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Multifunctional Ru(III)/Fe3O4/DNA nanoplatform for photothermal-enhanced photodynamic and chemodynamic cancer therapy 用于光热增强型光动力和化学动力癌症疗法的多功能 Ru(III)/Fe3O4/DNA 纳米平台
IF 3.8 2区 化学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112771
Jinfeng Zheng , Xiufeng Wang , Huan Du , Ruyan Zhang , Xiaobing Huo , Ting Zhou , Guodong Zhang , Fang Wang , Qianxiong Zhou , Zhiqing Zhang
Among the many cancer treatment methods, there have been many reports on the use of nanoplatforms with single treatment methods such as photothermal, photodynamic or chemodynamic for cancer treatment. In this study, Ru(III) with photodynamic effect and Fe3O4 nanoparticles with photothermal and chemodynamic effects are connected through long DNA chains with efficient active targeting rolling circle amplification to construct Ru(III)/Fe3O4/DNA nano-platform realizes the combination of photothermal, photodynamic and chemodynamic treatment, which significantly improves the therapeutic effect of the nano-platform. Its multiple active targeting capabilities reduce the damage to normal cells. Ru(III) has excellent photodynamic effect and can catalyze the respiration product NADH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)to produce highly oxidizing H2O2. Fe3O4 NPs has weak absorption at 808 nm indicates that it can perform mild photothermal treatment, and the Fe2+ in it can react with H2O2 to produce ·OH and participate in chemodynamic treatment. Each repeating unit on the rolling circle amplified DNA long chain is connected to the AS1411 aptamer that can actively target cancer cells. Unlike the passive targeting of other nanomedicines, active and efficient targeting is achieved, and a small amount of drugs can achieve high efficacy. The therapeutic effect also reduces the damage to normal cells. The comprehensive killing effect of Ru(III)/Fe3O4/DNA can reach 85.1 %. Its high targeting of cancer cells can also be used for imaging detection of cancer cells. This new nanoplatform provides an idea for the synergy of multiple cancer treatments.
在众多癌症治疗方法中,利用光热、光动力或化学动力等单一治疗方法的纳米平台治疗癌症的报道很多。本研究将具有光动力效应的Ru(III)和具有光热和化学动力效应的Fe3O4纳米粒子通过具有高效主动靶向滚圆放大作用的长DNA链连接起来,构建了Ru(III)/Fe3O4/DNA纳米平台,实现了光热、光动力和化学动力治疗的结合,显著提高了纳米平台的治疗效果。其多重活性靶向能力可减少对正常细胞的损伤。Ru(III)具有良好的光动力效应,能催化呼吸产物 NADH(烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸)产生高氧化性 H2O2。Fe3O4 NPs 在 808 纳米波长处有微弱的吸收,表明它可以进行温和的光热治疗,其中的 Fe2+ 可以与 H2O2 反应生成-OH,参与化学动力学治疗。滚圆扩增 DNA 长链上的每个重复单元都与 AS1411 合体相连,可以主动靶向癌细胞。与其他纳米药物的被动靶向不同,它实现了主动高效靶向,少量药物就能达到很高的疗效。治疗效果还能减少对正常细胞的损伤。Ru(III)/Fe3O4/DNA 的综合杀伤效果可达 85.1%。它对癌细胞的高度靶向性还可用于癌细胞的成像检测。这种新型纳米平台为多种癌症治疗方法的协同作用提供了一种思路。
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引用次数: 0
Anticancer behavior of cyclometallated iridium(III)-tributyltin(IV) carboxylate schiff base complexes with aggregation-induced emission 具有聚集诱导发射的环金属化铱(III)-三丁基锡(IV)羧酸席夫碱配合物的抗癌行为
IF 3.8 2区 化学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112767
Xicheng Liu, Yiwei Sun, Yuan Gao, Xinru Zhang, Xiaoshuang Li, Wenya Zheng, Mengxian Liu, Ting Zhao, Xiang-Ai Yuan, Mingbo Yue, Zhe Liu
Cyclometallated iridium(III) and organotin(IV) carboxylate complexes have shown potential application value in the field of anticancer. However, the widespread aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effect of these complexes is not conducive to the exploration of their targeting and anticancer mechanism, and the idea of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effect can effectively solve this problem. Then, AIE-activated cyclometallated iridium(III)-tributyltin(IV) carboxylate Schiff base complexes were designed and prepared in this study. Complexes exhibited AIE effect in highly concentrated solution or aggregative state, which facilitated the investigation of subcellular tissue targeting (mitochondria) and cell morphology. Compared with cyclometallated iridium(III) complex and tributyltin(IV) carboxylate monomers, these complexes showed the better in-vitro anti-proliferative activity toward A549 cells, confirming the favorable synergistic anticancer activity. Even for A549/DDP (cisplatin-resistance) cells, these complexes also exhibited the better activity. In addition, complexes showed a mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Therefore, cyclometallated iridium(III)-tributyltin(IV) carboxylate Schiff base complexes can be used as the potential substitutes for platinum-based drugs and gain further application.
