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Response law and indicator selection of seismic wave velocity for coal seam outburst risk 煤层突出危险性地震波速度响应规律及指标选择
1区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.46690/ager.2023.09.07
Liming Qiu, Yi Zhu, Qiang Liu, Minggong Guo, Dazhao Song, Anhu Wang
: The accurate detection of coal seam stress field effectively prevents coal and gas outbursts. This study uses wave velocity, wave velocity anomaly coefficient, and wave velocity gradient as indicators to identify stress anomalies in coal seam. The results show that these three indicators of wave velocity are all positively correlated with load, while changes in the wave velocity anomaly coefficient and wave velocity gradient are more gentle than those of wave velocity. The degree of damage of coal can be judged by the wave velocity anomaly coefficient, while the transition between high and low stress zones can be identified by the wave velocity gradient. In areas affected by geological structures such as valleys and mountain tops, the coal seam wave velocity and wave velocity anomaly coefficient may exhibit anomalies. The comparative analysis of wave velocity and its derived indicators can reveal the stress state and coal structure of coal seamwith higher accuracy, identify the areas affected by geological structures such as valleys and mountain tops, and determine the boundary of the stress relief zone after hydraulic fracturing. Combined with the actual geological structure characteristics of coal seam, it can accurately identify the stress disturbance region of coal seam and achieve the purpose of predicting coal and gas outbursts.
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引用次数: 1
Variable interaction empirical relationships and machine learning provide complementary insight to experimental horizontal wellbore cleaning results 可变相互作用经验关系和机器学习为实验水平井筒清洗结果提供了补充见解
1区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.46690/ager.2023.09.05
David A. Wood
Long horizontal wellbore sections are now a key requirement of oil and gas drilling, particularly for tight reservoirs. However, such sections pose a unique set of borehole-cleaning challenges which are quite distinct from those associated with less inclined wellbores. Experimental studies provide essential insight into the downhole variables that influence borehole cleaning in horizontal sections, typically expressing their results in multivariate empirical relationships with dimensionless cuttings bed thickness/concentration (H%). This study demonstrates how complementary empirical H% relationships focused on pairs of influential variables can be obtained from published experimental data using interpolated trends and optimizers. It also applies five machine learning algorithms to a compiled multivariate (10-variable) interpolated dataset to illustrate how reliable H% predictions can be derived based on such information. Seven optimizer-derived empirical relationships are derived using pairs of influential variables which are capable of predicting H% with root mean squared errors of less than 1.8%. The extreme gradient boosting model provides the lowest H% prediction errors from the 10-variable dataset. The results suggest that in drilling situations where sufficient, locally-specific, information for multiple influential variables is available, machine learning methods are likely to be more effective and reliable at predicting H% than empirical relationships. On the other hand, in drilling conditions where information is only available for a limited number of influential variables, empirical relationships involving pairs of influential variables can provide valuable information to assist with drilling decisions. Document Type: Original article Cited as: Wood, D. A. Variable interaction empirical relationships and machine learning provide complementary insight to experimental horizontal wellbore cleaning results. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2023, 9(3): 172-184. https://doi.org/10.46690/ager.2023.09.05
长水平井筒段是目前油气钻井的关键要求,尤其是致密储层。然而,这类井段的井眼清洁难度与斜度较小的井段截然不同。实验研究提供了对影响水平段井眼清洁的井下变量的基本见解,通常将其结果表达为与无因次岩屑层厚度/浓度(H%)的多元经验关系。本研究展示了如何利用插值趋势和优化器从已发表的实验数据中获得专注于影响变量对的互补经验H%关系。它还将五种机器学习算法应用于编译的多变量(10变量)内插数据集,以说明如何根据这些信息推导出可靠的H%预测。七个优化器导出的经验关系,使用影响变量对,能够预测H%的均方根误差小于1.8%。极端梯度增强模型在10变量数据集中提供了最低的H%预测误差。结果表明,在钻井情况下,如果有足够的、特定于当地的多个影响变量的信息可用,机器学习方法在预测H%方面可能比经验关系更有效、更可靠。另一方面,在钻井条件下,只有有限数量的影响变量可以获得信息,涉及影响变量对的经验关系可以提供有价值的信息,以协助钻井决策。变量交互作用经验关系和机器学习为实验水平井筒清洗结果提供了互补的见解。地球能源研究进展,2023,9(3):172-184。https://doi.org/10.46690/ager.2023.09.05
