Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.22059/IJMGE.2015.56113
A. Velayati, E. Kazemzadeh, H. Soltanian, B. Tokhmechi
Cementing is an essential part of every drilling operation. Protection of the wellbore from formation fluid invasion is one of the primary tasks of a cement job. Failure in this task results in catastrophic events, such as blow outs. Hence, in order to save the well and avoid risky and operationally difficult remedial cementing, slurry must be optimized to be resistant against gas migration phenomenon. In this paper, performances of the conventional slurries facing gas invasion were reviewed and compared with modified slurry containing special gas migration additive by using fluid migration analyzer device. The results of this study reveal the importance of proper additive utilization in slurry formulations. The rate of gas flow through the slurry in neat cement is very high; by using different types of additives, we observe obvious changes in the performance of the cement system. The rate of gas flow in neat class H cement was reported as 36000 ml/hr while the optimized cement formulation with anti-gas migration and thixotropic agents showed a gas flow rate of 13.8 ml/hr.
{"title":"Gas migration through cement slurries analysis: A comparative laboratory study","authors":"A. Velayati, E. Kazemzadeh, H. Soltanian, B. Tokhmechi","doi":"10.22059/IJMGE.2015.56113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMGE.2015.56113","url":null,"abstract":"Cementing is an essential part of every drilling operation. Protection of the wellbore from formation fluid invasion is one of the primary tasks of a cement job. Failure in this task results in catastrophic events, such as blow outs. Hence, in order to save the well and avoid risky and operationally difficult remedial cementing, slurry must be optimized to be resistant against gas migration phenomenon. In this paper, performances of the conventional slurries facing gas invasion were reviewed and compared with modified slurry containing special gas migration additive by using fluid migration analyzer device. The results of this study reveal the importance of proper additive utilization in slurry formulations. The rate of gas flow through the slurry in neat cement is very high; by using different types of additives, we observe obvious changes in the performance of the cement system. The rate of gas flow in neat class H cement was reported as 36000 ml/hr while the optimized cement formulation with anti-gas migration and thixotropic agents showed a gas flow rate of 13.8 ml/hr.","PeriodicalId":36564,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering","volume":"48 1","pages":"281-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90979150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.22059/IJMGE.2015.56105
H. A. Khoshalan, S. Torabi, S. H. Hoseinie, B. Ghodrati
Earth pressure balance tunnel boring machines (EPB-TBMs) are favorably applied in urban tunneling projects. Despite their numerous advantages, considerable delays and high maintenance cost are the main disadvantages these machines suffer from. Reliability, availability, and maintainability (RAM) analysis is a practical technique that uses failure and repair dataset obtained over a reasonable time for dealing with proper machine operation, maintenance scheduling, cost control, and improving the availability and performance of such machines. In the present study, a database of failures and repairs of an EBP-TBM was collected in line 1 of Tabriz subway project over a 26-month interval of machine operation. In order to model the reliability of the TBM, this machine was divided into five distinct subsystems including mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, and water systems in a series configuration. According to trend and serial correlation tests, the renewal processes were applied, for analysis of all subsystems. After calculating the reliability and maintainability functions for all subsystems, it was revealed that the mechanical subsystem with the highest failure frequency has the lowest reliability and maintainability. Similarly, estimating the availability of all subsystems indicated that the mechanical subsystem has a relatively low availability level of 52.6%, while other subsystems have acceptable availability level of 97%. Finally, the overall availability of studied machine was calculated as 48.3%.