环金属化的铱(III)和有机锡(IV)羧酸盐配合物已在抗癌领域显示出潜在的应用价值。然而,这些配合物普遍存在的聚集诱导淬灭(ACQ)效应不利于对其靶向性和抗癌机理的探索,而聚集诱导发射(AIE)效应的观点可以有效解决这一问题。因此,本研究设计并制备了AIE激活的环金属化铱(III)-三丁基锡(IV)羧酸席夫碱配合物。配合物在高浓度溶液或聚集状态下表现出 AIE 效应,这为研究亚细胞组织靶向(线粒体)和细胞形态提供了便利。与环金属化铱(III)配合物和三丁基锡(IV)羧酸单体相比,这些配合物对 A549 细胞显示出更好的体外抗增殖活性,证实了它们具有良好的协同抗癌活性。即使是对 A549/DDP(顺铂抗性)细胞,这些复合物也表现出更好的活性。此外,这些复合物还显示出线粒体凋亡途径。因此,环金属化铱(III)-三丁基锡(IV)羧酸席夫碱配合物可作为铂类药物的潜在替代品,并获得进一步的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Cetirizine platinum(IV) complexes with antihistamine properties inhibit tumor metastasis by suppressing angiogenesis and boosting immunity 具有抗组胺特性的西替利嗪铂(IV)复合物可通过抑制血管生成和增强免疫力来抑制肿瘤转移。
IF 3.8 2区 化学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112766
Yan Chen , Shuaiqi Feng , Ming Zhang , Suying Li , Ning Zhang , Jun Han , Zhifang Liu , Meifeng Liu , Qingpeng Wang
The histamine (HA) in tumors plays critical roles in promoting metastasis. Herein, a series of cetirizine (CTZ) platinum(IV) complexes with antihistamine properties were developed as antimetastatic agents. Dual CTZ platinum(IV) complex with cisplatin core was screened out as a candidate displaying potent antiproliferative activities. More importantly, it exerted promising antimetastatic properties both in vitro and in vivo. Investigation of the mechanism revealed that serious DNA damage was induced, which further led to the upregulation of histone H2AX (γ-H2AX) and P53. The mitochondria-mediated apoptosis was ignited through the B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2)/Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax)/caspase3 pathway. Moreover, the HA-histamine receptor H1 (HRH1) axis was inhibited, then the key signaling phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) was suppressed. Subsequently, the angiogenesis in tumors was restrained by suppressing the inflammatory and hypoxic microenvironment. Then, the antitumor immunity was reinforced by increasing the CD3+ and CD8+ T cells and promoting the polarization of macrophages from M2- to M1-type, which was associated with the blockade of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression in tumors.