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical assessment of CO2 injection into low-temperature water zones for non-leaking storage in hydrate form 以水合物形式注入低温水区无泄漏封存CO2的理论评价
1区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.46690/ager.2023.10.01
Boyun Guo, Peng Zhang
Concerns exist about CO2 leaks from conventional supercritical CO2 storage reservoirs. This study investigates injecting CO2 into low-temperature offshore reservoirs to lock it in a solid state, thus preventing potential leaks. An analytical model was developed to predict CO2 injectivity into frac-packed injection wells in these low-temperature reservoirs. While the initial transient flow model was complex with Bessel functions and exponential integral, it was further simplified for practical field application. Sensitivity analysis of the model reveals that injectivity is less sensitive to reservoir permeability but more sensitive to fracture conductivity. The analytical model suggests injectivity is directly proportional to fracture width and fracture permeability. The case study utilizing field data from the South China Sea indicates feasible injection rates ranging from 6 to 17 tons/day depending on fracture conductivity. This work provides an analytical tool to predict injectivity for CO2 storage in frac-packed low-temperature offshore reservoirs, contributing to carbon reduction and neutralization goals. Document Type: Short communication Cited as: Guo, B., Zhang, P. Theoretical assessment of CO2 injection into low-temperature water zones for non-leaking storage in hydrate form. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2023, 10(1): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.46690/ager.2023.10.01
人们对传统超临界二氧化碳储存库的二氧化碳泄漏存在担忧。本研究探讨了向海上低温储层注入二氧化碳,将其锁定在固体状态,从而防止潜在的泄漏。建立了一个分析模型来预测这些低温储层中压裂充填注水井的二氧化碳注入能力。由于初始瞬态流动模型具有贝塞尔函数和指数积分的复杂性,因此在实际应用中对其进行了进一步简化。模型的敏感性分析表明,注入能力对储层渗透率的敏感性较低,而对裂缝导流能力的敏感性较高。分析模型表明,注入能力与裂缝宽度和裂缝渗透率成正比。利用南海的现场数据进行的案例研究表明,根据裂缝的导流能力,可行的注入量范围为6 ~ 17吨/天。这项工作提供了一种分析工具,用于预测压裂充填的海上低温储层的二氧化碳储层注入能力,有助于实现碳减排和中和目标。引用人为:郭,B.,张,P.。低温水区注入二氧化碳水合物无泄漏储存的理论评价。地球能源研究进展,2023,10(1):1-6。https://doi.org/10.46690/ager.2023.10.01
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引用次数: 0
The impact of background water flow on the early migration of a CO2 plume in a tilted aquifer during the post-injection period 注后阶段背景水流对倾斜含水层CO2柱早期运移的影响
1区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.46690/ager.2023.08.06
Mawda Awag, Eric Mackay, Saeed Ghanbari
The study presents a numerical modelling analysis on CO2 plume migration in a dipping storage aquifer with background flux, which incorporates residual and dissolution trapping of CO2. The purpose of this analysis is to investigate the effect of the background flow velocity on the CO2 plume migration during the early post-injection period. Different velocities of groundwater flow from low to high were considered in the aquifer model. The distribution, migration distance and velocity of the injected CO2 plume as well as the remaining mobile CO2 plume extent are estimated to determine how fast and far the plume propagates with time. Comparison of the results indicate that increasing the background flux velocity causes the plume to migrate longer distances up-dip, while it reduces the height distribution of the plume with time. This reduces the volume of mobile CO2 in the storage aquifer at larger velocities of background flux, hence decreasing the leakage risk of CO2 to the surface. In addition, the CO2 plume decelerates immediately after cessation of injection as its bottom rises vertically and the buoyancy force reduces as the thickness of the plume reduces. However, the plume then accelerates during the initial period of its subsequent lateral migration, as the plume becomes extended, and the buoyancy forces increases somewhat. The degree of lateral extension increases with increasing background water flow velocity, with the leading tip of the plume migrating faster than the trailing edge, until residual and dissolution trapping sufficiently reduce the volume of free phase CO2 that its migration is arrested. Document Type: Original article Cited as: Awag, M., Mackay, E., Ghanbari, A. The impact of background water flow on the early migration of a CO2 plume in a tilted aquifer during the post-injection period. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2023, 9(2): 125-135. https://doi.org/10.46690/ager.2023.08.06
