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Modelling spatio-temporal patterns of Chinese foreign direct investment under the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议下中国对外直接投资时空格局建模
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1108/jilt-03-2023-0019
R. Ardianto, P. Chhetri, Bonita Oktriana, P. Lee, Jun Yeop Lee
PurposeThis paper aims to explore the spatio-temporal patterns of Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) since the inception of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013 as an extended version of geographically weighted regression.Design/methodology/approachThe panel data are used to examine spatial and temporal dynamics of the magnitude and the direction of China's outward FDI stock and its flow from 2011 to 2015 at a country level. Using the geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR), spatio-temporal distribution of FDI is explained through Logistic Performance Index, the size of gross domestic product (GDP), Shipping Linear Connectivity Index and Container Port Throughput.FindingsA comparative analysis between participating and non-participating countries in the BRI shows that the size of GDP and Container Port Throughput of the participating countries have a positive effect on the increases of China's outward FDI Stock to Asia especially after 2013, while non-participating countries, such as North America, Western Europe and Western Africa, have no significant effect on it before and after the implementation of the BRI.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings, however, will not necessarily provide insight into the needs of China's outward FDI in certain countries to develop their economy. The findings provide the evidence to inform policy making to help identify the winners and losers of the investment, scale and direction of investment and the key drivers that shape the distributive investment patterns globally.Practical implicationsThe study provides the empirical evidence to inform investment policy and strategic realignment by quantifying scale, direction and drivers that shape the spatio-temporal shifts of China's FDI.Social implicationsThe analysis also guides the Chinese government improve bilateral trade, build infrastructure and business partnerships with preferential countries participating in the BRI.Originality/valueThere is an urgent need to adopt a new perspective to unfold the spatial temporal complexity of FDI that incorporates space and time dependencies, and the drivers of the situated context to model their effects on FDI. The model is based on GTWR and an extended geographically weighted regression (GWR) allowing the simultaneous analysis of spatial and temporal decencies of exploratory variables.
本文旨在通过扩展的地理加权回归,探讨自2013年“一带一路”倡议提出以来中国对外直接投资的时空格局。设计/方法/方法面板数据用于在国家层面上检验2011年至2015年中国对外直接投资存量及其流动的规模和方向的时空动态。利用地理和时间加权回归(GTWR),通过物流绩效指数、国内生产总值(GDP)规模、航运线性连通性指数和集装箱港口吞吐量来解释FDI的时空分布。通过对“一带一路”参与国与非参与国的对比分析发现,2013年以后,参与国的GDP规模和集装箱港口吞吐量对中国对亚洲的对外直接投资存量的增长具有正向影响,而北美、西欧和西非等非参与国在“一带一路”实施前后对其没有显著影响。研究的局限性/意义然而,研究结果并不一定能深入了解中国在某些国家发展经济的对外直接投资需求。研究结果为政策制定提供了证据,有助于确定投资的赢家和输家、投资的规模和方向,以及塑造全球分配投资模式的关键驱动因素。本研究通过量化影响中国对外直接投资时空变化的规模、方向和驱动因素,为投资政策和战略调整提供了实证依据。该分析还指导中国政府改善双边贸易,与参与“一带一路”的优惠国家建立基础设施和商业伙伴关系。原创性/价值迫切需要采用新的视角来揭示FDI的时空复杂性,包括时空依赖关系,以及情境驱动因素对FDI影响的模型。该模型基于GTWR和扩展的地理加权回归(GWR),允许同时分析探索性变量的时空变化。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of China's belt and road initiative on logistics management in Africa: a bibliometric analysis 中国“一带一路”倡议倡议对非洲物流管理的影响——文献计量分析
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1108/jilt-03-2023-0014
R. Luke, Joash Mageto
PurposeThe belt and road initiative (BRI) emanates from China and seeks to connect Europe, Asia and Africa through transport and telecommunications infrastructure. Despite the importance of Africa in the BRI network, very little research has been done on the BRI in Africa, and even less of this emanates from Africa itself. In particular, considering that the BRI investments in Africa are largely transport related, there is almost no research covering the area of logistics, which should be greatly affected by the infrastructure investments. This paper sought to establish the current state of logistics research related to the BRI in Africa.Design/methodology/approachA bibliometric analysis was conducted on documents extracted from the SCOPUS database.FindingsThe findings indicate that there is a lack of research in critical areas such as environmental, social and economic impact of BRI transport investments, governance, logistics performance and international cooperation. In particular, there is a massive gap in local knowledge regarding the BRI.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is limited to published research indexed in the SCOPUS database. Future research directions include empirical studies into BRI project initiation investigation, economic and environmental impacts, governance structures and policy intervention requirements and macro-level logistics impacts.Practical implicationsThe study emphasises the importance publishing all the relevant information regarding BRI related projects in Africa to create transparency.Originality/valueThe study investigates the current research on the effect of China's BRI on transport and logistics in Africa through a bibliometric analysis. The investigation reveals that while there are huge investments in infrastructure, the actual effect on logistics of participating countries in Africa has not been interrogated.
