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The effect of green purchase intention on emerging market consumers’ clothing purchase behaviour in South Africa 绿色购买意向对南非新兴市场消费者服装购买行为的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.18488/11.v13i2.3670
K. Makhitha
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the green purchase intention of emerging market consumers on their green purchase behaviour in South Africa. The calls by the United Nations’ (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for consumers and organizations to act and behave sustainably have generated much interest in green consumer behaviour. In SA, calls have also been made for clothing companies to create awareness about the impact of clothing buyer behaviour on the environment. Organizations should also enhance consumer knowledge of their green buying behaviour and the effect this has on the environment. A survey was conducted online among the emerging consumers in Soweto, Johannesburg, targeting 300 respondents. The results confirmed that environmental knowledge and social/peer influence have an impact on green purchase intention and that green purchase intention does influence consumer behaviour. The effect of green purchase intention on green clothing behaviour was found to be higher than the effect of environmental knowledge and social/peer pressure on purchase intention. Clothing firms and policymakers should focus on raising awareness, disseminating information, and using peer pressure to enhance customers' inclination to make environmentally friendly purchases. This, in turn, will impact the buying behaviour of consumers in emerging markets.
本研究旨在确定南非新兴市场消费者的绿色购买意向对其绿色购买行为的影响。联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)呼吁消费者和组织采取可持续的行动和行为,这引起了人们对绿色消费行为的极大兴趣。在南非,也有人呼吁服装公司树立服装购买行为对环境影响的意识。各组织也应加强消费者对其绿色购买行为及其对环境影响的了解。在约翰内斯堡索韦托的新兴消费者中开展了一项在线调查,目标受访者为 300 人。结果证实,环保知识和社会/同伴影响对绿色购买意向有影响,而且绿色购买意向确实会影响消费者的行为。研究发现,绿色购买意向对绿色服装行为的影响高于环保知识和社会/同伴压力对购买意向的影响。服装企业和政策制定者应注重提高意识、传播信息和利用同伴压力来增强消费者的环保购买倾向。这反过来又会影响新兴市场消费者的购买行为。
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting the blockchain operation in Asia-Europe 影响亚欧区块链运行的因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.18488/11.v13i2.3671
M. H. Miraz, Hwang Ha Jin, Mohammad Tariq Hasan, Mohammad Amzad Hossain, Md Kazimul Hoque
This study's primary goal is to identify the factors that affect the blockchain in retail markets to support more significant benefits to retail customers. Also, this study constructs blockchain facilities, blockchain volatility, blockchain transactions, blockchain intentions, and blockchain operations. This research also used a questionnaire survey; this research collects primary data from consumers in Asia and Europe. The researcher also presents the underlying theory, the theoretical structure, and the hypotheses through systematic random sampling to ensure the research objectives. Besides that, there were 233 responses to the survey questions sent to retail consumers. PLS-SEM tools are used for data analysis. The study's findings are that the Blockchain facility, blockchain volatility, and blockchain transaction were all found to positively impact the blockchain operation (dependent variable) in the Asia-Europe retail market via the mediation of behavior intention. The outcome of this research offers a valuable understanding of blockchain adoption in developing and developed countries. In addition to academic contributions, this paper’s findings are significant for blockchain companies and their operations in developing countries. Additionally, blockchain is beneficial to the Asia-Europe retail market. Hence, this study offers a considerable foundation for comprehending the associations between blockchain and the retail industry. This study did not consider SMEs or general industries. Also, this study's scope is limited to Asia and Europe. Additionally, this study solely employed cross-sectional data. Future studies should use longitudinal data to better understand how the link develops.
