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Application of formal methods in the design of a collaborative virus defense system 形式化方法在协同病毒防御系统设计中的应用
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-03-29 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6508-2020-1-59-69
R. Sharykin, Alexander N. Kourbatski
This article proposes an approach that allows us to study a mathematical model of a virus protection system at the stage of its design using statistical analysis of an executable model specification based on the formalism of Distributed Object Based Stochastic Hybrid Systems (DOBSHS). Important aspects of the model are its distributed and probabilistic nature. These aspects make the model more difficult to carry out attacks, but at the same time significantly complicate the understanding of its properties by the developer. In this example, we show how, using the specification of the system as a DOBSHS model, coupled with its statistical analysis, we can investigate its properties at an early stage of design and how, using this approach, we can detect «defects» of the model and correct them during the process of creating the model.
本文提出了一种方法,允许我们使用基于基于分布式对象的随机混合系统(DOBSHS)形式化的可执行模型规范的统计分析来研究病毒防护系统在其设计阶段的数学模型。该模型的重要方面是它的分布和概率性质。这些方面使模型更难以实施攻击,但同时也使开发人员对其属性的理解变得非常复杂。在这个例子中,我们展示了如何使用作为DOBSHS模型的系统规范,再加上它的统计分析,我们可以在设计的早期阶段调查它的属性,以及如何使用这种方法,我们可以检测模型的“缺陷”并在创建模型的过程中纠正它们。
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引用次数: 3
Extensions of nonclosable operators and multiplication of distributions 不可积分算子的扩展与分布的乘法
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6508-2019-3-6-17
A. Antonevich, C. Dolicanin
In the paper some new constructions of extensions of nonclosable operators is proposed and several examples of applications are given. One of particular cases of the problem under consideration is the question on multiplication of distributions, a solution to which can be given by introduction of the so-called new generalized functions. It was demonstrated that the main obstacle for multiplication of distributions is nonclosablility of classical multiplication and the construction of new generalized functions is based on the ideas similar to that used under construction of the extension of nonclosable operators.
本文提出了不可积分算子的一些新的扩展构造,并给出了几个应用实例。正在考虑的问题的一个特殊情况是分布的乘法问题,可以通过引入所谓的新广义函数来给出该问题的解决方案。证明了分布乘法的主要障碍是经典乘法的不可失性,并且新的广义函数的构造是基于类似于在构造不可失算子的扩展时使用的思想。
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引用次数: 1
Hypersingular integro-differential equations with power factors in coefficients 系数中有幂因子的超奇异积分微分方程
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6508-2019-3-48-56
A. P. Shilin
The linear hypersingular integro-differential equation of arbitrary order on a closed curve located on the complex plane is considered. A scheme is proposed to study this equation in the case when its coefficients have some particular structure. This scheme providers for the use of generalized Sokhotsky formulas, the solution of the Riemann boundary value problem and the solution in the class of analytical functions of linear differential equations. According to this scheme, the equations are explicitly solved, the coefficients of which contain power factors, so that along with the Riemann problem the arising differential equations are constructively solved. Solvability conditions, solution formulas, examples are given.
研究复平面上闭曲线上的任意阶线性超奇异积分-微分方程。对于该方程的系数具有某种特殊结构的情况,提出了一种研究方案。该格式提供了广义Sokhotsky公式的应用、Riemann边值问题的解以及线性微分方程解析函数类的解。根据该格式对方程进行显式求解,其系数中包含幂因子,从而与黎曼问题一起构造求解所产生的微分方程。给出了可解性条件、求解公式和实例。
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引用次数: 4
Bunch technique for semionline with two groups of items 束技术半在线与两组项目
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6508-2019-3-134-138
V. Kotov, Natallia S. Bogdanova
Bunch technique for semionline with two groups of items is proposed in this paper. Algorithm to solve this problem is to distribute items from the first group bunch approach and after that apply LS-algorithm to assign items from the se cond group. In order to prove the estimation of our algorithm is introduced different types of bunches to distribute all items from the first group such a way that only one of the entered types of bunches are obtained. During the second stage we use LS with worst case performance is at most 17/9.
提出了具有两组项的半在线问题的束技术。解决这一问题的算法是先从第一组进行分组分配,然后用ls -算法从第二组进行分组分配。为了证明算法的估计,我们引入了不同类型的束来分布第一组中的所有项目,使得只得到输入的一种类型的束。在第二阶段,我们使用最坏情况下性能最多为17/9的LS。
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引用次数: 0
A model of distributed object­based stochastic hybrid systems 基于分布式对象的随机混合系统模型
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6508-2019-2-52-61
R. Sharykin, Alexander N. Kourbatski
This article offers a mathematical model for distributed object­oriented stochastic hybrid systems (DOBSHS). DOBSHS are composite objects communicating with other objects through the exchange of messages through an asynchronous medium such as a network. An important component of the model is the probabilistic nature of the DOBSHS, in which the state of the system is described by stochastic differential equations with instantaneous probabilistic state changes when certain conditions are met. Also probabilistic is the nature of the messaging environment, in which the model of message delivery time is a random variable. Such problems are often encountered in practice in various areas and issues of formal modeling and verification of their properties are very important. The article presents a mathematical model of DOBSHS and proved that it has a Markov property.
