首页 > 最新文献

Acta Informatica Pragensia最新文献

英文 中文
Sentiment Analysis for Thai Language in Hotel Domain Using Machine Learning Algorithms 基于机器学习算法的酒店领域泰语情感分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.18267/j.aip.155
Nattawat Khamphakdee, Pusadee Seresangtakul
Sentiment analysis is one of the most frequently used aspects of Natural Language Processing (NLP), which utilizes the polarity classification of reviews expressed at the aspect, sentence or document level. Several businesses and organizations utilize this technique to improve production, as well as employee and service efficiency. However, the users’ reviews in our study were expressed in an unstructured data form, which contained spelling errors, leading to complex classifications for both the users and the machine. To solve the problem, a supervised technique of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms can be applied to the data extraction, where classification polarity can be categorized into a positive, negative or neutral class. In this research, we compared nine ML algorithms to determine the most suitable ML algorithm for creating sentiment polarity classification of customer reviews in Thai, which is a low-resource language. The dataset was collected manually from two online agencies (Agoda.com and Booking.com) utilizing a special Thai language. We employed 11 preprocessing steps to clean and handle the large amount of noise data. Next, the Delta TF-IDF, TF-IDF, N-Gram, and Word2Vec techniques were applied to convert the text reviews into vectors, processed with different ML algorithms, to determine sentiment polarity classification and to make accurate comparisons. All ML algorithms were evaluated for sentiment polarity classification with ten-fold cross-validation, with which to compare the values of recall, precision, F1-score and accuracy. The experiment results show that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) using the Delta TF-IDF technique was the best ML algorithm for polarity classification of hotel reviews in the Thai language with the highest accuracy of 89.96%. The results of this research can be applied as the tool for small and medium-sized enterprises within the field of sentiment analysis of the Thai language in the hotel domain.
情感分析是自然语言处理(NLP)中最常用的一个方面,它利用在方面、句子或文档级别上表达的评论的极性分类。一些企业和组织利用这种技术来提高生产、员工和服务效率。然而,在我们的研究中,用户的评论以非结构化的数据形式表示,其中包含拼写错误,导致用户和机器的复杂分类。为了解决这个问题,可以将机器学习(ML)算法的监督技术应用于数据提取,其中分类极性可以分为正类,负类或中性类。在这项研究中,我们比较了九种机器学习算法,以确定最适合的机器学习算法来创建泰语客户评论的情感极性分类,泰语是一种低资源语言。数据集是用一种特殊的泰语从两个在线机构(Agoda.com和Booking.com)手动收集的。我们采用了11个预处理步骤对大量的噪声数据进行清理和处理。接下来,应用Delta TF-IDF、TF-IDF、N-Gram和Word2Vec技术将文本评论转换为向量,使用不同的ML算法进行处理,以确定情感极性分类并进行准确的比较。通过十倍交叉验证对所有ML算法的情感极性分类进行评估,比较召回率、精度、f1得分和准确率的值。实验结果表明,使用Delta TF-IDF技术的支持向量机(SVM)是泰语酒店评论极性分类的最佳ML算法,准确率最高,达到89.96%。本研究的结果可以作为中小企业在酒店领域的泰语情感分析领域的工具。
{"title":"Sentiment Analysis for Thai Language in Hotel Domain Using Machine Learning Algorithms","authors":"Nattawat Khamphakdee, Pusadee Seresangtakul","doi":"10.18267/j.aip.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.aip.155","url":null,"abstract":"Sentiment analysis is one of the most frequently used aspects of Natural Language Processing (NLP), which utilizes the polarity classification of reviews expressed at the aspect, sentence or document level. Several businesses and organizations utilize this technique to improve production, as well as employee and service efficiency. However, the users’ reviews in our study were expressed in an unstructured data form, which contained spelling errors, leading to complex classifications for both the users and the machine. To solve the problem, a supervised technique of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms can be applied to the data extraction, where classification polarity can be categorized into a positive, negative or neutral class. In this research, we compared nine ML algorithms to determine the most suitable ML algorithm for creating sentiment polarity classification of customer reviews in Thai, which is a low-resource language. The dataset was collected manually from two online agencies (Agoda.com and Booking.com) utilizing a special Thai language. We employed 11 preprocessing steps to clean and handle the large amount of noise data. Next, the Delta TF-IDF, TF-IDF, N-Gram, and Word2Vec techniques were applied to convert the text reviews into vectors, processed with different ML algorithms, to determine sentiment polarity classification and to make accurate comparisons. All ML algorithms were evaluated for sentiment polarity classification with ten-fold cross-validation, with which to compare the values of recall, precision, F1-score and accuracy. The experiment results show that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) using the Delta TF-IDF technique was the best ML algorithm for polarity classification of hotel reviews in the Thai language with the highest accuracy of 89.96%. The results of this research can be applied as the tool for small and medium-sized enterprises within the field of sentiment analysis of the Thai language in the hotel domain.","PeriodicalId":36592,"journal":{"name":"Acta Informatica Pragensia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45669421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
