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Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal最新文献

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Strategy of complex treatment of the neuroischemic form of diabetic foot syndrome in critical ischemia and in presence of resistant forms of purulent infection pathogens using bacteriophages on the example of clinical observation 应用噬菌体综合治疗重度缺血和耐药化脓性感染病原菌中神经缺血性糖尿病足综合征的策略临床观察
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.25199/2408-9613-2022-9-3-38-45
Yu. S. Paskhalova
The article presents a clinical observation illustrating the multi-stage treatment of purulent-necrotic lesions of the diabetic foot syndrome in the presence of resistant flora and critical ischemia of the affected limb. The importance of teamwork in providing medical care to this category of patients, as well as the need to use adjuvant therapy, in particular, bacteriophages, in the complex treatment, is demonstrated
本文介绍了一项临床观察,说明了在存在耐药菌群和患肢严重缺血的情况下,糖尿病足综合征的脓性坏死病变的多阶段治疗。在向这类患者提供医疗护理方面,团队合作的重要性以及在复杂治疗中使用辅助疗法,特别是噬菌体的必要性得到了证明
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引用次数: 0
Surgical underwear and clothing – norms and requirements in the prevention of infections in the surgical area 外科内衣和服装。手术区域预防感染的规范和要求
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.25199/2408-9613-2022-9-3-18-29
L. Chernova, N. P. Aleksanova, P. V. Kashin
This article analyzes issues of surgical site-associated infections (SSIs). The authors analyze factors influencing SSIs development and discuss measures which could reduce the risk of these infections spread. Compliance with the principles of asepsis, adequate surgical linens and surgical clothing are discussed in more details. Basic requirements for surgical linens – following standards and existing practice – are highlighted as well. In addition, the authors analyze advantages of disposable nonwoven materials used for surgical garments as protection against SSIs both for patients and medical staff.
本文分析了手术部位相关感染(ssi)的问题。作者分析了影响ssi发展的因素,并讨论了降低这些感染传播风险的措施。符合无菌原则,适当的手术用品和手术服更详细地讨论。手术用亚麻布的基本要求——遵循标准和现有实践——也被强调。此外,作者还分析了一次性非织造材料用于外科手术服的优点,以保护患者和医务人员免受ssi的伤害。
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引用次数: 0
Tactical and clinical positions to prevention wound complications in damaged soft tissues with staged adjuvant ozone-surgical treatment 分阶段辅助臭氧手术治疗预防损伤软组织创面并发症的策略与临床立场
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.25199/2408-9613-2022-9-3-6-17
V. Knyazev
The present review outlines features of a staged surgical tactics in treating battle and non-battle injuries in military medicine and disaster medicine. The problem of surgical infections in lightly wounded patients and the effectiveness of ozone therapy are also highlighted in the review. The authors introduce the concept of ozone-surgical treatment of wounds which is a combination of its evidence-based methods and acknowledged techniques of surgical care and blockades. The staged regional ozone therapy which is described in the article is an adjuvant surgical aid to prevent wound infection in damaged tissues.
本文综述了军事医学和灾害医学中治疗战斗和非战斗损伤的分阶段外科战术的特点。综述了轻伤患者手术感染的问题和臭氧治疗的有效性。作者介绍了臭氧手术治疗伤口的概念,它是循证方法与公认的外科护理和封锁技术的结合。分阶段局部臭氧治疗是一种预防损伤组织感染的辅助手术手段。
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引用次数: 0
Management of a patient with necrotizing soft tissue infection complicated by sepsis. An authors’ experience 1例坏死性软组织感染并发败血症的处理。作者的经历
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.25199/2408-9613-2022-9-2-26-32
A. I. Anikin, A. M. Skvortsov, O. A. Dedenkov, M. Rumyantseva, B. G. Zavyalov
The authors describe their experience in a successful treatment of a patient with necrotizing infection of lower limb soft tissues complicated by sepsis. Their comprehensive approach included two-stage surgical intervention and medicamentous therapy. As a result, the patient has completely recovered.