本文给出了分布式面向对象随机混合系统(DOBSHS)的数学模型。DOBSHS是通过异步媒介(如网络)交换消息与其他对象进行通信的组合对象。该模型的一个重要组成部分是DOBSHS的概率性质,其中系统的状态由随机微分方程描述,该方程在满足一定条件时具有瞬时概率状态变化。消息传递环境的性质也是概率性的,其中消息传递时间的模型是一个随机变量。这类问题在各个领域的实践中经常遇到,其形式化建模和性质验证问题非常重要。本文给出了DOBSHS的数学模型,并证明了它具有马尔可夫性。
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引用次数: 4
The field of tensions of a rotating anisotropic disc of a variable thickness loaded with undistracted forces on the outer contour 变厚度旋转各向异性圆盘在外轮廓上加载未分散力时的张力场
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6508-2019-2-40-51
U. V. Karalevich
The work gives a solution of the plane elasticity problem for rotating polar-orthotropic annular disks of a variable thickness. The disk is loaded with a system of equal focused forces on the outer contour applied evenly along the rim and symmetric concerning the diameter. The disk is seated with an interference fit on the flexible shaft so that a constant contact pressure acts on the interior contour. The stresses and deformations arising in such a rotating anisotropic annular disk will be non-axisymmetric. A conclusion of a fourth-order partial differential equation for the effort function is drawn. Its general solution is searched out in the form of a Fourier series of cosines with even numbers. As a result, an infinite system of ordinary differential equations is solved for the coefficients of the series. These differential equations correspond to the linear Volterra integral equations of the 2 nd kind, which are solved using resolvents. Constants of integration are determined from the border conditions. Expressions for the stress components are written through the effort function by the well-known formulas. We find the components of the displacement vector in the disk by the integration of the Hooke’s law equations for the polar-orthotropic plate. We calculate the deformation components in a ring anisotropic disk by Cauchy differential relations if we know the displacements. The solved formulas for stresses, deformations and displacements completely describe the stress-deformed state in a rotating polar-orthotropic disc of variable thickness with a system of focused forces on the outer contour. The results of the work can be used in the design of working disks of turbomachines and turbo compressors, as well as rotors of centrifugal stands.
本文给出了变厚度旋转极性正交各向异性环形圆盘的平面弹性问题的解。圆盘在外轮廓上加载一个相等的集中力系统,该系统沿边缘均匀施加,并与直径对称。圆盘以过盈配合的方式固定在柔性轴上,从而使恒定的接触压力作用在内部轮廓上。这种旋转各向异性环形圆盘中产生的应力和变形将是非轴对称的。给出了一个关于力函数的四阶偏微分方程的结论。它的一般解是以偶数余弦的傅立叶级数的形式搜索出来的。结果,对于级数的系数,求解了一个无限常微分方程组。这些微分方程对应于第2类线性Volterra积分方程,这些方程是用预解式求解的。一体化的常数是由边界条件决定的。应力分量的表达式是通过众所周知的公式通过功函数编写的。通过对正交异性极板的胡克定律方程的积分,我们得到了圆盘中位移矢量的分量。如果我们知道位移,我们就用柯西微分关系来计算环形各向异性圆盘中的变形分量。求解的应力、变形和位移公式完全描述了变厚度旋转极性正交各向异性圆盘的应力变形状态,该圆盘的外轮廓上有一个集中力系统。研究结果可用于涡轮机和涡轮压缩机的工作盘以及离心机架的转子的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of estimates of spectral densities with a given accuracy over intersecting intervals of observations 在观测的相交区间内以给定精度构造谱密度估计值
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6508-2019-2-34-39
Natalia V. Semenchuk
The article proposes a new method for determining the number of splitting intervals and the number of observations in them when building estimates of the spectral densities of stationary random processes with a given accuracy over intersecting observation intervals based on asymptotic results, obtained for the first moment of convergence rate under the assumption that the spectral density satisfies the Lipschitz condition. Two cases are considered: with a single and arbitrary data taper. As a result, an algorithm is proposed for constructing estimates for intersecting intervals of observations with a given accuracy. This algorithm was tested on model examples for random AR(4) processes, using data taper of Riesz, Bochner, Parzen. The proposed method will be useful to the researcher in analyzing data in the form of stationary random processes using non­parametric methods of spectral analysis in an automated mode.
