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2016 4th International Conference on the Development in the in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET)最新文献

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Prototype design and overview of a low price microbial fuel cell 一种低价格微生物燃料电池的原型设计与概述
Sheikh Shehab Uddin, A. Shatil, Kazi Shoffiuddin Roni, Abdullah Bin Walid
A few numbers of demands in the society are as great as non-conventional energy sources. On the other hand almost 2 billion people in this earth shortage of enough sanitation and economic means to yield it. Waste water treatment energy costs are also a pivotal issue. A modern method of renewable energy recovery is mapped by microbial fuel cell. It's like a bio reactor that converts the chemical energy into electricity by using bacteria. However expensive and toxic materials needed to run the electrons from the bacteria to the electrode. Because of high initial cost and low output, government and private companies are not investing money in this sector. In this paper we are working to minimize the cost by using different types of chemical elements with a brief overview of microbial mechanism. We have also implemented a practical model and discussed about the actual data we found from the prototype.
社会上很少有需求像非常规能源一样巨大。另一方面,地球上近20亿人缺乏足够的卫生设施和经济手段来生产它。废水处理的能源成本也是一个关键问题。微生物燃料电池是一种现代的可再生能源回收方法。它就像一个生物反应器,利用细菌将化学能转化为电能。然而,将电子从细菌传输到电极需要昂贵且有毒的材料。由于初始成本高、产出低,政府和私营企业不愿在这一领域投资。在本文中,我们正在努力通过使用不同类型的化学元素,并简要概述了微生物机制,以尽量减少成本。我们还实现了一个实用的模型,并讨论了我们从原型中发现的实际数据。
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引用次数: 4
Prospect of Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) biodiesel as an alternative energy source in Bangladesh Karanja (Pongamia pinnata)生物柴油作为孟加拉国替代能源的前景
Rumana Subnom, Md Zihadul Alam, Jannatul Fardous Mugdho
Bangladesh is an agriculture based country, where any edible and non-edible seeds can be grown. As a result biodiesel can be an effective solution to the increasing price and shortage of petroleum fuels. Every year Bangladesh imports about 5.5 million tons of different types of oil. Due to which Bangladesh has to pay a huge currency every year. Karanja, a sustainable source of biodiesel, can be cultivated for the socioeconomic developments of the country. Karanja petrodiesel up to 20% blend with diesel fuel does not require any engine modification and sometimes even gives better performance than pure diesel fuel. It is found that, with the utilization of unused lands about 0.52 million tons of biodiesel can be produced annually. Moreover, the use of biodiesel can reduce CO2, CO, HC, NOx and SOx emissions compared to pure diesel.
孟加拉国是一个以农业为基础的国家,任何可食用和不可食用的种子都可以种植。因此,生物柴油可以有效地解决石油燃料价格上涨和短缺的问题。孟加拉国每年进口大约550万吨不同类型的石油。因此,孟加拉国每年必须支付巨额货币。Karanja是一种可持续的生物柴油来源,可以用于该国的社会经济发展。Karanja石油柴油高达20%的柴油混合燃料不需要任何发动机改装,有时甚至比纯柴油燃料提供更好的性能。研究发现,利用未利用土地,每年可生产约52万吨生物柴油。此外,与纯柴油相比,使用生物柴油可以减少CO2、CO、HC、NOx和SOx的排放。
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引用次数: 0
RET Screen based feasibility study on the prospect of wind power generation along the coastal region of Chittagong, Bangladesh 基于RET筛选的孟加拉吉大港沿海地区风力发电前景可行性研究
S. M. N. Uddin, Md Bodrudduza, B. K. M. Mizanur Rahman, M. F. Khan
In this paper, a study has been made on the cost and performance analysis of wind power plant in the coastal region of Chittagong of Bangladesh using RET Screen software. Till to date, no reliable data on wind power is available on Bangladesh. Very recently, some organizations named BPDB, Bangladesh Metrological Department and CWET of India have taken up projects to study wind potential along the costal belt of Bangladesh. Among them BPDB has taken up several programs named WERM, SWERA and WRAP in the country [1]. As reliable data of wind is not available, proper design on wind power plant is not feasible. As a result, harnessing energy from wind remains a remote possibility. The power development board, Bangladesh (BPDB) installed 50 numbers of turbines in the costal belt of Kutubdia in the year March 2008 [2]. Unfortunately vary little amount of energy could be extracted so far and most of pillars and turbines are rushed and has become inoperative. The main reason for such set back is due to lack of proper feasibility study and reliable data on wind. Taking all those points in serious consideration, author in this paper have tried to collect a reliable data on wind along the costal belt of Chittagong and based on this data, possible power generation from wind is analysed through RET Screen. With this user friendly software, optimum number of units together with cost of energy (COE).