作者描述了他们的经验,在一个成功的治疗病人坏死性感染的下肢软组织合并败血症。他们的综合方法包括两阶段手术干预和药物治疗。结果,病人完全康复了。
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引用次数: 0
The first experience of using Russian collagen dressings 第一次使用俄罗斯胶原蛋白敷料
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.25199/2408-9613-2022-9-2-18-24
A. Tabuika, E. N. Shchitova, M. Trufanova
Modern management of wounds of various etiologies is a comprehensive approach which includes correction of patient's general somatic state and adequate local treatment strictly corresponding to the stage of wound healing process. In the outpatient unit, it is a local gentle management of wound defects with proper wound coatings that meet various tasks at various stages of wound healing process. One of the problems of modern wound management is stimulation of epithelialization, namely the restoration of subdermal, dermal and epithelial layers. One of the most promising directions in solving this problem is application of collagen, due to its optimal manipulation characteristics, biocompatibility, controlled biodegradation, ability to form complexes with pharmaceuticals as well as to stimulate regeneration. Collagen coatings may be used both independently and in the complex of local treatment when collagen dressings alternate with other interactive dressings. Such an approach ensures high-quality regeneration of wound defects and prevents complications.
现代对各种病因性创伤的处理是一种综合处理方法,包括对患者总体躯体状态的纠正和严格符合伤口愈合过程阶段的适当局部治疗。在门诊,它是一个局部温和的伤口缺陷管理与适当的伤口涂层,以满足在伤口愈合过程的不同阶段的各种任务。现代伤口处理的问题之一是刺激上皮化,即真皮下、真皮和上皮层的修复。解决这一问题最有希望的方向之一是胶原蛋白的应用,因为它具有最佳的操作特性、生物相容性、可控的生物降解、与药物形成复合物以及刺激再生的能力。胶原蛋白涂层既可以单独使用,也可以在胶原蛋白敷料与其他相互作用敷料交替使用时用于局部治疗的复合体。这种方法保证了伤口缺损的高质量再生,并防止了并发症的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical treatment of necrotizing fasciitis in the myelodysplastic syndrome in a child 小儿骨髓增生异常综合征坏死性筋膜炎的外科治疗
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.25199/2408-9613-2022-9-2-34-43
R. A. Baranov, L. A. Latysheva
Myelodysplastic syndromes are clonal stem cell diseases characterized by hematopoietic dysplasia taking place in one or more myeloid cell lines, as well as by a high risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia. This systemic disease is often accompanied by the violated microcirculation in the skin due to thrombosis of the terminal arteries leading to the formation of necrotic zones. The multicomponent nature of the disease requires a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment and staged surgical intervention. In this article, we present an example of a successful complex treatment of a 16-year-old girl with soft tissue necrosis of the perineum which developed because of the myelodysplastic syndrome.
骨髓增生异常综合征是一种克隆性干细胞疾病,其特征是在一种或多种骨髓细胞系中发生造血发育异常,并具有发展为急性骨髓白血病的高风险。这种全身性疾病常伴有皮肤微循环被破坏,因终末动脉血栓形成导致坏死区形成。该疾病的多组分性质需要多学科的治疗方法和分阶段的手术干预。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个成功的复杂治疗的例子,一个16岁的女孩与会阴部软组织坏死的发展,因为骨髓增生异常综合征。
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引用次数: 0
Experience in treating a patient with chronic postoperative osteomyelitis of the sternum and ribs 治疗一例胸骨和肋骨慢性术后骨髓炎的经验
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.25199/2408-9613-2022-9-2-44-49
A. V. Borodin, E. Komarova, A. Shevchuk
The authors describe a successful complex surgical treatment of a patient with chronic postoperative osteomyelitis of the sternum and ribs. It included surgical treatment of a purulent focus, local treatment with negative pressure, and plastic reconstruction of the anterior chest wall with autografts when the wound process transformed into the reparative stage.
