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Patent Selections 专利的选择
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2174/266625581609231020155204
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledgements to Reviewers 审稿人致谢
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.2174/266625581609231020155306
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引用次数: 0
Broad-UNet-diff: Diffeomorphic Deformable Medical Image Registration based on Multi-Scale Feature Learning Broad-UNet-diff:基于多尺度特征学习的差分变形医学图像配准
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.2174/0126662558257094231018062232
Tianqi Cheng, Lei Wang, Yuwei Wang, Xinping Guo, Chunxiang Liu
Introduction: To propose a medical image registration method with significant performance improvement. The spatial transformation obtained by the traditional deformable image registration technology is not smooth enough, and the calculation amount is too large to solve the optimization parameters. The network model proposed based on deep learning medical image registration technology has some limitations, which cannot guarantee the registration of topological structures, resulting in the loss of spatial features. It makes the model have topological conservation and transform reversibility, has the ability to learn more multi-scale features and complex image structures, and captures finer changes while clearly encoding global correlation. Method: Based on the core UNet model, a deformable image registration method with a new architecture Broad-UNet-diff is proposed. The model is equipped with asymmetric parallel convolution and uses diffeomorphism mapping. Result: Compared with the seven classical registration methods under the brain MRI datasets, the proposed method has significantly improved the registration performance. In particular, compared with the advanced TransMorph-diff registration method, the Dice score can be improved by 12 %, but only the 1/10 parameters are needed. Conclusion: This method confirms its convincing effectiveness and accuracy.
摘要:提出一种性能显著提高的医学图像配准方法。传统的可变形图像配准技术得到的空间变换不够平滑,且计算量过大,无法求解优化参数。基于深度学习医学图像配准技术提出的网络模型存在一定的局限性,不能保证拓扑结构的配准,导致空间特征的丢失。它使模型具有拓扑守恒性和变换可逆性,具有学习更多多尺度特征和复杂图像结构的能力,在清晰编码全局相关性的同时捕获更精细的变化。方法:基于核心UNet模型,提出了一种基于wide -UNet-diff结构的可变形图像配准方法。该模型采用非对称并行卷积和差分同构映射。结果:与脑MRI数据集下的7种经典配准方法相比,本文方法的配准性能明显提高。特别是,与先进的transmorphi -diff配准方法相比,Dice分数可以提高12%,但只需要1/10个参数。结论:该方法具有令人信服的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Multilevel Thresholding-based Medical Image Segmentation using Hybrid Particle Cuckoo Swarm Optimization 基于混合粒子布谷鸟群优化的多层次阈值医学图像分割
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.2174/0126662558248113231012055802
Dharmendra Kumar, Anil Kumar Solanki, Anil Kumar Ahlawat
Background: The most important aspect of medical image processing and analysis is image segmentation. Fundamentally, the outcomes of segmentation have an impact on all subsequent image testing methods, including object representation and characterization, measuring of features, and even higher-level procedures. The problem with image segmentation is recognition and perceptual completion while segmenting the image. However, these issues can be resolved by multilevel optimization techniques. However, multilevel thresholding will become more computationally intensive with increasing thresholds. Optimization algorithms can resolve these issues. Therefore, hybrid optimization is used for image segmentation in this research work. Methods: The researchers propose a Multilevel Thresholding-based Segmentation using a Hybrid Optimization approach with an adaptive bilateral filter to resolve the optimization challenges in medical image segmentation. The proposed model utilizes Kapur's entropy as the objective function in the nature-inspired optimization algorithm. Results: The result is evaluated using parameters such as the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index (SSIM), and Feature Similarity Index (FSIM). The researchers perform result analysis with variable thresholding levels on KAU-BCMD and mini-MIAS datasets. The highest PSNR, SSIM, and FSIM achieved were 31.9672, 0.9501, and 0.9728 respectively. The results of the hybrid model are compared with state-of-the-art models, demonstrating its efficiency. Conclusion: The research concludes that the proposed Multilevel thresholding-based segmentation using a Hybrid Optimization approach effectively solves optimization challenges in medical image segmentation. The results indicate its efficiency compared to existing models. The research work highlights the potential of the proposed hybrid model for improving image processing and analysis in the medical field.