目的“一带一路”倡议源自中国,旨在通过交通和电信基础设施连接欧洲、亚洲和非洲。尽管非洲在“一带一路”倡议网络中很重要,但对非洲“一带一步”倡议的研究很少,来自非洲本身的研究更少。特别是,考虑到“一带一路”倡议在非洲的投资主要与运输有关,几乎没有涉及物流领域的研究,物流领域应该会受到基础设施投资的巨大影响。本文试图建立与非洲“一带一路”倡议相关的物流研究现状。设计/方法/方法对从SCOPUS数据库中提取的文件进行了文献计量分析。调查结果表明,在“一带一路”交通投资的环境、社会和经济影响、治理、物流绩效和国际合作等关键领域缺乏研究。特别是,当地对“一带一路”倡议的了解存在巨大差距。研究局限性/含义该研究仅限于SCOPUS数据库中已发表的研究。未来的研究方向包括“一带一路”倡议项目启动调查、经济和环境影响、治理结构和政策干预要求以及宏观层面物流影响的实证研究。实际意义该研究强调了公布非洲“一带一路”相关项目的所有相关信息以提高透明度的重要性。原创性/价值本研究通过文献计量分析调查了当前关于中国“一带一路”倡议对非洲运输和物流影响的研究。调查显示,尽管在基础设施方面有巨大投资,但对非洲参与国物流的实际影响尚未受到质疑。
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引用次数: 0
Trade in value-added in developing countries: Does monetary policy matter? 发展中国家的增值贸易:货币政策重要吗?
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1108/jilt-04-2023-0026
Françoise Okah Efogo, B. Epo
PurposeThis paper appraises the effects of monetary policy on trade in value-added (TiVA) using a panel of 38 developing countries spanning the period 1990 to 2019. Specifically, the authors subsequently summon the theory of trade in intermediate products within the New Keynesian framework for open economies that comprises price rigidity to verify this relationship and thereon control for robustness by correcting for endogeneity and unbalanced panel effect.Design/methodology/approachThe authors mobilize the within estimator corrected for cross sectional dependence as well as the two-stage-least squares fixed effect estimator which corrects for endogeneity. For robustness, the authors also use the Hausman–Taylor estimator to control for endogeneity and random effects in annualized data and the least squares dummy variable corrected estimator.FindingsResults suggest that the monetary policy instruments such as inflationary gaps and anticipatory inflationary outcomes significantly affect TiVA in developing countries only in the short term with no long-term effect. In addition to contributing to the scanty empirical literature, the authors provide relevant insights on monetary policy tools that can be mobilized in fashioning a global value chain penetration and upgrading strategies.Originality/valueThe authors convoke the theory of trade in intermediate products casted into the New Keynesian framework comprising price rigidity to verify the relationship between TiVA and monetary policy (b) verify for robustness by correcting for endogeneity and unbalanced panel effect.
目的本文使用一个由38个发展中国家组成的小组,在1990年至2019年期间评估了货币政策对增值贸易的影响。具体而言,作者随后在开放经济的新凯恩斯主义框架内提出了中间产品贸易理论,该理论包括价格刚性,以验证这种关系,并通过修正内生性和不平衡面板效应来控制稳健性。设计/方法/方法作者采用了修正截面相关性的内部估计量以及修正内生性的两阶段最小二乘固定效应估计量。为了稳健性,作者还使用Hausman–Taylor估计量来控制年化数据中的内生性和随机效应,以及最小二乘伪变量校正估计量。研究结果表明,通胀缺口和预期通胀结果等货币政策工具仅在短期内显著影响发展中国家的TiVA,而没有长期影响。除了为稀少的实证文献做出贡献外,作者还提供了关于货币政策工具的相关见解,这些工具可以在形成全球价值链渗透和升级战略时被动员起来。原创性/价值作者将中间产品贸易理论纳入包括价格刚性的新凯恩斯主义框架,以验证TiVA与货币政策之间的关系(b)通过修正内生性和不平衡面板效应来验证稳健性。
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引用次数: 0
Does revealed comparative advantage matter in the gravity of FTAs? 显露的比较优势在自由贸易协定的重要性中重要吗?
