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Relationship Between Career Interest and Career Decision-Making of Grade 12 Learners in Township Secondary Schools in South Africa 南非乡镇中学12年级学生职业兴趣与职业决策的关系
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.30958/aje.10-2-7
O. Ajayi, M. Moosa, Peter JO Aloka
This study examined the relationship between career interests and career decision-making of grade 12 learners in township secondary schools in South Africa. The correlational survey research design was adopted. The sample size comprised 204 grade 12 learners selected from six township secondary schools. The career interest and career decision-making scales were used to collect data from the learners. The inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and regression analysis were used to analyse data. The results indicated that the correlation between enterprising career interest and career decision-making was established to be the strongest (r=0.535, n=204, p<0.001), followed by the relationship between adventurous career interest and career decision-making (r=0.465, n=204, p<0.001), but operational career interest had the least relationship with career decision-making, r (204)=0.284, p<0.001. The study concludes that the career interest model, F (9, 194)=17.403, p<0.01, is a significant predictor of career decision-making among the 12th grade learners. The study recommends that school psychologists should do early assessment of learners to ascertain their career interests. Keywords: Career interest, career decision-making, secondary school, grade 12 learners, township schools
本研究考察了南非乡镇中学12年级学生的职业兴趣与职业决策之间的关系。采用相关调查研究设计。样本包括从六所乡镇中学中选出的204名12年级学生。职业兴趣量表和职业决策量表用于收集学习者的数据。采用皮尔逊相关、方差分析(ANOVA)和回归分析等推断统计学方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,创业职业兴趣与职业决策之间的相关性最强(r=0.535,n=204,p<0.001),其次是冒险职业兴趣与事业决策之间的关系(r=0.465,n=204),但经营职业兴趣与生涯决策的关系最小,r(204)=0.284,p<0.001。研究得出结论,职业兴趣模型F(9194)=17.403,p<0.01,是12年级学生职业决策的重要预测因素。该研究建议学校心理学家应该对学习者进行早期评估,以确定他们的职业兴趣。关键词:职业兴趣、职业决策、中学、12年级学生、乡镇学校
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引用次数: 1
Addressing Teacher Retention within the First Three to Five Years of Employment 在就业的头三到五年内解决教师留用问题
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.30958/aje.10-2-9
Paticia Cells, Lou L. Sabina, Debra Touchton, Rajni Shankar-Brown, Kiara L. Sabina
Teachers’ perceptions of long-term career success are largely related to the levels of support they receive early on in their careers. This study on teacher retention and the factors that influence teacher choice to remain in the field after the first five years of employment, examined three schools of varying demographics and socioeconomic status in a large public school district in Central Florida. Participants interviewed were in the first three to five years of their teaching career. Information derived from each interview was used to determine trends and factors that influence teacher retention and attrition. The main finding was that when teachers feel supported through professional development, time for collaboration with colleagues, and autonomy, they are more likely to remain in the teaching profession. Keywords: teacher retention, elementary schools, teacher recruitment, principal leadership, organizational systems in schools
教师对长期职业成功的看法在很大程度上与他们在职业生涯早期获得的支持水平有关。本研究考察了佛罗里达州中部一个大型公立学区的三所不同人口结构和社会经济地位的学校,研究了教师留任率和影响教师在就业五年后选择留在该领域的因素。受访者都是刚开始从事教学工作三到五年的人。从每次访谈中获得的信息被用来确定影响教师保留和流失的趋势和因素。主要发现是,当教师通过专业发展、与同事合作的时间和自主权感到得到支持时,他们更有可能留在教师职业中。关键词:教师留任,小学,教师招聘,校长领导,学校组织制度
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Augmented Reality in Improving Students Motivation: An Experimental Study 增强现实在提高学生学习动机中的有效性:一项实验研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.30958/aje.10-2-10
M. Jdaitawi, Fatima Muhaidat, Ayat Alsharoa, Abeer Alshlowi, Marwa Torki, Mona Abdelmoneim
Augmented reality (AR) has become a potential technology tool to improve the skills of students with learning disabilities. The effects of AR technology approach on students with learning disabilities motivation levels is considered as the research motivation. This study examined the effect of the AR on Jordanian 6th grade students’ motivation levels. A quantitative quasi-experimental study is preceded with the pretest-posttest control group design model, where 24 students who identified to have learning disabilities were participated in this study and were randomly divided into two groups. Two groups, control group 12 students were taught conventionally, and 12 students were designated as the experimental group, they used the AR technology for four weeks. The results show significant results for the AR technology in enhancing student motivation. The results concluded the effectiveness of AR technology in enhancing students’ motivation. Keywords: augmented reality, learning disabilities, motivation, science.
