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Race-Specific, State-Specific COVID-19 Vaccination Rates Adjusted for Age. 按年龄调整后的特定种族、特定州 COVID-19 疫苗接种率。

IF 4.5 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Socius

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/23780231221082401

Elizabeth Wrigley-Field, Kaitlyn M Berry, Govind Persad

The authors provide the first age-standardized race/ethnicity-specific, state-specific vaccination rates for the United States. Data encompass all states reporting race/ethnicity-specific vaccinations and reflect vaccinations through mid-October 2021, just before eligibility expanded below age 12. Using indirect age standardization, the authors compare racial/ethnic state vaccination rates with national rates. The results show that white and Black state median vaccination rates are, respectively, 89 percent and 76 percent of what would be predicted on the basis of age; Hispanic and Native rates are almost identical to what would be predicted; and Asian American/Pacific Islander rates are 110 percent of what would be predicted. The authors also find that racial/ethnic vaccination rates are associated with state politics, as proxied by 2020 Trump vote share: for each percentage point increase in Trump vote share, vaccination rates decline by 1.08 percent of what would be predicted on the basis of age. This decline is sharpest for Native American vaccinations, although these are reported for relatively few states.

作者首次提供了美国各州特定种族/民族的年龄标准化疫苗接种率。数据涵盖了所有报告种族/族裔特定疫苗接种情况的州，并反映了截至 2021 年 10 月中旬的疫苗接种情况，也就是接种资格扩大到 12 岁以下之前的情况。作者采用间接年龄标准化方法，将各州的种族/族裔疫苗接种率与全国接种率进行了比较。结果显示，各州白人和黑人的疫苗接种率中位数分别是根据年龄预测值的 89% 和 76%；西班牙裔和土著人的接种率几乎与预测值相同；亚裔美国人/太平洋岛民的接种率是预测值的 110%。作者还发现，种族/族裔疫苗接种率与州政治有关，以 2020 年特朗普得票率为代表：特朗普得票率每增加一个百分点，疫苗接种率就会下降 1.08%，而根据年龄预测的接种率则会下降 1.08%。美国原住民疫苗接种率的下降幅度最大，尽管报告的州相对较少。

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引用次数: 0

Placing Racial Classification in Context. 将种族分类置于背景中。

IF 4.5 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Socius

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/2378023119851016

Robert E M Pickett, Aliya Saperstein, Andrew M Penner

This article extends previous research on place-based patterns of racial categorization by linking it to sociological theory that posits subnational variation in cultural schemas and applying regression techniques that allow for spatial variation in model estimates. We use data from a U.S. restricted-use geocoded longitudinal survey to predict racial classification as a function of both individual and county characteristics. We first estimate national average associations, then turn to spatial-regime models and geographically weighted regression to explore how these relationships vary across the country. We find that individual characteristics matter most for classification as "Black," while contextual characteristics are important predictors of classification as "White" or "Other," but some predictors also vary across space, as expected. These results affirm the importance of place in defining racial boundaries and suggest that U.S. racial schemas operate at different spatial scales, with some being national in scope while others are more locally situated.

这篇文章扩展了以前对基于地点的种族分类模式的研究，将其与社会学理论联系起来，社会学理论认为文化模式存在国家以下的差异，并应用回归技术，在模型估计中考虑空间差异。我们使用来自美国限制使用地理编码纵向调查的数据，预测种族分类作为个人和县特征的函数。我们首先估计了全国平均关联，然后转向空间制度模型和地理加权回归，以探索这些关系在全国范围内的变化。我们发现，个人特征对“黑人”的分类最为重要，而上下文特征是“白人”或“其他人”分类的重要预测因素，但正如预期的那样，一些预测因素也会随着空间的变化而变化。这些结果肯定了地点在定义种族边界方面的重要性，并表明美国的种族图式在不同的空间尺度上运作，其中一些在范围上是全国性的，而另一些则更具地方性。

引用次数: 6

Reservation Lands as a Protective Social Factor: An Analysis of Psychological Distress among Two American Indian Tribes. 保留地作为一种保护性社会因素：两个美国印第安部落的心理困境分析。

IF 3 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Socius

Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-11-12 DOI: 10.1177/2378023118807022

Kimberly R Huyser, Ronald J Angel, Janette Beals, James H Cox, Robert A Hummer, Arthur Sakamoto, Spero M Manson

The unique physical, cultural, and ecological location of U.S. American Indian reservations simultaneously presents risks for mental health and offers sources of resilience to Native peoples. Using survey data from two American Indian tribes, we explore whether the length of one's life spent on a reservation is associated with lower odds of psychological distress. In both tribes, we find that individuals who live a vast majority of their lives on the reservation have lower odds of psychological distress than individuals who spent portions of their life off or near the reservation. These findings suggest a need to reframe the perception of life experience on tribal reservations but also call for a more nuanced investigation of the life experience of American Indians. This study illustrates the importance of deeply exploring the relationship that American Indians have with their tribal reservation lands.

美国印第安人保留地独特的物理、文化和生态位置同时也给心理健康带来了风险，并为原住民提供了恢复力。利用来自两个美国印第安人部落的调查数据，我们探讨了一个人在保留地度过的寿命是否与心理痛苦的几率较低有关。在这两个部落中，我们发现，与在保留地外或附近度过部分生活的人相比，绝大多数生活在保留地的人发生心理痛苦的几率更低。这些发现表明，有必要重新定义对部落保留地生活经历的看法，但也需要对美国印第安人的生活经历进行更细致的调查。这项研究说明了深入探索美国印第安人与其部落保留地之间关系的重要性。

引用次数: 0

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