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Trip to Guatemala 危地马拉之旅
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.21423/jume-v16i2a561
Natalia Bailey
Our research institutions in the US do an excellent job of both protecting participants and allowing researchers to ask and answer new questions. When a researcher embarks on a journey to examine educational spaces in another country, how does and IRB protect or hinder research attempts? This paper documents the journey of one researcher examining the line between researcher and friend. Questions are posed about protection of participants, power of the IRB, and how data might be collected or shared.
美国的研究机构在保护参与者和允许研究人员提出并回答新问题方面都做得很好。当研究人员踏上考察另一个国家教育空间的旅程时,IRB 是如何保护或阻碍研究尝试的?本文记录了一位研究人员考察研究人员与朋友之间界限的旅程。本文提出的问题涉及参与者的保护、IRB 的权力以及如何收集或共享数据。
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引用次数: 0
Design Considerations for Facilitating Equitable Participation in an Ethical Data Science Course for High School Students 促进高中生公平参与道德数据科学课程的设计考虑因素
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.21423/jume-v16i2a522
Jordan Register
The emergence of data science, Big Data Analytics, and other related methodologies have resulted in differential outcomes for people situated differently in society. Exacerbating these effects is the privilege hazard (D’Ignazio & Klein, 2020) that occurs when teams of data scientists are composed primarily of individuals from privileged backgrounds. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to understand how educators may support students from different backgrounds (both relatively privileged and marginalized) to participate equitably and meaningfully in ethical data science discussions in order to safeguard against the privilege hazard. To do this, we draw on the literature regarding STEM identity formation, use Cobb and Yackel’s (1996) framework for analyzing social norms for discourse in inquiry-based classrooms, and draw on Hodge and Cobb’s Cultural Participation Orientation towards developing an inclusive classroom environment. Finally, we describe the course design elements (task structures, participation structures, and discursive moves) that supported students’ equitable participation in ethical data science discussions (Sandoval, 2004).
数据科学、大数据分析和其他相关方法的出现,给社会中处于不同地位的人带来了不同的结果。当数据科学家团队主要由特权背景的个人组成时,特权危害(D'Ignazio & Klein, 2020)就会加剧这些影响。因此,本文旨在了解教育者如何支持来自不同背景(包括相对特权和边缘化)的学生公平、有意义地参与数据科学伦理讨论,以防范特权危害。为此,我们借鉴了有关 STEM 身份形成的文献,使用 Cobb 和 Yackel(1996 年)的框架来分析探究式课堂的社会话语规范,并借鉴 Hodge 和 Cobb 的 "文化参与取向"(Cultural Participation Orientation)来营造一个包容性的课堂环境。最后,我们介绍了支持学生平等参与道德数据科学讨论的课程设计要素(任务结构、参与结构和话语动作)(Sandoval,2004 年)。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Technology in Enhancing Urban Mathematics Education 技术在加强城市数学教育中的作用
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.21423/jume-v16i2a589
Jamaal Rashad Young
The integration of technology in urban mathematics education has emerged as a promising approach to address educational disparities and foster engaging learning environments. With the widespread availability of technology infrastructure in urban schools, there is a growing focus on leveraging digital tools and resources to enhance mathematics learning outcomes. This editorial examines the impact of technology on urban mathematics education, exploring its potential to bridge opportunity gaps and promote inclusivity. Drawing on current research and best practices, we highlight the benefits and challenges of technology integration, emphasizing the importance of equitable access, teacher professional development, and tailored instructional approaches. The editorial underscores the need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to advocate for increased funding and support for technology initiatives in urban schools. By embracing innovative practices such as educational apps, virtual reality, and online collaborative projects, educators can create dynamic learning environments that empower students to excel in mathematics. The ongoing dialogue and efforts surrounding the role of technology in urban mathematics education are critical for achieving educational equity and excellence for all students. As technology continues to evolve, it remains imperative for educators and policymakers to prioritize effective technology integration strategies that cater to the diverse needs of urban learners.