E-Commerce Readiness Assessment in Sarawak 砂拉越的电子商务准备情况评估
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.18267/j.aip.153
Ahmad Termidzi Bin Serojai, Hamimah Binti Ujir, Irwandi Hipni Bin Mohamad Hipiny
This study explores the factors of e-commerce adoption among Sarawakians. One of the factors is the level of cybersecurity awareness. We aim to assess the readiness for e-commerce among Sarawakians due to the lack of study conducted on the subject. A research model based on the perceived risk (PR), perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived quality of products (PQ), and the intention (I) of adoption of e-commerce services in Sarawak is proposed. The validity of the proposed model is then tested using various validity tests such as item reliability, construct validity, convergent validity and discriminant validity via the SmartPLS software. Once the validity of the model has been determined, a structural equation model is used to study the strength of the model before the test of the hypothesis can be done. The effect size, f2, is calculated by using SmartPLS. The index value of each variable is also plotted in the importance-performance matrix analysis (IPMA). Based on the survey data from 128 end users in Sarawak, the study finds that PU is the most crucial factor in adopting e-commerce services, followed by PQ. Surprisingly, PR does not play any role in the intention of Sarawakians to adopt e-commerce services. The results suggest several important key points as follows: (i) the Sarawak Government and its e-commerce partners should focus on educating the people of Sarawak on the importance of cybersecurity to prevent cyber-related crimes from occurring and causing massive damage in Sarawak’s attempt to digitise its economy; (ii)Sarawakians prefer functional e-commerce services; (iii) the quality of e-commerce products should also be maintained; and (iv) the developers should focus on the usefulness of their products to ensure that their service can be adopted by the people of Sarawak.
本研究探讨了砂拉越人采用电子商务的因素。其中一个因素是网络安全意识的水平。由于缺乏对该主题的研究,我们旨在评估砂拉越人对电子商务的准备情况。提出了一个基于感知风险(PR)、感知有用性(PU)和感知产品质量(PQ)以及砂拉越采用电子商务服务的意图(I)的研究模型。然后通过SmartPLS软件使用各种有效性测试,如项目可靠性、结构有效性、收敛有效性和判别有效性,来测试所提出模型的有效性。一旦确定了模型的有效性,就使用结构方程模型来研究模型的强度,然后才能对假设进行检验。通过使用SmartPLS来计算效果大小f2。每个变量的指标值也绘制在重要性性能矩阵分析(IPMA)中。基于对砂拉越128名终端用户的调查数据,研究发现PU是采用电子商务服务的最关键因素,其次是PQ。令人惊讶的是,公关在砂拉越人采用电子商务服务的意图中没有发挥任何作用。研究结果提出了以下几个重要关键点:(i)砂拉越政府及其电子商务合作伙伴应重点教育砂拉越人民网络安全的重要性,以防止在砂拉越经济数字化的尝试中发生网络相关犯罪并造成大规模破坏;(ii)砂拉越人更喜欢功能性电子商务服务;(iii)还应保持电子商务产品的质量;以及(iv)开发商应关注其产品的实用性,以确保其服务能够被砂拉越人民所采用。
{"title":"E-Commerce Readiness Assessment in Sarawak","authors":"Ahmad Termidzi Bin Serojai, Hamimah Binti Ujir, Irwandi Hipni Bin Mohamad Hipiny","doi":"10.18267/j.aip.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.aip.153","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the factors of e-commerce adoption among Sarawakians. One of the factors is the level of cybersecurity awareness. We aim to assess the readiness for e-commerce among Sarawakians due to the lack of study conducted on the subject. A research model based on the perceived risk (PR), perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived quality of products (PQ), and the intention (I) of adoption of e-commerce services in Sarawak is proposed. The validity of the proposed model is then tested using various validity tests such as item reliability, construct validity, convergent validity and discriminant validity via the SmartPLS software. Once the validity of the model has been determined, a structural equation model is used to study the strength of the model before the test of the hypothesis can be done. The effect size, f2, is calculated by using SmartPLS. The index value of each variable is also plotted in the importance-performance matrix analysis (IPMA). Based on the survey data from 128 end users in Sarawak, the study finds that PU is the most crucial factor in adopting e-commerce services, followed by PQ. Surprisingly, PR does not play any role in the intention of Sarawakians to adopt e-commerce services. The results suggest several important key points as follows: (i) the Sarawak Government and its e-commerce partners should focus on educating the people of Sarawak on the importance of cybersecurity to prevent cyber-related crimes from occurring and causing massive damage in Sarawak’s attempt to digitise its economy; (ii)Sarawakians prefer functional e-commerce services; (iii) the quality of e-commerce products should also be maintained; and (iv) the developers should focus on the usefulness of their products to ensure that their service can be adopted by the people of Sarawak.","PeriodicalId":36592,"journal":{"name":"Acta Informatica Pragensia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48038738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proposing Two Hybrid Data Mining Models for Discovering Students' Mental Health Problems 提出两种发现学生心理健康问题的混合数据挖掘模型
