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PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI: Literature Review
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.47710/JP.V2I2.55
Hadi Kusuma Atmaja, Erien Luthfia
Background: Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg at two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a fairly healthy or calm condition. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge in hypertensive patients.Methods: This study used the Literature method with journal search using Google Scholar to determine journals according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and then reviewed. Based on a review of 5 journals found, the research method was obtained using pre-experimental research with a pretest-posttest one group design, the sampling technique with purposive sampling supported by 30-65 respondents, analyzed by the Wilcoxon test.Results: Based on the 5 journals that were conducted, the literature review concluded that there was an effect of health education on the level of knowledge in hypertensive patients.Conclusions and suggestions: Based on the results of the journal analysis obtained from the research that there is an effect of health education on the knowledge level of hypertensive patients. It is hoped that respondents who can apply the knowledge issued to reduce the suffering of hypertension.
背景:高血压是在相当健康或平静的情况下两次测量收缩压升高超过140 mmHg,舒张压升高超过90 mmHg,间隔5分钟。本研究旨在探讨健康教育对高血压患者知识水平的影响。方法:本研究采用文献法,通过Google Scholar检索期刊,根据纳入和排除标准确定期刊,然后进行综述。在查阅5篇文献的基础上,采用前测后测一组设计的预实验研究方法,采用目的抽样的抽样技术,30 ~ 65人参与,采用Wilcoxon检验分析。结果:通过对5种期刊的文献综述,得出健康教育对高血压患者知识水平有影响的结论。结论与建议:根据本研究获得的期刊分析结果,健康教育对高血压患者的知识水平有影响。希望被调查者能够运用所发布的知识来减少高血压的痛苦。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of Service Services Factors (Competence, Decency, and Communication) Towards Intranatal Care (INC) Service Satisfaction in Polindes Dahlia Sugiharjo Village Tuban 服务因素(能力、得体和沟通)对图班波林德斯达丽亚苏吉哈霍村新生儿护理服务满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.47710/jp.v1i1.20
Ummu Qonitun
Midwives have not implemented competency, courtesy services, communication to the satisfaction of Intranatal Care (INC) services. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of service factors (competence, courtesy, and communication) on the satisfaction of Intranatal Care (INC)The study used a descriptive research design, with a population of all women delivering INC in May - June 2018 at Polindes Dahlia, Sugiharjo Village, Tuban City. Samples were taken from all 25 pregnant women. Sample sampling technique is consecutive sampling and data collection using questionnaire, so that obtained data related to service and maternity satisfaction to service of INC.The result showed that from 25 respondents, it was found that almost all of them was competent in giving service that was 23 respondents (92%), most of them in the polite category which was 22 respondents (88%). Most of the communication is in the sufficient category of service, which is 14 respondents (56%). Almost all INC services in the good category are 18 respondents (72%).The conclusion of this study is that midwives have implemented government programs in the services of Intranatal Methods (INC), almost all midwives are competent in performing their services, most of the services are in the polite category of patients, most of their communications are in sufficient category to service, almost entirely in sufficient category in service delivery INC. Therefore, it is expected that healthcare workers improve the quality of service in serving patients
助产士没有实施能力,礼貌服务,沟通到满意的产后护理(INC)服务。本研究的目的是确定服务因素(能力、礼貌和沟通)对产前护理(INC)满意度的特征。本研究采用描述性研究设计,研究对象为2018年5月至6月在图班市苏吉哈jo村Polindes Dahlia提供INC的所有妇女。样本取自所有25名孕妇。抽样法是利用问卷连续抽样和数据收集,从而获得有关服务和产妇对公司服务满意度的数据。结果显示,在25名受访者中,发现几乎所有受访者(23名)(92%)都能胜任提供服务,其中大部分受访者(22名)属于礼貌类别(88%)。大多数的沟通是在充分的服务类别,这是14个受访者(56%)。几乎所有处于良好类别的公司服务都有18名受访者(72%)。本研究的结论是,助产士已经实施了政府的内产方法(INC)服务项目,几乎所有的助产士都有能力执行他们的服务,大多数服务是在病人的礼貌类别中,他们的大部分沟通是在服务的充分类别中,几乎完全是在服务交付的充分类别中。因此,医护人员在为患者服务的过程中提高服务质量是值得期待的
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引用次数: 0
Overview of Supporting Factors Affecting Behavior in Pap Smear Examination in Women of Childbearing Age to Prevent Cervical Cancer in Merakurak Health Center 影响育龄妇女子宫颈抹片检查行为以预防子宫颈癌的支持因素综述