{"title":"RAM analysis of earth pressure balance tunnel boring machines: A case study","authors":"H. A. Khoshalan, S. Torabi, S. H. Hoseinie, B. Ghodrati","doi":"10.22059/IJMGE.2015.56105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMGE.2015.56105","url":null,"abstract":"Earth pressure balance tunnel boring machines (EPB-TBMs) are favorably applied in urban tunneling projects. Despite their numerous advantages, considerable delays and high maintenance cost are the main disadvantages these machines suffer from. Reliability, availability, and maintainability (RAM) analysis is a practical technique that uses failure and repair dataset obtained over a reasonable time for dealing with proper machine operation, maintenance scheduling, cost control, and improving the availability and performance of such machines. In the present study, a database of failures and repairs of an EBP-TBM was collected in line 1 of Tabriz subway project over a 26-month interval of machine operation. In order to model the reliability of the TBM, this machine was divided into five distinct subsystems including mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, and water systems in a series configuration. According to trend and serial correlation tests, the renewal processes were applied, for analysis of all subsystems. After calculating the reliability and maintainability functions for all subsystems, it was revealed that the mechanical subsystem with the highest failure frequency has the lowest reliability and maintainability. Similarly, estimating the availability of all subsystems indicated that the mechanical subsystem has a relatively low availability level of 52.6%, while other subsystems have acceptable availability level of 97%. Finally, the overall availability of studied machine was calculated as 48.3%.","PeriodicalId":36564,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering","volume":"119 1","pages":"173-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77452410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.22059/IJMGE.2015.56116
Roohallah Bolghonabai, M. Hossaini, M. Mohammadi, A. Nazem
Among various practical measures used for restriction of the ground surface settlement in such tunnels driven in soft ground, selection of an appropriate excavation method plays a significant role. In this paper, employing suggested diagram by Yu & Chern, corresponding values of Niayesh tunnel has been inserted into the diagram. Later, two excavation methods namely: central diaphragm and side drift methods have been suggested and numerically modeled using Finite Difference Method. Side drift excavation pattern has finally been selected since it causes less settlement. To reach an optimized selection of excavation sequence through side drift method, seven excavation patterns have thus been recommended and numerically modeled. Results have revealed that the first pattern causes the least amount of settlement. Consequently, the aforementioned excavation pattern has finally been considered as an appropriate excavation pattern encompassing optimum excavation sequence for Niayesh tunnel.
{"title":"On the selection of an appropriate excavation pattern for urban tunnels with big cross-section: A case study","authors":"Roohallah Bolghonabai, M. Hossaini, M. Mohammadi, A. Nazem","doi":"10.22059/IJMGE.2015.56116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMGE.2015.56116","url":null,"abstract":"Among various practical measures used for restriction of the ground surface settlement in such tunnels driven in soft ground, selection of an appropriate excavation method plays a significant role. In this paper, employing suggested diagram by Yu & Chern, corresponding values of Niayesh tunnel has been inserted into the diagram. Later, two excavation methods namely: central diaphragm and side drift methods have been suggested and numerically modeled using Finite Difference Method. Side drift excavation pattern has finally been selected since it causes less settlement. To reach an optimized selection of excavation sequence through side drift method, seven excavation patterns have thus been recommended and numerically modeled. Results have revealed that the first pattern causes the least amount of settlement. Consequently, the aforementioned excavation pattern has finally been considered as an appropriate excavation pattern encompassing optimum excavation sequence for Niayesh tunnel.","PeriodicalId":36564,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering","volume":"44 1","pages":"297-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88385895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54360
M. Abedi, H. Siahkoohi, A. Gholami, G. Norouzi
This study deals with the 3D recovering of magnetic susceptibility model by incorporating the sparsity-based constraints in the inversion algorithm. For this purpose, the area under prospect was divided into a large number of rectangular prisms in a mesh with unknown susceptibilities. Tikhonov cost functions with two sparsity functions were used to recover the smooth parts as well as the sharp boundaries of model parameters. A pre-selected basis namely wavelet can recover the region of smooth behaviour of susceptibility distribution while Haar or finite-difference (FD) domains yield a solution with rough boundaries. Therefore, a regularizer function which can benefit from the advantages of both wavelets and Haar/FD operators in representation of the 3D magnetic susceptibility distributionwas chosen as a candidate for modeling magnetic anomalies. The optimum wavelet and parameter β which controls the weight of the two sparsifying operators were also considered. The algorithm assumed that there was no remanent magnetization and observed that magnetometry data represent only induced magnetization effect. The proposed approach is applied to a noise-corrupted synthetic data in order to demonstrate its suitability for 3D inversion of magnetic data. On obtaining satisfactory results, a case study pertaining to the ground based measurement of magnetic anomaly over a porphyry-Cu deposit located in Kerman pr of Iran ow Chun deposit was presented to be 3D inverted. The low susceptibility in the constructed model coincides with the known location of copper ore mineralization.
