Pub Date : 2020-12-09DOI: 10.1080/26892618.2020.1859037
Siros Samei Sis, Abdolrasoul Safaeeian, Akbar Azizi Zeinalhajlou, H. Matlabi
Abstract The number of older people living in urban environments is growing dramatically. Adhering to a set of standards is essential to achieve a desirable living setting. In order to assess strengths and deficiencies, older people described how the checklist of essential features of age-friendly cities matches their own experiences. The descriptive study was conducted with the participation of 384 older people from Tabriz, Iran, who were selected randomly, from all over the city. The degree of conformity of city characteristics was described with the standards with a score of 0–100. The mean age of participants was 68.2 ± 0.35 years. More than half of the respondents (56.5%) were men and approximately one-third of the participants were illiterate and 80% were married respectively. The most satisfying dimension was the outdoor spaces and buildings (32.06 ± 11.94) and the least one was the communication and information (9 ± 0.27). Fragmented systems and services were a general challenge. Inadequate coordination between the public service organizations and consumers prevented the area’s wealth of resources from reaching their full potential.
{"title":"Viewpoints of Older People Toward the Features of Age-Friendly Communities: Map for Charting Progress in Tabriz, Iran","authors":"Siros Samei Sis, Abdolrasoul Safaeeian, Akbar Azizi Zeinalhajlou, H. Matlabi","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2020.1859037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2020.1859037","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The number of older people living in urban environments is growing dramatically. Adhering to a set of standards is essential to achieve a desirable living setting. In order to assess strengths and deficiencies, older people described how the checklist of essential features of age-friendly cities matches their own experiences. The descriptive study was conducted with the participation of 384 older people from Tabriz, Iran, who were selected randomly, from all over the city. The degree of conformity of city characteristics was described with the standards with a score of 0–100. The mean age of participants was 68.2 ± 0.35 years. More than half of the respondents (56.5%) were men and approximately one-third of the participants were illiterate and 80% were married respectively. The most satisfying dimension was the outdoor spaces and buildings (32.06 ± 11.94) and the least one was the communication and information (9 ± 0.27). Fragmented systems and services were a general challenge. Inadequate coordination between the public service organizations and consumers prevented the area’s wealth of resources from reaching their full potential.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/26892618.2020.1859037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49560229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-19DOI: 10.1080/26892618.2020.1846104
Junghee Lee, W. Donlan, P. Carder, L. Grover, Insik Hwang, YoungHwan Kim, G. Luhr
Abstract This study examined the efficacy of a culturally responsive housing with services model for Asian-American older adults and persons with developmental disabilities separately, and with both for an interaction effect. Study participants, including 278 Whites and 75 Asian Americans, lived in 10 properties of public housing with services in Portland, OR. All Asian-American participants (except four) were immigrants from China, Korea, and Vietnam, and were well connected through community-based health and social services that were delivered onsite and at a nearby center by staff members who were also immigrants from these three countries. Asian-American participants were older, very poor, with limited English proficiency, but, reported stronger family connection and satisfaction with the living environment, which reflected in lower health care needs and utilization, and better quality of life. Participants with developmental disabilities comprised 27 individuals who reported greater health care needs, service utilization, and food insecurity. Asian-American participants with developmental disabilities reported stronger family connections. Regression analyses found level of health care needs was consistently the strongest predictor, followed by food insecurity and family connection, in predicting perceived quality of life. Findings offer insight into a culturally responsive housing services model where minority culture is no longer a risk factor and limited English language proficiency is no longer a cause of isolation.
