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2018 25th International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP)最新文献

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Small Parts Classification with Flexible Machine Vision and a Hybrid Classifier 基于柔性机器视觉和混合分类器的小部件分类
Keyur D. Joshi, B. Surgenor
A Flexible Machine Vision (FMV) Inspection System has been developed that requires minimal retuning in hardware and software as applications are changed up. The flexibility of the system was evaluated by applying it to an inspection problem with three different types of small parts: plastic gears, plastic connectors and metallic coins, with minimal retuning when moving from one application to the others. The system was required to differentiate between 4 different known styles of each part plus one unknown style, for a total of 5 classes. In previous work, a hybrid Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier was developed for the connector application. When applied to the coin application, the hybrid SVM could not achieve the target performance of 95% accuracy. A new hybrid that method that combines SVM and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) or ANN-SVM classifier was subsequently developed to overcome this problem and the results are presented in this paper. The image library used in this study is available at http://my.me.queensu.ca/People/Surgenor/Laboratory/Database.html
开发了一种灵活的机器视觉(FMV)检测系统,当应用程序发生变化时,需要最小的硬件和软件返回。通过将该系统应用于三种不同类型的小部件(塑料齿轮、塑料连接器和金属硬币)的检测问题,评估了该系统的灵活性,并且在从一种应用程序移动到另一种应用程序时返回最小。系统需要区分每个零件的4种不同的已知风格和1种未知风格,共5类。在之前的工作中,针对连接器应用开发了一种混合支持向量机分类器。当应用于硬币应用时,混合支持向量机无法达到95%准确率的目标性能。为了克服这一问题,本文提出了一种将支持向量机与人工神经网络(ANN)或ANN-SVM分类器相结合的混合方法。本研究使用的图像库可在http://my.me.queensu.ca/People/Surgenor/Laboratory/Database.html上获得
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引用次数: 6
A Serpentine Curve Based Motion Planning Method for Cable-Driven Snake Robots 基于蛇形曲线的索驱动蛇形机器人运动规划方法
Lei Tang, Limin Zhu, Xiangyang Zhu, Guoying Gu
Cable-driven snake robots have the ability to slither around narrow space owing to slender structure and high degrees of freedom (DOFs). Due to the high DOFs, the inverse kinematics of the snake robot is nonlinear and has no unique solution, which makes the motion planning quite difficult. In this paper, a serpentine curve based method is presented to simplify the motion planning process. Firstly, the configuration of the cable-driven snake robots is represented by a serpentine curve. Secondly, the serpentine curve is determined to satisfy the obstacle constraints. Finally, the robot moves along the planned curves. The serpentine curve has much less parameters than the DOFs of the robot. Letting the robot slither along the planned curves, the dimensions of motion planning can be reduced significantly. Simulations and experiments on a 25 DOFs cable-driven snake robots prototype demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented method.
缆索驱动蛇形机器人由于其细长的结构和高自由度,具有在狭窄空间内爬行的能力。由于高自由度,蛇形机器人的逆运动学是非线性的,没有唯一解,这给运动规划带来了很大的困难。提出了一种基于蛇形曲线的运动规划方法,简化了运动规划过程。首先,用蛇形曲线表示钢丝绳驱动蛇形机器人的结构。其次,确定满足障碍物约束的蛇形曲线;最后,机器人沿着规划的曲线移动。蛇形曲线的参数比机器人的自由度少得多。让机器人沿着规划的曲线滑动,可以显著减小运动规划的尺寸。在一个25自由度的缆索驱动蛇形机器人样机上的仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Bioinspired pneumatic muscle spring units mimicking the human motion apparatus: benefits for passive motion range and joint stiffness variation in antagonistic setups 仿生气动肌肉弹簧装置模拟人体运动装置:对抗装置中被动运动范围和关节刚度变化的好处
Simon Wolfen, Johannes R. Walter, M. Günther, D. Haeufle, S. Schmitt
Pneumatic actuators have become an applicable solution for robotic movement generation in the last decades. Among them, pneumatic actuated muscles (PAMs) which are known as McKibben muscles. They clone the biological operating principle which means, that they can only contract and create tensile force. Mounted in a bioinspired agonistic-antagonistic setup (AAS) of a robotic joint, their benefits lay especially in the adjustable joint torque and stiffness. However, when mounted in an AAS, the PAMs divulge their weakness: The limited passive abilities of the PAMs enforce the AAS to be preloaded. Inspired by nature, Klute investigated a PAM with a serial elastic element and a damper to mimic the muscle tendon unit of the biological system. Based on this approach, we offer calculable AAS models and show design possibilities in this contribution.