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18267/j.aip.148
Shabnam Shadroo, Mohsen Yoosefi Nejad, Samira Tavanaiee Yosefian, M. Naserbakht, M. Hosseinzadeh
Mental health is an important issue for university students. The objective of this article was to apply and compare the different classification methods for students’ mental health problems. Furthermore, it presents an ensemble classification method to improve the accuracy of classifiers and assist psychologists in the decision making process. For this, 10 different classifiers were applied for classifying students into two groups. In addition, two methods of combining the classifiers are presented. In the first proposed method, the classifiers were selected based on their accuracy, and then voting was carried out based on maximum probability. In the second proposed method, the methods were combined based on the fields of the confusion table, and the voting was carried out based on majority voting scheme. These two methods were evaluated in two ways. Focusing on the accuracy and the maximum probability voting, the accuracy of the first method was 92.24%, whereas in the second method, it was 95.97%. Further, using confusion table and majority voting applied to the entire dataset, the accuracy reached 96.66%. The results are promising to assist the process of mental health assessment of students.
心理健康是大学生面临的一个重要问题。本文的目的是应用和比较不同的分类方法对学生的心理健康问题。在此基础上,提出了一种集成分类方法,以提高分类器的准确率,帮助心理学家进行决策。为此,我们使用了10种不同的分类器将学生分为两组。此外,还提出了两种组合分类器的方法。在第一种方法中,根据分类器的准确率选择分类器,然后根据最大概率进行投票。在第二种方法中,基于混淆表的字段组合方法,并基于多数投票方案进行投票。对这两种方法进行了两种评价。以准确性和最大概率投票为重点,第一种方法的准确率为92.24%,第二种方法的准确率为95.97%。进一步,将混淆表和多数投票应用于整个数据集,准确率达到96.66%。研究结果对学生心理健康评估具有一定的指导意义。
{"title":"Proposing Two Hybrid Data Mining Models for Discovering Students' Mental Health Problems","authors":"Shabnam Shadroo, Mohsen Yoosefi Nejad, Samira Tavanaiee Yosefian, M. Naserbakht, M. Hosseinzadeh","doi":"10.18267/j.aip.148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.aip.148","url":null,"abstract":"Mental health is an important issue for university students. The objective of this article was to apply and compare the different classification methods for students’ mental health problems. Furthermore, it presents an ensemble classification method to improve the accuracy of classifiers and assist psychologists in the decision making process. For this, 10 different classifiers were applied for classifying students into two groups. In addition, two methods of combining the classifiers are presented. In the first proposed method, the classifiers were selected based on their accuracy, and then voting was carried out based on maximum probability. In the second proposed method, the methods were combined based on the fields of the confusion table, and the voting was carried out based on majority voting scheme. These two methods were evaluated in two ways. Focusing on the accuracy and the maximum probability voting, the accuracy of the first method was 92.24%, whereas in the second method, it was 95.97%. Further, using confusion table and majority voting applied to the entire dataset, the accuracy reached 96.66%. The results are promising to assist the process of mental health assessment of students.","PeriodicalId":36592,"journal":{"name":"Acta Informatica Pragensia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42890229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Informatics: 30 Years of Development of Russian Scientific School 社会信息学:俄罗斯科学学派发展的30年
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-22 DOI: 10.18267/j.aip.150
Konstantin Konstantinovich Kolin
The article deals with the history of the formation, current state and prospects for the development of social informatics as a current direction in science and education in Russia. The article offers mainly a personal view of the author, who has been involved in shaping social informatics in Russia for the last three decades. The article presents the distinctive features of the Russian scientific school of social informatics and its priorities in the formation of this field. The main directions of research in the field of social informatics in Russia in the context of the formation of the global information society are determined. Particular emphasis is placed on the interdisciplinary nature of many issues related to social informatics and their systematic study. Finally, the article summarizes the current necessity for the deep study of issues related to social informatics, e.g., information inequality, information crime, cyberbullies, manipulation of consciousness, virtualization of society, information wars, information poverty, information culture, and using computers to analyse social phenomena such as communication via social media. It is important not only in the area of scientific research but also in the system of secondary and higher education and training of scholars.