{"title":"Public Housing With Services for Older Adults With Developmental Disabilities: Differences in Efficacy Among Asian and White Communities","authors":"Junghee Lee, W. Donlan, P. Carder, L. Grover, Insik Hwang, YoungHwan Kim, G. Luhr","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2020.1846104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2020.1846104","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examined the efficacy of a culturally responsive housing with services model for Asian-American older adults and persons with developmental disabilities separately, and with both for an interaction effect. Study participants, including 278 Whites and 75 Asian Americans, lived in 10 properties of public housing with services in Portland, OR. All Asian-American participants (except four) were immigrants from China, Korea, and Vietnam, and were well connected through community-based health and social services that were delivered onsite and at a nearby center by staff members who were also immigrants from these three countries. Asian-American participants were older, very poor, with limited English proficiency, but, reported stronger family connection and satisfaction with the living environment, which reflected in lower health care needs and utilization, and better quality of life. Participants with developmental disabilities comprised 27 individuals who reported greater health care needs, service utilization, and food insecurity. Asian-American participants with developmental disabilities reported stronger family connections. Regression analyses found level of health care needs was consistently the strongest predictor, followed by food insecurity and family connection, in predicting perceived quality of life. Findings offer insight into a culturally responsive housing services model where minority culture is no longer a risk factor and limited English language proficiency is no longer a cause of isolation.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/26892618.2020.1846104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45718232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-24DOI: 10.1080/26892618.2020.1834054
M. Malek, M. Mozafari, Sanaz Aazami, Golnaz Azami
Abstract Introduction Long term care public centers have not been fully established in Iran; elderly patients still cannot obtain the necessary care in their community. The main aim of this study was to develop and validate a checklist for assessing the elderly attitude toward the environmental indicators of public long-term care facilities. Method The tool contains 46 items across six domains developed through semi-structured interviews with the elderly attending public places across the city. In total, 400 elderly patients aged ≥60 years living in Ilam city selected through purposive sampling design. Six subscales, including medical facilities, health facilities, welfare, independence, control, and human relation, were driven. The elderly's attitude toward the environmental indicators of long-term care facilities checklist (EA-EIs) internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and factorial validity was analyzed. Results Explanatory factor analysis confirmed the presumed theoretical model correctly and the following six factors identified through the tool: (a) medical facilities (7 items), (b) health facilities (4 items), (c) welfare (14 items), (d) independence (10 items), (e) control (7 items), and (f) human relation (4 items). Internal consistency yielded high Cronbach alpha values for all six domains and the total overall, suggesting a stable and reliable measure. Two weeks of test-retest reliability for the tool found to be acceptable. Conclusion The present study provides preliminary evidence that (EA-EIS) is a reliable and valid instrument to the efficient assessment of elderly attitude toward the environmental indicators of public nursing home facilities. This instrument should be valuable for public health research as well as health service use.
{"title":"Development and Validation of a Checklist to Assess the Elderly Attitude toward the Environmental Indicators (EA-EIs) of Nursing Home Facilities","authors":"M. Malek, M. Mozafari, Sanaz Aazami, Golnaz Azami","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2020.1834054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2020.1834054","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction Long term care public centers have not been fully established in Iran; elderly patients still cannot obtain the necessary care in their community. The main aim of this study was to develop and validate a checklist for assessing the elderly attitude toward the environmental indicators of public long-term care facilities. Method The tool contains 46 items across six domains developed through semi-structured interviews with the elderly attending public places across the city. In total, 400 elderly patients aged ≥60 years living in Ilam city selected through purposive sampling design. Six subscales, including medical facilities, health facilities, welfare, independence, control, and human relation, were driven. The elderly's attitude toward the environmental indicators of long-term care facilities checklist (EA-EIs) internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and factorial validity was analyzed. Results Explanatory factor analysis confirmed the presumed theoretical model correctly and the following six factors identified through the tool: (a) medical facilities (7 items), (b) health facilities (4 items), (c) welfare (14 items), (d) independence (10 items), (e) control (7 items), and (f) human relation (4 items). Internal consistency yielded high Cronbach alpha values for all six domains and the total overall, suggesting a stable and reliable measure. Two weeks of test-retest reliability for the tool found to be acceptable. Conclusion The present study provides preliminary evidence that (EA-EIS) is a reliable and valid instrument to the efficient assessment of elderly attitude toward the environmental indicators of public nursing home facilities. This instrument should be valuable for public health research as well as health service use.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/26892618.2020.1834054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42562429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-21DOI: 10.1080/26892618.2020.1834053
Sana Masoumi, A. Emami, Leila Mirsaeedie
Abstract According to the World Health Organization, the elderly need to keep their mobility level to maintain their level of health. Many studies have been performed on the mobility of the elderly in the urban context. However, increasing age makes older people spend more time in their homes, so it calls for further work on the issue within their houses. Besides, the role of architectural variables in indoor mobility has not been examined as much as individual characteristics. Accordingly, our research seeks to bridge such gaps by considering apartment units and examining the role of physical factors. In this respect, the researchers reviewed the related literature and devised a researcher-developed questionnaire. The population included three residential neighborhoods in Mashhad, Iran, among which 436 older people were selected for the study. After controlling the impact of variables related to individual characteristics and living conditions at home, the effect of architectural features on the mobility of the elderly was indicated. The findings revealed the influence of distance and access of architectural variables on the mobility of the elderly only in spacious units.