增强现实(AR)已成为提高学习障碍学生技能的潜在技术工具。AR技术途径对学习障碍学生学习动机水平的影响作为研究动机。本研究考察了AR对约旦六年级学生动机水平的影响。在定量准实验研究之前,采用前测后测对照组设计模型,选取24名学习障碍学生,随机分为两组。两组,对照组12名学生进行常规教学,实验组12名学生使用AR技术,为期四周。结果显示AR技术在提高学生学习动机方面效果显著。结果表明AR技术在提高学生学习动机方面是有效的。关键词:增强现实,学习障碍,动机,科学。
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引用次数: 3
Explaining the Low Enrollment Intention at International Universities in Indonesia: A Serial Mediation Study 解释印尼国际大学低录取意愿:一项系列中介研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.30958/aje.10-2-6
Pranakusuma Sudhana, N. Noermijati, Ananda Sabil Hussein, N. Khusniyah Indrawati
This paper aims to explain the unsuccessful relationship between the awareness of prominent international education brands and enrollment intention. A serial mediation model encompassing perceived congruity and brand attitude was developed and was tested using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique involving 132 respondents. The results revealed that the brand awareness must be subsequently perceived as internally congruent with the prospective students’ self-image in terms of resource sufficiency before developing enrollment intention by forming the desired brand attitude. The originality of this study is that it could be the first to discuss the international universities landscape in Indonesia. In addition, the proposed model could be a plausible framework for explaining the intention to accept not only international education brands but also other brands of goods and services, hence benefiting both educational and consumer research. This paper includes generalizability as its limitation with suggestions to undertake the broader scope of studies. Keywords: international universities, brand awareness, perceived congruity, brand attitude, enrollment intention
本文旨在解释国际知名教育品牌的知名度与招生意向之间的不成功关系。开发了一个包含感知一致性和品牌态度的系列中介模型,并使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)技术对132名受访者进行了测试。研究结果表明,在通过形成期望的品牌态度来发展入学意向之前,必须在资源充足性方面将品牌意识视为与未来学生的自我形象内在一致。这项研究的独创性在于,它可能是第一次讨论印尼的国际大学景观。此外,拟议的模式可能是一个合理的框架,用于解释不仅接受国际教育品牌,还接受其他品牌的商品和服务的意图,从而有利于教育和消费者研究。本文将可推广性作为其局限性,并建议进行更广泛的研究。关键词:国际大学、品牌意识、一致性、品牌态度、招生意向
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引用次数: 1
Is Distance Education Fun? The Implications of Undergraduates’ Epistemological Beliefs for Improving Their Engagement and Satisfaction with Online Learning 远程教育有趣吗?大学生认识论信念对提高在线学习参与度和满意度的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.30958/aje.10-2-2
K. Sheehy, Abigail Mclanachan, A. Okada, M. Tatlow‐Golden, Stephen A. Harrison
The epistemological beliefs of students are an important area for higher education research. This paper firstly reports on a research review concerning the impact of epistemological beliefs on academic outcomes. This review indicates that students’ epistemological beliefs are an influence on their engagement with learning and academic success, and that educators should consider them in developing learning experiences. This issue became particularly pertinent in the context of a global pandemic that necessitated an international trend in moving to online distance education, where student disengagement is more likely to occur. However, research into distance education students’ epistemological beliefs emerged as an under-researched field. Consequently, an empirical questionnaire study was conducted with data collected from 550 distance education students. A principal component analysis indicated that particular epistemological beliefs were significantly associated with students’ enjoyment of studying online. Their beliefs regarding the role of fun in online learning materials and activities are discussed, and the usefulness of considering fun and epistemological beliefs as factors within distance learning in higher education is highlighted. Keywords: epistemological beliefs, higher education, fun, online learning, academic success