本研究的主要目标是确定影响零售市场区块链的因素,以支持零售客户获得更显著的利益。此外,本研究还构建了区块链设施、区块链波动性、区块链交易、区块链意向和区块链操作。本研究还采用了问卷调查的方式;本研究收集了来自亚洲和欧洲消费者的原始数据。研究者还通过系统随机抽样,提出了基础理论、理论结构和假设,以确保研究目标的实现。此外,向零售消费者发送的调查问题共收到 233 份回复。数据分析使用了 PLS-SEM 工具。研究结果表明,区块链设施、区块链波动性和区块链交易均通过行为意向的中介作用对亚欧零售市场的区块链运营(因变量)产生积极影响。这一研究成果为发展中国家和发达国家采用区块链提供了有价值的理解。除了学术贡献之外,本文的研究结果对于发展中国家的区块链公司及其运营也具有重要意义。此外,区块链还有利于亚欧零售市场。因此,本研究为理解区块链与零售业之间的关联奠定了坚实的基础。本研究没有考虑中小企业或一般行业。此外,本研究的范围仅限于亚洲和欧洲。此外,本研究仅采用了横截面数据。未来的研究应使用纵向数据,以更好地了解这种联系是如何发展的。
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引用次数: 0
The determinants of talent retention in the information technology services sector in Malaysia 马来西亚信息技术服务业留住人才的决定因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.18488/11.v13i2.3656
S. D. Ramachandaran, A. Vasudevan, Revathy Sagadavan, Shiney John, Tang Yow Onn
This research aims to investigate the factors influencing talent retention within Malaysia's IT services sector. Specifically, it seeks to determine the impact of reward programs, career development, and work-life balance on talent retention. Conducted in a descriptive, non-contrived setting, this study employs a convenience sampling method. Self-administered online questionnaires are utilized for quantitative data collection. The research employs a correlation method to examine the association between reward programs, career development, work-life balance, and talent retention. Questionnaires, adapted from prior research, are distributed via WhatsApp and email, targeting a minimum sample size of 384. Data analysis is conducted using SPSS, a software suite designed for social science research. The study reveals that two out of the three hypotheses establish a significant relationship between rewards programs, career development, work-life balance, and the retention of talented workers in Malaysia's IT services sector. These findings suggest that attention to rewards programs and career development significantly influences talent retention in the Malaysian IT industry. The study recommends further exploration of variables that might exert a more substantial impact on talent retention within the Malaysian IT services sector. This research contributes valuable insights into the critical determinants of talent retention in Malaysia's IT services sector. The identified relationships between rewards programs, career development, and work-life balance offer practical guidance for industry professionals, informing strategies to enhance talent retention practices.
本研究旨在调查影响马来西亚 IT 服务行业人才保留的因素。具体而言,它旨在确定奖励计划、职业发展和工作与生活平衡对人才保留的影响。本研究采用方便抽样法,在描述性、非强迫性环境中进行。采用自填式在线问卷进行定量数据收集。研究采用相关法来考察奖励计划、职业发展、工作与生活平衡以及人才保留之间的关联。根据以往研究改编的调查问卷通过 WhatsApp 和电子邮件发放,目标样本量至少为 384 份。数据分析采用社会科学研究专用软件 SPSS 进行。研究结果表明,在三个假设中,有两个假设在奖励计划、职业发展、工作与生活的平衡以及马来西亚 IT 服务行业优秀员工的保留之间建立了显著的关系。这些研究结果表明,对奖励计划和职业发展的关注会对马来西亚 IT 行业的人才保留产生重大影响。研究建议进一步探讨可能对马来西亚 IT 服务行业人才保留产生更实质性影响的变量。本研究为马来西亚 IT 服务行业留住人才的关键决定因素提供了有价值的见解。所确定的奖励计划、职业发展和工作与生活平衡之间的关系为行业专业人士提供了实用的指导,为加强人才保留实践的战略提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
Towards better public transport services: Understanding service quality attributes of public transport in states of developing countries 改善公共交通服务:了解发展中国家公共交通的服务质量属性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.18488/11.v13i2.3650
Anita Rosli, M. Latip, Aryaty Alwie, Mohamad Ibrani Shahrimin Adam Assim
This research investigates the service quality attributes of PT and the influence of the attributes on users’ satisfaction. Improving public transport (PT) facilities such as road networks and connectivity systems must align with service quality aspects. This research investigates the service quality attributes of PT and the influence of the attributes on users’ satisfaction. A survey was conducted to examine users’ perceptions of the service quality of PT in Sarawak, Malaysia. Service quality indicators have been chosen based on service quality attributes in previous research and analyzed using factor analysis (FA) to group the indicators into service quality attributes. Conformity Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to determine which attributes could significantly impact users’ satisfaction. Based on the survey results, the service quality of PT services in Sarawak is average, as most of the mean scores for each indicator of service quality and user satisfaction are less than 4.0. Four service quality attributes have been obtained from FA, i.e., vehicle condition, customer service, travel experience, and accessibility. The CFA analysis and structural model results showed that the attributes of vehicle condition, customer service, and accessibility significantly positively impact users’ satisfaction. The findings in this research can be used as references for PT providers, policymakers, and the government in improving the service quality of PT in Sarawak State.
