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Developing a Hypothetical Learning Trajectory with Problem-Based Learning and a Learning Medium for Middle School 以问题为基础的学习和初中学习媒介开发假设学习轨迹
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.52152/kuey.v30i1.714
Nilam Sari, S. Saragih, E. E. Napitupulu
A teacher must consider the learning trajectory that will emerge during the learning process while designing an instructional plan. In mathematics, the degree to which students comprehend the learning context the teacher applies indicates the teacher's ability to construct a learning framework. This study aims to design the Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) for learning linear equations in two variables using the graphical method, problem-based learning, and the WolframAlpha application (as a learning medium). The design research methodology was used to construct the HLT design. This study begins with interviews with teachers who have taught similar material and students who have received this learning material. The findings from these interviews serve as the foundation for this research. As a result, this study provided an HLT design employing the graphical method for teaching mathematics in middle schools. It was discovered that the order in which students solved problems on the HLT corresponded to their cognitive states. Using the proposed learning trajectory design, students will find it less scary to advance through the current mathematical learning stages. Students might follow each procedural step without teacher pressure using this method. The developed learning strategy is expected to be able to solve the provided mathematical problem. Moreover, this HLT design indicates that the contextual qualities of the problem-based learning model make it best suited for relevant material.
教师在设计教学计划时,必须考虑学习过程中出现的学习轨迹。在数学教学中,学生对教师所应用的学习情境的理解程度表明教师构建学习框架的能力。本研究旨在利用图形方法、基于问题的学习和 WolframAlpha 应用程序(作为学习媒介),设计学习两变量线性方程组的假设学习轨迹(HLT)。设计研究方法被用来构建 HLT 设计。本研究首先对教授过类似教材的教师和接受过该学习材料的学生进行访谈。这些访谈的结果是本研究的基础。因此,本研究为中学数学教学提供了一种采用图形教学法的 HLT 设计。研究发现,学生在 HLT 上解决问题的顺序与他们的认知状态相对应。采用建议的学习轨迹设计,学生会发现在现有的数学学习阶段中前进的难度会降低。使用这种方法,学生可以在没有教师压力的情况下遵循每个程序步骤。所制定的学习策略有望能够解决所提供的数学问题。此外,这种恒等教学设计表明,基于问题的学习模式的情境特质使其最适合相关材料。
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引用次数: 0
The Differential Effects of Labeling: How to Do Direct Teaching and E-learning Affect Teachers' Beliefs in Distance Learning 标签的差异效应:直接教学和电子学习如何影响教师的远程学习信念
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.52152/kuey.v30i1.724
Ali Bani Awad, Salem Alquran, R. AlAli, Salma Alquran
The COVID-19 pandemic with successive lockdowns has caused university education all over the world to suddenly move from face-to-face to online teaching. This study investigates the impact of the teaching method on teachers' beliefs in light of the Corona Covid-19 pandemic. To achieve the objectives of the study, the analytical descriptive approach was used. The researcher developed a questionnaire that was applied to a random sample of 352 faculty members at King Faisal University. The questionnaire was conducted electronically in two stages. In the first stage, the term "direct teaching" was used, and in the second stage it was replaced by the term "distance teaching". The factor validity of the questionnaire was built, and it resulted in three main factors according to the teachers' beliefs, which are: teaching methods, evaluation methods, course organization, and management. The results showed that there was a difference in the level of teachers' beliefs about the factor (teaching methods) according to the teaching method, as the level of teachers' beliefs for the direct teaching method was high, and the distance education method was medium. It also showed a match in the level of teachers' beliefs according to the two methods of direct teaching and distance learning for workers (evaluation methods, course organization, and management), where the level was high. The results of the (T) test showed that the teaching method affects the teachers' beliefs and that the direct teaching method is superior to distance teaching in all factors. The researcher recommends the necessity of sustainable professional development for teachers in the technological aspect through the preparation of professional courses and conferences, and the development of comprehensive plans for the transition to distance education at the time of need and necessity that are flexible and implementable.