研究了含背景通量的倾斜蓄水含水层中CO2羽流迁移的数值模拟分析,其中考虑了CO2的残余和溶解捕集。本分析的目的是研究注入后早期背景流速对CO2羽流迁移的影响。含水层模型考虑了地下水从低到高的不同流速。估算注入CO2羽流的分布、迁移距离和速度以及剩余的可移动CO2羽流范围,以确定羽流随时间传播的速度和距离。结果表明,背景通量速度的增大使羽流向上倾斜的迁移距离增大,同时减小了羽流高度随时间的分布。这在较大的背景通量速度下减少了储存含水层中流动二氧化碳的体积,从而降低了二氧化碳向地表泄漏的风险。另外,CO2羽流在停止喷射后,由于其底部垂直上升而立即减速,浮力随着羽流厚度的减小而减小。然而,在随后的横向迁移的初始阶段,随着羽流的延伸,羽流加速,浮力有所增加。横向扩展的程度随着背景水流速度的增加而增加,羽流的前端迁移速度快于尾缘,直到残余和溶解捕获足以减少自由相CO2的体积,从而阻止其迁移。引用本文:Awag, M., Mackay, E., Ghanbari, a .背景水流对倾斜含水层注入后早期CO2柱迁移的影响。地球能源研究进展,2023,9(2):125-135。https://doi.org/10.46690/ager.2023.08.06
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引用次数: 1
Fracturing and thermal extraction optimization methods in enhanced geothermal systems 增强型地热系统压裂和热采优化方法
1区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.46690/ager.2023.08.07
Ruiyue Yang, Yanyong Wang, Guofeng Song, Yu Shi
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引用次数: 1
Quantitative characterization of fluid occurrence in shale reservoirs 页岩油气藏流体产状的定量表征
IF 8.2 1区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.46690/ager.2023.09.02
Junqian Li, Jianchao Cai
: Shale oil and gas, as important unconventional resources, have been widely discussed in the last decade. The occurrence characteristics of fluids (oil, gas, and water) in shale reservoirs are closely related to the exploitation of shale oil and gas, therefore the quantitative characterization of fluid occurrence in shale reservoirs has received extensive attention. In this paper, the latest advances and potential challenges on this subject are summarized. With respect to shale oil, the amounts, ratios and micro-distributions of shale oil in different states can be determined using the state equation of liquid and adsorption ratio equation, which contributes to identifying high-quality shale oil reservoirs. However, it is still necessary to strengthen the research on the multi-attribute coupling relationship and oil-rock interaction of shale oil reservoirs, and the determination of occurrence characteristics of adsorbed and free oil under in situ reservoir conditions. In terms of shale gas evaluation, the process analysis method and isotope fractionation method effectively solve the problem of evaluating in situ gas-bearing characteristics of shale, and can accurately estimate the amounts of total, adsorbed and free gas. The quantum physisorption behavior of gas could be a new research direction to reveal the microscopic occurrence mechanism of shale gas. As for shale pore water, a complete evaluation procedure for determining the amounts and micro-distributions of adsorbed and free water in shale matrix pores has been established, which provides insight into the storage and flow of oil and gas. In future work, a study on the quantitative evaluation of water-rock interaction is significant for obtaining the adsorbed and free water under in situ reservoir conditions
:页岩油气作为重要的非常规资源,在过去十年中得到了广泛的讨论。页岩油气藏流体(油、气、水)的产状特征与页岩油气的开发密切相关,因此页岩油气储层流体产状的定量表征受到了广泛关注。本文综述了该领域的最新进展和潜在挑战。对于页岩油,可以使用液体状态方程和吸附比方程来确定不同状态下页岩油的数量、比例和微观分布,这有助于识别优质页岩油储层。然而,仍有必要加强对页岩油藏多属性耦合关系和油岩相互作用的研究,以及在原位储层条件下确定吸附油和游离油的赋存特征。在页岩气评价方面,过程分析法和同位素分馏法有效地解决了评价页岩原位含气特征的问题,可以准确地估计总气、吸附气和游离气的含量。天然气的量子物理吸附行为可能是揭示页岩气微观赋存机制的一个新的研究方向。对于页岩孔隙水,已经建立了一个完整的评估程序,用于确定页岩基质孔隙中吸附水和游离水的数量和微观分布,从而深入了解油气的储存和流动。在未来的工作中,对水-岩相互作用的定量评价研究对于获得原位储层条件下的吸附水和游离水具有重要意义
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引用次数: 0
Effect of nanoparticles on phase behavior of surfactant-oil-water system: An application in multiphase flow system 纳米颗粒对表面活性剂-油水体系相行为的影响:在多相流体系中的应用
IF 8.2 1区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.46690/ager.2023.09.03
H. Yarveicy
: This paper experimentally investigates how adding nanoparticles to Soloterra surfactant affects phase behavior and surfactant flooding. These experiments include three phases. In phase one, phase behavior tests are conducted on surfactant solutions to choose the compatible nanoparticle. Phase two entails measuring interfacial tension between the stable nanoparticle + surfactant solutions and hydrocarbon. In phase three, a series of micromodel flooding tests are conducted to experimentally study the possibility of enhancing oil recovery. A possible relationship between static phase behavior and dynamic fluid flow is studied to evaluate the effects of nanoparticles on surfactant solutions. The results of the phase behavior experiment show that Soloterra 964 is compatible with Al 2 O 3 and Cu 2 O. Moreover, the Soloterra 964 + copper oxide solution can help observe all three Winsor types. The interfacial tension test results show that adding nanoparticles to solutions leads to lower interfacial tension. The results of micromodel flooding experiments indicate that adding surfactant and nanoparticle to the injected solution leads to higher breakthrough time and oil recovery. In addition, type III flooding produced a less stable displacement pattern than types II-and II+.