本研究探讨了公共交通的服务质量属性及其对用户满意度的影响。改善公共交通(PT)设施,如道路网络和连接系统,必须与服务质量方面保持一致。本研究探讨了公共交通的服务质量属性及其对用户满意度的影响。本研究对马来西亚沙捞越州的公共交通服务质量进行了调查,以了解用户对公共交通服务质量的看法。根据以往研究中的服务质量属性选择了服务质量指标,并使用因子分析(FA)对指标进行分析,将其归类为服务质量属性。一致性因子分析(CFA)用于确定哪些属性会对用户满意度产生重大影响。根据调查结果,沙捞越公共交通服务的服务质量一般,因为服务质量和用户满意度各指标的平均分大多低于 4.0。从财务分析中获得了四个服务质量属性,即车辆状况、客户服务、旅行体验和可达性。CFA 分析和结构模型结果表明,车辆状况、客户服务和可及性属性对用户满意度有显著的正向影响。本研究的结果可为沙捞越州公共交通服务提供商、政策制定者和政府在提高公共交通服务质量方面提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The determinants of the financial inclusion of Indonesian female entrepreneurs 印度尼西亚女企业家金融包容性的决定因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.18488/11.v13i2.3651
E. Hendrawaty, S. Hasnawati, Java Widodo, Bram Hadianto
This study intends to handle the latter gap: different results of the determinants of financial inclusion, i.e., financial literacy, age, income, and education. Furthermore, it applies the quantitative design, examining the statistical hypotheses. Additionally, the snowball sampling method chose the population of female entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Through the survey in 2022, this study effectively obtained one hundred and fifty-two samples and their responses. Furthermore, the logistic regression model and classification matrix analyze the obtained data. According to this study’s measurements of access, savings, and credit accounts (AA, SA, and CA), financial literacy effectively increases the financial inclusion of female entrepreneurs. At the same time, demographic features, i.e., age, income, and education, have a positive effect on these accounts. The classification accuracy of financial literacy towards AA, SA, and CA is 94.1%, 80.3%, and 95.4%, respectively. For age, the accuracy is 72.4% for AA, 81.6% for SA, and 67.1% for CA. For income, the accuracy is 89.5% for AA, 85.5% for SA, and 96.1% for CA. For education, the accuracy is 88.2% for AA, 78.3% for SA, and 94.7% for CA. Considering this evidence, businesswomen must have the financial knowledge to choose access, savings, and credit accounts to sustain and grow their business scope. For this purpose, central and local government support is still vital to assist them.