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1108/jilt-06-2022-0018
Arsalan Ahmed, N. Nazeer, GulRukh Zahid, F. Nawaz
PurposeThis study attempts to recognize the effects of the Pakistan–China free trade agreements (PCFTA) on promoting trade between the two economies.Design/methodology/approachFollowing the concept of revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and free trade agreements, the study first identifies those commodities in which Pakistan and China have a robust RCA and then analyze the effect of PCFTA on the export value of those commodities for the bilateral trade between Pakistan and China. The study used the panel data in which more than the top 150 importers (j) have been selected for each case of Pakistan and China for the period of 2003–2015.FindingsThe study concludes that even with the higher convergence rate, the good RCA does not guarantee a positive effect of the free trade agreement on the commodities.Originality/valueThe study contributes to the existing literature by integrating RCA with the gravity model by adopting a sequential mode for Pakistan–China free trade agreement.
目的本研究试图认识巴中自由贸易协定(PCFTA)对促进两国贸易的作用。设计/方法/方法遵循显性比较优势(RCA)和自由贸易协定的概念,本研究首先确定巴基斯坦和中国具有强大的RCA的商品,然后分析PCFTA对巴基斯坦和中国双边贸易中这些商品出口价值的影响。该研究使用了面板数据,其中为2003-2015年期间巴基斯坦和中国的每个案例选择了超过150个前进口商(j)。研究结果表明,即使有较高的趋同率,良好的区域贸易关系也不能保证自由贸易协定对商品产生积极的影响。本研究通过对巴中自由贸易协定采用序贯模型,将RCA与引力模型相结合,对现有文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Digitization policy design and implementation in the logistics and supply chain sector during the time of Covid-19 新冠肺炎疫情期间物流和供应链领域数字化政策的设计与实施
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1108/jilt-10-2022-0053
Ashraf Mishrif, A. Khan
PurposeThe border closure and lockdowns due to Covid-19 pandemic resulted in partial closure of many industrial and commercial complexes, halted the performance of key strategic sectors such as logistics and supply chains, and thus disrupted the global value chains and the economy. The authors argue, however, that the pursuit of survival has driven companies to innovate and use digitization to overcome the negative consequences of the pandemic. More specifically, in this paper the authors aim to assess the success and challenges faced by companies in digitization policy design, adoption and implementation and their effects on firms’ operation, outputs and customer base during Covid-19.Design/methodology/approachSixty-one samples of the companies surveyed between 10 January and 30 April 2021 were analyzed, using the Krushkal–Wallis test and Independent-Samples Mann–Whitney U test to identify the relationships between variables including operation, overall output, customer base, digitization policy, technology use and implementation costs of new technologies.FindingsResults revealed a positive impact of digitization on the operation and overall outputs, while no effect was observed on the customer base. Analysis also showed that only 1.8% of companies were able to fully implement digitization, and that the cost of technology prevented most companies from using emerging technology or implementing their digitization policy.Research limitations/implicationsWhile the research has practical implications, it is not without flaws. For instance, the outcome of technology varies as per geographic area and people. The study was conducted in the Sultanate of Oman, a developing country in the Middle East region; therefore, it is difficult to generalize the outcomes suited to developed countries. The developed countries usually have a population quite used to the advanced technologies so some of the issues raised in the study might not work in the logistics and supply chain sectors of the developed countries. Such countries need separate studies.Practical implicationsThe findings will have implications for both supply chain companies as well as the technology providers. The supply chain companies will invest in technology infrastructure and add technology as an important component in their business models. The technology providers will consider the costs of implementation and adoption issues of technology in the supply chain companies.Originality/valueTo the best of authors' knowledge, no work has been produced on logistics and supply chain companies considering the technological sustainability during the time of Covid-19. The study will improve understanding of the digitization policy design, adoption and implementation and their effects on logistics and supply chain companies’ performance.