将技术融入城市数学教育已成为解决教育差距和营造吸引人的学习环境的一种有前途的方法。随着技术基础设施在城市学校的普及,人们越来越重视利用数字工具和资源来提高数学学习成果。这篇社论研究了技术对城市数学教育的影响,探讨了技术在缩小机会差距和促进包容性方面的潜力。借鉴当前的研究和最佳实践,我们强调了技术整合的益处和挑战,强调了公平获取、教师专业发展和量身定制的教学方法的重要性。社论强调,利益相关者需要共同努力,为城市学校的技术倡议争取更多的资金和支持。通过采用教育应用程序、虚拟现实和在线合作项目等创新做法,教育工作者可以创造充满活力的学习环境,使学生能够在数学方面取得优异成绩。围绕技术在城市数学教育中的作用展开的持续对话和努力,对于实现教育公平和所有学生的卓越表现至关重要。随着技术的不断发展,教育工作者和政策制定者必须优先考虑有效的技术整合策略,以满足城市学习者的不同需求。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Aspirations of Diverse Groups among Undergraduate Statistics Majors 统计专业本科生中不同群体的教育抱负
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.21423/jume-v16i2a548
Julie Lorah, Angie L. Miller
Understanding the educational aspirations of diverse groups among statistics majors provides insight into the discipline of statistics. This study utilizes multi-institution data from the 2019 and 2020 administrations of the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) to explore educational aspirations for statistics majors through comparisons to other major types as well as among gender identity and race/ethnicity in a sample of 225,892 seniors, including 521 majoring in statistics. Preliminary results from a series of chi-squared analyses suggest that while other STEM majors are more likely to aspire for doctoral or professional degrees, statistics majors are more likely to aspire for a master’s degree. However, among the statistics majors there were no significant differences in educational aspiration by gender identity and race/ethnicity.
了解统计专业不同群体的教育愿望有助于深入了解统计学科。本研究利用 2019 年和 2020 年全国学生参与度调查(NSSE)的多机构数据,通过与其他专业类型以及性别认同和种族/族裔之间的比较,在 225,892 名高三学生(其中包括 521 名统计学专业学生)的样本中,探讨统计学专业学生的教育愿望。一系列卡方分析的初步结果表明,其他 STEM 专业的学生更倾向于攻读博士或专业学位,而统计学专业的学生则更倾向于攻读硕士学位。然而,在统计学专业学生中,性别认同和种族/族裔在教育愿望方面没有明显差异。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of ethnomathematics in teaching geometry: a systematic review and bibliometric report 将民族数学纳入几何教学:系统综述和文献计量报告
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.21423/jume-v16i2a519
Patrick Kyeremeh, Francis Kwadwo Awuah, Esenam Dorwu
Due to the growing interest in the integration of ethnomathematics in mathematics education, we undertook a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis of research on incorporation of ethnomathematics in geometry teaching from 2011 to 2021. Specifically, we addressed the trends on the study topic, such as the distribution of the publication over the past 10 years, journals, countries, and the main topics/themes receiving the most attention as well as its main findings. The search for 37 relevant research articles were done on Google Scholar, Scopus and also, by handsearch of some key journals. Data retrieved were analysed descriptively by using Excel and NVivo. The findings show that literature on the use of ethnomathematics in teaching geometry is mostly produced and consumed in Indonesia, Zimbabwe, Nigeria, and Israel. Also, the findings showed that the research topics/themes addressed by literature on ethnomathematics integration in teaching geometry can be grouped into 5 themes: views, practices, effects, challenges, and development of competence. Most of the studies conducted in this area employed ethnography. From the study, it was observed that the number of research article publications relevant to the study has increased exponentially especially from 2018 to 2021. Therefore, it is our believe that this review will aid in the creation of systematic review procedures and reviews that are specifically concerned with the incorporation of ethnomathematics into geometry instruction.
由于人们对民族数学融入数学教育的兴趣与日俱增,我们对 2011 年至 2021 年有关民族数学融入几何教学的研究进行了系统的文献综述和文献计量分析。具体而言,我们探讨了研究课题的发展趋势,如过去 10 年的出版物分布、期刊、国家、最受关注的主要议题/主题及其主要发现。在 Google Scholar 和 Scopus 上搜索了 37 篇相关研究文章,还对一些重要期刊进行了手工搜索。使用 Excel 和 NVivo 对检索到的数据进行了描述性分析。研究结果表明,有关在几何教学中使用民族数学的文献主要是在印度尼西亚、津巴布韦、尼日利亚和以色列产生和使用的。此外,研究结果还显示,有关民族数学融入几何教学的文献所涉及的研究课题/主题可归纳为 5 个主题:观点、实践、效果、挑战和能力培养。该领域的大多数研究都采用了民族志方法。从研究中可以发现,与本研究相关的研究文章发表数量成倍增长,尤其是从 2018 年到 2021 年。因此,我们相信,本综述将有助于创建系统的综述程序和综述,专门关注将民族数学纳入几何教学的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Symbolic Convergence Theory to Pre-service Teachers’ Responses to Mathematics Education Organizations’ Statements on Racial Violence 符号趋同理论在职前教师对数学教育组织关于种族暴力陈述的反应中的应用
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21423/jume-v16i1a495
Daniel Clark, A. Jerome
In June 2020, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and the Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators (AMTE) released statements regarding racism, racial violence, and mathematics teaching.  Pre-service elementary teachers (PSTs) in a mathematics content course wrote reactions to the organizations’ statements.  After using an emergent coding process to code the reactions for major themes, the authors used a theory from communication studies called symbolic convergence theory to analyze how closely the PSTs’ understanding of the statements aligned with the vision espoused by the organizations in the statements.  PSTs largely understood the need to make their classrooms safe and supportive spaces; however, they struggled to connect anti-racist ideals specifically to mathematics teaching.  The authors discuss potential ways NCTM and AMTE can address this disconnect.