在过去的几十年里,气动执行器已经成为机器人运动生成的一种适用的解决方案。其中,气动驱动肌肉(PAMs)被称为McKibben肌肉。它们克隆了生物的工作原理,也就是说,它们只能收缩并产生张力。安装在机器人关节的仿生拮抗装置(AAS)中,其优点在于关节扭矩和刚度可调。然而,当安装在AAS中时,PAMs暴露了它们的弱点:PAMs有限的被动能力迫使AAS被预加载。受大自然的启发,Klute研究了一种具有一系列弹性元件和阻尼器的PAM,以模仿生物系统的肌肉肌腱单元。基于这种方法,我们提供了可计算的AAS模型,并在此贡献中展示了设计可能性。
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引用次数: 5
Real-Time Ethernet over Power Line 实时以太网电力线
Joao Lopes, José Puche Planells, A. Verl
Nowadays, with the increasing influence of Information Technologies in the Automation, new solutions for old problems are available. One example is the Power Line communication: using recent telecommunication techniques, it is possible to communicate at the field level with Industrial Real-Time Ethernet using Power Line, saving costs and time.
如今,随着信息技术对自动化的影响越来越大,老问题也有了新的解决方案。电力线通信就是一个例子:使用最新的电信技术,可以使用电力线与工业实时以太网在现场进行通信,从而节省成本和时间。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Capturing Platform in Multi-Stage Production Systems for Zero-Defect Manufacturing 面向零缺陷制造的多阶段生产系统知识获取平台
F. Eger, C. Reiff, M. Colledani, A. Verl
The increasing complexity of parts and the growing quality requirements pose new challenges for today’s manufacturing industry. Multi-Stage Production Systems, which are known for complex links and sequences of many different process steps, must be adapted to these requirements. This means, being cost-effective and flexible while still meeting high quality standards. The idea of Zero-Defect Manufacturing aims to reduce scrap, rework and special operations by analyzing and optimizing multi-stage production systems through data-driven and learning-based approaches. A Knowledge Capturing Platform concept is introduced to extract a deeper understanding from collected data with inter-stage correlation methods, part variation approaches along the line and intelligent monitoring systems.
日益复杂的零件和不断提高的质量要求对当今的制造业提出了新的挑战。多阶段生产系统以许多不同工艺步骤的复杂链接和顺序而闻名,必须适应这些要求。这意味着,在满足高质量标准的同时,具有成本效益和灵活性。零缺陷制造的理念旨在通过数据驱动和基于学习的方法,通过分析和优化多阶段生产系统,减少报废、返工和特殊操作。引入了知识捕获平台的概念,通过阶段间关联方法、部分变化方法和智能监控系统从收集的数据中提取更深层次的理解。
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引用次数: 4
Experimental Study on the Variation of Dielectric Constant of Dielectric Elastomer Actuator 介电弹性体作动器介电常数变化的实验研究
Zezhou Li, H. Lau, Xiaoyu Chen, Jiao Wang, Shen Shen, P. Sun
The dielectric constant of dielectric elastomer(DE) is an important physical parameter that affects the performance of DE actuator. A number of factors may cause an effect on the value of the dielectric constant. In this paper, an extensive experimental study has been conducted to investigate the relation between dielectric constant and two factors, electrical frequency and biaxial prestretch ratio quantitatively. The experimental results show that the dielectric constant varies with the variation of the frequency of the sensing signal and prestretch ratio. The analyses and the recorded results provide a reference to researchers about the quantitative control of dielectric elastomer actuator relating to the two key parameters. An experimental platform has been developed for actuating and sensing of a prototype dielectric elastomer actuator that demonstrates the design for actuating and self-sensing control under varying dielectric constant. An area stretch ratio of more than 220% is obtained through the proposed design.
介电弹性体的介电常数是影响介电弹性体作动器性能的重要物理参数。许多因素可能对介电常数的值产生影响。本文进行了大量的实验研究,定量地探讨了介电常数与电频率和双轴预拉伸比两个因素的关系。实验结果表明,介质常数随传感信号频率和预拉伸比的变化而变化。分析结果和记录结果可为介电弹性体作动器的两个关键参数的定量控制提供参考。建立了介电弹性体作动器原型的驱动与传感实验平台,演示了变介电常数下的驱动与自传感控制设计。通过提出的设计,获得了超过220%的面积拉伸比。
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引用次数: 5
Modelling of a Soft Actuator for a Planar Manipulator Table 平面操作台软作动器的建模
Zixiao Chen, Zhicong Deng, J. Dhupia, M. Stommel, Weiliang Xu
In this paper, the deformation details of a soft actuator of a soft surface manipulator was investigated. The relation between the pressure of the inflation and the object displacement was established. Finite Element Analysis was used to investigate the working principle of single soft actuator. The simulation results show how the soft actuators effect the movement of the object on the surface. The relation between inflation pressure and object displacement was established by applying different pressure to the Finite Element model. The soft surface manipulator was considered as a servo mechanism acting on the object. The kinematic model of the object was established to facilitate the development of trajectory tracking algorithm in the future work.