背景:医学图像处理与分析中最重要的一个方面是图像分割。从根本上说,分割的结果会影响所有后续的图像测试方法,包括对象表示和表征,特征测量,甚至更高级别的程序。图像分割的问题是图像分割时的识别和感知补全。然而,这些问题可以通过多级优化技术来解决。然而,随着阈值的增加,多层阈值将变得更加计算密集。优化算法可以解决这些问题。因此,本研究采用混合优化方法进行图像分割。方法:针对医学图像分割中存在的优化问题,提出了一种基于多级阈值的自适应双边滤波器混合优化分割方法。该模型利用Kapur熵作为自然优化算法的目标函数。结果:使用峰值信噪比(PSNR)、结构相似指数(SSIM)和特征相似指数(FSIM)等参数对结果进行评估。研究人员对KAU-BCMD和mini-MIAS数据集进行了不同阈值水平的结果分析。最高PSNR、SSIM和FSIM分别为31.9672、0.9501和0.9728。将混合模型的计算结果与现有模型进行了比较,验证了其有效性。结论:本文提出的基于多级阈值的混合优化分割方法有效地解决了医学图像分割中的优化难题。结果表明,与现有模型相比,该模型是有效的。这项研究工作突出了所提出的混合模型在改善医学领域图像处理和分析方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Outlier Detection Techniques Based on Kernel Rough Clustering 基于核粗聚类的离群点检测技术研究
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.2174/2666255816666230912153541
Wang Meng, Cao Wenhang, Dui Hongyan
Background: Data quality is crucial to the success of big data analytics. However, the presence of outliers affects data quality and data analysis. Employing effective outlier detection techniques to eliminate dirty data can improve data quality and garner more accurate analytical insights. Data uncertainty presents a significant challenge for outlier detection methods and warrants further refinement in the era of big data. Objective: The unsupervised outlier detection based on the integration of clustering and outlier scoring scheme is the current research hotspot. However, hard clustering fails when dealing with abnormal patterns with uncertain and unexpected behavior. Rough boundaries help identify more accurate cluster structures. Therefore, this article uses uncertainty soft clustering based on rough set theory to extend the clustering technology and designs appropriate scoring schemes to capture abnormal instances. This solves the problem of outlier detection in uncertain and nonlinear complex data. Methods: This paper proposes the flow of an outlier detection algorithm based on Kernel Rough Clustering and then compares the detection accuracy with five existing popular methods using synthetic and real-world datasets. The results show that the proposed method has higher detection accuracy. Results: The detection precision and recall of the proposed method were improved. For the detection accuracy, it is superior to popular methods, indicating that the proposed method has a good detection effect in identifying outlier. Conclusion: Compared with popular methods, the proposed method has a slight advantage in detection accuracy and is one of the effective algorithms that can be selected for outlier detection.
背景:数据质量对大数据分析的成功至关重要。然而,异常值的存在会影响数据质量和数据分析。采用有效的离群值检测技术来消除脏数据可以提高数据质量并获得更准确的分析见解。数据的不确定性对离群值检测方法提出了重大挑战,需要在大数据时代进一步完善。目的:基于聚类与离群点评分相结合的无监督离群点检测是当前的研究热点。然而,硬聚类在处理具有不确定和意外行为的异常模式时失败。粗略的边界有助于识别更准确的团簇结构。因此,本文采用基于粗糙集理论的不确定性软聚类对聚类技术进行扩展,并设计合适的评分方案来捕获异常实例。解决了不确定和非线性复杂数据中的异常点检测问题。方法:提出了一种基于核粗聚类的离群点检测算法的流程,并利用合成数据集和实际数据集,将该算法的检测精度与现有的五种流行方法进行了比较。结果表明,该方法具有较高的检测精度。结果:提高了该方法的检测精度和召回率。在检测精度上优于常用方法,说明本文方法在识别离群点方面具有良好的检测效果。结论:与常用的检测方法相比,该方法在检测精度上略有优势,是一种可以选择的有效的离群值检测算法。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal Medical Image Fusion based on the VGG19 Model in the NSCT Domain 基于NSCT域VGG19模型的多模态医学图像融合
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.2174/0126662558256721231009045901
ChunXiang Liu, Yuwei Wang, Tianqi Cheng, Xinping Guo, Lei Wang
Aim: To deal with the drawbacks of the traditional medical image fusion methods, such as the low preservation ability of the details, the loss of edge information, and the image distortion, as well as the huge need for the training data for deep learning, a new multi-modal medical image fusion method based on the VGG19 model and the non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) is proposed, whose overall objective is to simultaneously make the full use of the advantages of the NSCT and the VGG19 model. Methodology: Firstly, the source images are decomposed into the high-pass and low-pass subbands by NSCT, respectively. Then, the weighted average fusion rule is implemented to produce the fused low-pass sub-band coefficients, while an extractor based on the pre-trained VGG19 model is constructed to obtain the fused high-pass subband coefficients. Result and Discussion: Finally, the fusion results are reconstructed by the inversion transform of the NSCT on the fused coefficients. To prove the effectiveness and the accuracy, experiments on three types of medical datasets are implemented. Conclusion: By comparing seven famous fusion methods, both of the subjective and objective evaluations demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively avoid the loss of detailed feature information, capture more medical information from the source images, and integrate them into the fused images.