本研究旨在解决后一个问题:金融包容性决定因素(即金融知识、年龄、收入和教育)的不同结果。此外,本研究采用定量设计,对统计假设进行检验。此外,本研究还采用了滚雪球式抽样方法,选择了印度尼西亚的女性企业家作为研究对象。通过 2022 年的调查,本研究有效地获得了 152 个样本及其回答。此外,逻辑回归模型和分类矩阵对所获得的数据进行了分析。根据本研究对访问、储蓄和信贷账户(AA、SA 和 CA)的测量,金融扫盲有效地提高了女性企业家的金融包容性。同时,人口统计特征(即年龄、收入和教育程度)对这些账户也有积极影响。金融知识对 AA、SA 和 CA 的分类准确率分别为 94.1%、80.3% 和 95.4%。在年龄方面,AA 的准确率为 72.4%,SA 为 81.6%,CA 为 67.1%。在收入方面,AA 的准确率为 89.5%,SA 为 85.5%,CA 为 96.1%。在教育方面,AA 级的准确率为 88.2%,SA 级为 78.3%,CA 级为 94.7%。有鉴于此,女企业家必须掌握金融知识,选择存取、储蓄和信贷账户,以维持和扩大其业务范围。为此,中央和地方政府对她们的支持仍然至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Controlling social problems and environmental changes through sustainability: Evidence from Indonesian beverage companies 通过可持续发展控制社会问题和环境变化:印度尼西亚饮料公司的证据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.18488/11.v13i2.3649
Risky Budianto, Isnalita
The purpose of this study was to better understand how businesses anticipate reducing societal resentment and environmental change as a result of exploitative activities that damage the environment. The present study used a qualitative descriptive methodology to investigate the operational sustainability practices within beverage companies. The researchers employed Nvivo qualitative data analysis software, specifically version R 1.6.1, to effectively organize the interview data. This study demonstrates that CSR program execution does not solely rely on donations, which really makes the community dependent on the assistance given. The business has taken steps to carry out CSR in a sustainable way in order to promote community welfare and environmental sustainability in the future. In conclusion, this company has completed fifteen of the United Nations' (UN) sustainable development goals (SDGs). In order for stakeholders to properly reap the rewards of CSR, this research can offer an overview of the procurement of CSR programs for other companies. This study can provide an overview of the procurement of CSR programs for other companies so that the CSR received by stakeholders really feels beneficial. This study provides additional insight for subsequent researchers in the form of findings and information on the topic of CSR implementation, but the object studied is different.
本研究的目的是更好地了解企业如何预期减少因破坏环境的开采活动而引起的社会不满和环境变化。本研究采用定性描述方法调查饮料公司的可持续发展运营实践。研究人员使用了 Nvivo 定性数据分析软件,特别是 R 1.6.1 版本,对访谈数据进行了有效整理。这项研究表明,企业社会责任项目的执行并不完全依赖于捐赠,这确实会使社区依赖于所提供的援助。该企业已采取措施,以可持续的方式履行企业社会责任,以便在未来促进社区福利和环境的可持续发展。总之,该公司已经完成了联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)中的 15 项目标。为了让利益相关者从企业社会责任中获得应有的回报,本研究可以为其他公司的企业社会责任项目采购提供一个概览。本研究可以提供其他公司采购企业社会责任项目的概况,使利益相关者真正感受到企业社会责任带来的益处。本研究以调查结果和信息的形式为后续研究人员提供了有关企业社会责任实施主题的更多见解,但研究对象有所不同。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of corporate ethical misconduct on JSE-listed companies’ returns 企业道德失范对 JSE 上市公司回报的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.18488/11.v13i2.3642
Makhosazane Luthuli, Tankiso Moloi
The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between corporate misconduct announcements and share prices. The study employed an event study methodology where data was collected from a sample of 30 companies that were listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). Data collected spanned a period of ten years, from 2011 to 2020. The study’s findings demonstrate that there is no significant relationship between announced incidents of ethical misconduct by JSE-listed companies and the returns of the underlying shares. Previous studies of a similar nature have asserted that the announced ethical misconduct of a company has a significantly negative effect on its share price. The study considers the dynamics that exist between principals (shareholders) and their agents (directors), who are charged with the governance of listed companies. It considers the morality of the actions taken by agents in governing organisations and the implications for the equity returns of principals. Contrary to the previous studies and studies in other countries, analysed results imply that equity holders of JSE-listed companies do not significantly punish companies that have incidents of ethical misconduct that are announced. The study’s findings have practical implications for the JSE and its requirements for disclosure of ethical issues to firm principals.