作者描述了一个成功的复杂的手术治疗患者的慢性术后骨髓炎的胸骨和肋骨。其中包括脓性病灶的手术治疗,局部负压治疗,以及当伤口进入修复阶段时用自体移植物对前胸壁进行塑料重建。
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引用次数: 0
Anniversary of Vladimir Mikhailovich Bensman (November 18, 1927) 弗拉基米尔·米哈伊洛维奇·本斯曼纪念日(1927年11月18日)
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.25199/2408-9613-2022-9-2-6-11
V. Porkhanov, A. G. Baryshev, V. V. Polovinkin
The article presents a brief biography of an outstanding surgeon and a scientist of the Kuban region in 20th and 21st centuries Dr. Vladimir Bensman (11/18/1927). It is dedicated to his 95th anniversary. 72 years of his professional life were dedicated to medical science and national health care!
本文介绍了20世纪和21世纪库班地区杰出的外科医生和科学家弗拉基米尔·本斯曼博士(1927年11月18日)的简要传记。这是为了纪念他95周年。他72年的职业生涯都奉献给了医学和国家卫生事业!
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引用次数: 0
A partially de-epithelized sural flap with a distal vascular pedicle in the treatment of distal tibial osteomyelitis 带远端血管蒂的部分去上皮腓肠瓣治疗胫骨远端骨髓炎
Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.25199/2408-9613-2022-9-2-12-17
V. Tsvetkov, O. V. Kolovanova, A. M. Soloveva, E. A. Asriev
To cover a post-surgical bone defect is an essential part of successful treatment of osteomyelitis of long bones in addition to radical surgical treatment and osteonecrectomy. Autologic vascularized tissues is the best option to fill the infected bone defect. However, if a pathological focus is localized in the distal part of tibia, the deficit of surrounding soft tissues makes the replacement of infected tibial defect a difficult task. One of the ways to solve the discussed problem is application of de-epithelized part of fasciocutaneous sural flap with a distal feeding pedicle. The article describes specific features of this surgical technique and outcomes of treatment in three patients with post-traumatic osteomyelitis (type III by Czerny – Mader classification). Our experience allows us to recommend this technique for treating an infected cavity in the medullary canal of the distal part of tibia.
除根治性手术治疗和骨切除术外,遮盖术后骨缺损是长骨骨髓炎成功治疗的重要组成部分。自体血管化组织是修复感染骨缺损的最佳选择。然而,如果病理病灶位于胫骨远端,周围软组织的缺损使得感染的胫骨缺损的置换成为一项困难的任务。解决这一问题的方法之一是应用带远端喂养蒂的腓肠筋膜皮瓣去上皮部分。本文描述了三例创伤后骨髓炎(Czerny - Mader分类III型)患者的手术特点和治疗结果。我们的经验允许我们推荐这种技术来治疗胫骨远端髓管内的感染腔。
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引用次数: 1
Factor causing changes in the mechanical properties of polymer bases of knitted bandages 引起针织绷带聚合物基材料力学性能变化的因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.25199/2408-9613-2022-9-1-20-27
E. S. Zhavoronok, A. Korolchuk, T. Vinokurova, O. A. Legonkova, K. A. Lenkova, S. Kedik, A. Ushakov
Knitted wound dressings based on synthetic polymers (primarily lavsan) have some advantages over dressings based on natural materials (cotton, etc.) – first of all, they cause less irritation of wound surfaces due to the absence of microvilli. However, during storage one can see changes in the properties of lavsan dressings, i. e. the material becomes more rigid. Under the present work, it has been shown that these changes are caused by the significantly increased crystallinity of lavsan fibers during exposure to natural environment. To reduce lavsan crystallinity, it is recommended to process the material with mixtures of polyethylene glycols which are popular ointment bases. Heat enhances the effect and returns the original degree of softness to knitted lavsan dressing materials.
基于合成聚合物(主要是lavsan)的针织伤口敷料与基于天然材料(棉花等)的敷料相比有一些优势——首先,由于没有微绒毛,它们对伤口表面的刺激较小。然而,在储存期间,人们可以看到拉夫桑敷料性能的变化,即材料变得更加刚性。目前的研究表明,这些变化是由于暴露在自然环境中,拉夫桑纤维的结晶度显著增加引起的。为了降低lavsan结晶度,建议使用常用的软膏基聚乙二醇的混合物来处理该材料。热增强了效果,并恢复了原始的柔软程度,针织拉夫桑穿衣材料。
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Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal
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