{"title":"3D Inversion of Magnetic Data through Wavelet based Regularization Method","authors":"M. Abedi, H. Siahkoohi, A. Gholami, G. Norouzi","doi":"10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54360","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with the 3D recovering of magnetic susceptibility model by incorporating the sparsity-based constraints in the inversion algorithm. For this purpose, the area under prospect was divided into a large number of rectangular prisms in a mesh with unknown susceptibilities. Tikhonov cost functions with two sparsity functions were used to recover the smooth parts as well as the sharp boundaries of model parameters. A pre-selected basis namely wavelet can recover the region of smooth behaviour of susceptibility distribution while Haar or finite-difference (FD) domains yield a solution with rough boundaries. Therefore, a regularizer function which can benefit from the advantages of both wavelets and Haar/FD operators in representation of the 3D magnetic susceptibility distributionwas chosen as a candidate for modeling magnetic anomalies. The optimum wavelet and parameter β which controls the weight of the two sparsifying operators were also considered. The algorithm assumed that there was no remanent magnetization and observed that magnetometry data represent only induced magnetization effect. The proposed approach is applied to a noise-corrupted synthetic data in order to demonstrate its suitability for 3D inversion of magnetic data. On obtaining satisfactory results, a case study pertaining to the ground based measurement of magnetic anomaly over a porphyry-Cu deposit located in Kerman pr of Iran ow Chun deposit was presented to be 3D inverted. The low susceptibility in the constructed model coincides with the known location of copper ore mineralization.","PeriodicalId":36564,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering","volume":"88 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84445385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54634
H. Jalayeri, M. Ziaii, Mohammad Mehdi Salarirad
Soils around mining sites play a significant role in the transport and control of heavy metals in the environment. Therefore, understanding the adsorption properties of soil is essential in solving pollution problems. The objective of this paper was to study Zn(II) adsorption onto Sarcheshmeh copper mine soils. The adsorption isotherms of Zn(II) were studied. The Langmuir isotherm indicated an excellent fit for the experimental data in comparison with other isotherms. The capacity of Zn(II) adsorption was assessed by distribution coefficient for samples (SA and SE), such that, the SA sample showed high Kd values. Also, the amounts of Zn(II) adsorbed onto the soil decreased with increase in the initial concentration. The results of this study show that soils around mine can play an effective role in decreasing Zn(II) contamination.
{"title":"Zn(II) Adsorption Study onto Soils of Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine","authors":"H. Jalayeri, M. Ziaii, Mohammad Mehdi Salarirad","doi":"10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54634","url":null,"abstract":"Soils around mining sites play a significant role in the transport and control of heavy metals in the environment. Therefore, understanding the adsorption properties of soil is essential in solving pollution problems. The objective of this paper was to study Zn(II) adsorption onto Sarcheshmeh copper mine soils. The adsorption isotherms of Zn(II) were studied. The Langmuir isotherm indicated an excellent fit for the experimental data in comparison with other isotherms. The capacity of Zn(II) adsorption was assessed by distribution coefficient for samples (SA and SE), such that, the SA sample showed high Kd values. Also, the amounts of Zn(II) adsorbed onto the soil decreased with increase in the initial concentration. The results of this study show that soils around mine can play an effective role in decreasing Zn(II) contamination.","PeriodicalId":36564,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering","volume":"27 1","pages":"103-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74487715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54365
S. Soltani, A. Soltani
To enhance the certainty of the grade block model, it is necessary to increase the number of exploratory drillholes and collect more data from the deposit. The inputs of the process of locating these additional drillholes include the variogram model parameters, locations of the samples taken from the initial drillholes, and the geological block model. The uncertainties of these inputs will lead to uncertainties in the optimal locations of additional drillholes. Meanwhile, the locations of the initial data are crisp, but the variogram model parameters and the geological model have uncertainties due to the limitation of the number of initial data. In this paper, effort has been made to consider the effects of variogram uncertainties on the optimal location of additional drillholes using the fuzzy kriging and solve the locating problem with the genetic algorithm (GA) optimization method.A bauxite deposit case study has shown the efficiency of the proposed model.