学生的认识论信念是高等教育研究的一个重要领域。本文首先回顾了认识论信念对学术成果影响的研究综述。这篇综述表明,学生的认识论信念对他们参与学习和学业成功有影响,教育者应该在发展学习经验时考虑到这一点。在全球大流行病的背景下,这一问题变得尤为重要,这种流行病使国际趋势必须转向在线远程教育,而在线远程教育更有可能发生学生脱离接触的情况。然而,对远程教育学生认识论信念的研究是一个研究不足的领域。基于此,本文对550名远程教育学生进行了问卷调查。主成分分析表明,特定的认识论信念与学生在线学习的乐趣显著相关。他们对在线学习材料和活动中乐趣的作用的看法进行了讨论,并强调了将乐趣和认识论信仰作为高等教育远程学习因素的有用性。关键词:认识论信念,高等教育,乐趣,在线学习,学业成功
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Distance Learning Practices during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Grades K-12 新冠肺炎大流行期间K-12年级远程学习实践评估
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.30958/aje.10-2-4
Ebru Turan-Güntepe, T. Durmuş, Necla Dönmez-Usta
This study aims to examine the distance learning practices carried out at the primary education level during the COVID-19 pandemic from students’ and their parents' perspectives. The study was conducted with 76 primary school students at different grade levels, including their parents (76), in the state schools of Giresun city in the spring semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. The study was based on the case study method, one of the qualitative research designs. An information collection form with open-ended questions was used as a data collection tool. The data obtained from the information collection form were analyzed by the content analysis method. The findings have revealed that the distance learning system has a flexible structure and is accessible from any place, but there are difficulties accessing the system due to connection problems. These systems facilitate the teaching process, affecting learning positively. The findings also showed that distance learning systems are not favored by students who long for friends and teachers during the learning process performed on these systems. Unlike face-to-face training, disciplinary and supervision problems in distance learning are also noteworthy. The authors finally suggest that the distance learning and management process should be performed in a restrained manner to ensure the process to be run effectively and efficiently. Keywords: distance learning, COVID-19, K-12
本研究旨在从学生和家长的角度审视新冠肺炎大流行期间在小学教育阶段开展的远程学习实践。该研究于2019-2020学年春季学期在吉雷松市公立学校对76名不同年级的小学生进行,包括他们的父母(76人)。本研究采用定性研究设计之一的个案研究方法。使用带有开放式问题的信息收集表作为数据收集工具。采用内容分析法对信息收集表中获取的数据进行分析。调查结果显示,远程教育系统具有灵活的结构,可以从任何地方访问,但由于连接问题,访问系统存在困难。这些系统促进了教学过程,积极地影响了学习。研究结果还表明,远程学习系统不受学生的青睐,他们在学习过程中渴望朋友和老师。与面对面培训不同,远程教育中的纪律和监督问题也值得注意。最后,作者建议远程学习和管理过程应以一种克制的方式进行,以确保该过程有效和高效地运行。关键词:远程教育,COVID-19, K-12
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引用次数: 1
Using Teacher Presence in Online Higher Education to Foster Global Citizenship among Adult Learners 利用在线高等教育中的教师参与培养成年学习者的全球公民意识
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.30958/aje.10-2-3
Tanya M. Tarbutton, Lori B. Doyle