{"title":"Elderly Mobility and Architectural Factors in Apartment Units: A Hierarchical Regression Analysis","authors":"Sana Masoumi, A. Emami, Leila Mirsaeedie","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2020.1834053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2020.1834053","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract According to the World Health Organization, the elderly need to keep their mobility level to maintain their level of health. Many studies have been performed on the mobility of the elderly in the urban context. However, increasing age makes older people spend more time in their homes, so it calls for further work on the issue within their houses. Besides, the role of architectural variables in indoor mobility has not been examined as much as individual characteristics. Accordingly, our research seeks to bridge such gaps by considering apartment units and examining the role of physical factors. In this respect, the researchers reviewed the related literature and devised a researcher-developed questionnaire. The population included three residential neighborhoods in Mashhad, Iran, among which 436 older people were selected for the study. After controlling the impact of variables related to individual characteristics and living conditions at home, the effect of architectural features on the mobility of the elderly was indicated. The findings revealed the influence of distance and access of architectural variables on the mobility of the elderly only in spacious units.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/26892618.2020.1834053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43929173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.1080/26892618.2020.1834051
K. Melekis, J. Gonyea
Abstract To be old and homeless is to face multiple stigmatized identities simultaneously. This qualitative study explored how older homeless adults construct their personal and social identities to manage this stigma. A series of semi-structured in-depth interviews and field observations were conducted over a period of two years with twenty homeless older adults affiliated with an outreach program in a Northeastern U.S. city. Results revealed three typologies of identity narration strategies that the participants used in their processes of identity negotiation and stigma resistance: (1) illumination of positive identities, (2) differentiation and hierarchy, and (3) adoption of other stigmatized but more “deserving” identities. Three case narratives are presented here as a means of illustrating the constructed typology of identity narration and negotiation strategies among older adults experiencing homelessness. Findings suggest ways we might honor individual narratives to eliminate the dividing practice of homelessness as “other” and reframe the discourse to better address older homelessness.
{"title":"Identity Narration and Negotiation among Older Adults Experiencing Homelessness","authors":"K. Melekis, J. Gonyea","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2020.1834051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2020.1834051","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To be old and homeless is to face multiple stigmatized identities simultaneously. This qualitative study explored how older homeless adults construct their personal and social identities to manage this stigma. A series of semi-structured in-depth interviews and field observations were conducted over a period of two years with twenty homeless older adults affiliated with an outreach program in a Northeastern U.S. city. Results revealed three typologies of identity narration strategies that the participants used in their processes of identity negotiation and stigma resistance: (1) illumination of positive identities, (2) differentiation and hierarchy, and (3) adoption of other stigmatized but more “deserving” identities. Three case narratives are presented here as a means of illustrating the constructed typology of identity narration and negotiation strategies among older adults experiencing homelessness. Findings suggest ways we might honor individual narratives to eliminate the dividing practice of homelessness as “other” and reframe the discourse to better address older homelessness.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/26892618.2020.1834051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42486390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-15DOI: 10.1080/26892618.2020.1833397
Rumiko Tsuchiya-Ito, Mikio Tajima, B. Slaug
Abstract An overview of housing assessment tools developed or adapted for research use in East and Southeast Asia is currently lacking. A scoping review was conducted to address this knowledge gap. PubMed, Web of Science and CINAHL were searched for relevant scientific literature, and 22 articles were selected. Besides study-specific checklists, two assessment tools validated for use in Asia and three validated in other countries were identified. The tools were limited in scope and mostly concerned potential injury hazards. Issues such as indoor temperature and housing accessibility also need to be included to comprehensively assess the home environment in Asian countries.