:本文通过实验研究了在Soloterra表面活性剂中添加纳米颗粒对相行为和表面活性剂驱油的影响。这些实验包括三个阶段。在第一阶段,对表面活性剂溶液进行相行为测试,以选择相容的纳米颗粒。第二阶段需要测量稳定的纳米颗粒+表面活性剂溶液和碳氢化合物之间的界面张力。在第三阶段,进行了一系列微模型驱油试验,以实验研究提高采收率的可能性。研究了静态相行为和动态流体流动之间的可能关系,以评估纳米颗粒对表面活性剂溶液的影响。相行为实验结果表明,Soloterra 964与Al2 O3和Cu2 O相容。此外,Solotera 964+氧化铜溶液可以帮助观察所有三种Winsor类型。界面张力测试结果表明,在溶液中加入纳米颗粒会降低界面张力。微模型驱油实验结果表明,在注入溶液中加入表面活性剂和纳米颗粒,可以获得更高的穿透时间和采油率。此外,与II型和II+型相比,III型洪水产生的位移模式不太稳定。
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引用次数: 4
Energy storage salt cavern construction and evaluation technology 储能盐洞施工及评价技术
IF 8.2 1区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.46690/ager.2023.09.01
Jifang Wan, Tao Meng, Jinlong Li, Wei Liu
: With the demand for peak-shaving of renewable energy and the approach of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, salt caverns are expected to play a more effective role in oil and gas storage, compressed air energy storage, large-scale hydrogen storage, and temporary carbon dioxide storage. In order to effectively utilize the underground space of salt mines on a sound scientific basis, the construction of salt caverns for energy storage should implement the maximum utilization of salt layers, improve the cavern construction efficiency, shorten the construction period, and ensure cavern safety. In this work, built upon design experience and on-site practice in salt cavern gas storage, the four pivotal construction stages – conceptual design, solution mining simulation, tightness assessment, and stability evaluation – have been thoroughly enhanced, strengthening the technical framework for salt cavern energy storage.
随着可再生能源的调峰需求以及碳调峰和碳中和目标的临近,盐穴有望在油气储存、压缩空气储能、大规模储氢和临时二氧化碳储存等方面发挥更有效的作用。为了在科学可靠的基础上有效利用盐矿地下空间,储能盐洞的建设应实现盐层的最大利用,提高储能盐洞的建设效率,缩短储能盐洞的建设周期,保证储能盐洞的安全。本工作以盐洞储气库的设计经验和现场实践为基础,对概念设计、解采模拟、密闭性评价、稳定性评价四个关键施工阶段进行了全面强化,强化了盐洞储气库的技术框架。
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引用次数: 4
Pseudopotential-based multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model for multicomponent and multiphase slip flow 基于伪势的多组分多相滑移流多松弛时间晶格玻尔兹曼模型
IF 8.2 1区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.46690/ager.2023.08.04
Wendong Wang, Qiuheng Xie, Han Wang, Yuliang Su, S. Rezaei-Gomari
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引用次数: 1
Recent advances on fluid flow in porous media using digital core analysis technology 利用数字岩心分析技术研究多孔介质中流体流动的最新进展
IF 8.2 1区 地球科学 Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.46690/ager.2023.08.01
Yongfei Yang, R. Horne, Jianchao Cai, Jun Yao
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Geo-Energy Research
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