PDP 的参与性质,如参与人数、过程持续时间和预算限制。
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引用次数: 0
CROSSOVER AND EXTENSION OF HAND-DRAWN MAP IN HERITAGE TOURISM: A CASE STUDY 手绘地图在遗产旅游中的交叉和延伸:案例研究
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.62476/ndi81169
Wang Zhe, Hassan Alli
In the realm of thematic map development, hand-drawn maps tailored for tourism hold considerable significance. Nonetheless, their progress is impeded by inherent limitations and challenges, thereby constraining their potential advancement. Concurrently, the emergence and progression of computer and network technology have furnished a proficient platform for fostering interdisciplinary growth in the realm of hand-drawn cartography. The aim of this study is establishing a customized, culturally relevant, metaphorical and de-identified design framework for enhancing visualization in digital interactions, drawing upon the universal design principles inherent in traditional animation. A comprehensive depiction of the design workflow, along with intricate design particulars pertaining to each stage, was demonstrated through a case study centered on the hand-drawn style drawing and map design for Dahuaishu Ancestor Memorial Garden. By adopting such a design framework, the potential outcome entails a more user-friendly and captivating means of disseminating information within digital tourist maps of the same genre. This approach preserves the inherent merits of hand-drawn maps while simultaneously broadening their scope and capabilities.
在专题地图开发领域,为旅游业量身定制的手绘地图具有相当重要的意义。然而,由于其固有的局限性和挑战,手绘地图的发展受到阻碍,从而制约了其潜在的进步。与此同时,计算机和网络技术的出现和发展为手绘地图领域的跨学科发展提供了一个良好的平台。本研究旨在借鉴传统动画中固有的通用设计原则,建立一个定制的、与文化相关的、隐喻的和去标识化的设计框架,以增强数字互动中的可视化效果。通过以大槐树先祖纪念园的手绘风格绘图和地图设计为中心的案例研究,全面描述了设计工作流程,以及每个阶段的复杂设计细节。通过采用这样的设计框架,潜在的结果是在同类型的数字旅游地图中采用一种更方便用户、更吸引人的信息传播方式。这种方法既保留了手绘地图的固有优点,又扩大了其范围和功能。
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引用次数: 0
ENHANCING USER EXPERIENCE IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE THROUGH BIOPHILIC DESIGN: A CASE STUDY OF URBAN RESIDENTIAL SPACES 通过亲生物设计提升室内建筑的用户体验:城市住宅空间案例研究
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.62476/ndi81137
Masoumeh Khanzadeh
This study aims to investigate how applying biophilic design principles to interior architecture—especially in urban residential contexts—can improve the user experience while accounting for the influence of different user profiles. It has been demonstrated that using natural components and patterns in constructed settings has a good influence on people's health and sense of connection to the natural world. The impact of numerous biophilic design elements on occupant well-being, productivity, and emotional connection to their living environments will be thoroughly examined. These include natural light, vegetation, water features and natural materials. University faculty and their families are the sole residents of Kayseri Nuh Naci Yazgan University Faculty Residences in Turkey a unique urban living community. Located at the corner of the university, this space offers individualized accommodation alternatives, creates a close-knit community and provides a distinctive living environment that meets faculty members' academic needs by guaranteeing easy access to educational resources. 54 residential units are participating in the study. Respondents are academic staff members that reside and work in the residences of Nuh Naci Yazgan University. The study centers on their housing experiences and they are its primary subjects. Both qualitative and quantitative data were gathered using a combination of in-depth observations, questionnaires and interviews in addition to random sampling. The study closes a crucial knowledge gap regarding the application of biophilic design in urban settings, given the current state of growing urbanization. This study is significant because it may help design more