本文论述了俄罗斯社会信息学的形成历史、现状和发展前景。这篇文章主要提供了作者的个人观点,他在过去三十年中一直参与塑造俄罗斯的社会信息学。本文介绍了俄罗斯社会信息学科学学派的特点及其在该领域形成过程中的优先事项。在全球信息社会形成的背景下,确定了俄罗斯社会信息学领域的主要研究方向。特别强调与社会信息学及其系统研究有关的许多问题的跨学科性质。最后,文章总结了当前深入研究社会信息学相关问题的必要性,如信息不平等、信息犯罪、网络欺凌、意识操纵、社会虚拟化、信息战争、信息贫困、信息文化,以及使用计算机分析社会现象,如通过社交媒体进行交流。它不仅在科学研究领域很重要,而且在中等和高等教育和学者培训系统中也很重要。
{"title":"Social Informatics: 30 Years of Development of Russian Scientific School","authors":"Konstantin Konstantinovich Kolin","doi":"10.18267/j.aip.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.aip.150","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the history of the formation, current state and prospects for the development of social informatics as a current direction in science and education in Russia. The article offers mainly a personal view of the author, who has been involved in shaping social informatics in Russia for the last three decades. The article presents the distinctive features of the Russian scientific school of social informatics and its priorities in the formation of this field. The main directions of research in the field of social informatics in Russia in the context of the formation of the global information society are determined. Particular emphasis is placed on the interdisciplinary nature of many issues related to social informatics and their systematic study. Finally, the article summarizes the current necessity for the deep study of issues related to social informatics, e.g., information inequality, information crime, cyberbullies, manipulation of consciousness, virtualization of society, information wars, information poverty, information culture, and using computers to analyse social phenomena such as communication via social media. It is important not only in the area of scientific research but also in the system of secondary and higher education and training of scholars.","PeriodicalId":36592,"journal":{"name":"Acta Informatica Pragensia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46209908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effective Designing of Order Picking Systems Using Dynamic Simulation 基于动态仿真的拣货系统有效设计
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.18267/j.aip.149
P. Kašparová, J. Dyntar
In this article, we describe the use of dynamic simulation when designing an effective system for order picking within a distribution warehouse. The simulation model was created in the Witness software environment for discrete dynamic simulation and is a modification of a general simulation model of material flows in supplier systems. Using the example of a batch system for picking orders in a drugstore goods warehouse, we discuss the possibilities of using a general simulation model of material flows as an effective framework for the development of system support for warehouse processes using warehouse management system (WMS). The simulation model is based on the possibility of distributing any material flow in the supply system into a finite number of movements with the possibility of using one of the sources and fulfilment of certain conditions. In order to achieve the required optimisation of the order picking system, which depends, in particular, on the unknown duration of goods collection at the picking location, and on the duration of goods sorting in consolidation, the “what-if” analysis has been used as a tool to measure the impact of uncertainty of one or more variables entering the model on the uncertainty of output variables. The study showed that minimisation of the number of physical elements in the model leads to a significantly higher speed of its operation. By means of dynamic simulation, it is possible to test a large number of variants of the picking system layout in a relatively short time and minimise the risk of erroneous decisions associated with the implementation of a suitable WMS.