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.47710/jp.v1i1.21
Mariyatul Qiftiyah
The coverage of pap smears in the area of the community health center was comprised of 10 villages in 2017, the number of women of reproductive age was 9150 people and the women who followed the pap smear were 50 people (0.5%) while from the data in the community health center merakurak should target set which follows the Pap Smear of 92 people (1%). Various factors that cause women of childbearing age do not do Pap Smear include knowledge, attitude, education, age, occupation and status marriage. This study aims to determine the description of supporting factors that influence the behavior in the Pap smear examination in women of childbearing age to prevent cervical cancer in the Merakurak community health center.This research is a descriptive research. The population is some women of childbearing age who follow Pap Smear at Merakurak Public Health Center in 2017. The sampling technique using purposive sampling with the number of samples of 25 women of childbearing age.How to collect data using questionnaires. The variables in this study are the influence of knowledge, attitude, education, age, occupation, marital status of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer with Pap Smear method.Result of research from 25 respondents, it is found that most of respondent 52% have knowledge of less, 72% have negative attitude and 56% woman of childbearing age who follow pap smear 20 years old and 35 years old. Half are educated moderate 44% and all respondents who follow the pap smear status get 100% married.The conclusion of this study that there are still many women of childbearing age who do not do Pap Smear. so that the role of midwives to increase knowledge and change the attitude of women of childbearing age such as giving counseling about the importance of Pap smear examination to prevent cervical cancer, so women of childbearing age want to do Pap Smear
2017年,社区卫生中心地区的子宫颈抹片检查覆盖范围由10个村庄组成,育龄妇女人数为9150人,接受子宫颈抹片检查的妇女为50人(0.5%),而从社区卫生中心的数据来看,merakurak的目标是92人(1%)接受子宫颈抹片检查。导致育龄妇女不做子宫颈抹片检查的因素包括知识、态度、教育程度、年龄、职业、婚姻状况等。本研究旨在探讨影响美叻社区卫生中心育龄妇女子宫颈抹片检查行为以预防子宫颈癌的支持因素。本研究为描述性研究。人口是2017年在美腊腊公共卫生中心接受子宫颈抹片检查的一些育龄妇女。抽样技术采用有目的抽样,样本数量为25名育龄妇女。如何使用问卷收集数据。本研究的变量为育龄妇女的知识、态度、受教育程度、年龄、职业、婚姻状况对子宫颈抹片法早期发现宫颈癌的影响。对25名被调查者的调查结果显示,52%的被调查者对子宫颈抹片检查的了解较少,72%的被调查者持否定态度,56%的育龄妇女在20岁和35岁进行子宫颈抹片检查。半数受教育程度中等,44%接受子宫颈抹片检查的受访者100%已婚。这项研究的结论是,仍有许多育龄妇女不做子宫颈抹片检查。使助产士的作用,增加知识和改变育龄妇女的态度,如给予咨询关于子宫颈抹片检查对预防宫颈癌的重要性,所以育龄妇女想做子宫颈抹片检查
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Sex Education with Snakes and Ladders Methodtowards Knowledge of The Underwear Rule among First Grade Students of Kebonsari 1 Elementary SchoolTuban 蛇梯法性教育对Kebonsari小学一年级学生内衣规则认知的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.47710/jp.v1i1.26
Kusno Ferianto, H. Faizah
Introduction: The Underwear Rule is a simple guide to help parents explain about sex education to children. The initial survey revealed that knowledge of The Underwear Rule among first grade students were still low. This research used one of methods of health promotion to increase knowledge of The Underwear Rule was snakes and ladders method. This method is fun and easy to play. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of a snakes and ladders method towards knowledge of The Underwear Rule. Method: This research used pre-experimental design with pre and post test without control method. The samples were 51 respondents gathered by using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was sex education with snakes and ladders method as intervention and the dependent variable was knowledge of The Underwear Rule was assessed by structured interview. Result and Analyzed: The research result revealed many of the respondents had fair knowledge in pre-test and almost all respondents had good knowledge in post-test, so H1 was accepted that mean there was effect of a snakes and ladders method towards knowledge of The Underwear Rule based on the analysis findings with the wilcoxon test in which ρ-value (0.000) ≤ α (0.05) was obtained. Discussion: The suggestion for school is expected to applied regularly sex education about The Underwear Rule with snakes and ladders method.