Higher education institutions must recognize the responsibility to support online adult learners as members of a larger global community and technological advancements have made this a reality. COVID-19 restrictions to in-person learning highlighted the need for online learning platforms that promote the benefits of teacher presence, consider the tenets of the Community of Inquiry model, and commit to the principles of andragogy. A need to explore the possibilities for fostering global citizenship among adult learners in online higher education environments has been identified as a problem space and a methodological approach will be used to connect findings from the literature with best practices for practitioners. Global citizenship is not a new concept; however, current and worldwide events have created a renewed dedication to the construct. Discussions based on the literature and established theoretical frameworks will precede practical implications for directors, course designers, and instructors. Online education will be described as ripe with opportunities for higher education institutions to foster global citizenship among adult learners. Keywords: global citizenship, online education, adult learners, higher education, Community of Inquiry, teacher presence
高等教育机构必须认识到,作为更大的全球社区的一员,有责任支持在线成人学习者,而技术进步已经使这成为现实。新冠肺炎对住院学习的限制强调了在线学习平台的必要性,这些平台促进教师在场的好处,考虑调查社区模式的原则,并致力于学术原则。需要探索在在线高等教育环境中培养成年学习者全球公民意识的可能性,这已被确定为一个问题空间,并将使用一种方法论方法将文献中的发现与从业者的最佳实践联系起来。全球公民身份不是一个新概念;然而,当前和世界范围内发生的事件重新激发了人们对该建筑的热情。基于文献和既定理论框架的讨论将先于对指导、课程设计者和讲师的实际影响。在线教育将被描述为高等教育机构培养成年学习者全球公民身份的机会成熟。关键词:全球公民、在线教育、成人学习者、高等教育、调查社区、教师参与
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引用次数: 0
The Autonomous Acquisition of Transversal Competencies by Primary School Children through the Use of Pedagogical Scenarios 透过教学情境的运用,小学生自主习得横向能力
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.30958/aje.10-2-1
D. Bosmans, Françoise Casciotta, Vincent Fivaz
This study aims to obtain a better understanding of how the teacher can support the acquisition of transversal competencies, such as collaboration, creativity and reflection when children aged between 11 and 12 take part in an activity designed to promote autonomous or self-regulatory learning. There is a need to equip the teachers to enable them to scaffold autonomous learning, taking into account the tensions coming to the fore between teacher’s interventions and autonomous learning. How can the teacher ensure that the task is completed without interrupting the creative, collaborative and reflective dynamics within the group? How can they support learning becoming progressively more autonomous in each group? How is the flexible classroom organized to promote self-regulatory learning? The pedagogical scenarios presented in this research project have been drafted and trialled to help the teachers do just that. It is a collaborative research project inspired by Desgagné’s (2007) procedure as the researcher, teachers and children all worked together at every stage of the study, i.e., the drafting of pedagogical scenarios by teachers in the UK and the trialling of these by teachers on their pupils in Switzerland. These scenarios were built with the purpose of promoting the development of transversal capacities in children at primary school level when engaging in various subjects: L1/L2/Lx, sciences, and maths. These school subjects were matched with a subphase of Zimmerman and Campillo’s (2003) model, with one or two transversal capacities and with approaches currently applied to the teaching of these disciplines. Each of these scenarios can be used practically in the primary classroom to develop transversal competencies through autonomous learning. Keywords: primary school, transversal competencies, autonomous learning, pedagogical scenarios, scaffolding