本文利用RET Screen软件对孟加拉国吉大港沿海地区的风力发电厂进行了成本和性能分析研究。到目前为止,还没有关于孟加拉国风力发电的可靠数据。最近,BPDB、孟加拉国气象部和印度CWET等组织开展了研究孟加拉国沿海地区风能潜力的项目。其中,BPDB在国内承接了WERM、SWERA、WRAP等多个项目[1]。由于没有可靠的风力数据,对风电场进行合理的设计是不可行的。因此,利用风能仍然是一种遥远的可能性。2008年3月,孟加拉国电力发展局(BPDB)在Kutubdia沿海地带安装了50台涡轮机[2]。不幸的是,到目前为止,可以提取的能量很少,大多数支柱和涡轮机都很匆忙,已经失效。出现这种情况的主要原因是缺乏适当的可行性研究和可靠的风力数据。考虑到这些问题,作者试图收集吉大港沿海一带的可靠风力数据,并在此基础上通过RET Screen对风力发电的可能性进行了分析。有了这个用户友好的软件,最佳数量的单位连同能源成本(COE)。
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引用次数: 2
Energy usage pattern of off-grid population in Bangladesh 孟加拉国离网人口的能源使用模式
H. J. Khan, A. J. Huque, K. Ahmed, R. Rahman, Tanvir Ahmed, Rashedul Alam
This paper presents a study of the power and energy consumption patterns in off-grid rural areas as learned from the 100kWp Purobi Green Energy Ltd. solar minigrid that has been operating in the Enam Nahar Bazar, Sandwip, Bangladesh for about 5 years. The study reveals the critical applications of energy in the rural areas are for the lighting, fan, refrigeration, communication, and medical purposes. Major share of the energy is consumed by motor based appliances, especially in the commercial sector for businesses whereas lighting, which is the most critical use of energy in rural areas, accounts for the least.
本文介绍了一项关于离网农村地区电力和能源消费模式的研究,该研究是从孟加拉国桑迪伊普Enam Nahar Bazar运行约5年的100kWp Purobi绿色能源有限公司太阳能微型电网中学习到的。该研究表明,能源在农村地区的关键应用是照明、风扇、制冷、通信和医疗目的。能源的主要份额是由电机电器消耗的,特别是在商业部门,而照明是农村地区最关键的能源使用,所占比例最小。
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引用次数: 2
Performance of CZTSxSe1−x solar cell with various mole fractions of sulfur for different buffer layers 不同硫摩尔分数的CZTSxSe1−x太阳能电池在不同缓冲层中的性能
Sudipto Saha, Md Zubair Ebne Rafique, M. M. Shahidul Hassan
Among the thin film solar cells, CZTSSe is the most promising one. In this article, the performance of CZTSSe solar cell with different potential buffer layers for different mole fractions of S of CZTSSe has been numerically investigated. It has been found that ZnSe buffer layer provides better performance in terms of efficiency than others within 0.7 mole fraction of S of CZTSSe. Above this value ZnO and ZnS both provide almost identical performance. The obtained results might be helpful in developing CZTSSe thin film solar cells by using proper mole fraction of sulfur in CZTSSe which has the potential to provide higher efficiency.