连续封锁的 COVID-19 大流行使世界各地的大学教育突然从面授转向在线教学。本研究针对科冕 Covid-19 大流行,调查了教学方法对教师信念的影响。为实现研究目标,本研究采用了分析描述法。研究人员编制了一份问卷,随机抽样调查了费萨尔国王大学的 352 名教师。问卷调查以电子方式分两个阶段进行。第一阶段使用 "直接教学 "一词,第二阶段用 "远程教学 "一词取代。对问卷进行了因子效度分析,根据教师的观念得出了三个主要因子,即教学方法、评价方法、课程组织和管理。结果显示,根据教学方法的不同,教师对因子(教学方法)的信念水平存在差异,直接教学法的教师信念水平较高,远程教育法的教师信念水平中等。同时,根据直接教学法和远程教育法两种方法,教师对工作者(评价方法、课程组织和管理)的信念水平也显示出了匹配性,教师的信念水平较高。T)检验结果表明,教学方法会影响教师的信念,直接教学法在所有因素上都优于远程教学法。研究人员建议,有必要通过准备专业课程和会议,在技术方面为教师提供可持续的专业发展,并在需要和必要时制定灵活、可实施的向远程教育过渡的综合计划。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Physical Education Curriculum Design for Primary and Secondary School Students in Malaysia for the Purpose of Health Promotion in the Past Ten Years 过去十年马来西亚中小学生体育课程设计促进健康回顾
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.52152/kuey.v30i1.884
Zhen Li, Normah Binti Jusoh, Xiao Niu, Yong Liu, Li Lin
Among both primary and secondary school students, physical education (PE) plays a critical role in encouraging pupils to take responsibility for their own health on multiple levels. This narrative literature review focuses on examining the design of the PE curriculum for health promotion within the Malaysian context over the past decade. Employing a narrative literature review approach, a total of 118 articles were scrutinized from an initial pool of 157. This comprehensive analysis aimed to uncover key variables influencing PE curriculum design and its role in health promotion. The review identified critical variables shaping health promotion through PE. Curriculum content, teaching methods, teacher training, professional development, stakeholder involvement, and health promotion outcomes were all included. The evaluation emphasized how important it is to have curriculums that are based on evidence, to use effective teaching methods, and to give teachers chances to improve their skills. These factors emerged as essential contributors to promoting health among students. Furthermore, the study highlighted the importance of involving various stakeholders in the curriculum design process and emphasized the necessity of evaluating health promotion outcomes. There is a clear need for further investigations into the intricate relationships between these variables and health promotion outcomes. Additionally, it suggests the formulation of comprehensive policy guidelines and standards for PE within the Malaysian educational system. In conclusion, this literature evaluation may help practice and policymakers create effective PE programs. Malaysia may improve student health through physical education by using evidence-based curriculum design, teacher training, and stakeholder interaction.