在这篇文章中,我们描述了动态模拟在设计一个有效的配送仓库拣货系统时的使用。该仿真模型是在Witness软件环境中创建的离散动态仿真,是对供应商系统中物料流的一般仿真模型的修改。以药店货物仓库中的批处理系统为例,我们讨论了使用物料流的一般模拟模型作为使用仓库管理系统(WMS)开发仓库流程系统支持的有效框架的可能性。仿真模型是基于将供应系统中的任何物料流分配为有限数量的运动的可能性,并且有可能使用其中一个来源并满足某些条件。为了实现订单拣选系统所需的优化,这尤其取决于在拣选地点收集货物的未知持续时间,以及在整合中分类货物的持续时间,“假设”分析已被用作衡量进入模型的一个或多个变量的不确定性对输出变量的不确定性的影响的工具。研究表明,模型中物理元素数量的最小化可以显著提高其运行速度。通过动态模拟,可以在相对较短的时间内测试大量的选择系统布局的变体,并最大限度地降低与实施合适的WMS相关的错误决策的风险。
{"title":"Effective Designing of Order Picking Systems Using Dynamic Simulation","authors":"P. Kašparová, J. Dyntar","doi":"10.18267/j.aip.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.aip.149","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we describe the use of dynamic simulation when designing an effective system for order picking within a distribution warehouse. The simulation model was created in the Witness software environment for discrete dynamic simulation and is a modification of a general simulation model of material flows in supplier systems. Using the example of a batch system for picking orders in a drugstore goods warehouse, we discuss the possibilities of using a general simulation model of material flows as an effective framework for the development of system support for warehouse processes using warehouse management system (WMS). The simulation model is based on the possibility of distributing any material flow in the supply system into a finite number of movements with the possibility of using one of the sources and fulfilment of certain conditions. In order to achieve the required optimisation of the order picking system, which depends, in particular, on the unknown duration of goods collection at the picking location, and on the duration of goods sorting in consolidation, the “what-if” analysis has been used as a tool to measure the impact of uncertainty of one or more variables entering the model on the uncertainty of output variables. The study showed that minimisation of the number of physical elements in the model leads to a significantly higher speed of its operation. By means of dynamic simulation, it is possible to test a large number of variants of the picking system layout in a relatively short time and minimise the risk of erroneous decisions associated with the implementation of a suitable WMS.","PeriodicalId":36592,"journal":{"name":"Acta Informatica Pragensia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44227103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Route and Travel Time Optimization for Delivery and Utility Services: An Industrial Viewpoint 运输和公用事业服务的路线和旅行时间优化:一个工业观点
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.18267/J.AIP.133
Robin Jonák, Zdenek Smutný, M. Simunek, Michal Dolezel
V souvislosti s kontinualnim narůstem maloobchodnich prodejů přes internet a s tim spojených aktivit zasilkových služeb přichazi potřeba inovovat soucasna řeseni v oblasti spravy a řizeni vozoveho parku. Uvedene podporuje take rozvoj konceptu Logistiky 4.0, který odkazuje na masivni digitalni transformaci a zavaděni kyber-fyzických systemů postavených na uměle inteligenci. Diky tomu mohou kupřikladu zasilkove firmy snižit sve provozni naklady, zachovat si konkurenceschopnost a velikost marže. Cilem tohoto clanku je představit zakladni principy, z kterých vychazi nově navržena funkcionalita optimalizace trasy a dojezdových casů. Tato funkcionalita je zamýslena jako soucast inteligentnich dopravnich systemů pro podporu provozovani zasilkových a obslužných služeb. Přinos předkladaneho clanku miři předevsim do oblasti praxe. Clanek poskytuje profesionalům vhled do teto problematiky. Uvedeny jsou take ramcove propocty financni uspory dosažene zavedenim takoveho řeseni v praxi.
随着互联网零售额的持续增长和邮件服务的相关活动,有必要在车队管理和管理领域创新当前的解决方案。它还支持物流4.0概念的发展,该概念指的是大规模的数字化转型和引入基于人工智能的网络物理系统。因此,例如,邮购公司可以减少运营费用,保持竞争力和利润率。本clank的目的是介绍新设计的路线优化和到达时间功能的基本原理。该功能旨在作为智能运输系统的一部分,支持邮件和处理服务的运行。所介绍的clank的贡献主要针对实践领域。该部落为专业人士提供了对这些问题的深入了解。还提到了通过在实践中实施这一解决方案而实现的财政援助比率。
{"title":"Route and Travel Time Optimization for Delivery and Utility Services: An Industrial Viewpoint","authors":"Robin Jonák, Zdenek Smutný, M. Simunek, Michal Dolezel","doi":"10.18267/J.AIP.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.AIP.133","url":null,"abstract":"V souvislosti s kontinualnim narůstem maloobchodnich prodejů přes internet a s tim spojených aktivit zasilkových služeb přichazi potřeba inovovat soucasna řeseni v oblasti spravy a řizeni vozoveho parku. Uvedene podporuje take rozvoj konceptu Logistiky 4.0, který odkazuje na masivni digitalni transformaci a zavaděni kyber-fyzických systemů postavených na uměle inteligenci. Diky tomu mohou kupřikladu zasilkove firmy snižit sve provozni naklady, zachovat si konkurenceschopnost a velikost marže. Cilem tohoto clanku je představit zakladni principy, z kterých vychazi nově navržena funkcionalita optimalizace trasy a dojezdových casů. Tato funkcionalita je zamýslena jako soucast inteligentnich dopravnich systemů pro podporu provozovani zasilkových a obslužných služeb. Přinos předkladaneho clanku miři předevsim do oblasti praxe. Clanek poskytuje profesionalům vhled do teto problematiky. Uvedeny jsou take ramcove propocty financni uspory dosažene zavedenim takoveho řeseni v praxi.","PeriodicalId":36592,"journal":{"name":"Acta Informatica Pragensia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45703432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Perception of Information Sensitivity for Internet Users in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯互联网用户的信息敏感性认知
