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PRODUCT INNOVATION, MARKETING INNOVATION AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP OF MALAYSIAN PRODUCT INDUSTRIES: MEDIATING EFFECT OF DESIGN MANAGEMENT 马来西亚产品行业的产品创新、营销创新和经营业绩关系:设计管理的中介效应
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.62476/ndi81116
Imran Abdullah, Mohammad Al-Shorman
Due to the increasing significance of design management and innovation to business performance, it is critical for the product sectors to stay up with the world's rapid changes in economic model and technology. As a result, industrialized countries regard design management as a competency that falls under the umbrella of innovation management. The objectives of this study are to identify the relationship between product innovation and marketing innovation on the business performance of Malaysian product industries, to analyze the effect of product innovation and marketing innovation on design management of Malaysian product industries, to examine the effect of design management on the business performance of Malaysian product industries and to test the mediating effect of design management between innovation and marketing innovation. This study uses a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative research design to collect data from 386 respondents from Malaysia's product industries. Simple random sampling was utilized to acquire the required data using a verified questionnaire. Furthermore, the qualitative survey data was analyzed using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (SmartPLS3-SEM) in early phase as back data for qualitative method and for qualitative concerns, the researcher is using Likert scale form for subject matter expert to validate the gathered data with the hypothesis based on the findings of this study to check on the validity of the data gathered. In accordance to this research, the researcher defines “Malaysian Product Industries” as a group of small and medium enterprises in the services, primary agriculture and Information & Communication Technology (ICT) sectors that are enterprises and private company with full-time employees not exceeding 50 or with annual sales turnover not exceeding RM5 million. This study presents empirical evidence that the effect of design management on the relationship between innovation types and business success in Malaysia's product industries could lead to increased company performance. This research could assist the product industries better their businesses by identifying critical factors that contribute to greater business performance.
由于设计管理和创新对企业绩效的重要性与日俱增,产品部门必须跟上世界经济模式和技术的快速变化。因此,工业化国家将设计管理视为创新管理范畴内的一项能力。本研究的目的是确定产品创新和营销创新对马来西亚产品行业经营业绩的关系,分析产品创新和营销创新对马来西亚产品行业设计管理的影响,考察设计管理对马来西亚产品行业经营业绩的影响,并检验设计管理在创新和营销创新之间的中介效应。本研究采用定性和定量研究设计的混合方法,从马来西亚产品行业的 386 名受访者中收集数据。研究采用简单随机抽样的方法,通过经核实的调查问卷获取所需的数据。此外,定性调查数据在早期阶段使用偏最小平方结构方程模型(SmartPLS3-SEM)进行分析,作为定性方法的后备数据;对于定性问题,研究人员使用主题专家的李克特量表来验证收集到的数据与基于本研究结果的假设,以检查收集到的数据的有效性。根据本研究,研究人员将 "马来西亚产品行业 "定义为服务业、初级农业和信息与通信技术(ICT)领域的中小型企业,这些企业和私营公司的全职员工不超过 50 人,或年销售额不超过 500 万马币。本研究提供了实证证据,证明设计管理对马来西亚产品行业创新类型与商业成功之间关系的影响可提高公司业绩。这项研究可以帮助产品行业更好地开展业务,找出有助于提高业务绩效的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSING CHILD-PLAY ENVIRONMENTS: ARCHITECTURAL IMPACT OF NATURE BASED PLAY-AREAS ON THE QUALITY OF CHILDREN’S DEVELOPMENT 评估儿童游戏环境:以自然为基础的游戏区对儿童发展质量的建筑影响
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.62476/ndi81184
Aliaa M. Kamal, Hisham S. Gabr
This study is concerned with the positive impact of nature- based play on proper physical, social and cognitive child development. The study tackles the problem of conventional play areas in Cairo. Areas characterized by artificial environments and guided play, which limit children’s ability to explore. The aim is to assess the conventional design approach of playgrounds and to reach recommendations for ones that acknowledge and incorporate the benefits of natural features in children’s play spaces. The objectives of the study are to extract guidelines for the enhancement of the physical built environment based on the interaction of child driven play settings and to develop tools to incorporate child play spaces with natural elements. The study adopts a methodology based on interviews and multi-tasked group workshops with children. A sample group of 25 children, aged six to eight years, were interviewed. They were also asked to draw their dream play spaces and to answer a visual questionnaire to record their impressions and suggestions towards play around natural features. The children were observed while playing in conventional playgrounds to record their interactions with the few available natural features. The fieldwork took place in three conventional play settings in Cairo. The results of the study verify that children would choose natural elements to play around, if they were available. Moreover, the results advocate physical, social and cognitive potentials in the availability of natural features within play settings. The study concludes that the conventional design approach of a soft ground with manufactured equipment needs to be revisited to accommodate natural features that offer free play opportunities. Thus, eventually prepare skilful, nature-conscious children.
本研究关注以自然为基础的游戏对儿童身体、社会和认知能力发展的积极影响。本研究探讨了开罗传统游戏区的问题。这些区域的特点是人造环境和引导式游戏,限制了儿童的探索能力。研究的目的是评估游乐场的传统设计方法,并提出建议,使儿童游乐场承认并融入自然特征的益处。本研究的目标是根据儿童驱动的游戏环境的相互作用,为改善物理建筑环境提取指导原则,并开发将自然元素纳入儿童游戏空间的工具。研究采用的方法是与儿童进行访谈和多任务小组研讨会。对 25 名 6 至 8 岁的儿童进行了抽样访谈。他们还被要求画出自己梦想中的游戏空间,并回答一份视觉问卷,以记录他们对围绕自然特征进行游戏的印象和建议。还观察了儿童在传统游乐场玩耍的情况,以记录他们与为数不多的自然景观之间的互动。实地调查在开罗的三个传统游戏场所进行。研究结果证实,如果有自然元素,儿童会选择在其周围玩耍。此外,研究结果还表明,在游戏环境中提供自然景观在身体、社会和认知方面都具有潜力。研究得出结论,需要重新审视传统的软质地面和人造设备的设计方法,以适应能提供自由游戏机会的自然特征。从而最终培养出娴熟的、有自然意识的儿童。
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引用次数: 0
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New Design Ideas
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