肿瘤中的组胺(HA)在促进肿瘤转移方面发挥着关键作用。在此,我们开发了一系列具有抗组胺特性的西替利嗪(CTZ)铂(IV)复合物作为抗转移剂。筛选出的以顺铂为核心的双 CTZ 铂(IV)复合物显示出强大的抗增殖活性。更重要的是,它在体外和体内都具有良好的抗转移特性。对其机理的研究表明,它诱导了严重的 DNA 损伤,并进一步导致组蛋白 H2AX(γ-H2AX)和 P53 的上调。线粒体介导的细胞凋亡通过 B 细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)/Bcl-2 相关 X 蛋白(Bax)/caspase3 途径被触发。此外,HA-组胺受体 H1(HRH1)轴受到抑制,然后关键信号磷脂酰肌醇 3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶 B(AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶标(mTOR)受到抑制。随后,通过抑制炎症和缺氧微环境,抑制了肿瘤的血管生成。然后,通过增加 CD3+ 和 CD8+ T 细胞以及促进巨噬细胞从 M2- 型向 M1 型极化,增强了抗肿瘤免疫力,这与阻断肿瘤中程序性细胞死亡配体-1(PD-L1)的表达有关。
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引用次数: 0
Water-soluble neutral octahedral chalcogenide tungsten and molybdenum {M6Q8} clusters with P(C2H4CONH2)3 ligand 含 P(C2H4CONH2)3 配体的水溶性中性八面体同素钨和钼 {M6Q8} 簇。
IF 3.8 2区 化学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112768
Alena D. Gassan , Tatiana N. Pozmogova , Ilia V. Eltsov , Anton A. Ivanov , Michael A. Shestopalov
Developing the chemistry of octahedral chalcogenide molybdenum and tungsten cluster complexes in the context of applications in biology and medicine, in this work a series of water-soluble neutral cluster complexes [{M6Q8}(P(C2H4CONH2)3)6] (M = Mo, W; Q = S, Se) have been obtained by simultaneous replacement of inner and terminal halide ligands in [{M6I8}I6]2− with chalcogenide and organic phosphine ligands and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopies, elemental analysis, and UV–vis spectroscopy. The amide groups of the organic ligands, on the one hand, contribute to the solubility of the resulting clusters in water and, on the other hand, are able to form an extensive network of hydrogen bonds, leading to the crystallization of the complexes from aqueous solutions. Despite this fact, the complexes have sufficient solubility and stability in aqueous solutions, which made it possible to demonstrate their low cytotoxicity on Hep-2 cells (IC50 were not reached even at concentration up to 4 mM). The resulting clusters are among the most biocompatible of the octahedral clusters studied to date and are the starting point for the development of a new family of X-ray contrast agents.
在这项工作中,通过同时将[{M6I8}I6]2-中的内配体和末端卤化物配体置换为铬化物和有机膦配体,得到了一系列水溶性中性簇合物[{M6Q8}(P(C2H4CONH2)3)6](M = Mo, W. Q = S, Se;Q = S、Se),并通过单晶 X 射线衍射分析、1H 和 31P NMR 光谱、元素分析和紫外-可见光谱进行表征。有机配体的酰胺基团一方面有助于提高所产生的簇合物在水中的溶解度,另一方面还能形成广泛的氢键网络,从而导致络合物从水溶液中结晶。尽管如此,这些复合物在水溶液中仍有足够的溶解度和稳定性,因此可以证明它们对 Hep-2 细胞的细胞毒性很低(即使浓度达到 4 毫摩尔也达不到 IC50)。由此产生的簇合物是迄今为止所研究的八面体簇合物中生物相容性最好的,也是开发新系列 X 射线造影剂的起点。
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引用次数: 0
Ruthenium(II) complexes containing PEGylated N-heterocyclic carbene ligands for tunning biocompatibility in the fight against cancer 含有 PEG 化 N-heterocyclic carbene 配体的钌(II)配合物,用于调整抗癌过程中的生物相容性。
IF 3.8 2区 化学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112765
Oscar Barrios , Claudia Inclán , Pablo Herrera , Alicia Bort , Avelino Martín , Jesús Cano , Inés Díaz-Laviada , Rafael Gómez
A synthetic procedure was designed for the preparation and characterization of Ag and Ru complexes containing NHC ligands functionalized with PEG fragments. Stability studies were conducted to gain insight of the species in water and other solvents like DMSO, or with reagents like imidazole as representative group for histidine amino acid. The presence of Cl atoms instead of H in the 4,5 positions of the N-heterocyclic carbene afforded higher water stability. The complexes containing PEG units must be considered inactive as anticancer agents. To enhance the anticancer activity of PEG-containing complexes, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity was adjusted using a silane moiety, and an anionic carbosilane dendrimer as a lipophilic carrier.