本文在假设谱密度满足Lipschitz条件下,根据收敛速度一阶矩的渐近结果,在给定精度的相交观测区间上对平稳随机过程的谱密度进行估计时,提出了一种确定分裂区间数和其中观测数的新方法。考虑了两种情况:单一和任意数据锥度。在此基础上,提出了一种对给定精度的观测值相交区间进行估计的算法。使用Riesz, Bochner, Parzen的数据锥度对随机AR(4)过程的模型实例进行了测试。所提出的方法将有助于研究人员在自动化模式下使用非参数谱分析方法分析平稳随机过程形式的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Elastic guide rail oscillation due to moving concentrated load 移动集中荷载引起的弹性导轨振动
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6508-2019-2-62-66
V. Savchuk, P. A. Savenkov
This article illustrates the solution of a differential equation describing oscillations of an elastic tensioned guide rail, which consist of string bundle enclosed in an elastic cylindrical shell, while concentrated load, simulated by a material point, moves along it. The oscillatory system is considered in such way that the guide rail supports freely. The existing external and internal forces of resistance to movement of the guide rail are also taken into account. Initial and boundary conditions are zero. In article «A string bend under a moving load», published in the journal «Vestnik BGU. Seriya 1, Fizika. Matematika. Informatika» (2004, No. 1), the deflection of a flexible guide rail under load was obtained by solving an equation with deviating argument. In this article, an algorithm is constructed for finding deflection of an elastic tensioned guide rail in the form of a cubic splines. All the results of calculations are presented in a dimensionless form.
本文给出了用质点模拟集中载荷沿弹性圆柱壳运动时,由弹性圆柱壳包裹的弦束组成的弹性张紧导轨振动微分方程的解。振荡系统是这样考虑的,即导轨是自由支承的。现有的外部和内部阻力的运动导轨也考虑在内。初始条件和边界条件为零。发表在《Vestnik BGU》杂志上的文章《移动载荷下的弦弯曲》。我是菲兹卡。Matematika。在《信息》(2004,No. 1)中,通过求解带有偏差参数的方程,得到了柔性导轨在载荷作用下的挠度。本文构造了一种以三次样条曲线形式求弹性张紧导轨挠度的算法。所有的计算结果都以无量纲形式呈现。
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引用次数: 0
Construction D-optimal designs of experiments for linear multiple regression with heteroscedastic observations 异方差线性多元回归实验的构造D-最优设计
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6508-2019-2-27-33
V. P. Kirlitsa
In article the problem of construction exact D-optimal designs of experiments for linear multiple regression in a case when variance of errors of observations depend on a point in which is made is investigated. Class of functions which describe change variance of heteroscedastic observations is defined for which it is possible construct D-optimal continues designs of experiments. For linear multiple regression with three factors it is constructed five different types of D-optimal continues designs of experiments with heteroscedastic observations. For each of these types the own class of functions describing change variance of observations is defined.
本文研究了在观测误差方差取决于某一点的情况下,线性多元回归实验的精确D最优设计的构造问题。定义了一类描述异方差观测变化方差的函数,可以构造实验的D最优连续设计。对于三因素线性多元回归,构造了五种不同类型的异方差实验的D最优连续设计。对于这些类型中的每一种,都定义了描述观测值变化方差的函数类。
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引用次数: 1
Counting algebraic numbers in short intervals with rational points 用有理点在短间隔内计算代数数
Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI: 10.33581/2520-6508-2019-1-4-11
V. Bernik, F. Götze, N. Kalosha
In 2012 it was proved that real algebraic numbers follow a non­uniform but regular distribution, where the respective definitions go back to H. Weyl (1916) and A. Baker and W. Schmidt (1970). The largest deviations from the uniform distribution occur in neighborhoods of rational numbers with small denominators. In this article the authors are first to specify a gene ral condition that guarantees the presence of a large quantity of real algebraic numbers in a small interval. Under this condition, the distribution of real algebraic numbers attains even stronger regularity properties, indicating that there is a chance of proving Wirsing’s conjecture on approximation of real numbers by algebraic numbers and algebraic integers.
2012年证明了实代数数遵循非均匀但规则的分布,其各自的定义可以追溯到H. Weyl(1916)和a . Baker和W. Schmidt(1970)。与均匀分布的最大偏差发生在带有小分母的有理数的邻域中。在本文中,作者首先给出了保证在小区间内存在大量实数的一个基因条件。在此条件下,实代数数的分布具有更强的正则性,表明有机会证明Wirsing关于代数数和代数整数逼近实数的猜想。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Zhurnal Belorusskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Matematika. Informatika
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