目的:来处理传统的医学图像融合方法的缺点,如低的细节保护能力,边缘信息的损失,和图像失真,以及巨大的深度学习的训练数据,需要一个新的综合医学图像融合方法基于VGG19模型和non-subsampled contourlet变换(NSCT)提出的总体目标是同时充分利用NSCT的优点和VGG19模型。方法:首先,采用NSCT将源图像分别分解为高通和低通子带;然后,采用加权平均融合规则生成融合后的低通子带系数,并基于预训练的VGG19模型构建提取器获得融合后的高通子带系数。结果与讨论:最后,通过NSCT对融合系数的反演变换重建融合结果。为了验证该方法的有效性和准确性,在三种类型的医学数据集上进行了实验。结论:通过对比7种著名的融合方法,主观和客观评价均表明本文方法能有效避免详细特征信息的丢失,从源图像中捕获更多的医学信息,并将其融合到融合图像中。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Sine Cosine Optimization with Stacked Long Short-term Memory-enabled Stock Price Prediction 基于堆叠长短期记忆的新型正弦余弦优化股票价格预测
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.2174/0126662558236061230922074642
T. Swathi, N. Kasiviswanath, A. Ananda Rao
Background: In the global financial market, the stock price index is used to analyse the performance of securities and the stock market. It can be obtained by accumulating stock price movements of every firm in the exchange market. A proper stock price prediction (SPP) model becomes essential for investors in turning the security market into a profitable place. Objective: Earlier works in the SPP models involve different approaches, such as statistical models, fundamental examination, time-series prediction, and machine learning (ML). Result and Method: Deep learning is a kind of ML model that tries to define high level conceptual concepts by the use of a learning process at distinct levels and stages. This study, in this view, provides a new sine cosine optimization (SCO) model with a deep learning-enabled stock price prediction (SCODL-SPP). The SCODL-SPP model intends to predict the closing prices of the shares using a deep learning model. The proposed SCODL-SPP model involves primary data pre-processing using a min-max normalization approach. A stacked long short-term memory (SLSTM) model is used to forecast stock values. Because hyperparameters in DL models are crucial, selecting them optimally can help improve prediction performance. Conclusion: The SLSTM Model's hyperparameters are optimised using the SCO algorithm in this research. According to the experiments, the SCODL-SPP model outperforms other models in terms of prediction accuracy.
背景:在全球金融市场中,股票价格指数被用来分析证券和股票市场的表现。它可以通过积累交易所市场上每个公司的股票价格变动来获得。一个合适的股票价格预测(SPP)模型对于投资者将证券市场变成一个有利可图的地方至关重要。目的:SPP模型的早期工作涉及不同的方法,如统计模型、基础检验、时间序列预测和机器学习(ML)。结果和方法:深度学习是一种机器学习模型,它试图通过使用不同层次和阶段的学习过程来定义高级概念概念。在这种观点下,本研究提供了一种新的正弦余弦优化(SCO)模型,该模型具有深度学习支持的股价预测(SCODL-SPP)。SCODL-SPP模型打算使用深度学习模型来预测股票的收盘价。提出的SCODL-SPP模型包括使用最小-最大归一化方法对原始数据进行预处理。叠长短期记忆(SLSTM)模型用于股票价值预测。因为超参数在深度学习模型中是至关重要的,所以选择最优的超参数可以帮助提高预测性能。结论:本研究使用SCO算法对SLSTM模型的超参数进行了优化。实验结果表明,SCODL-SPP模型在预测精度上优于其他模型。
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引用次数: 0
Load Forecasting with Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Efficient Power System Management 基于混合深度学习模型的电力系统高效管理负荷预测
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.2174/0126662558256168231003074148
Saikat Gochhait, Deepak Sharrma, Rutvij Jhaveri, Rajkumar Singh Rathore
aims: Load forecasting with for efficient power system management background: Short-term energy load forecasting (STELF) is a valuable tool for utility companies and energy providers because it allows them to predict and plan for changes in energy. Method:: 1D CNN BI-LSTM model incorporating convolutional layers. method: 1D CNN BI-LSTM model incorporating convolutional layers Result:: The results provide the Root Mean Square Error of 0.952. The results shows that the proposed model outperforms the existing CNN based model with improved accuracy, hourly prediction, load forecasting. Conclusion:: The proposed model has several applications, including optimal energy allocation and demand-side management, which are essential for smart grid operation and control. The model’s ability to accurately management forecast electricity load will enable power utilities to optimize their generation.