我们设计了一种合成程序,用于制备和表征含有 PEG 片段功能化 NHC 配体的 Ag 和 Ru 复合物。为了深入了解这些复合物在水和其他溶剂(如二甲基亚砜)或试剂(如作为组氨酸氨基酸代表基团的咪唑)中的稳定性,对它们进行了研究。N-heterocyclic carbene 的 4,5 位上存在 Cl 原子而不是 H 原子,因此在水中具有更高的稳定性。含有 PEG 单元的复合物必须被视为非活性抗癌剂。为了提高含 PEG 复合物的抗癌活性,我们使用硅烷分子和阴离子碳硅烷树枝状聚合物作为亲油载体来调节亲水性和疏水性之间的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
A dye-decolorizing peroxidase from Vibrio cholerae can demetallate heme 霍乱弧菌的一种染料脱色过氧化物酶可以脱金属血红素。
IF 3.8 2区 化学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112764
Takeshi Uchida , Sayaka Umetsu , Miho Sasaki , Haruka Yoshimura , Issei Omura , Koichiro Ishimori
Iron is an essential element for bacterial survival. Bacterial pathogens have therefore developed methods to obtain iron. Vibrio cholerae, the intestinal pathogen that causes cholera, utilizes heme as an iron source. DyP from V. cholerae (VcDyP) is a dye-decolorizing peroxidase. When VcDyP was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified, it was found to contain protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) but not heme, indicating that the protein possesses deferrochelatase activity. Here, we examined the demetallation reaction of VcDyP using fluorescence spectroscopy. Treatment of heme-reconstituted VcDyP with sodium dithionite under anaerobic conditions led to an increase in the fluorescence intensity at 624 nm, suggesting the formation of PPIX. Although the same reaction was conducted using myoglobin, horseradish peroxidase and hemin, no increase in the fluorescence was observed. Therefore, demetallation of heme is specific to VcDyP. This reaction was faster at lower pH, but the amplitudes of the fluorescence increase were larger at pH 6.5–7.5, in clear contrast to the dye-decolorizing activity with the optimal pH of 4.5. In contrast to HutZ from V. cholerae, which is a heme-degrading enzyme that cleaves the heme macrocycle to release iron, VcDyP can remove iron from heme without degradation. To our knowledge, VcDyP is the first enzyme whose demetallation activity has been confirmed at neutral pH. Our results show that VcDyP is a bifunctional protein that degrades anthraquinone dyes and demetallates heme.
铁是细菌生存的基本要素。因此,细菌病原体开发出了获取铁的方法。霍乱弧菌是导致霍乱的肠道病原体,它利用血红素作为铁源。霍乱弧菌的 DyP(VcDyP)是一种染料脱色过氧化物酶。当 VcDyP 在大肠杆菌中表达并纯化时,发现它含有原卟啉 IX(PPIX),但不含血红素,这表明该蛋白具有脱赭螯合酶活性。在此,我们利用荧光光谱法研究了 VcDyP 的脱金属反应。在厌氧条件下用连二亚硫酸钠处理血红素重组的 VcDyP,在 624 纳米波长处的荧光强度增加,表明形成了 PPIX。虽然使用肌红蛋白、辣根过氧化物酶和 hemin 进行了相同的反应,但没有观察到荧光增加。因此,血红素的脱金属作用是 VcDyP 特有的。这种反应在 pH 值较低时更快,但在 pH 值为 6.5-7.5 时,荧光增加的幅度更大,这与最佳 pH 值为 4.5 时的染料脱色活性形成了明显的对比。霍乱弧菌中的 HutZ 是一种血红素降解酶,可裂解血红素大环释放铁,与之相反,VcDyP 可从血红素中去除铁而不发生降解。据我们所知,VcDyP 是第一个在中性 pH 值下被证实具有脱金属活性的酶。我们的研究结果表明,VcDyP 是一种具有降解蒽醌染料和脱金属血红素双重功能的蛋白质。
{"title":"A dye-decolorizing peroxidase from Vibrio cholerae can demetallate heme","authors":"Takeshi Uchida ,&nbsp;Sayaka Umetsu ,&nbsp;Miho Sasaki ,&nbsp;Haruka Yoshimura ,&nbsp;Issei Omura ,&nbsp;Koichiro Ishimori","doi":"10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112764","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112764","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Iron is an essential element for bacterial survival. Bacterial pathogens have therefore developed methods to obtain iron. <em>Vibrio cholerae</em>, the intestinal pathogen that causes cholera, utilizes heme as an iron source. DyP from <em>V. cholerae</em> (<em>Vc</em>DyP) is a dye-decolorizing peroxidase. When <em>Vc</em>DyP was expressed in <em>Escherichia coli</em> and purified, it was found to contain protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) but