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2018 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean (RADIO)最新文献

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Metasurfaces: From Fundamental Ideas of Topological Photonics to Applications in Magnetic Resonance Imaging 超表面:从拓扑光子学的基本思想到磁共振成像的应用
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/RADIO.2018.8572423
A. Slobozhanyuk
Metasurfaces have become a new paradigm in the studies of artificial subwavelength structures due to their potential to overcome many challenges typically associated with metamaterials. In this contribution, recent advances in the field of microwave metasurfaces are described with the focus on novel fundamental ideas of two-dimensional topologically protected structures as well as on applications in the field of medical imaging.
由于超表面具有克服超材料所面临的诸多挑战的潜力,它已成为人工亚波长结构研究的新范式。在这篇贡献中,描述了微波超表面领域的最新进展,重点是二维拓扑保护结构的新基本思想以及在医学成像领域的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Games with Resources and Biological Effects of Radiowaves 资源游戏和无线电波的生物效应
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/RADIO.2018.8572480
A. Świerniak, D. Borys, Michal Krzeslak
We propose an extension of evolutionary games which enables to include time-varying external disturbances which may describe effects of environmental changes or controlled interventions. The main idea is to endow payoff tables with alterations of phenotype adjustment during the transient generations. This approach allows for modeling of biological effects of radiowaves on the cellular level.
我们提出了进化博弈的扩展,使其能够包括时变的外部干扰,这些干扰可以描述环境变化或控制干预的影响。其主要思想是在瞬态世代中赋予收益表表型调整的改变。这种方法允许在细胞水平上对无线电波的生物效应进行建模。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Interference in LTE-Advanced and 5G NR Transceivers LTE-Advanced和5G NR收发器的自干扰
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/RADIO.2018.8572347
H. Pretl, Silvester Sadjina
The upgrade from 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) towards LTE-Advanced introduced Carrier-Aggregation (CA), necessitating multiple receivers (RX) and transmitters (TX) operating concurrently on a single transceiver die, causing potential interference among them. The introduction of 5G New Radio (5G NR) will require Dual Connectivity (DC) with LTE in the first phase and thus also require a multitude of parallel-operating high-performance receive and transmit chains in a multi-mode LTE-A/5G NR transceiver, driving the need for analog and digital techniques for self-interference mitigation due to coupling between different parts of the transceiver. This paper catalogs the various cross-talk effects and presents digital as well as mixed-signal interference mitigation techniques in condensed form.
从3GPP长期演进(LTE)到LTE- advanced的升级引入了载波聚合(CA),这需要多个接收器(RX)和发射器(TX)在单个收发器芯片上同时工作,从而导致它们之间的潜在干扰。5G新无线电(5G NR)的引入将需要在第一阶段使用LTE的双连接(DC),因此还需要在多模LTE- a /5G NR收发器中使用大量并行操作的高性能接收和发送链,从而推动了对模拟和数字技术的需求,以减轻由于收发器不同部分之间耦合而产生的自干扰。本文对各种串扰效应进行了分类,并以简明的形式介绍了数字和混合信号干扰缓解技术。
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引用次数: 0
The use of a Higher Order Basis in Computational Electromagnetics 高阶基在计算电磁学中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/RADIO.2018.8572379
T. Sarkar
The objective of this short course is to illustrate the basic principles of a higher order basis in computational electromagnetics. The basic principles will be illustrated through its application in the solution of integral equations and in finite elements. Basically use of a higher order basis not only provides the continuity of the current but also of the charge in an integral equation setting. This results in partial elimination of the breakdown at very low frequency. Also, the number of unknowns to approximate a given problem is dramatically reduced. In addition, the defect at an internal resonant frequency in the analysis of a closed body is highly localized without seriously affecting the solution and therefore one can use an EFIE formulation rather than a CFIE. Typically, for a higher order basis, only 10�20 unknowns per wavelength squared of surface area are needed, leading to a reduction of an order of the magnitude of the size of the impedance matrix that needs to be solved. Hence, problems using the subsectional basis that require a supercomputer to solve can easily be solved on a laptop computer. Also, electrically large problems can easily be handled using modest computer resources, whereas the same problems cannot be solved on large computers using the sub sectional basis because the matrix sizes will be extremely large! For example, if one wishes to analyze a metallic cube with each dimension of four times the wavelength, using 10 subsections per wavelength in a piecewise sub sectional basis will lead to a total of approximately 57,600 unknowns, whereas with the higher order basis, it will use approximately 2700 unknowns and the total solution time on a laptop PC will be less than a minute! When applying this methodology to the finite element method it will be seen that similar improvement is not only achieved in the computational procedures but also the rate of convergence is highly accelerated. Many other interesting and salient features of the higher order basis are also discussed in this presentation.