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.18267/J.AIP.141
K. Almotairi, Bilal Bataineh
The rapid evolution of Internet use has led to the collection of big data about users, which has raised users’ privacy concerns about their personal information. This study adopts the hypothesis to evaluate the perception of the information sensitivity of Internet users in Saudi Arabia as research subjects. This study analyzes the sensitivity of 35 types of information through a questionnaire with answers from 508 participants from Saudi Arabia and estimates the cultural influence by comparing Saudi results with users from the USA, Brazil and Germany. Demographic information, such as age, gender, marital status and education, and attitude characteristics, such as disposition to privacy, propensity to take risks, privacy violation experience and trust in institutions, influence Saudi individuals’ perception of sensitivity towards various types of information. The survey results show slight differences in the sensitivity levels between Internet users in Saudi Arabia and their counterparts in other nations. Ultimately, this study contributes to improving the international model of information sensitivity perception between different nations.
互联网使用的快速演变导致了用户大数据的收集,这引发了用户对个人信息隐私的担忧。本研究采用假设来评估沙特阿拉伯互联网用户对信息敏感性的感知。本研究通过一份来自沙特阿拉伯的508名参与者的问卷分析了35种信息的敏感性,并通过将沙特的结果与美国、巴西和德国的用户进行比较来估计文化影响。人口统计信息,如年龄、性别、婚姻状况和教育,以及态度特征,如隐私倾向、冒险倾向、侵犯隐私的经历和对机构的信任,影响沙特个人对各种类型信息的敏感性。调查结果显示,沙特阿拉伯的互联网用户与其他国家的互联网用户的敏感度略有差异。最终,这项研究有助于改善不同国家之间信息敏感性感知的国际模式。
{"title":"Perception of Information Sensitivity for Internet Users in Saudi Arabia","authors":"K. Almotairi, Bilal Bataineh","doi":"10.18267/J.AIP.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.AIP.141","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid evolution of Internet use has led to the collection of big data about users, which has raised users’ privacy concerns about their personal information. This study adopts the hypothesis to evaluate the perception of the information sensitivity of Internet users in Saudi Arabia as research subjects. This study analyzes the sensitivity of 35 types of information through a questionnaire with answers from 508 participants from Saudi Arabia and estimates the cultural influence by comparing Saudi results with users from the USA, Brazil and Germany. Demographic information, such as age, gender, marital status and education, and attitude characteristics, such as disposition to privacy, propensity to take risks, privacy violation experience and trust in institutions, influence Saudi individuals’ perception of sensitivity towards various types of information. The survey results show slight differences in the sensitivity levels between Internet users in Saudi Arabia and their counterparts in other nations. Ultimately, this study contributes to improving the international model of information sensitivity perception between different nations.","PeriodicalId":36592,"journal":{"name":"Acta Informatica Pragensia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44226124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Process of Unit Price Extraction from Public Sector Contracts 从公共部门合同中提取单价的过程
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.18267/J.AIP.139
T. Bruckner, Filip Vencovský
Czech government institutions commissioned a research on extracting usual unit prices from public IT contracts to aid future public tender sizing. The goal of the project is to obtain millions of contracts from the public register, convert them to full text, extract unit prices from the text and publish a pricelist of IT industry manday prices. This paper designs the process and method of price extraction, demonstrates and evaluates the result on five iterations of extraction and discusses the experience of two years of project performance. The process is designed as a set of repeatable workflows and specified activity and role description. The method is designed as a combination of automated and manual actions. Due to the format and content variability of involved documents and the low mistake tolerance, the possibility of automated extraction of unit prices from full text contract is limited, and human workforce for validation is crucial.