not heme, indicating that the protein possesses deferrochelatase activity. Here, we examined the demetallation reaction of <em>Vc</em>DyP using fluorescence spectroscopy. Treatment of heme-reconstituted <em>Vc</em>DyP with sodium dithionite under anaerobic conditions led to an increase in the fluorescence intensity at 624 nm, suggesting the formation of PPIX. Although the same reaction was conducted using myoglobin, horseradish peroxidase and hemin, no increase in the fluorescence was observed. Therefore, demetallation of heme is specific to <em>Vc</em>DyP. This reaction was faster at lower pH, but the amplitudes of the fluorescence increase were larger at pH 6.5–7.5, in clear contrast to the dye-decolorizing activity with the optimal pH of 4.5. In contrast to HutZ from <em>V. cholerae</em>, which is a heme-degrading enzyme that cleaves the heme macrocycle to release iron, <em>Vc</em>DyP can remove iron from heme without degradation. To our knowledge, <em>Vc</em>DyP is the first enzyme whose demetallation activity has been confirmed at neutral pH. Our results show that <em>Vc</em>DyP is a bifunctional protein that degrades anthraquinone dyes and demetallates heme.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":364,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142542649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catalytic and post-translational maturation roles of a conserved active site serine residue in nitrile hydratases 腈水解酶中一个保守的活性位点丝氨酸残基的催化和翻译后成熟作用。
IF 3.8 2区 化学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112763
Callie Miller , Kylie Knutson , Dali Liu , Brian Bennett , Richard C. Holz
A highly conserved second-sphere active site αSer residue in nitrile hydratase (NHase), that forms a hydrogen bond with the axial metal-bound water molecule, was mutated to Ala, Asp, and Thr, in the Co-type NHase from Pseudonocardia thermophila JCM 3095 (PtNHase) and to Ala and Thr in the Fe-type NHase from Rhodococcus equi TG328–2 (ReNHase). All five mutants were successfully purified; metal analysis via ICP-AES indicated that all three Co-type PtNHase mutants were in their apo-form while the Fe-type αSer117Ala and αSer117Thr mutants contained 85 and 50 % of their active site Fe(III) ions, respectively. The kcat values obtained for the PtNHase mutant enzymes were between 0.03 ± 0.01 and 0.2 ± 0.02 s1 amounting to <0.8 % of the kcat value observed for WT PtNHase. The Fe-type ReNHase mutants retained some detectable activity with kcat values of 93 ± 3 and 40 ± 2 s1 for the αSer117Ala and αSer117Thr mutants, respectively, which is ∼5 % of WT ReNHase activity towards acrylonitrile. UV–Vis spectra coupled with EPR data obtained on the ReNHase mutant enzymes showed subtle changes in the electronic environment around the active site Fe(III) ions, consistent with altering the hydrogen bonding interaction with the axial water ligand. X-ray crystal structures of the three PtNHase mutant enzymes confirmed the mutation and the lack of active site metal, while also providing insight into the active site hydrogen bonding network. Taken together, these data confirm that the conserved active site αSer residue plays an important catalytic role but is not essential for catalysis. They also confirm the necessity of the conserved second-sphere αSer residue for the metalation process and subsequent post-translational modification of the α-subunit in Co-type NHases but not Fe-type NHases, suggesting different mechanisms for the two types of NHases.