简介:内衣规则是一个简单的指南,帮助父母向孩子解释性教育。最初的调查显示,一年级学生对“内衣规则”的了解程度仍然很低。本研究采用了一种促进健康的方法来增加对内衣规则的认识,即蛇梯法。这种方法既有趣又容易玩。本研究的目的是确定蛇梯法对内衣规则知识的影响。方法:本研究采用无对照法的预实验设计和前后检验。样本为51人,采用简单随机抽样方法。自变量为性教育,以蛇梯法为干预手段;因变量为内衣规则知识,采用结构化访谈法进行评估。结果与分析:研究结果显示,许多被调查者在前测中知识一般,后测中几乎所有被调查者都有较好的知识,因此根据得到的ρ值(0.000)≤α(0.05)的wilcoxon检验的分析结果,接受H1,即蛇梯法对内衣规则知识有影响。讨论:建议学校定期实施“内衣规则”的性教育,采用“蛇梯法”。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of Factors That Encourage Interest in Implant Contraception with the Reasoned Action Theory Approach in Non Implant Contraceptive Acceptor (In Polindes Sumekar Kapu Village, Merakurak District, Tuban Regency 用理性行为理论方法探讨非植入避孕药接受者对植入避孕感兴趣的因素(图班县美拉库拉区Polindes Sumekar Kapu村
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.47710/jp.v1i1.22
E. Wijayanti
Today there are still many mothers who are not interested in joining Family Planning (KB). This lack of interest is due to many acceptors who are afraid of minor surgical wounds done during installation, incorrect information about implant contraceptives and lack of family support. In addition, there are other factors that cause low Mother's interest for KB Implant attitude and subjective norms. The purpose of this study is to know the description of factors that encourage interest for KB Implant With Reasoned Action Theory Approach In Non-Implant Family Planning Acceptor At Polindes Sumekar Kapu Village, Merakurak Sub-district, Tuban Regency".In this research use descriptive research design with approach of Purpose Sampling.Population that is 55 respondent KB Non Implant in August 2017. Samples are all acceptor of KB Non Implant in August which fulfill inclusive criteria in Polindes Sumekar as many as 45 respondents. The data were collected by giving questionnaires and then tabulated.Result of research from 45 respondents got all respondents have low interest (100%). Almost All KB Non Implant Acceptor has negative attitude as much as (93,3%). Almost all of the KB Non Implant Acceptors have sufficient subjective norms (77.8%). All KB Non Implant Acceptor has a negative attitude and low interest as much (100%). And all of the KB Non Implant Acceptors have sufficiently subjective and low interest (100%) norms.From the above description of the interests of mothers is very influential on the use of contraceptive devices implant. Therefore, the interests of mothers should be enhanced by communicative approach to EFA and increase the role of family, health cadres, and counseling about KB Implant. 
今天仍有许多母亲对加入计划生育不感兴趣。这种缺乏兴趣是由于许多接受者害怕在安装过程中造成的小手术伤口,关于植入避孕药的不正确信息以及缺乏家庭支持。此外,还有其他因素导致母亲对KB植入物的兴趣低,态度和主观规范。本研究的目的是了解在土班县Merakurak街道Polindes Sumekar Kapu村非种植计划生育接受者中鼓励KB种植感兴趣的因素描述。本研究采用目的抽样的描述性研究设计。2017年8月,55名被调查者KB非植入物。样本均为8月份KB非植入物的接受者,符合Polindes Sumekar的包容性标准,多达45名受访者。数据是通过问卷调查收集的,然后制成表格。对45名受访者的调查结果显示,所有受访者都不感兴趣(100%)。几乎所有KB非种植体受体都有负面态度(93.3%)。几乎所有KB非种植体受体(77.8%)都有足够的主观规范。所有KB非种植体受体都有消极态度和低兴趣(100%)。所有KB非植入体受体都有足够的主观和低兴趣(100%)规范。从上面的描述来看,母亲的利益对避孕装置植入的使用有很大的影响。因此,应通过全民教育的交流方式提高母亲的利益,并增加家庭、卫生干部和KB植入咨询的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Performance in Institute Of Health Science Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban 工作满意度对工作绩效的影响:中国卫生科学研究院
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.47710/jp.v1i1.25
Mokhamad Nurhadi, Tiara Putri Ryandini
Problems human resources should get attention was matter of performance. Performance is work performance to reach organizational goals. One factor that can influences the performance was job satisfaction that was perception workers to rewards received .The purpose of this research to know relations performance to the job satisfaction on employees in Nahdlatul Ulama Institute of health science Tuban. The research design used analytic correlation with cross sectional time approach. The population in the study were 29 employees according to the inclusion criteria, the sample was taken using simple random sampling amounted to 27 respondents. The independent variable is job satisfaction, while the dependent variable is performance. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using spearman rank test with value α = 0,05.The almost entirely of employees have good performance and the most of the employees who have satisfied job satisfaction. Employees who have good performance there are many in satisfied job satisfaction. Spearman rank  test results got job satisfaction variable (p0,05) have relation to performance, with strong correlation (r=0,674) and direction of positive correlation which means more satisfied job satisfaction employee hence, its performance increases.Concluded that job satisfaction can affect employee performance. So the evaluation of work needs to be improved with several ways to improve performance by providing fair job opportunities, assessing the recruitment process appropriately, adjusting compensation and providing training and development.