在薄膜太阳能电池中,CZTSSe是最有前途的一种。本文对不同电位缓冲层的CZTSSe太阳能电池在不同的CZTSSe S摩尔分数下的性能进行了数值研究。研究发现,在CZTSSe S的0.7摩尔分数范围内,ZnSe缓冲层的效率优于其他缓冲层。在此值以上,ZnO和ZnS的性能几乎相同。研究结果有助于在CZTSSe中加入适当的硫摩尔分数,从而开发出具有更高效率的CZTSSe薄膜太阳能电池。
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引用次数: 3
Design and implementation of a micro controller based portable solar charge controller tester 基于单片机的便携式太阳能充电控制器测试仪的设计与实现
Mahmud Ibrahim, S. Chowdhury, M. F. Khan
As a sustainable and alternative source of renewable energy, utilization of solar power has become immensely popular nowadays. In Bangladesh, there are more than 4 million SHSs which have been installed till January, 2015 [1]. Under this Solar Home System (SHS) program of IDCOL, there are a number of partner organizations (PO), providing their supports for establishing remote rural area electrification program under SHS. Solar charge controller plays crucial role and ensures reliability, better performance and durability of the installed systems. By complying with the standards of the solar charge controller (CC), one can make SHS program durable and feasible for rural electrification program. Therefore, Centre for Energy Research (CER) of United International University (UIU) designed a portable charge controller tester which can measure the parameters according to the set standards of the solar charge controller of IDCOL. By this solar charge controller tester (SCT), LVD, HVD, LVR, HVR, charging & discharging efficiencies can be measured with testing of reverse polarity protection, reverse current leakage protection etc. The main focus of this paper is to highlight the salient features of the designed solar charge controller tester. A number of charge controllers were tested with the implemented SCT and the test results found to be highly satisfactory and the accuracy of measurement was within one percent.
作为一种可持续的、可替代的可再生能源,太阳能的利用如今已经非常受欢迎。在孟加拉国,截至2015年1月,已经安装了400多万个SHSs。在IDCOL的太阳能家庭系统(SHS)项目下,有许多合作组织(PO)为在SHS下建立偏远农村地区电气化项目提供支持。太阳能充电控制器起着至关重要的作用,确保了所安装系统的可靠性、更好的性能和耐用性。通过符合太阳能充电控制器(CC)的标准,可以使SHS计划在农村电气化计划中具有持久性和可行性。为此,联合国际大学(UIU)能源研究中心(CER)设计了一种便携式充电控制器测试仪,可以根据IDCOL太阳能充电控制器的设定标准对其参数进行测量。通过该太阳能充电控制器测试仪(SCT),可以测量LVD, HVD, LVR, HVR,充放电效率,并可以测试反极性保护,反漏电保护等。本文重点介绍了所设计的太阳能充电控制器测试仪的特点。使用所实现的SCT对多个电荷控制器进行了测试,测试结果非常令人满意,测量精度在1%以内。
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引用次数: 0
A sustainable energy planning endeavor for selecting a waste-to-energy option 选择废物转化为能源的可持续能源规划
S. Islam, S. Ponnambalam, H. L. Lam
Sustainable energy planning endeavor includes choosing among various energy alternatives on the basis of multiple sustainability indicators. The conventional methods like the technical feasibility or cost benefit analysis is not sufficient to incorporate all the elements of an environmentally sound energy plan. A sustainable selection of the energy alternatives considers social and environmental criteria along with technical and economic. Therefore, the sustainable selection provides a different result than the conventional one. Multiple criteria decision analysis can operate with a wide range of sustainability indicators and provide a valid decision support for choosing among alternatives based on the goal and scope of the study. In this study, a Waste-to-Energy option is chosen for a cement industry located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The sustainability indicators are identified and ranked based on the interview taken from three decision makers. Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process method is adopted which utilized the subjective judgments taken from three decision makers to assign the relative weight values for the sustainability indicators. Finally these relative weight values are utilized to compare a set of Waste-to-Energy alternatives and find the best solution by adopting TOPSIS method.