Synopsis

A strictly conserved active site αSer residue in both Co- and Fe-type nitrile hydratases was mutated. This αSer residue was found to play an important catalytic function, but is not essential. In Co-type NHases, it appears to be essential for active site maturation, but not in Fe-type NHases.
腈水解酶(NHase)中与轴向金属结合水分子形成氢键的高度保守的第二球活性位点αSer残基在嗜热假心杆菌JCM 3095的共型NHase(PtNHase)中被突变为Ala、Asp和Thr,在等球红球菌TG328-2的铁型NHase(ReNHase)中被突变为Ala和Thr。通过 ICP-AES 进行的金属分析表明,所有三种 Co 型 PtNHase 突变体均为其apo-form,而 Fe 型 αSer117Ala 和 αSer117Thr 突变体分别含有 85% 和 50% 的活性位点 Fe(III) 离子。PtNHase 突变体酶的 kcat 值介于 0.03 ± 0.01 和 0.2 ± 0.02 s-1 之间,与 WT PtNHase 的 cat 值相当。Fe 型 ReNHase 突变体保留了一些可检测到的活性,αSer117Ala 和 αSer117Thr 突变体的 kcat 值分别为 93 ± 3 和 40 ± 2 s-1,相当于 WT ReNHase 对丙烯腈活性的 5%。在 ReNHase 突变体酶上获得的紫外-可见光谱和 EPR 数据显示,活性位点铁(III)离子周围的电子环境发生了微妙的变化,这与改变与轴向水配体的氢键相互作用是一致的。三种 PtNHase 突变体酶的 X 射线晶体结构证实了突变和活性位点金属的缺乏,同时也提供了对活性位点氢键网络的深入了解。总之,这些数据证实了保守的活性位点αSer残基起着重要的催化作用,但并非催化所必需。这些数据还证实,在共价型 NHase 而非铁价型 NHase 中,保守的第二球 αSer 残基对于 α 亚基的金属化过程和随后的翻译后修饰是必需的,这表明这两种类型的 NHase 具有不同的机制。简述:Co 型和 Fe 型腈水解酶中一个严格保守的活性位点 αSer 残基发生了突变。研究发现,该 αSer 残基具有重要的催化功能,但并非必不可少。在 Co 型腈水解酶中,它似乎对活性位点的成熟至关重要,但在 Fe 型腈水解酶中并非如此。
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引用次数: 0
Interactions of Li+ ions with NCS1: A potential mechanism of Li+ neuroprotective action against psychotic disorders Li+ 离子与 NCS1 的相互作用:Li+ 对精神病神经保护作用的潜在机制。
IF 3.8 2区 化学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112762
Md Shofiul Alam , Jonathan Cedeño , Michael A. Reyes , Sebastian Scavuzzo , Jaroslava Miksovska
Li+ based drugs have been used for the treatment of psychiatric disorders due to their mood stabilizing role for decades. Recently, several studies reported the protective effect of Li+ against severe neuropathologies such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and Huntington's disease. Surprisingly, despite a broad range of Li+ effects on neurological conditions, little is known about its molecular mechanism. In this study, we propose that neuronal calcium sensor 1 (NCS1), can be an effective molecular target for Li+ action. Here we show that the EF-hands in ApoNCS1 have submillimolar affinity for Li+ with Kd = 223 ± 19 μM. Li+ binding to ApoNCS1 quenches Trp emission intensity, suggesting distinct Trp sidechains environment in Li+NCS1 compared to ApoNCS1 and Ca2+NCS1. Li+ association also stabilizes the protein α-helical structure, in a similar way to Ca2+. Li+ association does not promote NCS1 dimerization. Association of Li+ increases NCS1 affinity for the D2R receptor binding peptide, in a similar way to Ca2+, however, the affinity of NCS1 for chlorpromazine is reduced with respect to Ca2+NCS1, possibly due to a decrease in solvent exposed hydrophobic area on the NCS1 surface in the presence of Li+. MD simulation data suggests that Li+ ions are coordinated by four oxygens from Asp and Glu sidechains and one carbonyl oxygen, in a similar way as reported previously for Li+ binding to DREAM. Overall, the data shows that Li+ binds to EF-hands of NCS1 and Li+NCS1 interactions may be involved in the potential neuroprotective role of Li+ against psychotic disorders.