{"title":"Considering the Epistemic Uncertainties of the Variogram Model in Locating Additional Exploratory Drillholes","authors":"S. Soltani, A. Soltani","doi":"10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54365","url":null,"abstract":"To enhance the certainty of the grade block model, it is necessary to increase the number of exploratory drillholes and collect more data from the deposit. The inputs of the process of locating these additional drillholes include the variogram model parameters, locations of the samples taken from the initial drillholes, and the geological block model. The uncertainties of these inputs will lead to uncertainties in the optimal locations of additional drillholes. Meanwhile, the locations of the initial data are crisp, but the variogram model parameters and the geological model have uncertainties due to the limitation of the number of initial data. In this paper, effort has been made to consider the effects of variogram uncertainties on the optimal location of additional drillholes using the fuzzy kriging and solve the locating problem with the genetic algorithm (GA) optimization method.A bauxite deposit case study has shown the efficiency of the proposed model.","PeriodicalId":36564,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering","volume":"61 1","pages":"67-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89860556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54361
Ahmad Fattahi Mejlej, B. J. Shokri, Masoud Zare Naghadehi
This paper tries to determine an optimum condition for the flotation operation of the Alborz-Sharghi coal washing plant. For this purpose, a series of comprehensive experiments have been conducted on representative samples from feed of the flotation system of the plant. Four operational variables such as the collector dosage (Fuel oil), the frother dosages (MIBC), the pulp density percent and the impeller speed were taken into account. After obtaining representative samples, 81 required experiments were designed using the orthogonal array (34) of Taguchi method. Three levels of the variables amount including low, base and high were considered for the experiments. The most obvious finding to emerge from this study was that the optimum flotation recovery (61.09 %) is obtained in the base level (L-2) of the collector dosage, the lowest level (L-1) of MIBC and the highest levels (L-3) of the pulp density and the impeller speed. The sensitivity analysis of the variables also indicated that the increase in the collector dosage causes to increase in the total recovery of the flotation and the coal quality. Besides, the largest effect on total recovery was clearly related to the pulp density levels. The increase in values of the pulp density causes to decrease in the recovery values.
{"title":"The Flotation System Optimization in Alborz-Sharghi Coal Washing Plant; A Laboratory Study","authors":"Ahmad Fattahi Mejlej, B. J. Shokri, Masoud Zare Naghadehi","doi":"10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54361","url":null,"abstract":"This paper tries to determine an optimum condition for the flotation operation of the Alborz-Sharghi coal washing plant. For this purpose, a series of comprehensive experiments have been conducted on representative samples from feed of the flotation system of the plant. Four operational variables such as the collector dosage (Fuel oil), the frother dosages (MIBC), the pulp density percent and the impeller speed were taken into account. After obtaining representative samples, 81 required experiments were designed using the orthogonal array (34) of Taguchi method. Three levels of the variables amount including low, base and high were considered for the experiments. The most obvious finding to emerge from this study was that the optimum flotation recovery (61.09 %) is obtained in the base level (L-2) of the collector dosage, the lowest level (L-1) of MIBC and the highest levels (L-3) of the pulp density and the impeller speed. The sensitivity analysis of the variables also indicated that the increase in the collector dosage causes to increase in the total recovery of the flotation and the coal quality. Besides, the largest effect on total recovery was clearly related to the pulp density levels. The increase in values of the pulp density causes to decrease in the recovery values.","PeriodicalId":36564,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering","volume":"24 11 1","pages":"19-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91053462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54362
Golnaz Jozanikohan, Fereydoun Sahabi, G. Norouzi, H. Memarian
