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Power law-based local search in artificial bee colony 基于幂律的人工蜂群局部搜索
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJAISC.2014.062814
Harish Sharma, Jagdish Chand Bansal, K. V. Arya
Artificial bee colony ABC optimisation algorithm is relatively a simple and recent population-based probabilistic approach for global optimisation. ABC has been outperformed over some nature inspired algorithms NIAs when tested over benchmark as well as real world optimisation problems. The solution search equation of ABC is significantly influenced by a random quantity which helps in exploration at the cost of exploitation of the search space. In the solution search equation of ABC, there is an enough chance to skip the true solution due to large step sizes. In order to balance the diversity and convergence capability of the ABC, in this paper, a power law-based local search strategy is proposed and integrated with ABC. The proposed strategy is named as power law-based local search in ABC PLABC. In the PLABC, new solutions are generated around the best solution and it helps to enhance the exploitation capability of ABC. Further, to improve the exploration capability, numbers of scout bees are increased. The experiments on 24 test problems of different complexities show that the proposed strategy outperforms the basic ABC and recent variants of ABC, namely, Gbest guided ABC GABC, best-so-far ABC BSFABC and modified ABC in most of the experiments.
人工蜂群ABC优化算法是一种相对简单和最新的基于种群的全局优化概率方法。在基准测试和现实世界的优化问题上,ABC的表现优于一些受自然启发的算法nia。ABC的解搜索方程受一个随机量的显著影响,以牺牲搜索空间为代价进行搜索。在ABC的解搜索方程中,由于步长较大,有足够的机会跳过真实解。为了平衡ABC算法的多样性和收敛性,本文提出了一种基于幂律的局部搜索策略,并将其与ABC算法相结合。提出了基于幂律的局部搜索策略。在PLABC中,围绕最佳解决方案产生新的解决方案,有助于提高ABC的开发能力。此外,为了提高探测能力,增加了侦察蜂的数量。在24个不同复杂度的测试问题上进行的实验表明,本文提出的策略在大多数实验中都优于基本ABC和最近的ABC变体,即Gbest guided ABC GABC、best-so-far ABC BSFABC和modified ABC。
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引用次数: 10
Implementing a neuro fuzzy expert system for optimising the performance of chemical recovery boiler 应用神经模糊专家系统对化工回收锅炉进行性能优化
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJAISC.2014.062822
S. Anand, T. Raman, S. Subramanian
In chemical recovery boilers of paper mills, main steam outlet temperature control cannot be solved by straight forward automation control. As prior knowledge of the mechanism to maximise steam generation without affecting steam main temperature is unknown, a backpropogation supervisory neural network has been designed which exhibits a good degree of reinforcement learning. Various parameters considered encompassing concentration, composition and firing load of black liquor solids may not have ideal fixed values. Hence, a type 2 fuzzy logic model has been designed which in turn monitors the parameters and predicts the results. Errors are fed back iteratively through the backpropogation network, until the network learns the model. Fuzzy C-means clustering technique has been used to find coherent clusters. Then sensitivity analysis has been done to identify the parameters playing a significant role in obtaining the results. As it can be observed that the behaviour is stochastic, particle swarm optimisation has been implemented to optimise the combined effect of all parameters. Through this tool connecting steam attemperation control and smart soot blowing, clean heating surface is ensured resulting in enhanced green energy output and availability.