人力资源应注意的问题是绩效问题。绩效是实现组织目标的工作绩效。影响绩效的一个因素是工作满意度,即员工对获得的奖励的感知。本研究的目的是了解工作绩效与工作满意度的关系。研究设计采用分析相关和截面时间法。本研究的人群按纳入标准为29名员工,采用简单随机抽样法抽取样本共27名受访者。自变量为工作满意度,因变量为绩效。使用问卷收集数据。数据分析采用spearman秩检验,α值= 0.05。几乎所有的员工都有良好的绩效,大多数员工都有满意的工作满意度。有良好表现的员工有很多在满意的工作满意度。Spearman秩次检验结果显示,工作满意度变量(p0,05)与绩效存在相关性,且呈强相关(r= 0.674),且呈正相关方向,即员工的工作满意度越高,其绩效越高。得出工作满意度会影响员工绩效的结论。因此,工作评估需要通过提供公平的工作机会、适当评估招聘过程、调整薪酬以及提供培训和发展等几种方式来提高绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Picture of kid development with the stimulation playing Building Blocks In Kindergarten Al Ikhlas Perbon District Tuban 图班Al Ikhlas Perbon区幼儿园,小朋友在玩积木的刺激下成长
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.47710/jp.v1i1.24
Lukman Hakim, Mei Widyawati
Phenomena that happen from 200 million kindergarten kids in a development country has failed reaching the potential optimal development because of poverty problem, malnutrition or an unsuitable environtment, until it demaged the cognitif development, motoric, emotion, and kids social. The purpose of this research is to know the picture of kids development with the stimulation of playing building blocks.The type of research is Deskristif with time Cross Sectional approach. The sample taking tehnique is using Total Sampling by 38 peoples. The data collection is using an observation sheet. The result of the research is it can be concluded the kids development with the behaviour aspect, partially good is 30 peoples  (78,9%), social emotion  and indepedently is 27 peoples (71,0%), language is 32 peoples (84,2%), motoric physique is 29 peoples (76,3%), art is 24 peoples (63,1%) and partially big cognitif aspect is 20 peoples (52,6%).It can be concludedthat there are a enough and good kids development, it’s recommended to the parents to know their kids development and the teacher to increase an educatif game.
发展中国家2亿幼儿园儿童由于贫困问题、营养不良或环境不适宜等原因未能达到潜在的最佳发展,直至对儿童的认知、运动、情感和社会发展造成损害。本研究的目的是了解儿童在玩积木的刺激下发展的情况。研究的类型是Deskristif与时间横断面方法。抽样方法采用38人总抽样法。数据收集使用观察表。研究结果表明,儿童发展与行为方面,部分良好者为30人(78.9%),社会情感和独立者为27人(71.1%),语言者为32人(84.2%),运动体质者为29人(76.3%),艺术者为24人(63.1%),部分大认知者为20人(52.6%)。可以得出结论,有一个足够的和良好的儿童发展,建议家长了解自己的孩子的发展和教师增加教育游戏。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on The Decrease Blood Pressure in Elderly Hypertension in The UPT Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan in Babat Lamongan 本森放松法对巴巴拉特拉蒙干巴苏鲁老年社会服务中心老年高血压患者血压降低的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.47710/jp.v1i1.27
Dyah Pitaloka, Hyan Oktodia Basuki
Introduction:Patient hipertension in the UPT Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan in Babat Lamongan is caused due to aging and stress which can increase sympathetic nervous system activity causing an increase in blood pressure. Benson relaxation can be used as an effort to cure hypertension because it contains self tranquilizers that can stabilize blood presure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of benson relaxation technique on the decrease blood pressure in elderly hypertension in the UPT Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan in Babat Lamongan. Methode: This study uses the  Pre Experiment design One Group Pre Post Test Designs conducted on 23 respondents. The sampling technique using systematic random sampling. The instruments used are Standart Operational Procedure and observation blood presure. Result: The research results showed that there was a effect of benson relaxation technique on the decrease blood pressure in elderly hypertension in the UPT Elderly Social Services of Pasuruan in Babat Lamongan. This is evidenced by the Wilcoxon test values obtainedρ = 0,002 (α ≤ 0,05). Solution: From the results of this study concluded benson relaxation can be used as an alternative to decrease blood pressure in elderly. Beside that the elderly must manage their diet.