目的新冠肺炎疫情导致的边境关闭和封锁导致许多工业和商业综合体部分关闭,物流和供应链等关键战略部门的业绩停滞,从而扰乱了全球价值链和经济。然而,作者认为,对生存的追求促使公司进行创新,并利用数字化来克服疫情的负面影响。更具体地说,在本文中,作者旨在评估企业在数字化政策设计、采用和实施方面的成功和挑战,以及它们在Covid-19期间对企业运营、产出和客户群的影响。对2021年1月10日至4月30日期间接受调查的企业的设计/方法/方法进行了分析,使用Krushkal–Wallis检验和独立样本Mann–Whitney U检验来确定变量之间的关系,包括运营、总体产出、客户群、数字化政策、技术使用和新技术的实施成本。调查结果显示,数字化对运营和整体产出产生了积极影响,但对客户群没有影响。分析还显示,只有1.8%的公司能够完全实施数字化,技术成本阻碍了大多数公司使用新兴技术或实施数字化政策。研究的局限性/含义虽然研究具有实际意义,但并非没有缺陷。例如,技术的成果因地理区域和人口而异。这项研究是在中东地区的一个发展中国家阿曼苏丹国进行的;因此,很难概括出适合发达国家的结果。发达国家的人口通常非常习惯先进技术,因此研究中提出的一些问题可能在发达国家的物流和供应链部门不起作用。这些国家需要单独研究。实际意义研究结果将对供应链公司和技术提供商产生影响。供应链公司将投资于技术基础设施,并将技术作为其商业模式的重要组成部分。技术供应商将考虑供应链公司技术的实施和采用成本问题。原创/价值据作者所知,考虑到新冠肺炎期间的技术可持续性,尚未对物流和供应链公司进行研究。该研究将提高对数字化政策设计、采用和实施及其对物流和供应链公司绩效的影响的理解。
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引用次数: 1
The competitiveness of global cargo airports employing the Best-Worst Method 运用最佳-最差法的全球货运机场竞争力
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1108/jilt-10-2022-0054
Sara Shishani, Jeong-Won Choi, M. Ha, Youngin Seo
PurposeThe global economy and air transport business have been negatively affected owing to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. As countries tighten restrictions on international movements, the growing emphasis on air cargo places pressure on airports to maintain and upgrade their cargo policies, facilities and operations. Hence, ensuring the competitiveness of cargo airports is pivotal for their survival under volatile global demand. This study aims to evaluate the importance of competitiveness factors for cargo airports and identify areas for further improvement.Design/methodology/approachThis study applies the Best-Worst Method (BWM) to assess the cargo airports' competitiveness factors.FindingsThe results identified “Transport Capacity” as the most significant competitiveness factor, implying that airport connectivity is crucial in promoting cargo transportation at hub airports. This result was followed by “Airport Operations' and Facilities' Capacity” and “Economic Growth.”. Additionally, the results identified Hong Kong International Airport as the best-performing cargo airport, followed by Aéroport de Paris-Charles de Gaulle and Incheon International Airport, respectively. Furthermore, both selected European airports are the most competitive airports in terms of “Financial Performance” and appear to be aware of the significance of their brand value.Originality/valueThis study forms a reference framework for evaluating cargo airports’ competitive positions, which may help identify airports’ relative strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, this framework can also serve as a tool to facilitate the strategic design of airports that can accommodate air cargo demand flexibly under demand uncertainty.