在造纸厂化学回收锅炉中,直接自动化控制无法解决主汽出口温度控制问题。由于在不影响蒸汽主温度的情况下最大化蒸汽产生机制的先验知识是未知的,因此设计了一个反向传播监督神经网络,该网络具有良好的强化学习程度。考虑到黑液固体的浓度、组成和烧成负荷等各种参数可能没有理想的固定值。因此,设计了一种2型模糊逻辑模型,该模型对参数进行监测并预测结果。误差通过反向传播网络迭代反馈,直到网络学会模型。采用模糊c均值聚类技术寻找相干聚类。然后进行灵敏度分析,找出对结果有重要影响的参数。由于可以观察到行为是随机的,因此我们采用粒子群优化来优化所有参数的综合效应。通过该工具连接蒸汽温度控制和智能吹灰,确保受热面清洁,从而提高绿色能源输出和可用性。
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引用次数: 7
A nature inspired adaptive inertia weight in particle swarm optimisation 粒子群优化中自然启发的自适应惯性权重
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJAISC.2014.062816
Madhuri Arya, Kusum Deep, Jagdish Chand Bansal
The selection of an appropriate strategy for adjusting inertia weight w is one of the most effective ways of enhancing the performance of particle swarm optimisation PSO. Recently, a new idea, inspired from social behaviour of humans, for adaptation of inertia weight in PSO, has been proposed, according to which w adapts itself as the improvement in best fitness at each iteration. The same idea has been implemented in two different ways giving rise to two inertia weight variants of PSO namely globally adaptive inertia weight GAIW PSO, and locally adaptive inertia weight LAIW PSO. In this paper, the performance of these two variants has been compared with three other inertia weight variants of PSO employing an extensive test suite of 15 benchmark global optimisation problems. The experimental results establish the supremacy of the proposed variants over the existing ones in terms of convergence speed, and computational effort. Also, LAIW PSO comes out to be the best performer out of all the algorithms considered in this study.
选择合适的调整惯性权值w的策略是提高粒子群优化粒子群算法性能的最有效方法之一。最近,人们从人类的社会行为中得到启发,提出了一种粒子群算法中惯性权值自适应的新思路,根据该思路,w在每次迭代中自适应为最佳适应度的改进。同样的思想以两种不同的方式实现,产生了PSO的两种惯性权重变体,即全局自适应惯性权重GAIW PSO和局部自适应惯性权重LAIW PSO。在本文中,使用包含15个基准全局优化问题的广泛测试套件,将这两种变体的性能与PSO的其他三种惯性权重变体进行了比较。实验结果表明,在收敛速度和计算工作量方面,所提出的变体优于现有变体。此外,在本研究中考虑的所有算法中,law PSO是表现最好的。
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引用次数: 5
Channel allocation scheme for cellular networks using evolutionary computing 基于进化计算的蜂窝网络信道分配方案
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJAISC.2014.062827
Narendran Rajagopalan, C. Mala
The usage of mobile communications systems has grown exponentially. But, the bandwidth available for mobile communications is finite. Hence, there is a desperate attempt to optimise the channel assignment schemes. In this work, some of the quality of service parameters such as residual bandwidth, number of users, duration of calls, frequency of calls, priority, time of calls and mean opinion score are considered. Genetic algorithm and artificial neural networks is used to determine the optimal channel assignment considering the quality of service parameters. The simulation results show that genetic algorithm performs better than frequency assignment at random, a heuristic method. But application of artificial neural networks outperforms genetic algorithm and frequency assignment at random method by a considerable margin. Channel allocation can be optimised using these soft computing techniques resulting in better throughput.
移动通信系统的使用呈指数级增长。但是,用于移动通信的带宽是有限的。因此,迫切需要优化信道分配方案。在这项工作中,考虑了一些服务质量参数,如剩余带宽、用户数、呼叫持续时间、呼叫频率、优先级、呼叫时间和平均意见得分。在考虑服务质量参数的情况下,采用遗传算法和人工神经网络确定最优信道分配。仿真结果表明,遗传算法的性能优于启发式随机分配频率方法。但人工神经网络的应用远远优于遗传算法和随机频率分配方法。使用这些软计算技术可以优化通道分配,从而提高吞吐量。
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引用次数: 1
Fixed structure constrained preview control design using enhanced PSO approach 基于改进粒子群算法的固定结构约束预览控制设计
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJAISC.2014.062828
N. Birla, A. Swarup
This paper proposes the design of fixed structure preview controller with multiple objectives in constrained environment using hybrid technique based on co-evolutionary particle swarm optimisation and marriage in honey bees optimisation algorithm. The paper, also, presents a comparative evaluation of the commonly used constraint - handling approaches in evolutionary algorithms with the proposed hybrid multi-objective constrained co-evolutionary particle swarm optimisation MOCC-PSO procedure. The available procedures and the proposed algorithm are evaluated and verified using MATLAB platform for engineering design problems, namely autonomous control of under-water vehicle and 2-DOF helicopter. The results validate the ability of the algorithm in terms of the quality of solution obtained in the constrained environment and the ease to implement the non-classical objectives and constraints.