本文研究了柔性表面机械臂的软执行机构的变形细节。建立了充气压力与物体位移之间的关系。采用有限元分析方法研究了单个软作动器的工作原理。仿真结果显示了软致动器对物体表面运动的影响。通过对有限元模型施加不同压力,建立膨胀压力与物体位移之间的关系。将软表面机械臂视为作用于物体的伺服机构。建立了目标的运动模型,为后续工作中轨迹跟踪算法的发展提供了方便。
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引用次数: 2
A preliminary visual system for assistant diagnosis of ASD 辅助诊断ASD的初步视觉系统
Zhiyong Wang, Jingjing Liu, Honghai Liu
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引用次数: 1
Design and Experiment of Robotic Belt Grinding System with Constant Grinding Force 恒磨削力机器人带磨削系统的设计与试验
Kaiwei Ma, Xingsong Wang, Donghua Shen
Aiming at the problems of the lack of engineering practice in robotic grinding, a robotic belt grinding automation production system for complex surface workpiece is designed and built, which is based on the application of hand-grinding production line and industrial robot. In order to design the belt grinder, some key parameters such as driving wheel diameter, belt tension and tension cylinder bore are calculated. On this basis, the construction of the belt grinder is completed. Meanwhile, a robotic belt grinding control system is set up by using fieldbus and serial port. The system has constant grinding force control module. In the module, it uses the motor current and the adjustment distance of the robot to achieve the constant control of grinding force. The simulation environment of the system is established by using the software Robot Studio. It can realize off-line programming and online simulation of the machining path. Taking a faucet as a test, its results show that the surface roughnesses of fine grinding are below 0.9 microns. The results fully meet the requirements of parts surface grinding. It provides a theoretical basis and experimental reference for the development of industrial robotic belt grinding system.
针对机器人磨削缺乏工程实践的问题,设计并构建了基于手工磨削生产线和工业机器人应用的复杂表面工件机器人带式磨削自动化生产系统。为了设计带式磨床,对传动轮直径、皮带张力、张力缸缸径等关键参数进行了计算。在此基础上,完成了带式磨床的施工。同时,利用现场总线和串口建立了机器人带式磨削控制系统。系统具有恒磨削力控制模块。在模块中,利用电机电流和机器人的调节距离来实现磨削力的恒定控制。利用Robot Studio软件建立了系统的仿真环境。它可以实现加工轨迹的离线编程和在线仿真。以水龙头为测试对象,其结果表明,精磨后的表面粗糙度在0.9微米以下。结果完全满足零件表面磨削的要求。为工业机器人带式磨削系统的开发提供了理论依据和实验参考。
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引用次数: 13
Hybrid sEMG, NIRS and MMG Sensor System 混合sEMG, NIRS和MMG传感器系统
Xuecong Ding, Mian Wang, Weichao Guo, X. Sheng, Xiangyang Zhu
In recent years, surface electromyography (sEMG) is widely used in human-computer interface (HCI). For example, it is used for prosthetic manipulation to improve the quality of amputees’ life. However, sEMG approaches has some drawbacks such as poor robustness of the electrode-skin interface. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and mechanomyography (MMG) can also monitor muscle motion. Comparing with approaches that only use sEMG signal, hybrid sEMG, NIRS and MMG sensor system will have better system performance. Investigations about the fusion of sEMG, NIRS and MMG are scant. This paper presents a hybrid sEMG, NIRS and MMG sensor system and puts it into practice. Fuse surface electromyography, near-infrared spectroscopy and mechanomyography acquisition circuits into a compact sensor, which can measure the muscle motion from the modalities of electrophysiology, optics and acoustics. Using the hybrid sensor system, incremental grip force experiment is carried out to explore the relationship between the three signals, blood oxygen metabolism and grip force. And muscle fatigue is carried out in order to explain the phenomenon of muscle fatigue from the perspective of electrophysiology, blood oxygen metabolism and mechanomyography.
近年来,表面肌电图(sEMG)在人机界面(HCI)中得到了广泛的应用。例如,它被用于假肢操作,以提高截肢者的生活质量。然而,表面肌电信号方法有一些缺点,如电极-皮肤界面的鲁棒性差。近红外光谱(NIRS)和肌力图(MMG)也可以监测肌肉运动。与仅使用表面肌电信号的方法相比,表面肌电信号、近红外光谱和MMG混合传感器系统具有更好的系统性能。关于表面肌电信号、近红外光谱和MMG融合的研究很少。本文提出了一种表面肌电信号、近红外光谱和MMG混合传感系统,并进行了实际应用。将表面肌电图、近红外光谱和肌力图采集电路融合到一个紧凑的传感器中,可以从电生理、光学和声学的角度测量肌肉运动。利用混合传感器系统,进行了增量握力实验,探讨了三种信号、血氧代谢与握力之间的关系。并对肌肉疲劳进行研究,从电生理学、血氧代谢和肌力学的角度来解释肌肉疲劳现象。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2018 25th International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP)
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