这门短期课程的目的是说明计算电磁学中高阶基的基本原理。基本原理将通过它在解积分方程和有限元中的应用来说明。基本上,使用高阶基不仅提供了电流的连续性,而且在积分方程设置中也提供了电荷的连续性。这导致击穿在非常低的频率部分消除。此外,近似给定问题的未知数数量也大大减少了。此外,在封闭体分析中,内部谐振频率处的缺陷是高度局部化的,不会严重影响解,因此可以使用EFIE公式而不是CFIE公式。通常,对于高阶基,每波长平方的表面积只需要10 - 20个未知数,这导致需要求解的阻抗矩阵尺寸减少一个数量级。因此,需要超级计算机才能解决的问题,在笔记本电脑上就可以很容易地解决。此外,用电大的问题可以很容易地处理使用适度的计算机资源,而同样的问题不能解决在大型计算机上使用分段基,因为矩阵大小将非常大!例如,如果一个人想分析一个金属立方体,每个维度是波长的四倍,在分段的基础上,每个波长使用10个分段,总共将导致大约57,600个未知数,而在高阶的基础上,它将使用大约2700个未知数,在笔记本电脑上的总解决时间将不到一分钟!当将这种方法应用于有限元法时,不仅在计算过程中实现了类似的改进,而且收敛速度也大大加快。本报告还讨论了高阶基的许多其他有趣和显著的特征。
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引用次数: 0
On the Use of Modal Powers and Energies in the Analysis and Design of Metamaterial Structures 模态幂和能量在超材料结构分析与设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/RADIO.2018.8572460
M. Rabah, D. Seetharamdoo, Chukwuka Ozuem
This paper discusses the problem of integrating metamaterial (MTM) structures with antennas. We present a new approach based on the computation of the energies of the surface current modes by means of the theory of characteristic modes (TCM). We also introduce new simple formulation to compute the stored energy using the impedance operation of the method of moment (MoM). This analysis can be done the antenna (driven element) and the inclusion (resonant element).
本文讨论了超材料结构与天线的集成问题。本文提出了一种基于特征模态理论计算表面电流模态能量的新方法。我们还引入了新的简单公式,利用矩量法(MoM)的阻抗运算计算存储能量。这种分析可以对天线(驱动元件)和内含物(谐振元件)进行。
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引用次数: 0
Service Aggregation in Motional Rainfall Cell Queues Over Wireless Radio Links 无线链路上动态降雨单元队列的业务聚合
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/RADIO.2018.8572318
A. Alonge, T. Afullo
Recently, rainfall process over wireless radio links has been designated as an unstable semi-Markovian queue with chaotic service description during rain events. A formal explanation for such queue service behaviour in natural queues like rainfall phenomenon, may be related to the presence of stratified cloud layers representing rain cells, during rain events. In this paper, the concept of service aggregation of rainfall queues obtained from ground measurements is examined in Durban (29°52'S, 30°58'E) in South Africa and Butare (2°36'S, 29°44'E) in Rwanda are further analysed. Our results suggest that - two or more parallel queue servers maybe present - at different strata in the troposphere during typical rain events at these sites.
近年来,人们将无线链路上的降雨过程定义为具有混沌服务描述的不稳定半马尔可夫队列。对自然队列(如降雨现象)中这种队列服务行为的正式解释可能与降雨事件期间代表雨细胞的分层云层的存在有关。本文进一步分析了南非德班(29°52'S, 30°58'E)和卢旺达布塔雷(2°36'S, 29°44'E)地面测量获得的降雨队列服务聚合的概念。我们的研究结果表明,在这些地点的典型降雨事件中,对流层的不同层可能存在两个或更多平行队列服务器。
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引用次数: 2
Microwave Superresolving Imagining Configurations 微波超分辨成像配置
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/RADIO.2018.8572312
Isahar Gabay, A. Shemer, A. Schwarz, Z. Zalevsky, M. Mizrahi, E. Holdengreber, E. Farber
In this paper we show how frequency and time multiplexing super resolution techniques can enhance the spatial resolution of a microwave detection RADAR system while overcoming the resolution limits associated with the size of the antenna as well as the number of the detection channels.