Clay minerals are considered the most important components of clastic reservoir rock evaluation studies. The Shurijeh gas reservoir Formation, represented by shaly sandstones of the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous age, is the main reservoir rock in the Eastern Kopet-Dagh sedimentary Basin, NE Iran. In this study, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopic (SEM) studies, and thermal analysis including differential thermal analysis (DTA), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques were utilized in the characterization of the Shurijeh clay minerals in ten representative samples. The XRF studies showed that silica and aluminum oxides are present quantities. The XRD test was then used to determine the mineralogical composition of bulk components, as well as the clay fraction. The XRD patterns indicated the presence of dominant amount of quartz and plagioclase, with moderate to minor amounts of alkali feldspar, anhydrite, carbonates (calcite and dolomite), hematite and clay minerals. The most common clays in the Shurijeh Formation were illite, chlorite, and kaolinite. However, in very few samples, glauconite, smectite, and mixed layer clay minerals of both illite-smectite and chlorite-smectite types were also recognized. The XRD results were quantified, using the elemental information from the XRF test, showing that each Shurijeh exhibited low to moderate amounts of clay minerals, typically up to 21%. The amount of illite, the most dominant clay mineral, reached maximum of 13.5%, while the other clay types were significantly smaller. Based on the use of SEM and thermal data, the results of the identification of clay minerals, corresponded with the powder X-ray diffraction analysis, which can be taken into account as an evidence of the effectiveness of the thermal analysis technique in clay typing, as a complementary method besides the XRD.
{"title":"Thermal Analysis: A Complementary Method to Study the Shurijeh Clay Minerals","authors":"Golnaz Jozanikohan, Fereydoun Sahabi, G. Norouzi, H. Memarian","doi":"10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54362","url":null,"abstract":"Clay minerals are considered the most important components of clastic reservoir rock evaluation studies. The Shurijeh gas reservoir Formation, represented by shaly sandstones of the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous age, is the main reservoir rock in the Eastern Kopet-Dagh sedimentary Basin, NE Iran. In this study, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopic (SEM) studies, and thermal analysis including differential thermal analysis (DTA), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques were utilized in the characterization of the Shurijeh clay minerals in ten representative samples. The XRF studies showed that silica and aluminum oxides are present quantities. The XRD test was then used to determine the mineralogical composition of bulk components, as well as the clay fraction. The XRD patterns indicated the presence of dominant amount of quartz and plagioclase, with moderate to minor amounts of alkali feldspar, anhydrite, carbonates (calcite and dolomite), hematite and clay minerals. The most common clays in the Shurijeh Formation were illite, chlorite, and kaolinite. However, in very few samples, glauconite, smectite, and mixed layer clay minerals of both illite-smectite and chlorite-smectite types were also recognized. The XRD results were quantified, using the elemental information from the XRF test, showing that each Shurijeh exhibited low to moderate amounts of clay minerals, typically up to 21%. The amount of illite, the most dominant clay mineral, reached maximum of 13.5%, while the other clay types were significantly smaller. Based on the use of SEM and thermal data, the results of the identification of clay minerals, corresponded with the powder X-ray diffraction analysis, which can be taken into account as an evidence of the effectiveness of the thermal analysis technique in clay typing, as a complementary method besides the XRD.","PeriodicalId":36564,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":"33-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90637540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54364
M. Boroomand, A. Safari, A. Bahroudi
Magnetic susceptibility has been extensively used to determine the magnetic properties of rocks for different applications, such as hydrocarbon or mineral explorations. This magnetic quantity can be directly measured in an accurate but time-consuming operation, or it can be mathematically approximated using a reliable procedure to achieve a desired accuracy. The Poisson theory is one of the most well-known approaches which provide a meaningful relationship between the earth’s gravity and magnetic fields to derive the magnetic susceptibility. In this approach, the reliability and efficiency of the derived magnetic susceptibility depends on the method of computation of the gravity gradient tensor. We investigated two different methods of determination of gradient tensor; different distance method and Fourier transform technique. From the investigation, the Fourier transform method was more consistent with the geological features which led to more reliable information required for mineral explorations. The performance of the Poisson theory, the different distance method, and the Fourier transform was investigated in the coastal Fars, in Iran. This was highly disposing for geological and mineral features. Salt domes in the study area were detected and results compared with the available geological map.