目的由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,全球经济和航空运输业务受到了负面影响。随着各国收紧对国际运输的限制,对航空货运的日益重视给机场带来了压力,要求其维持和升级货运政策、设施和运营。因此,确保货运机场的竞争力对于它们在动荡的全球需求下生存至关重要。本研究旨在评估竞争力因素对货运机场的重要性,并确定需要进一步改进的领域。设计/方法/方法本研究采用最佳-最差方法(BWM)来评估货运机场的竞争力因素。研究结果表明,“运输能力”是最重要的竞争力因素,这意味着机场连通性对于促进枢纽机场的货物运输至关重要。紧随其后的是“机场运营和设施容量”和“经济增长”。此外,结果确定香港国际机场是表现最好的货运机场,其次是巴黎戴高乐机场和仁川国际机场。此外,就“财务业绩”而言,两个选定的欧洲机场都是最具竞争力的机场,似乎都意识到了其品牌价值的重要性。原创性/价值本研究为评估货运机场的竞争地位提供了参考框架,有助于确定机场的相对优势和劣势。此外,该框架还可以作为一种工具,促进机场的战略设计,在需求不确定性的情况下灵活适应航空货运需求。
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引用次数: 1
The process optimization method of the optimal online sales model of information product demand concerning the spillover effect 考虑溢出效应的信息产品需求最优网上销售模型的过程优化方法
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1108/jilt-06-2022-0013
Rubel Amin, B. Kushwaha, Md Helal Miah
PurposeThis paper examines the process optimization method of the online sales model of information product demand concerning the spillover effect. It illustrates the spillover effect (SE) of online product demand compared with traditional market demand. Also, optimized the SE for the ethical and ordinary consumer.Design/methodology/approachThis article primarily focused on two types of models for online marketing: one is wholesales, and another is the agency. Firstly, the wholesale and agency models without SE and the wholesale and agency models with SE are constructed, respectively, to realize the SE in different sales models. Secondly, online channel participants' optimal price, demand and profit under variant conditions are compared and analyzed. Finally, efficient supply chain theory is optimized for the decision-making of online marketing consumers using an equation-based comparative analysis method.FindingsThe study found that when SEs are not considered, stronger piracy regulation makes online channel participants more beneficial. When the positive SE is strong, it is detrimental to manufacturers. When SEs are not considered, online channel participants only reach Pareto in agency mode. Pareto optimality can be achieved in wholesale and agency modes when SEs are considered.Originality/valueThe research has practical implications for an effective supply chain model for online marketing. This is the first algorithm-based comparative study concerning theoretical spillover effect analysis in supply chain management.
目的研究信息产品需求在线销售模型在溢出效应下的过程优化方法。它说明了在线产品需求与传统市场需求相比的溢出效应。此外,针对道德和普通消费者优化了SE。设计/方法论/方法本文主要关注两种类型的在线营销模式:一种是批发,另一种是代理。首先,分别构建了不带SE的批发和代理模型以及带SE的零售和代理模型,以实现不同销售模式下的SE。其次,比较分析了不同条件下在线渠道参与者的最优价格、需求和利润。最后,运用基于等式的比较分析方法,将有效供应链理论优化用于网络营销消费者的决策。研究发现,当不考虑SE时,更强的盗版监管会使在线渠道参与者更有利。当正SE较强时,对制造商不利。当不考虑SE时,在线渠道参与者仅在代理模式下达到Pareto。当考虑SE时,Pareto最优可以在批发和代理模式下实现。创意/价值该研究对建立有效的在线营销供应链模型具有实际意义。这是第一个基于算法的供应链管理理论溢出效应分析的比较研究。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic sustainable multiple-depot vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery in the context of the physical internet 物理互联网环境下同时取送的动态可持续多站点车辆路径问题
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1108/jilt-10-2022-0058
Anirut Kantasa-ard, Tarik Chargui, A. Bekrar, Abdessamad AitElCadi, Y. Sallez
PurposeThis paper proposes an approach to solve the vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery (VRPSPD) in the context of the Physical Internet (PI) supply chain. The main objective is to minimize the total distribution costs (transportation cost and holding cost) to supply retailers from PI hubs.Design/methodology/approachMixed integer programming (MIP) is proposed to solve the problem in smaller instances. A random local search (RLS) algorithm and a simulated annealing (SA) metaheuristic are proposed to solve larger instances of the problem.FindingsThe results show that SA provides the best solution in terms of total distribution cost and provides a good result regarding holding cost and transportation cost compared to other heuristic methods. Moreover, in terms of total carbon emissions, the PI concept proposed a better solution than the classical supply chain.Research limitations/implicationsThe sustainability of the route construction applied to the PI is validated through carbon emissions.Practical implicationsThis approach also relates to the main objectives of transportation in the PI context: reduce empty trips and share transportation resources between PI-hubs and retailers. The proposed approaches are then validated through a case study of agricultural products in Thailand. Social implicationsThis approach is also relevant with the reduction of driving hours on the road because of share transportation results and shorter distance than the classical route planning.Originality/valueThis paper addresses the VRPSPD problem in the PI context, which is based on sharing transportation and storage resources while considering sustainability.