在Babat Lamongan的Pasuruan的UPT老年社会服务中,患者高血压是由于衰老和压力引起的,这可以增加交感神经系统的活动,导致血压升高。本森松弛剂可以用来治疗高血压,因为它含有可以稳定血压的自我镇静剂。本研究的目的是探讨本森放松技术对巴巴特拉蒙甘市巴苏鲁老年社会服务中心老年高血压患者血压的降低效果。方法:本研究采用前实验设计一组前后测试设计,对23名被调查者进行问卷调查。采用系统随机抽样的抽样技术。使用的仪器是标准操作程序和观察血压。结果:研究结果表明,本森放松法对巴巴特拉蒙干市巴苏鲁老年社会服务中心老年高血压患者的血压有降低作用。得到的Wilcoxon检验值证明了这一点:ρ = 0.002 (α≤0.05)。解决方案:从本研究的结果得出本森放松法可作为降低老年人血压的一种替代方法。此外,老年人必须管理他们的饮食。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Oxytosin Massage Through The Back On The Production Of Breast Milk In Post Partum Mother In The Mother Of Permata Bunda Subdistrict Babat 经背部按摩催产素对产后产妇乳汁分泌的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.47710/jp.v1i1.23
Dwi Kurnia purnama Sari
Every minute of one baby indonesia died because they did not to obtain breast milk (BM) in the first hour of birth, problems in the provision of breastfeeding can because production breastfeeding not out.One way to overcome the incomplete milk production is by doing a massage of oxytocin through the back. This message can relax the mother’s so that stimulate oxcytocin reflex and milk production also smoothly. The purpose of this research to know the influence of massage oxytocin through the back to production breastfeeding on the post partum. This research using design Quasy experimental that involves 30 respondents taken with systematic random sampling. Respondents divided into 2 groups, namely the control group were 15 respondents and group experimental were 15 respondents.Data collection use observation checklist.Data analyzed using chi-square test with a significant degree α ≤ 0.05. The results of statistical tests chi square obtained p value = 0,028 (α< 0,05)thus H1 accepted that mean there are influence massage oxytocin through the back to production breastfeeding on the post partum. The research at the clinic Permata BundaSubdistrict Babat that is the massage oxytocin through the back to production breastfeeding. Because massage oxytocin through the back can stimulate reflexes oxytocin hormone. Expected for health workers can provide health education about massage oxytocin through the back to the community so later expected all the community be able to apply massage oxytocin through the back to overcome it swift sailboat production breastfeeding.
印尼每分钟就有一名婴儿因为没有在出生的第一个小时内获得母乳(BM)而死亡,在提供母乳喂养方面的问题可以因为生产母乳喂养不出来。克服不完全产奶的一种方法是通过背部按摩催产素。这个信息可以放松母亲的神经,从而刺激胞霉素反射,产奶量也很顺利。本研究的目的是了解按摩催产素通过产后母乳喂养对产后的影响。本研究采用Quasy实验设计,对30名被调查者采取系统随机抽样。被调查者分为两组,即对照组15人,实验组15人。数据收集使用观察清单。数据分析采用卡方检验,显著度α≤0.05。统计检验结果卡方得到p值= 0.028 (α< 0.05), H1认为按摩催产素通过返产母乳喂养对产后有影响。该研究在巴巴特区帕玛塔诊所进行,即通过按摩催产素来生产母乳喂养。因为按摩后叶催产素可以通过背部刺激后叶催产素的反射。期望卫生工作者可以通过背部向社区提供关于按摩催产素的健康教育,所以以后期望所有社区都能通过背部应用按摩催产素来克服它快速帆船生产母乳喂养。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban
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