本研究旨在更好地了解,当11至12岁的儿童参加旨在促进自主或自我调节学习的活动时,教师如何支持他们获得横向能力,如协作、创造力和反思。考虑到教师干预与自主学习之间的紧张关系,有必要装备教师,使他们能够支撑自主学习。教师如何确保任务完成而不中断小组中的创造性、协作性和反思性动态?他们如何支持每个小组逐渐变得更加自主的学习?如何组织灵活的课堂以促进自律学习?在这个研究项目中提出的教学方案已经起草并试用,以帮助教师做到这一点。这是一个受desgagn(2007)程序启发的合作研究项目,研究人员、教师和儿童在研究的每个阶段都一起工作,即英国教师起草教学方案,瑞士教师对学生进行试验。这些场景的建立是为了促进小学阶段儿童在学习不同学科时的横向能力的发展,包括L1/L2/Lx、科学和数学。这些学校科目与齐默尔曼和坎皮罗(2003)模型的一个子阶段相匹配,具有一个或两个横向能力,以及目前应用于这些学科教学的方法。每一个场景都可以在小学课堂上实际使用,通过自主学习来培养横向能力。关键词:小学;横向能力;自主学习
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Review of Education Policy in Brazil and South Africa: Divergent Trends in Inequality 巴西和南非教育政策比较:不平等的不同趋势
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.30958/aje.10-2-8
David de Villiers, A. D. de Villiers
The literature identifies that education policies in Brazil are the backbone of their success in reducing inequality as measured by the GINI index. Since 1994, Brazil is the only BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) nation to achieve this. This article presents a comparative study of South Africa and Brazil, and the policies applied towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all. Using the analytical framework of the SDG, the strategies of South Africa, and Brazil regarding education are considered in order to identify patterns and themes that can potentially explain the divergence of inequality trends of the two nations. The overarching finding is that subtle differences in education policies perpetuate inequality in South Africa, whereas analogous policies contribute to equality in Brazil. The main contribution of this study is that it locates faults in otherwise well-meaning education policies in South Africa. Keywords: comparative education, policies, Brazil, South Africa, inequality
这些文献表明,根据基尼指数衡量,巴西的教育政策是其成功减少不平等的支柱。自1994年以来,巴西是金砖国家(巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、南非)中唯一实现这一目标的国家。本文介绍了南非和巴西的比较研究,以及为实现可持续发展目标(SDG)所采用的政策,以确保包容和公平的优质教育,并促进全民终身学习机会。利用可持续发展目标的分析框架,考虑了南非和巴西在教育方面的战略,以确定可能解释两国不平等趋势差异的模式和主题。最重要的发现是,南非教育政策的细微差异使不平等现象持续存在,而类似的政策则有助于巴西的平等。这项研究的主要贡献在于,它找到了南非善意教育政策中的缺陷。关键词:比较教育,政策,巴西,南非,不平等
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引用次数: 0
The Relation between the Teaching of Mathematics and Statistics in the Republic of South Africa 南非共和国数学与统计学教学的关系
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.30958/aje.9-2-9
Lukanda Kalobo
The purpose of this study is to explore the relation between the teaching of Mathematics and the teaching of Statistics at high school level in the South African Context. The study also examines and analyses examples of statistical teaching situations from both a mathematical and a statistical perspective with view to reveal the links between the teaching of Mathematics and teaching of Statistics. A non-empirical method or conceptual method was followed to achieve the purposes of the study. The study reveals the cardinal links between the teaching of Mathematics and teaching of Statistics. Hence the call to educators to acknowledge the symbiosis to enhance the teaching and promote an awareness of the ways in which Statistics is presented and aligned in the South African Mathematics high school Curriculum. Keywords: teaching mathematics, teaching statistics, high school, South Africa context
本研究的目的是探讨南非背景下高中数学教学与统计学教学之间的关系。本研究还从数学和统计学的角度考察和分析了统计教学情境的例子,以揭示数学教学和统计学教学之间的联系。为了达到研究目的,采用了非经验方法或概念方法。本研究揭示了数学教学与统计学教学之间的主要联系。因此,呼吁教育工作者承认这种共生关系,以加强教学,并提高人们对南非数学高中课程中统计数据的呈现和调整方式的认识。关键词:数学教学,统计学教学,高中,南非背景
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Athens Journal of Education
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