本研究旨在确定公司不当行为公告与股票价格之间的关系。研究采用了事件研究法,从约翰内斯堡证券交易所(JSE)上市的 30 家公司样本中收集数据。收集的数据时间跨度为十年,从 2011 年到 2020 年。研究结果表明,JSE 上市公司公布的道德不当行为事件与相关股票的回报率之间没有显著关系。以往类似性质的研究断言,公司宣布的道德失范行为对其股价有明显的负面影响。本研究考虑了负责上市公司治理的委托人(股东)与其代理人(董事)之间的动态关系。它考虑了代理人在治理组织时所采取的行动的道德性以及对委托人股票回报的影响。与以往的研究和其他国家的研究相反,分析结果表明,JSE 上市公司的股票持有者不会对公布了道德失范事件的公司进行重大惩罚。研究结果对 JSE 及其向公司负责人披露道德问题的要求具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Diverse linkages between green bonds and equity indices of developed and developing economies 绿色债券与发达经济体和发展中经济体股票指数之间的多种联系
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.18488/11.v13i2.3643
Deepa Pillai, Adesh Doifode, Neha Parashar, Trupti Bhosale, Aniruddha Ghosh, S. Surapalli, Rahul Sharma
This paper investigates the dynamic conditional correlations and volatility spillovers between global stock markets and international green bonds. Envisaging the linkages between the emerging green bond markets and global equities given the unforeseen global pandemic. We use R software to run bivariate VAR-BEKK GARCH and BEKK GARCH models to investigate the time-varying conditional volatility between global stock indices and green bond indices. Daily prices of all variables from October 2014 to April 2023 are sourced from the Bloomberg database. The short-term influence of past events, as well as the long-term persistence of green bonds, on the current conditional volatility of global equity indices of developed and emerging economies is observed. Whereas from equity markets to green bond indices, the short-term as well as long-term impact is confined to only 2-3 indices. The results provide future direction for policymakers, researchers, and global investors in hedging and creating an optimal portfolio.
本文研究了全球股票市场与国际绿色债券之间的动态条件相关性和波动溢出效应。设想在不可预见的全球大流行的情况下,新兴绿色债券市场与全球股市之间的联系。我们使用 R 软件运行双变量 VAR-BEKK GARCH 和 BEKK GARCH 模型,研究全球股票指数和绿色债券指数之间的时变条件波动性。所有变量从 2014 年 10 月到 2023 年 4 月的每日价格均来自彭博数据库。观察到过去事件的短期影响以及绿色债券的长期持续性对发达经济体和新兴经济体全球股票指数当前条件波动性的影响。而从股票市场到绿色债券指数,短期和长期影响仅局限于 2-3 个指数。这些结果为政策制定者、研究人员和全球投资者提供了对冲和创建最佳投资组合的未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of leadership style, business ethics, and environmental performance toward corporate social performance and its impact on corporate financial performance 领导风格、商业道德和环境绩效对企业社会绩效的影响及其对企业财务绩效的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.18488/11.v13i2.3631
Wiyas Yulias Hasbu, Wahyudin Zarkasyi, Harry Suharman, S. Poulus
The study presents research clarifying the influence of leadership style, business ethics, and environmental performance on corporate social performance and its implications for corporate financial performance. A survey was done in manufacturing companies of Indonesia’s State Own Enterprise (SOE) and affiliates. Corporate performance is not solely directed towards shareholders or exclusively defined by financial measures; rather, it encompasses a focus on the impact of the organization on the society in which it operates. The style of leadership plays a crucial role in influencing the strategic management process, enabling the organization to implement successful strategies to realize its vision. Business ethics provide advantages to companies by fostering a favorable influence on their competitive edge in the corporate landscape. Environmental concerns are gaining growing significance among various corporate stakeholders, encompassing consumers, shareholders, prospective investors, creditors, regulatory bodies, employees, and the wider public. The finding of the study was that a leadership style had a positive influence on corporate social performance but a negative influence on corporate financial performance. Business ethics had a negative influence on financial performance but a positive influence on corporate social performance and environmental performance. Environmental performance had a negative influence on corporate social performance but positive influence on financial performance. Corporate social performance has a positive influence on corporate financial performance.