可持续能源规划工作包括在多种可持续性指标的基础上对各种能源替代方案进行选择。技术可行性或成本效益分析等传统方法不足以纳入无害环境能源计划的所有要素。能源替代品的可持续选择考虑到社会和环境标准以及技术和经济。因此,可持续选择提供了与传统选择不同的结果。多准则决策分析可以在广泛的可持续性指标范围内运行,并根据研究的目标和范围在备选方案中进行选择提供有效的决策支持。在本研究中,废物转化为能源的选择,位于孟加拉国达卡的水泥行业。可持续性指标是根据三位决策者的访谈确定和排名的。采用模糊层次分析法,利用三个决策者的主观判断来确定可持续发展指标的相对权重值。最后,利用这些相对权重值来比较一组废物转化为能源的替代方案,并采用TOPSIS方法找到最佳解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Performance of droop based load controller in interconnected micro hydro power plants 基于下垂的互联微水电厂负荷控制器性能研究
R. Dahal, S. Jha, B. Adhikary
Droop based controller ensures the parallel operation of power plants in power system. Such controller is also required for Micro hydro power plants to work in interconnected micro hydro power plants. The approach with frequency droop to make a Mini-Grid model has been studied. Model of such frequency droop based controller has been successfully designed. Various real time cases were designed and simulated using the controller. This paper describes performance of simulated droop based electronic load controller for interconnected micro hydro power plants or Mini-Grid.
基于下垂的控制器保证了电力系统中各发电厂的并联运行。微型水电厂要在互联微型水电厂中工作,也需要这样的控制器。研究了基于频率降的微电网模型建立方法。成功地设计了基于频率降的控制器模型。利用该控制器对各种实时工况进行了设计和仿真。本文介绍了一种用于互联微水电厂或微电网的基于模拟下垂的电子负荷控制器的性能。
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引用次数: 8
An investigation into the efficiency of silicon carbide based power inverters 碳化硅基功率逆变器效率的研究
A. I. Maswood, L. Benbrahim, Pinkymol Harikrishnaraj
In this work, a study of a silicon carbide power modules in power inverter is presented. Voltage/Current/power and switching energy loss characteristics based on experimental data are detailed. A comparative study of total power losses and efficiency of a silicon carbide based three phase inverter with silicon base is analyzed and studied. The efficiency of the silicon carbide based inverters based on Semi-south manufactured device is found to be about 99%, and is more efficient than known conventional silicon based inverters, especially at high frequency.
本文研究了一种用于逆变器的碳化硅功率模块。详细介绍了基于实验数据的电压/电流/功率和开关能量损耗特性。对碳化硅基和硅基三相逆变器的总功率损耗和效率进行了分析研究。基于Semi-south制造器件的碳化硅基逆变器的效率约为99%,并且比已知的传统硅基逆变器效率更高,特别是在高频时。
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引用次数: 3
Dye-sensitized solar cells: Sensitized with triple dyes in ultraviolet to near infrared 染料敏化太阳能电池:用紫外至近红外的三种染料敏化
A. Islam, M. Akhtaruzzaman, T. H. Chowdhury, I. Bedja, Liyuan Han, Antoine Mirloup, R. Ziessel
Co-sensitization of triple dyes for panchromatic absorption is rare in literature, here we present a dye sensitized solar cell (DSSCs) co-sensitized with molecular engineered organic butyloxyl chain induced Y1 dye, bodipy dye TP2A, and squaraine based dye SQ1. The co-sensitized TP2A+SQ1 showed efficiency of 5.60%. This co-sensitized triple dies shows a wide range of absorption spectrum from 300nm-800nm region under 1 sunlight illumination (100 mW/cm2) in DSSCs operation. By controlling the volumetric ratio a high photocurrent density (JSC) of 14.59 mAcm-2 and 0.703 fill factor were achieved. This yielded to an impressive efficiency of 6.21% for Y1+TP2A+SQ1 co-sensitized dyes, which is higher than that of each individual dyes. It was also observed that the efficiency of co-sensitized triple dyes is higher than co-sensitized of TP2A+SQ1 in solar cells.
三种染料对全色吸收的共敏化在文献中是罕见的,在这里,我们提出了一种染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSCs),它与分子工程有机丁氧基链诱导的Y1染料、体脂染料TP2A和方碱基染料SQ1共敏化。共敏TP2A+SQ1的效率为5.60%。该共敏三晶片在DSSCs工作条件下,在1次阳光照射(100 mW/cm2)下,在300nm-800nm范围内显示出广泛的吸收光谱。通过控制体积比,获得了14.59 mAcm-2的高光电流密度(JSC)和0.703的填充因子。Y1+TP2A+SQ1共敏染料的效率达到了令人印象深刻的6.21%,高于每一种染料。在太阳能电池中,共敏三种染料的效率高于TP2A+SQ1共敏的效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 4th International Conference on the Development in the in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET)
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