environmentally friendly and psychologically stimulating urban living environments. The results of this study can help architects, designers and urban planners create healthier and more user-centered urban places, which will ultimately improve the quality of life in urban settings, by examining how biophilic design affects user experiences. Using a case study methodology, the study was focused on NNYU Residences as a particular urban living environments as its study subjects. Observations, surveys and interviews was used to gather both qualitative and quantitative data to investigate users' opinions about the integration of biophilic design elements in their surroundings. This study has multiple main objectives. It seeks to comprehend how consumers interpret biophilic design elements, evaluate how the design affects inhabitants' well-being, investigate sustainability issues and offer useful advice for designers and architects. According to this study, biophilic design enhances sustainability and user satisfaction in urban residential environments. This has significant ramifications for urban planners and architects. Nonetheless, the case-study methodology and possibility for participant bias are two of the study's shortcomings. Also, because interior architecture i
本研究旨在探讨如何将亲生物设计原则应用于室内建筑,尤其是城市住宅环境,从而改善用户体验,同时考虑到不同用户特征的影响。事实证明,在建筑环境中使用自然成分和模式对人们的健康和与自然世界的联系感有良好的影响。我们将深入研究众多亲生物设计元素对居住者幸福感、工作效率以及与居住环境情感联系的影响。这些元素包括自然光、植被、水景和天然材料。大学教师及其家属是土耳其开塞利 Nuh Naci Yazgan 大学教师公寓的唯一住户,这是一个独特的城市生活社区。该公寓位于大学一角,提供个性化的住宿选择,创建了一个紧密团结的社区,并提供了一个独特的生活环境,通过保证方便地获取教育资源来满足教职员工的学术需求。共有 54 个住宿单位参与研究。受访者是在努赫-纳西-亚兹甘大学宿舍居住和工作的教职员工。研究以他们的住房经历为中心,他们是研究的主要对象。除随机抽样外,还通过深入观察、问卷调查和访谈相结合的方式收集定性和定量数据。在城市化不断发展的现状下,这项研究填补了亲生物设计在城市环境中应用方面的重要知识空白。这项研究意义重大,因为它可能有助于设计出更环保、更能刺激心理的城市生活环境。通过研究亲生物设计如何影响用户体验,本研究的结果可以帮助建筑师、设计师和城市规划者创建更健康、更以用户为中心的城市场所,最终提高城市环境的生活质量。本研究采用案例研究法,以纽约大学住宅这一特殊的城市生活环境为研究对象。通过观察、调查和访谈收集定性和定量数据,调查用户对在周围环境中融入亲生物设计元素的看法。这项研究有多个主要目标。它试图了解消费者如何理解亲生物设计元素,评估设计如何影响居民的福祉,调查可持续发展问题,并为设计师和建筑师提供有用的建议。根据这项研究,亲生物设计可以提高城市住宅环境的可持续性和用户满意度。这对城市规划者和建筑师具有重要意义。然而,案例研究法和参与者偏差的可能性是本研究的两个不足之处。此外,由于室内建筑是研究的主要重点,因此相关的生物启发领域并未包括在内。要想更多地了解这些主题以及它们如何促进室内产品的亲生物设计,未来的研究应该对它们进行调查。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING STRATEGIES FOR JUNIOR DESIGNERS TO MANAGE THEIR DESIGN AND EMOTIONS 为初级设计师制定管理设计和情绪的策略
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.62476/ndi.8105
Amic Ho
Junior designers may encounter difficulties when considering customers from a distinct generation who possess dissimilar physical and physiological requirements compared to their own. The understanding of the sensory and physical sensations of design is crucial as younger designers cater to the needs of future generations of users and consumers. Understanding includes both the factual and emotional components of the users' and the audience's genuine experiences. Together, these tools help junior designers consider user safety. Techniques for simulation, have been effectively used by the design industries, that combine cognitive thinking abilities with knowledge outputs to better understand users and their needs. It is essential to explore possible approaches to help junior designers improve cognitive and affective skills (including emotional changes). The effectiveness of simulation guidelines on teaching junior designers about human emotion management abilities and limitations was examined, as well as how affective skill development was influenced.
年轻设计师在考虑来自不同时代的顾客时可能会遇到困难,因为这些顾客的身体和生理需求与他们自己的不同。对于年轻设计师来说,理解设计的感官和生理感受对于满足未来一代用户和消费者的需求至关重要。理解包括用户和受众真实体验的事实和情感部分。这些工具共同帮助年轻设计师考虑用户安全问题。设计行业一直在有效地使用模拟技术,将认知思维能力与知识输出相结合,以更好地了解用户及其需求。探索帮助初级设计师提高认知和情感技能(包括情绪变化)的可行方法至关重要。我们研究了模拟指南在向初级设计师传授人类情绪管理能力和局限性方面的有效性,以及如何影响情感技能的发展。
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引用次数: 0
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New Design Ideas
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