本研究阐明了领导风格、商业道德和环境绩效对企业社会绩效的影响及其对企业财务绩效的影响。调查对象为印度尼西亚国有企业(SOE)的制造公司及附属公司。企业绩效并不完全针对股东或完全由财务衡量标准来定义;相反,它包括关注组织对其运营所在社会的影响。领导风格在影响战略管理过程中起着至关重要的作用,使组织能够实施成功的战略,实现其愿景。商业道德对企业的竞争优势产生有利影响,从而为企业带来优势。消费者、股东、潜在投资者、债权人、监管机构、员工和广大公众等企业利益相关者对环境问题的关注与日俱增。研究结果表明,领导风格对企业社会绩效有积极影响,但对企业财务绩效有消极影响。商业道德对财务绩效有负面影响,但对企业社会绩效和环境绩效有正面影响。环境绩效对企业社会绩效有负面影响,但对财务绩效有正面影响。企业社会绩效对企业财务绩效有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of leadership style, business ethics, and environmental performance toward corporate social performance and its impact on corporate financial performance 领导风格、商业道德和环境绩效对企业社会绩效的影响及其对企业财务绩效的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.18488/11.v13i2.3631
Wiyas Yulias Hasbu, Wahyudin Zarkasyi, Harry Suharman, S. Poulus
The study presents research clarifying the influence of leadership style, business ethics, and environmental performance on corporate social performance and its implications for corporate financial performance. A survey was done in manufacturing companies of Indonesia’s State Own Enterprise (SOE) and affiliates. Corporate performance is not solely directed towards shareholders or exclusively defined by financial measures; rather, it encompasses a focus on the impact of the organization on the society in which it operates. The style of leadership plays a crucial role in influencing the strategic management process, enabling the organization to implement successful strategies to realize its vision. Business ethics provide advantages to companies by fostering a favorable influence on their competitive edge in the corporate landscape. Environmental concerns are gaining growing significance among various corporate stakeholders, encompassing consumers, shareholders, prospective investors, creditors, regulatory bodies, employees, and the wider public. The finding of the study was that a leadership style had a positive influence on corporate social performance but a negative influence on corporate financial performance. Business ethics had a negative influence on financial performance but a positive influence on corporate social performance and environmental performance. Environmental performance had a negative influence on corporate social performance but positive influence on financial performance. Corporate social performance has a positive influence on corporate financial performance.
本研究阐明了领导风格、商业道德和环境绩效对企业社会绩效的影响及其对企业财务绩效的影响。调查对象为印度尼西亚国有企业(SOE)的制造公司及附属公司。企业绩效并不完全针对股东或完全由财务衡量标准来定义;相反,它包括关注组织对其运营所在社会的影响。领导风格在影响战略管理过程中起着至关重要的作用,使组织能够实施成功的战略,实现其愿景。商业道德对企业的竞争优势产生有利影响,从而为企业带来优势。消费者、股东、潜在投资者、债权人、监管机构、员工和广大公众等企业利益相关者对环境问题的关注与日俱增。研究结果表明,领导风格对企业社会绩效有积极影响,但对企业财务绩效有消极影响。商业道德对财务绩效有负面影响,但对企业社会绩效和环境绩效有正面影响。环境绩效对企业社会绩效有负面影响,但对财务绩效有正面影响。企业社会绩效对企业财务绩效有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Management and Sustainability
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