2020年6月,全国数学教师委员会(NCTM)和数学教师教育者协会(AMTE)发表了关于种族主义、种族暴力和数学教学的声明。在一个数学内容课程中,职前小学教师(PSTs)对组织的声明写了反应。在使用紧急编码过程对主要主题的反应进行编码之后,作者使用了一种称为符号趋同理论的传播研究理论来分析pst对声明的理解与声明中组织所支持的愿景的一致程度。pst基本上明白需要使他们的教室变得安全和支持性空间;然而,他们努力将反种族主义的理想具体地与数学教学联系起来。作者讨论了NCTM和AMTE解决这种脱节的潜在方法。
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引用次数: 0
Entangling and Disentangling Inquiry and Equity: Voices of Mathematics Education and Mathematics Professors 纠缠与纠缠探究与公平:数学教育与数学教授的声音
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21423/jume-v16i1a473
Amanda Jansen
Professors of mathematics and mathematics education engage in inquiry, and, as teachers of mathematics, they engage their students in inquiry. How could this work be more equity-minded? After participating in inquiry during a summer institute, 24 mathematics education professors and mathematics professors shared their voices during two interviews about how equity and inquiry intertwine. These participants engaged in a co-writing process to equitably inquire together for this paper. Findings are presented in a framework of relationships between inquiry and equity, which extend the previous work of Tang and colleagues (2017), illustrating that (a) equity opportunities and dilemmas are always present during inquiry, (b) we can see equity (or in-equity) in inquiry (occurring during the process of engaging in inquiry), and (b) some participants conducted inquiry for equity (the propose of inquiry was to work toward greater equity). Contributions of this paper include a framework for how equity and inquiry intertwine, for both teaching and collaborative scholarship, and an illustration of equitable inquiry in practice, through co-writing. Implications of this study include a greater awareness of considerations for being equity-minded when facilitating inquiry-oriented instruction or when mathematics education professors and mathematics professors collaborate in their scholarly inquiry.
数学和数学教育教授从事探究,作为数学教师,他们让学生参与探究。这项工作怎么可能更公平呢?24名数学教育教授和数学教授在暑期研究所参加了调查后,在两次采访中分享了他们对公平和调查如何交织在一起的看法。这些参与者参与了一个共同撰写过程,以公平地共同探讨这篇论文。研究结果是在探究和公平之间关系的框架中提出的,这扩展了唐及其同事(2017)之前的工作,说明(a)公平机会和困境总是在探究过程中存在,(b)我们可以在探究中看到公平(或在公平中)(发生在参与探究的过程中),(b)一些参与者进行了股权调查(调查的提议是为了争取更大的股权)。本文的贡献包括一个公平和探究如何交织在一起的框架,用于教学和合作学术,以及通过合著说明实践中的公平探究。这项研究的意义包括,在促进以探究为导向的教学或数学教育教授和数学教授在学术探究中合作时,人们更加意识到公平的考虑因素。
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引用次数: 0
Equity, Excellence, and Editorial Ethics: You’re an Editor, Now What? 公平、卓越和编辑道德:你是一名编辑,现在怎么办?
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21423/jume-v16i1a562
R. Capraro, J. Young
The Journal for Urban Mathematics Education editorial team is responsible for deciding which manuscripts will be published, with guidance from the editorial board and external reviewers. In the present editorial, we provide readers, authors, and other editors an overview of the critical elements of editorial ethics that guide the Journal for Urban Mathematics Education: (1) Publication Decisions, (2) Peer review, (3) Equal Opportunity, (4) Neutrality, (5) Journal Metrics, (6) Confidentiality, and (7) Editorial Independence. Using these elements as our foundation, we hope to become the standard for equity and excellence in editorial ethics. In this editorial, we unpack these key elements and how the journal handles each, and we conclude with ten considerations for newly appointed editors.