几十年来,基于 Li+ 的药物因其稳定情绪的作用而被用于治疗精神疾病。最近,一些研究报告了 Li+ 对帕金森氏症、阿尔茨海默氏症和亨廷顿氏症等严重神经病变的保护作用。令人惊讶的是,尽管 Li+ 对神经系统疾病有广泛的影响,但人们对其分子机制却知之甚少。在本研究中,我们提出神经元钙传感器 1(NCS1)可以成为 Li+ 作用的有效分子靶点。在这里,我们发现 ApoNCS1 中的 EF-手对 Li+ 具有亚摩尔亲和力,Kd = 223 ± 19 μM。Li+ 与 ApoNCS1 结合会淬灭 Trp 发射强度,这表明 Li+NCS1 与 ApoNCS1 和 Ca2+NCS1 相比具有不同的 Trp 侧链环境。与 Ca2+ 类似,Li+ 也能稳定蛋白质的 α-helical 结构。Li+ 的结合不会促进 NCS1 的二聚化。与 Ca2+ 类似,Li+ 的结合增加了 NCS1 与 D2R 受体结合肽的亲和力,然而,与 Ca2+NCS1 相比,NCS1 与氯丙嗪的亲和力降低了,这可能是由于 Li+ 存在时 NCS1 表面暴露于溶剂的疏水面积减少了。MD 模拟数据表明,Li+ 离子由来自 Asp 和 Glu 侧链的四个氧原子和一个羰基氧原子配位,与之前报道的 Li+ 与 DREAM 结合的方式类似。总之,这些数据表明 Li+ 与 NCS1 的 EF-手结合,Li+NCS1 的相互作用可能参与了 Li+ 对精神病的潜在神经保护作用。
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引用次数: 0
Positively charged residues play a significant role in enhancing the antibacterial activity of calcitermin 带正电荷的残基在增强降钙素的抗菌活性方面发挥着重要作用。
IF 3.8 2区 化学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112761
Silvia Leveraro , Maria D'Accolti , Erika Marzola , Elisabetta Caselli , Remo Guerrini , Magdalena Rowinska-Zyrek , Maurizio Remelli , Denise Bellotti
A systematic study on the human antimicrobial peptide calcitermin (VAIALKAAHYHTHKE) and its carefully designed derivatives was undertaken to verify the impact of divalent copper and zinc ions on the stability, coordination and antimicrobial activity of the formed complexes. In this work we investigate the calcitermin mutants where the alanine in position 7 and 8 is substituted with an arginine residue, with the aim of enhancing the antibacterial activity. Additionally, the analogue where alanine in position 7 is replaced with a histidine is considered, to obtain a chelating sequence with four histidines in alternate position; the aim of this change was to increase the cationic properties of the peptide under acidic conditions and possibly enhance its binding ability towards the metal ions. Through a comprehensive analytical approach involving potentiometric titrations, mass spectrometry, UV–Vis spectrophotometry, NMR and circular dichroism, we delved into the formation equilibria and coordination chemistry of the formed copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes. Antimicrobial assays are also performed to assess the bioactivity of the compounds against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, revealing the pivotal role of positively charged residues in enhancing the antibacterial activity of calcitermin. The obtained results serve as an important stepping stone towards the development of novel metal-based antimicrobial agents.