在东亚和东南亚开发或适应研究使用的住房评估工具的概述目前缺乏。进行了范围审查，以解决这一知识差距。检索PubMed、Web of Science、CINAHL等相关科学文献，筛选出22篇。除了特定于研究的检查清单外，还确定了两个在亚洲得到验证的评估工具和三个在其他国家得到验证的评估工具。这些工具的范围有限，主要涉及潜在的伤害危险。室内温度和住房可及性等问题也需要包括在内，以全面评估亚洲国家的家庭环境。
{"title":"Housing Assessment Tools Developed or Adapted for Use in East and Southeast Asia: A Scoping Review","authors":"Rumiko Tsuchiya-Ito, Mikio Tajima, B. Slaug","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2020.1833397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2020.1833397","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract An overview of housing assessment tools developed or adapted for research use in East and Southeast Asia is currently lacking. A scoping review was conducted to address this knowledge gap. PubMed, Web of Science and CINAHL were searched for relevant scientific literature, and 22 articles were selected. Besides study-specific checklists, two assessment tools validated for use in Asia and three validated in other countries were identified. The tools were limited in scope and mostly concerned potential injury hazards. Issues such as indoor temperature and housing accessibility also need to be included to comprehensively assess the home environment in Asian countries.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/26892618.2020.1833397","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45933148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-02DOI: 10.1080/02763893.2019.1656134
Vivian Puplampu
Older adults in the twenty-first century are engaging in different activities to promote their healthy aging in place. The purpose of this article is to describe older adults’ experiences of formin...
{"title":"Forming and Living in a Seniors’ Cohousing: The Impact on Older Adults’ Healthy Aging in Place","authors":"Vivian Puplampu","doi":"10.1080/02763893.2019.1656134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02763893.2019.1656134","url":null,"abstract":"Older adults in the twenty-first century are engaging in different activities to promote their healthy aging in place. The purpose of this article is to describe older adults’ experiences of formin...","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02763893.2019.1656134","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48680624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-02DOI: 10.1080/02763893.2019.1638875
C. Bigonnesse, H. Chaudhury
The literature on the concept of “aging in place” covers a wide range of areas; however, there is no consensus on how it should be defined or on the influencing factors. This literature review aime...
{"title":"The Landscape of “Aging in Place” in Gerontology Literature: Emergence, Theoretical Perspectives, and Influencing Factors","authors":"C. Bigonnesse, H. Chaudhury","doi":"10.1080/02763893.2019.1638875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02763893.2019.1638875","url":null,"abstract":"The literature on the concept of “aging in place” covers a wide range of areas; however, there is no consensus on how it should be defined or on the influencing factors. This literature review aime...","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02763893.2019.1638875","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42371296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-04DOI: 10.1080/26892618.2020.1772442
F. L. Finn, C. O’Gorman, S. Denieffe, Majella McCarthy
The older adult population is increasing, with subsequent socioeconomic challenges worldwide. Internationally, a well-recognised model that enables healthy ageing is ‘supportive housing with care’ which provides basic care for older adults that require minimal support.
{"title":"Informing Best Practice for Supportive Housing with Care for Older Adults: A Qualitative Investigation of Service User Views","authors":"F. L. Finn, C. O’Gorman, S. Denieffe, Majella McCarthy","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2020.1772442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2020.1772442","url":null,"abstract":"The older adult population is increasing, with subsequent socioeconomic challenges worldwide. Internationally, a well-recognised model that enables healthy ageing is ‘supportive housing with care’ which provides basic care for older adults that require minimal support.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/26892618.2020.1772442","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46033605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-31DOI: 10.1080/26892618.2020.1743513
S. Peace, R. Darton
Home modification or adaptation is an important global issue, especially for older people living with disabilities in ordinary housing of varying ages, and pre-dating concerns about accessibility in design. Comparisons of research from five developed nations identify common themes: variation in integrated service development; public and private financial investment; deferred health costs; workforce expansion and training; and the value of the user perspective. Further discussion identifies the importance of retrofitting alongside new build, and argues for sustainable housing that recognizes population aging but also issues of climate change and the need for more inclusive design of housing for all ages.
{"title":"Reflections on Cross-Cultural Comparison of the Impact of Housing Modification/Adaptation* for Supporting Older People at Home: A Discussion","authors":"S. Peace, R. Darton","doi":"10.1080/26892618.2020.1743513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2020.1743513","url":null,"abstract":"Home modification or adaptation is an important global issue, especially for older people living with disabilities in ordinary housing of varying ages, and pre-dating concerns about accessibility in design. Comparisons of research from five developed nations identify common themes: variation in integrated service development; public and private financial investment; deferred health costs; workforce expansion and training; and the value of the user perspective. Further discussion identifies the importance of retrofitting alongside new build, and argues for sustainable housing that recognizes population aging but also issues of climate change and the need for more inclusive design of housing for all ages.","PeriodicalId":36333,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/26892618.2020.1743513","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46704994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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