《城市数学教育杂志》编辑团队负责决定哪些手稿将在编委会和外部评审员的指导下发表。在本社论中,我们向读者、作者和其他编辑概述了指导《城市数学教育杂志》的编辑伦理的关键要素:(1)出版决定,(2)同行评审,(3)平等机会,(4)中立性,(5)期刊指标,(6)保密性,以及(7)编辑独立性。以这些要素为基础,我们希望成为编辑伦理公平和卓越的标准。在这篇社论中,我们分析了这些关键要素以及期刊如何处理每一个要素,最后我们为新任命的编辑提出了十点考虑。
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引用次数: 0
What do you Meme? An Investigation of Social Media and Mathematical Identity 你想干什么?社交媒体与数学同一性研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21423/jume-v16i1a490
G. Benoit, Gabor Salopek
Mathematical spaces extend far beyond the classroom and physical environments into sociotechnological spaces. Today’s students have more to consider than just their face-to-face experiences with mathematics inside or outside the classroom; they have the online perspectives of others to consider as well. To gain critical insight, research was conducted with semi-structured focus groups using an interactive mathematics internet meme activity. Using positioning theory, this article highlights students’ stances and three storylines as conceptual tools for better understanding their offline and online mathematical identities. Results show the two spaces are not mutually exclusive and students are succumbing and adhering to a larger hegemonic construction of mathematics found in the online communities with various points of tension found.
数学空间远远超出了课堂和物理环境,进入了社会技术空间。今天的学生要考虑的不仅仅是他们在课堂内外面对面的数学体验;他们也有其他人的在线观点需要考虑。为了获得批判性的见解,研究采用了半结构化的焦点小组,使用交互式数学网络模因活动。利用定位理论,本文强调了学生的立场和三个故事情节,作为更好地理解他们离线和在线数学身份的概念工具。结果表明,这两个空间并不相互排斥,学生们正在屈服于并坚持在网络社区中发现的更大的数学霸权结构,并发现了各种紧张点。
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引用次数: 0
Centering Humanity within Ethnographic Research: A Critical Read of Black Boys’ Lived and Everyday Experiences in STEM 在人种学研究中以人性为中心:对黑人男孩在STEM中的生活和日常经历的批判性解读
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21423/jume-v16i1a476
Karina Méndez Pérez, A. Aguilar, Amy Rae Johnson Johnson, Chandel F. Burgess Burgess, Carlos Nicolas Gómez Marchant
Our research collective explores Latine learner’s experiences with mathematics. Therefore, we must consider possible methods to de-settle the white gaze surveilling and erasing Latine learners in K-12 schools, as well as the white ideologies in educational research. In this book review, we discuss KiMi Wilson’s Black Boys’ Lived and Everyday Experiences in STEM (2021) and explore his use of ethnographic research to tell the story of his boys (Carter, Malik, Darius, and Thomas). Wilson highlights how he disrupts the norms of educational ethnography through his research and posits the need to amplify Black voices and experiences in STEM education. He challenges the reader to push against white ideologies and reconsider the deficit narratives surrounding Black boys. By reflecting on Wilson’s work and our own, we consider two points of reflection: Centering humanity and emotionality, and the importance of place. We explore how Wilson addresses these two points through his stories of his boys and how our research collective considers these ideas in our work with Latine learners in mathematics. As educators, educational researchers, and policy makers, we must reflect, acknowledge, and create transformative actions centered around humanity and emotionality, as well as the importance of place, to ensure equitable learning spaces for Black and Latine learners.
我们的研究小组探讨了拉丁美洲学习者的数学经历。因此,我们必须考虑可能的方法来解决K-12学校中白人凝视监视和抹杀拉丁裔学习者的问题,以及教育研究中的白人意识形态。在这篇书评中,我们讨论了KiMi Wilson的《黑人男孩在STEM中的生活和日常经历》(2021),并探讨了他利用人种学研究来讲述他的男孩(Carter、Malik、Darius和Thomas)的故事。Wilson强调了他是如何通过研究颠覆教育民族志规范的,并认为有必要在STEM教育中扩大黑人的声音和经验。他挑战读者反对白人意识形态,重新考虑围绕黑人男孩的赤字叙事。通过反思威尔逊的作品和我们自己的作品,我们考虑了两个反思点:以人性和情感为中心,以及地方的重要性。我们探讨了Wilson是如何通过他的孩子们的故事来解决这两点的,以及我们的研究小组在与拉丁美洲数学学习者的合作中是如何考虑这些想法的。作为教育工作者、教育研究人员和政策制定者,我们必须反思、承认并创造以人性和情感以及场所重要性为中心的变革行动,以确保黑人和拉丁裔学习者有公平的学习空间。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Urban Mathematics Education
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