捷克政府机构委托进行了一项关于从公共IT合同中提取通常单价的研究,以帮助未来的公开招标规模。该项目的目标是从公共登记册中获取数百万份合同,将其转换为全文,从文本中提取单价,并发布IT行业日常价格的价格表。本文设计了价格抽取的流程和方法,对抽取的五次迭代结果进行了论证和评价,并讨论了两年工程绩效的经验。流程被设计为一组可重复的工作流以及指定的活动和角色描述。该方法被设计为自动和手动操作的结合。由于所涉及文档的格式和内容的可变性以及低容错性,从全文合同中自动提取单价的可能性是有限的,并且用于验证的人力是至关重要的。
{"title":"The Process of Unit Price Extraction from Public Sector Contracts","authors":"T. Bruckner, Filip Vencovský","doi":"10.18267/J.AIP.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.AIP.139","url":null,"abstract":"Czech government institutions commissioned a research on extracting usual unit prices from public IT contracts to aid future public tender sizing. The goal of the project is to obtain millions of contracts from the public register, convert them to full text, extract unit prices from the text and publish a pricelist of IT industry manday prices. This paper designs the process and method of price extraction, demonstrates and evaluates the result on five iterations of extraction and discusses the experience of two years of project performance. The process is designed as a set of repeatable workflows and specified activity and role description. The method is designed as a combination of automated and manual actions. Due to the format and content variability of involved documents and the low mistake tolerance, the possibility of automated extraction of unit prices from full text contract is limited, and human workforce for validation is crucial.","PeriodicalId":36592,"journal":{"name":"Acta Informatica Pragensia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43785055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use and Teaching of Agile Software Development in the Czech Republic 捷克共和国敏捷软件开发的使用与教学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.18267/J.AIP.142
Alena Buchalcevová
Digitalni transformace vyžaduje uplatněni efektivnich metod, technik a nastrojů pro vývoj inovativnich IT řeseni. Tuto ulohu plni agilni přistupy k vývoji softwaru, ktere jsou masivně využivany v praxi, o cemž svědci cela řada průzkumů realizovaných ve světě. Cilem tohoto sděleni je informovat o průzkumech zaměřených na agilni přistupy k vývoji softwaru, ktere byly realizovany v Ceske republice. Je to jednak průzkum zaměřený na využivani agilnich přistupů k vývoji softwaru v praxi firem v Ceske republice, který byl realizovan v roce 2019, a průzkum výuky agilnich přistupů na univerzitach v Ceske republice realizovaný v roce 2020. Sděleni ukazuje rozpor mezi potřebami praxe a stavem připravy odborniků na vysokých skolach a porovnava stav v Ceske republice se stavem ve světě.
数字化转型需要应用有效的方法、技术和设置来开发创新的IT解决方案。这种存储充满了敏捷的软件开发方法,这些方法在实践中被大量使用,世界上进行的大量调查证明了这一点。本文的目的是介绍在捷克共和国进行的关于软件开发敏捷方法的调查。这是一项于2019年进行的调查,重点关注捷克共和国公司在软件开发实践中使用敏捷方法的情况,也是一项于2020年进行的捷克共和国大学教授敏捷方法的调查。本文展示了实践需求与大学专家培养状况之间的矛盾,以及捷克共和国与世界各国的比较。
{"title":"The Use and Teaching of Agile Software Development in the Czech Republic","authors":"Alena Buchalcevová","doi":"10.18267/J.AIP.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.AIP.142","url":null,"abstract":"Digitalni transformace vyžaduje uplatněni efektivnich metod, technik a nastrojů pro vývoj inovativnich IT řeseni. Tuto ulohu plni agilni přistupy k vývoji softwaru, ktere jsou masivně využivany v praxi, o cemž svědci cela řada průzkumů realizovaných ve světě. Cilem tohoto sděleni je informovat o průzkumech zaměřených na agilni přistupy k vývoji softwaru, ktere byly realizovany v Ceske republice. Je to jednak průzkum zaměřený na využivani agilnich přistupů k vývoji softwaru v praxi firem v Ceske republice, který byl realizovan v roce 2019, a průzkum výuky agilnich přistupů na univerzitach v Ceske republice realizovaný v roce 2020. Sděleni ukazuje rozpor mezi potřebami praxe a stavem připravy odborniků na vysokých skolach a porovnava stav v Ceske republice se stavem ve světě.","PeriodicalId":36592,"journal":{"name":"Acta Informatica Pragensia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46185847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Twitter During the COVID-19 Crisis: A Systematic Literature Review 推特在COVID-19危机中的作用:系统文献综述
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.18267/j.aip.138
Mahsa Dalili Shoaei, M. Dastani