本文提出了一种解决物理互联网(PI)供应链背景下同时取货和交付(VRPSPD)车辆路径问题的方法。主要目标是最小化从PI中心供应零售商的总分销成本(运输成本和持有成本)。设计/方法/方法提出了混合整数规划(MIP)来解决小实例中的问题。提出了一种随机局部搜索(RLS)算法和一种模拟退火(SA)元启发式算法来解决较大实例的问题。结果表明,与其他启发式方法相比,SA方法在总配送成本方面提供了最优解,在持有成本和运输成本方面提供了较好的结果。此外,就碳排放总量而言,PI概念提出了比经典供应链更好的解决方案。研究局限/启示通过碳排放来验证公路路线建设的可持续性。这种方法也涉及到PI环境中运输的主要目标:减少空车,并在PI中心和零售商之间共享运输资源。然后,通过对泰国农产品的案例研究验证了所提出的方法。社会意义由于共享交通的结果和比传统路线规划更短的距离,这种方法也与减少路上的驾驶时间有关。原创性/价值本文研究了PI背景下的VRPSPD问题,该问题基于共享运输和存储资源,同时考虑可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
A research on users' behavioral intention to adopt Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the logistics industry: the case of Cainiao Logistics Network 物流行业用户采用物联网技术的行为意向研究——以菜鸟物流网为例
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1108/jilt-11-2022-0067
Xin Yue Zhang, Sang Yoon Lee
PurposeIn the current dynamic business environment, Internet of Things (IoT) is employed by a number of companies in the logistics industry to achieve intelligent sorting, network optimization, real-time tracking and simplifying last-mile service. Although logistics entities are trying to introduce IoT into their business areas, users' perception of this new technology is still limited. This paper aims to develop a research model for the factors influencing the user adoption of IoT technology in the logistics industry.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, based on the major theories on the application of new technologies such as technology acceptance model (TAM), technology–organization–environment (TOE) and innovation diffusion theory (IDT), a new research model was established to identify factors affecting customers' behavioral intention (BI) to adopt IoT technology provided by logistics companies. In addition, the authors surveyed unspecified customers of Cainiao Logistics Network, which is in charge of the logistics operation of Alibaba Group, China's largest e-commerce company, and tested the causality between the latent variables presented in the model using the structural equation model (SEM).FindingsThis empirical study shows that the support system of a logistics company and users' innovative propensity significantly affect perceived ease of use (PEOU) and BI for logistics services to which IoT technology is applied. It also presents that users' perceived security and enjoyment significantly affect perceived usefulness (PU) and BI. In addition, it was possible to confirm that the causal structure between variables suggested by TAM that PEOU has a significant effect on PU and BI, and PU has a substantial effect on BI.Practical implicationsLogistics companies should expand and upgrade technical support systems so that customers can flexibly accept logistics services with IoT technology and make efforts to alleviate customers' concerns about personal information leakage. In addition, it is necessary to find customers with an inclusive attitude toward using new technologies, to induce them to become leading users of logistics devices with IoT technology and to find various ways to amplify their enjoyment. Through a strategic approach to these technical and individual factors, it will be possible to boost customers' intention to use IoT logistics services.Originality/valueAs far as the authors know, this paper is the first study to set significant factors that affect users' BI to use IoT technology-applied logistics services provided by logistics companies and empirically analyze the causal relationships between proposed latent variables.