{"title":"Magnetic susceptibility as a tool for mineral exploration (Case study: Southern of Zagros Mountains)","authors":"M. Boroomand, A. Safari, A. Bahroudi","doi":"10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54364","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic susceptibility has been extensively used to determine the magnetic properties of rocks for different applications, such as hydrocarbon or mineral explorations. This magnetic quantity can be directly measured in an accurate but time-consuming operation, or it can be mathematically approximated using a reliable procedure to achieve a desired accuracy. The Poisson theory is one of the most well-known approaches which provide a meaningful relationship between the earth’s gravity and magnetic fields to derive the magnetic susceptibility. In this approach, the reliability and efficiency of the derived magnetic susceptibility depends on the method of computation of the gravity gradient tensor. We investigated two different methods of determination of gradient tensor; different distance method and Fourier transform technique. From the investigation, the Fourier transform method was more consistent with the geological features which led to more reliable information required for mineral explorations. The performance of the Poisson theory, the different distance method, and the Fourier transform was investigated in the coastal Fars, in Iran. This was highly disposing for geological and mineral features. Salt domes in the study area were detected and results compared with the available geological map.","PeriodicalId":36564,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering","volume":"99 1","pages":"57-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78356937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54637
F. Khoshnam, M. Khalesi, A. Darban, M. J. Zarei
Operational variables of a mineral processing circuit are subjected to different variations. Steady-statesimulation of processes provides an estimate of their ideal stable performance whereas their dynamicsimulation predicts the effects of the variations on the processes or their subsequent processes. In thispaper, a dynamic simulator containing some of the major equipment of mineral processing circuits(i.e. ball mill, cone crusher, screen, hydrocyclone, mechanical flotation cell, tank leaching andconveyor belt) was developed. The dynamic simulator of each mentioned unit was also developedaccording to population balance models with the help of MATLAB/Simulink environment and wasverified against the data from the literature. Comminution and separation sections were linked usingempirical models which correlate the separation and extraction kinetics to particle size. Applying thedeveloped simulator, the dynamic behavior of a grinding-leaching circuit was analyzed and the resultsshowed that such simulations are required for both designing and controlling the circuits.
{"title":"Development of a Dynamic Population Balance Plant Simulator for Mineral Processing Circuits","authors":"F. Khoshnam, M. Khalesi, A. Darban, M. J. Zarei","doi":"10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMGE.2015.54637","url":null,"abstract":"Operational variables of a mineral processing circuit are subjected to different variations. Steady-statesimulation of processes provides an estimate of their ideal stable performance whereas their dynamicsimulation predicts the effects of the variations on the processes or their subsequent processes. In thispaper, a dynamic simulator containing some of the major equipment of mineral processing circuits(i.e. ball mill, cone crusher, screen, hydrocyclone, mechanical flotation cell, tank leaching andconveyor belt) was developed. The dynamic simulator of each mentioned unit was also developedaccording to population balance models with the help of MATLAB/Simulink environment and wasverified against the data from the literature. Comminution and separation sections were linked usingempirical models which correlate the separation and extraction kinetics to particle size. Applying thedeveloped simulator, the dynamic behavior of a grinding-leaching circuit was analyzed and the resultsshowed that such simulations are required for both designing and controlling the circuits.","PeriodicalId":36564,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering","volume":"60 1","pages":"143-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89175998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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