提出了一种基于协同进化粒子群优化和蜜蜂联姻优化算法的约束环境下多目标固定结构预瞄控制器的设计方法。本文还对进化算法中常用的约束处理方法与提出的混合多目标约束协同进化粒子群优化MOCC-PSO过程进行了比较评价。针对水下航行器和二自由度直升机的自主控制等工程设计问题,利用MATLAB平台对现有程序和算法进行了评估和验证。结果验证了该算法在约束环境下解的质量以及实现非经典目标和约束的便利性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of stop word removal on the performance of naïve Bayesian methods for text classification in the Kannada language 停止词去除对naïve贝叶斯方法在卡纳达语文本分类性能的影响
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJAISC.2014.062824
R. Jayashree, K. S. Murthy, B. Anami
Stop words are high frequency words in a document, which add unrealistic requirement on the classifier, both in terms of time and space complexity. There has been considerable amount of work done in information retrieval in English, but information retrieval in the Kannada language is a new concept. The identification and removal of stop words in the Kannada language could be an important piece of work, as elimination of stop words would definitely reduce the feature space, which in turn would help in reducing time and space complexity. It is to be noted that there is no standard stop word list in the Kannada language. This warrants us to take up this task of developing an algorithm for removing structurally similar stop words. The stop word removal though reduces feature space, may not contribute to the improvement in the performance of the classifiers as is evident from our results.
停止词是文档中的高频词,这对分类器的时间复杂度和空间复杂度都提出了不切实际的要求。在英语信息检索方面已经做了大量的工作,而卡纳达语信息检索是一个新的概念。在卡纳达语中,停止词的识别和去除是一项重要的工作,因为停止词的消除肯定会减少特征空间,从而有助于降低时间和空间的复杂性。值得注意的是,在卡纳达语中没有标准的停止词表。这就要求我们开发一种算法来删除结构相似的停用词。从我们的结果中可以明显看出,停止词的去除虽然减少了特征空间,但可能对分类器性能的提高没有贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Efficiency determination of induction motor and its sensitivity analysis towards parameter variation 感应电动机效率确定及其对参数变化的敏感性分析
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJAISC.2014.062826
S. Chandrakanth, T. Chelliah, S. P. Srivastava
The exact knowledge of some of the induction motor parameters is very important to implement efficient control schemes and to determine the efficiency. These parameters can be obtained by no-load test that is not easily possible for the motors working in process industries where continuous operation is required. Here, particle swarm optimisation is used for in situ efficiency determination of induction motor 5 hp without performing no-load test. The part load efficiency and power factor can be improved through loss model controller where the motor excitation is adjusted in accordance with load and speed. Induction motor parameters vary with temperature. So, parameters obtained by conducting no load and blocked rotor test may vary with loading of induction motor. LMC is sensitive to parameter variation and its performance is affected when parameters change. An attempt is made to gain a deeper physical insight into the induction motor operation through sensitivity analysis of its equivalent circuit parameters. This study reveals the effect each of the circuit parameters namely R
准确了解异步电动机的一些参数对于实施有效的控制方案和确定效率是非常重要的。这些参数可以通过空载测试获得,这对于在需要连续运行的过程工业中工作的电机来说是不容易实现的。本文采用粒子群优化方法,在不进行空载试验的情况下,对5马力的感应电机进行现场效率测定。通过损耗模型控制器,根据负载和转速调整电机励磁,可以提高部分负载效率和功率因数。感应电机参数随温度变化。因此,通过空载和堵转子试验得到的参数可能会随着异步电动机的负载而变化。LMC对参数变化非常敏感,参数变化会影响其性能。通过对感应电动机等效电路参数的灵敏度分析,试图对感应电动机的运行有更深入的物理认识。本研究揭示了各电路参数即R的影响
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引用次数: 3
Extraction process optimisation using particle swarm algorithm 基于粒子群算法的提取过程优化
Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJAISC.2014.059282
Madhuri Arya, Kusum Deep
In this paper, particle swarm optimisation PSO is applied for optimising the yields of three useful bioactive compounds in the extract of the fruits of Gardenia, a Chinese herb. Two of these compounds are used as natural colouring agents in food and medicine whereas the third, having high anti-oxidant capacity, is used in drugs for the cure of many diseases. The yields of these compounds in Gardenia extract are dependent on three process variables, namely, extraction temperature, extraction time and ethanol concentration, defining the extraction conditions. In this study, PSO is used to determine the optimum extraction conditions, i.e., the values of the three process variables that will produce optimum yields of the three bioactive compounds. Most of the work in this direction has used response surface methodology. But the results of our simulations show that PSO is better suited for the problem at hand.