在本文中,我们展示了频率和时间复用超分辨率技术如何提高微波探测雷达系统的空间分辨率,同时克服了与天线尺寸和探测通道数量相关的分辨率限制。
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引用次数: 0
Specific Rain Attenuation Dependence on Rain Storm Magnitudes and Measured Drop Sizes 特定雨衰减与暴雨强度和测量雨滴大小的关系
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/RADIO.2018.8572381
M. Ahuna, T. Afullo, A. Alonge
The size of the falling rain drop dictates the extent in which an electromagnetic wave is scattered and absorbed. In this study, an investigation is carried out with the goal of establishing the effects and contributions of heavy rain storms on the maximum drop sizes present in the measured rainfall rate, hence the extent of an electromagnetic wave attenuation. This investigation is carried out in Durban, South Africa (29°52'S, 30°58'E). Results of the study show that at the same rainfall rate, a wireless link will be exposed to different outage levels dependent on different storm magnitudes.
雨滴的大小决定了电磁波被散射和吸收的程度。在这项研究中,进行了一项调查,目的是确定暴雨对测量的降雨率中出现的最大雨滴大小的影响和贡献,从而确定电磁波衰减的程度。本次调查在南非德班(29°52'S, 30°58'E)进行。研究结果显示,在相同的降雨率下,根据不同的风暴强度,无线链路将暴露于不同的中断程度。
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引用次数: 2
Resonance Analysis Methods for Estimation of FTB Propagation in Integrated Circuits 集成电路中FTB传播估计的共振分析方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/RADIO.2018.8572449
L. Quazzo, Y. Bacher, N. Froidevaux, H. Braquet, G. Jacquemod
Fast Transient Burst (FTB) tests are performed on Integrated Circuits (IC) in order to simulate a common mode conducted disturbance on supply. Power network distribution is known as the main contributor of FTB weakness of the IC. Due to electromagnetic disturbance, it is not possible to perform measurements during the FTB test. This paper focuses on resonance analysis of the Power Distribution Network (PDN), based on dedicated measurement set-ups. Indeed, the resonance frequencies of the PDN are correlated with the propagation of the FTB signal injected in the circuit. Finally, this study is going to allow us to increase the robustness of the circuit.
在集成电路(IC)上进行了快速瞬态突发(FTB)测试,以模拟共模传导干扰对电源的影响。电网分布被认为是集成电路FTB弱点的主要贡献者。由于电磁干扰,在FTB测试期间无法进行测量。本文主要研究基于专用测量装置的配电网(PDN)谐振分析。实际上,PDN的共振频率与注入电路中的FTB信号的传播有关。最后,这项研究将使我们能够增加电路的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
High Gain Fractal Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna for UWB Application 用于超宽带的高增益分形圆柱形介质谐振器天线
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/RADIO.2018.8572414
Monika Chauhan, Biswajeet Mukherjee
In this paper, a novel Fractal Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna (FCDRA) is presented for Ultra-Wide Band applications (UWB). The proposed antenna is constructed by 30°, 60°, 120°angular portion of cylinder with radius ratio (1:2:3). Stacking of Rogers 3010 $(varepsilon_{mathrm{r}}=10.2)$ and FR-4 $(varepsilon_{mathrm{r}}=4.4)$ dielectric materials are used in proposed antenna for enhancement of the bandwidth. This fractal geometry offers 9.2 GHz operating bandwidth which spans from 3.6 GHz - 12.8 GHz. Proposed antenna attains maximum gain of 9.45 dBi with more than 89% efficiency which is suitable for satellite communication, WiMAX application. Hybrid Electromagnetic $mathbf{HE}_{11 delta}, mathbf{HE}_{12delta}$ modes are identified at 4.43 GHz & 8.31 GHz resonant frequencies respectively.
本文提出了一种用于超宽带应用的新型分形圆柱介质谐振器天线(FCDRA)。该天线由圆柱体的30°、60°、120°角组成,其半径比为1:2:3。采用罗杰斯3010 $(varepsilon_{mathrm{r}}=10.2)$和FR-4 $(varepsilon_{mathrm{r}}=4.4)$介质材料叠加,提高了天线的带宽。这种分形几何提供了9.2 GHz的工作带宽,范围从3.6 GHz到12.8 GHz。该天线的最大增益为9.45 dBi,增益大于89% efficiency which is suitable for satellite communication, WiMAX application. Hybrid Electromagnetic $mathbf{HE}_{11 delta}, mathbf{HE}_{12delta}$ modes are identified at 4.43 GHz & 8.31 GHz resonant frequencies respectively.
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引用次数: 6
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2018 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean (RADIO)
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