At the end of 2019, COVID-19 (Coronavirus 2019) emerged in Wuhan, China, and spread rapidly worldwide The use of virtual social networks, especially Twitter, has increased due to the present condition The purpose of the present systematic literature review is to review the investigations on Twitter's role in the COVID-19 crisis For this purpose, an appropriate search strategy was used to extract the studies conducted in the Web of Science and PubMed databases In the end, 24 articles were reviewed The results indicate that in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, the content and tweets posted on Twitter were affected by this crisis, and various people such as the general public, health professionals, and politicians were sharing opinions, emotions, personal experience, and educational content about exposure to COVID-19 on this social media Therefore, the speed of providing information to people has been one of the main advantages of Twitter during the crisis of COVID-19;however, the risk of using invalid information without scientific citation is also one of the most important concerns of using Twitter among people as well as health and governmental organizations Thus, users should evaluate information accuracy more carefully and pay attention to the quality and validity of information before employing or sharing it Governments and professionals can also prevent this disease's contagion even in similar future crises by employing Twitter correctly in the period of crisis and using the useful experience gained from applying social networks in the outbreak of COVID-19 Copyright © 2020 by the author(s) Licensee Prague University of Economics and Business, Czech Republic This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited, see http://creativecommons org/licenses/by/4 0/ No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
2019年底,新冠肺炎(2019冠状病毒)在中国武汉出现,并在全球迅速传播。由于目前的情况,虚拟社交网络,尤其是推特的使用有所增加。本系统文献综述的目的是回顾推特在新冠肺炎危机中的作用。为此,使用适当的搜索策略来提取在Web of Science和PubMed数据库中进行的研究。最后,对24篇文章进行了审查。结果表明,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,推特上发布的内容和推文受到了这场危机的影响,公众、卫生专业人员和政治家等各种人士正在分享意见,情绪、个人经历和关于接触新冠肺炎的教育内容。因此,在新冠肺炎危机期间,向人们提供信息的速度一直是推特的主要优势之一;然而,在没有科学引文的情况下使用无效信息的风险也是人们以及卫生和政府组织使用推特最重要的问题之一。因此,用户应该更仔细地评估信息的准确性,并在使用或共享信息之前注意信息的质量和有效性政府和专业人员也可以通过在危机期间正确使用推特,并利用在疫情爆发时应用社交网络所获得的有用经验,即使在未来类似的危机中也可以防止这种疾病的传播新冠肺炎版权所有©2020作者许可证持有人捷克共和国布拉格经济与商业大学本文是根据知识共享署名许可证(CC by)的条款和条件分发的开放获取文章,该许可证允许在任何媒体上使用、分发和复制,前提是原始出版物被正确引用,请参见http://creativecommonsorg/licenses/by/4 0/不符合这些条款的,不允许使用、分发或复制
{"title":"The Role of Twitter During the COVID-19 Crisis: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Mahsa Dalili Shoaei, M. Dastani","doi":"10.18267/j.aip.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/j.aip.138","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of 2019, COVID-19 (Coronavirus 2019) emerged in Wuhan, China, and spread rapidly worldwide The use of virtual social networks, especially Twitter, has increased due to the present condition The purpose of the present systematic literature review is to review the investigations on Twitter's role in the COVID-19 crisis For this purpose, an appropriate search strategy was used to extract the studies conducted in the Web of Science and PubMed databases In the end, 24 articles were reviewed The results indicate that in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, the content and tweets posted on Twitter were affected by this crisis, and various people such as the general public, health professionals, and politicians were sharing opinions, emotions, personal experience, and educational content about exposure to COVID-19 on this social media Therefore, the speed of providing information to people has been one of the main advantages of Twitter during the crisis of COVID-19;however, the risk of using invalid information without scientific citation is also one of the most important concerns of using Twitter among people as well as health and governmental organizations Thus, users should evaluate information accuracy more carefully and pay attention to the quality and validity of information before employing or sharing it Governments and professionals can also prevent this disease's contagion even in similar future crises by employing Twitter correctly in the period of crisis and using the useful experience gained from applying social networks in the outbreak of COVID-19 Copyright © 2020 by the author(s) Licensee Prague University of Economics and Business, Czech Republic This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited, see http://creativecommons org/licenses/by/4 0/ No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms","PeriodicalId":36592,"journal":{"name":"Acta Informatica Pragensia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48963128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
期刊
Acta Informatica Pragensia
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1