本文应用粒子群优化方法对栀子果实提取物中3种有效活性化合物的产率进行了优化。其中两种化合物用作食品和药品中的天然着色剂,而第三种化合物具有很高的抗氧化能力,用于治疗许多疾病的药物。栀子花提取物中这些化合物的得率取决于提取温度、提取时间和乙醇浓度三个工艺变量,确定了提取条件。在本研究中,PSO用于确定最佳提取条件,即三个过程变量的值,将产生三种生物活性化合物的最佳产率。在这个方向上的大部分工作都使用了响应面方法。但我们的模拟结果表明,粒子群算法更适合手头的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing mutation schemes for real-parameter genetic algorithms 分析实参数遗传算法的突变方案
Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJAISC.2014.059280
K. Deb, Debayan Deb
Mutation is an important operator in genetic algorithms GAs, as it ensures maintenance of diversity in evolving populations of GAs. Real-parameter GAs RGAs handle real-valued variables directly without going to a binary string representation of variables. Although RGAs were first suggested in early '90s, the mutation operator is still implemented variable-wise - in a manner that is independent to each variable. In this paper, we investigate the effect of five different mutation schemes for RGAs using two different mutation operators - polynomial and Gaussian mutation operators. Based on extensive simulation studies, it is observed that a mutation clock implementation is computationally quick and also efficient in finding a solution close to the optimum on four different problems used in this study for both mutation operators. Moreover, parametric studies with their associated parameters reveal suitable working ranges of the parameters. Interestingly, both mutation operators with their respective optimal parameter settings are found to possess a similar inherent probability of offspring creation, a matter that is believed to be the reason for their superior working. This study signifies that the long suggested mutation clock operator should be considered as a valuable mutation operator for RGAs.
突变是遗传算法中一个重要的算子,它保证了遗传算法种群的多样性。实参数GAs RGAs直接处理实值变量,而不使用变量的二进制字符串表示。尽管rga最早是在90年代早期提出的,但突变操作符仍然是基于变量实现的——以一种独立于每个变量的方式。在本文中,我们研究了五种不同的突变方案对RGAs的影响,使用两种不同的突变算子-多项式和高斯突变算子。基于广泛的仿真研究,我们观察到突变时钟的实现在计算速度上是快速的,并且在本研究中使用的四个不同问题上对于两个突变算子都能有效地找到接近最优的解。此外,参数化研究及其相关参数揭示了参数的合适工作范围。有趣的是,两种具有各自最佳参数设置的突变操作符被发现具有相似的后代产生的固有概率,这被认为是它们具有优越工作的原因。该研究表明,长期以来提出的突变时钟算子应该被认为是一种有价值的RGAs突变算子。
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引用次数: 221
Euler-based new solution method for fuzzy initial value problems 基于欧拉的模糊初值问题求解新方法
Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJAISC.2014.059288
S. Tapaswini, S. Chakraverty
This paper targets to investigate the numerical solution of linear, non-linear and system of ordinary differential equations with fuzzy initial condition. Here, two Euler type methods have been proposed in order to obtain numerical solution of the fuzzy differential equations. Along with this, an exact solution methodology is also discussed. Obtained results are depicted in term of plots to show the efficiency of the proposed methods. The solutions are compared with the known results and are found to be in good agreement.
本文的目的是研究具有模糊初始条件的线性、非线性和常微分方程组的数值解。本文采用两种欧拉型方法求解模糊微分方程的数值解。同时,还讨论了精确解的方法。所得结果用图形表示,以表明所提方法的有效性。将所得解与已知结果进行了比较,发现两者吻合较好。
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引用次数: 34
期刊
Int. J. Artif. Intell. Soft Comput.
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