我们对人类抗菌肽降钙素(VAIALKAAHYHTHKE)及其精心设计的衍生物进行了系统研究,以验证二价铜离子和锌离子对所形成复合物的稳定性、配位和抗菌活性的影响。在这项工作中,我们研究了钙钛矿突变体,其中第 7 位和第 8 位的丙氨酸被精氨酸残基取代,目的是提高抗菌活性。此外,我们还考虑了将第 7 位的丙氨酸替换为组氨酸的类似物,以获得在交替位置有四个组氨酸的螯合序列;这一变化的目的是增加肽在酸性条件下的阳离子特性,并可能增强其与金属离子的结合能力。通过电位滴定法、质谱法、紫外可见分光光度法、核磁共振和圆二色性等综合分析方法,我们深入研究了所形成的铜(II)和锌(II)配合物的形成平衡和配位化学。此外,我们还进行了抗菌试验,以评估这些化合物对广谱微生物的生物活性,从而揭示了带正电荷的残基在增强降钙素抗菌活性方面的关键作用。这些结果为开发新型金属基抗菌剂奠定了重要基础。
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引用次数: 0
A tale of two old drugs tetracycline and salicylic acid with new perspectives—Coordination chemistry of their Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes, redox activity of Cu(II) complex, and molecular interactions 四环素和水杨酸这两种老药的故事与新视角--它们的 Co(II) 和 Ni(II) 复合物的配位化学、Cu(II) 复合物的氧化还原活性以及分子相互作用
IF 3.8 2区 化学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112757
Jinhua Xie , Shahedul Islam , Le Wang , Xiaojing Zheng , Mengsheng Xu , Xiqi Su , Shaohua Huang , Logan Suits , Guang Yang , Prahathees Eswara , Jianfeng Cai , Li-June Ming
Extensive use of the broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) has resulted their wide spread in the environment and drive new microecological balances, including the infamous antibiotic resistance. TCs require metal ions for their antibiotic activity and resistance via interactions with ribosome and tetracycline repressor TetR, respectively, at specific metal-binding sites. Moreover, the Lewis-acidic metal center(s) in metallo-TCs can interact with Lewis-basic moieties of many bioactive secondary metabolites, which in turn may alter their associated chemical equilibria and biological activities. Thus, it is ultimately important to reveal detailed coordination chemistry of metallo-TC complexes. Herein, we report (a) conclusive specific Co2+, Ni2+, and Cu2+-binding of TC revealed by paramagnetic 1H NMR, showing different conformations of the coordination and different metal-binding sites in solution and solid state, (b) significant metal-mediated activity of Cu-TC toward catechol oxidation with different mechanisms by air and H2O2 (i.e., mono- and di-nuclear pathways, respectively), (c) interactions of metallo-TCs with bioactive salicylic acid and its precursor benzoic acid, and (d) noticeable change of TC antibiotic activity by metal and salicylic acid. The results imply that TCs may play broad and versatile roles in maintaining certain equilibria in microecological environments in addition to their well-established antibiotic activity. We hope the results may foster further exploration of previously unknown metal-mediated activities of metallo-TC complexes and other metalloantibiotics.
广谱四环素类抗生素(TCs)的广泛使用导致其在环境中广泛传播,并引发了新的微生态平衡,包括臭名昭著的抗生素耐药性。四环素类抗生素的抗生素活性和抗药性需要金属离子通过与核糖体和四环素抑制因子 TetR 在特定金属结合位点的相互作用来实现。此外,金属-四氯化碳中的路易斯酸性金属中心可与许多具有生物活性的次生代谢物的路易斯碱基相互作用,进而改变其相关的化学平衡和生物活性。因此,揭示金属-四氯化碳配合物的详细配位化学性质至关重要。在此,我们报告了:(a)顺磁性 1H NMR 揭示了 TC 与 Co2+、Ni2+ 和 Cu2+ 结合的特异性,显示了其在溶液和固体状态下不同的配位构象和不同的金属结合位点;(b)Cu-TC 在空气和 H2O2 的作用下对不同机理的邻苯二酚氧化具有显著的金属介导活性(即,单核和双核途径);(c)Cu-TC 与 Co2+、Ni2+ 和 Cu2+ 结合的特异性,显示了其在溶液和固体状态下不同的配位构象和不同的金属结合位点、(c) 金属-四氯化碳与具有生物活性的水杨酸及其前体苯甲酸的相互作用,以及 (d) 金属和水杨酸对四氯化碳抗生素活性的显著影响。这些结果表明,三氯乙酸除了具有公认的抗生素活性外,还可能在维持微生态环境的某些平衡方面发挥广泛而多用途的作用。我们希望这些结果能促进对金属-TC 复合物和其他金属抗生素以前未知的金属介导活性的进一步探索。
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Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry
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