目的在当前动态的商业环境中,物流行业的许多公司都采用物联网来实现智能分拣、网络优化、实时跟踪和简化最后一英里服务。尽管物流实体正试图将物联网引入其业务领域,但用户对这项新技术的认知仍然有限。本文旨在为物流行业中影响用户采用物联网技术的因素建立一个研究模型。设计/方法论/方法在本研究中,基于技术接受模型(TAM)、技术-组织-环境(TOE)和创新扩散理论(IDT)等新技术应用的主要理论,建立了一个新的研究模型来识别影响客户采用物流公司提供的物联网技术的行为意向(BI)的因素。此外,作者调查了负责中国最大电子商务公司阿里巴巴集团物流运营的菜鸟物流网的未指明客户,实证研究表明,物流公司的支持系统和用户的创新倾向显著影响物联网技术应用的物流服务的易用性和BI。研究还表明,用户的感知安全和享受显著影响感知有用性(PU)和BI。此外,可以证实TAM提出的变量之间的因果结构,即PEOU对PU和BI有显著影响,物流企业应拓展和升级技术支持系统,使客户能够灵活地接受物联网技术的物流服务,并努力缓解客户对个人信息泄露的担忧。此外,有必要找到对使用新技术持包容态度的客户,引导他们成为物联网技术物流设备的领先用户,并找到各种方式来扩大他们的享受。通过对这些技术和个人因素采取战略方法,将有可能提高客户使用物联网物流服务的意愿。原创性/价值据作者所知,本文首次设定影响用户BI使用物流公司提供的物联网技术应用物流服务的重要因素,并实证分析所提出的潜在变量之间的因果关系。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation of block chain technology in SCM for steering managerial strategies: investigative study under Indian context 供应链管理中区块链技术对管理策略的适应性——印度背景下的调查研究
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1108/jilt-06-2022-0020
A. Sahu, Abhijeet Katyayan, Umesh Khandey, P. Jangde, A. Sahu, Nitin Kumar Sahu
PurposeBlock chain technology (BCT) has apparent capability of handling information in digital format, which has dragged attention of the practitioners for its utility in industrial and manufacturing practices. Conversely, the managerial adoption of BCT is relatively limited, which motivated the authors to identify crucial dimensions that can persuade the acceptance of BCT from an executive perspective. Thus, the present study is aimed to conduct to understand crucial barriers under BCT for managerial implementation in supply chain management (SCM) of small and medium enterprises (SMEs).Design/methodology/approachThe present study investigated evident barriers to understand implementation of BCT. A questionnaire based survey is performed to collect primary data from service and manufacturing based companies in India. Survey responses are received online and the data is analyzed in a scorecard. The scorecard embedded the scribed entries of Likert scale to determine the relative score.FindingsIn present study, sixteen barriers from three categories named as technological, organizational and environmental are evaluated, where, five sub-barriers from technological domain, seven sub-barriers from organizational domain and four sub-barriers from environmental domain are evaluated. The findings of the study determined that the three factors, i.e. “complexity in setup/use”, “Security and privacy concern” and “Technological awareness” mostly affect the adaptation of BCT in SCM. Conversely, “Market dynamics”, “Scalability” and “Cost” do not influence the intention to adopt the technology.Originality/valueOnly few studies have endeavored to ascertain the BCT adoption in SCM of SMEs in developing country like India. Thus, the study is filling a momentous gap of mapping BCT dimensions in the scholastic literature. The findings are expected to enable SMEs to understand important factors to be considered for adopting BCT in their curriculum. Furthermore, the study may benefit the BCT developers and suppliers to endure customized solutions based on the findings.
区块链技术(BCT)具有明显的数字格式信息处理能力,其在工业和制造业实践中的实用性引起了从业者的关注。相反,管理层对BCT的采用相对有限,这促使作者确定了能够从高管角度说服接受BCT的关键维度。因此,本研究旨在了解中小企业供应链管理(SCM)管理实施的关键障碍。设计/方法/方法本研究调查了理解实施BCT的明显障碍。一份基于问卷的调查是为了收集印度服务和制造业公司的主要数据而进行的。调查结果在线接收,数据在记分卡中进行分析。记分卡嵌入李克特量表的指定条目,以确定相对分数。本研究对技术、组织和环境三个领域的16个障碍进行了评价,其中技术领域的5个子障碍、组织领域的7个子障碍和环境领域的4个子障碍进行了评价。研究结果表明,“设置/使用的复杂性”、“安全与隐私问题”和“技术意识”这三个因素对供应链管理中BCT的适应影响最大。相反,“市场动态”、“可扩展性”和“成本”并不影响采用该技术的意愿。只有少数研究试图确定在印度等发展中国家的中小企业在供应链管理中采用BCT。因此,该研究填补了学术文献中BCT维度映射的重大空白。调查结果有望使中小企业了解在课程中采用BCT需要考虑的重要因素。此外,该研究可能有利于BCT开发商和供应商根据研究结果制定定制解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of International Logistics and Trade
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