目的:负荷预测与高效电力系统管理背景:短期能源负荷预测(STELF)是公用事业公司和能源供应商的一个有价值的工具,因为它允许他们预测和计划能源的变化。方法:结合卷积层的1D CNN BI-LSTM模型。方法:采用卷积层的1D CNN BI-LSTM模型。结果:均方根误差为0.952。结果表明,该模型在精度、小时预测、负荷预测等方面均优于现有的基于CNN的模型。结论:所提出的模型具有多种应用,包括优化能源分配和需求侧管理,这对智能电网的运行和控制至关重要。该模型准确管理预测电力负荷的能力将使电力公司能够优化其发电。
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引用次数: 0
Simulative Analysis of Column Mobility Model for Proactive and Reactive Routing Protocols in Highly Dense MANET 高密度MANET中主动和被动路由协议的列迁移模型仿真分析
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.2174/0126662558264941231002055909
Satveer Kour, Himali Sarangal, Manjit Singh, Butta Singh
Abstract: One of the most promising fields of research in recent years is Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET). The well-known advantages of the internet for specific types of applications lead to the fact that it is a wireless ad-hoc network. As a result, such networks can be utilized in circumstances where no other wireless communication infrastructure is present. A MANET is a network of wireless devices without any centralized control. A device can directly communicate with other devices using a wireless connection. For nodes that are located far from other nodes, multi-hop routing is employed. The functionality of route-finding is performed by routing protocols. The mobility model creates the movement pattern for nodes. This article discusses early research to address concerns about performance indicators for MANET routing protocols under the Column Mobility Model (CMM). Moreover, we discuss concerns regarding the designs of the related work, followed by the designed CMM model on the behavior of routing protocols.
摘要:移动自组织网络(MANET)是近年来最具发展前景的研究领域之一。众所周知,互联网对于特定类型的应用程序具有优势,这导致了它是一个无线自组织网络。因此,这种网络可以在不存在其他无线通信基础设施的情况下使用。MANET是一种没有任何集中控制的无线设备网络。一台设备可以通过无线连接与其他设备直接通信。对于距离较远的节点,采用多跳路由。路由查找的功能是通过路由协议来实现的。移动性模型为节点创建移动模式。本文讨论了早期的研究,以解决对列迁移模型(CMM)下的MANET路由协议性能指标的关注。此外,我们还讨论了相关工作的设计问题,随后设计了路由协议行为的CMM模型。
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引用次数: 0
Trends of Software Development Methodologies Toward DevOps: Analysis and Review 面向DevOps的软件开发方法的趋势:分析与回顾
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2174/2666255816666230619121018
Poonam Narang, Pooja Mittal
Background: The trend of software development has always been challenging for industry experts and software developers. There is tremendous growth in software development methodologies under the influence of evolving technologies and the rising demands of society. The 2019 pandemic forced software developers to shut down their offices and begin working from home, thereby, highlighting the critical necessity for a shared development and operations teams platform. As a result, the development trend moves from waterfall and Agile towards DevOps. Objective: The objective of the research is to review and comparatively analyze the availability factor of different selective and required features in software development methodologies. Software development industries will be benefited in appropriate methodology selection based on the requirement. Methods: The analysis is based on review of different development methodologies based on existing literature study, Google, and Stack Overflow Trends followed by tabular comparison of Waterfall, Iterative, Prototype, Spiral development models under Traditional and Rapid Application Development (RAD), Scrum, Kanban, XP for Agile methods with DevOps automation culture on essential features. Results: The moving trend towards DevOps, from Traditional and Agile development, demonstrate the most recent market swings for these models. Although Traditional models adhere to outdated software development methodologies, they are included in this high-quality survey and evaluation because of their widespread use in the software industry and prominent researcher’s survey work. Conclusion: Software developers, students, and researchers will all find it simple to comprehend the workings of development processes as a result of this analytical review. Additionally, it will also make it easier for these target audiences to choose relevant and effective models for software development.
背景:软件开发的趋势一直是行业专家和软件开发人员面临的挑战。在不断发展的技术和不断增长的社会需求的影响下,软件开发方法有了巨大的增长。2019年的大流行迫使软件开发人员关闭办公室,开始在家工作,从而突出了共享开发和运营团队平台的迫切必要性。因此,开发趋势从瀑布和敏捷转向了DevOps。目的:本研究的目的是回顾和比较分析软件开发方法中不同的选择性和必需特性的可用性因素。软件开发行业将受益于根据需求选择合适的方法。方法:分析基于现有文献研究、Google和Stack Overflow Trends对不同开发方法的回顾,然后在传统和快速应用开发(RAD)、Scrum、看板、XP的敏捷方法下对瀑布、迭代、原型、螺旋开发模型进行表格比较,并在基本特征上采用DevOps自动化文化。结果:从传统开发和敏捷开发转向DevOps的趋势,展示了这些模型最近的市场波动。尽管传统模型坚持过时的软件开发方法,但由于它们在软件行业的广泛使用和杰出的研究人员的调查工作,它们被包括在这个高质量的调查和评估中。结论:软件开发人员、学生和研究人员都会发现,通过这种分析性的回顾,理解开发过程的工作变得很简单。此外,它还将使这些目标受众更容易为软件开发选择相关且有效的模型。
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引用次数: 0
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