在中小学生中,体育课(PE)在鼓励学生从多个层面为自己的健康负责方面起着至关重要的作用。这篇叙事性文献综述重点研究了过去十年间马来西亚体育课程在促进健康方面的设计。采用叙事性文献综述的方法,从最初的 157 篇文章中仔细研究了 118 篇文章。这项综合分析旨在揭示影响体育课程设计的关键变量及其在促进健康方面的作用。综述确定了通过体育促进健康的关键变量。课程内容、教学方法、教师培训、专业发展、利益相关者的参与以及健康促进成果都包括在内。评估强调了以证据为基础的课程、使用有效的教学方法以及为教师提供提高技能的机会是多么重要。这些因素都是促进学生健康的重要因素。此外,研究还强调了让各利益相关方参与课程设计过程的重要性,并强调了评估健康促进成果的必要性。显然,有必要进一步调查这些变量与健康促进成果之间错综复杂的关系。此外,它还建议在马来西亚教育系统内制定全面的体育政策方针和标准。总之,这项文献评估可以帮助实践者和决策者制定有效的体育课程。马来西亚可以通过循证课程设计、教师培训和利益相关者互动来提高学生的体育健康水平。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Relationship Between Teacher Professional Certification and the Use of Assessment Strategies to Monitor Student Progress and Inform Instruction 考察教师专业认证与使用评估策略来监控学生进步和指导教学之间的关系
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.52152/kuey.v28i4.926
Xueni Bai, FuTe Pan
With an emphasis on the Chinese setting, this study investigates the relationship between teacher professional certification and the use of assessment tools to monitor student development and inform instruction. The study seeks to improve understanding of this link by integrating existing literature, investigating pertinent ideas, identifying essential themes, and reviewing prior research techniques. The study used a scoping review approach based on the TCCM (Theory, Context, Content, Method) model to assess 136 papers found using a systematic search strategy based on the PRISMA paradigm. According to the study of literature, previous research has highlighted the positive influence of teacher professional certification on teaching effectiveness and student learning outcomes. Certified teachers demonstrate greater pedagogical understanding, teaching abilities, and student involvement. Furthermore, effective assessment procedures are critical for tracking student progress and providing feedback to guide instruction. The findings emphasize the importance of further investigating the precise processes through which teacher professional certification effects the usage of assessment procedures. The study also uncovered a gap in knowledge of this relationship in the Chinese setting. Furthermore, it emphasizes the significance of using a variety of research methods, including mixed quantitative and qualitative approaches, to capture the phenomenon's complexity and nuances. Overall, this study's' financings have several implications for future research and different stakeholders.
本研究以中国环境为重点,探讨教师专业认证与使用评估工具来监控学生发展和指导教学之间的关系。本研究试图通过整合现有文献、调查相关思想、确定基本主题和回顾先前的研究技术来提高对这一联系的理解。该研究使用了基于TCCM(理论、语境、内容、方法)模型的范围审查方法来评估136篇论文,这些论文使用了基于PRISMA范式的系统搜索策略。从文献研究来看,以往的研究都强调了教师专业认证对教学有效性和学生学习成果的积极影响。认证教师表现出更好的教学理解、教学能力和学生参与度。此外,有效的评估程序对于跟踪学生的进步和提供反馈以指导教学至关重要。研究结果强调了进一步调查教师专业认证影响评估程序使用的确切过程的重要性。该研究还揭示了在中国背景下对这种关系的认识存在差距。此外,它强调了使用多种研究方法的重要性,包括混合定量和定性方法,以捕捉现象的复杂性和细微差别。总的来说,这项研究的融资对未来的研究和不同的利益相关者有几个启示。
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引用次数: 0
Boosting Self-motivation in English Language Learning: The Role of Learning Methods and Self-efficacy 促进英语学习中的自我激励:学习方法和自我效能感的作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.52152/kuey.v29i3.749
Jinjiao Zhuang
English language learning is a critical part of global education and has been the focus of significant research. However, there has been a limited examination of the impact of different English language learning methods on student self-motivation and the mediating role of student self-efficacy. This study aims to empirically explore the effects of English language learning methods and experimental learning on student self-motivation, with a focus on the mediating role of student self-efficacy. Using a sample of 369 students from diverse academic settings, it tested the hypothesized relationships through structural equation modeling. The study included various English language learning methods and experimental learning and measured student self-motivation and self-efficacy. The study's findings revealed that both English language learning methods and experiential learning had an impact on students' self-motivation. Students who were exposed to a variety of learning methods and engaged in experiential learning activities, in particular, reported higher levels of self-motivation than those who were not. Student self-efficacy mediated the relationship between learning methods, experiential learning, and self-motivation. The study also found that certain English language learning methods, such as communicative language teaching and task-based language teaching, were more effective than others at encouraging self-motivation. Experiential learning activities, such as language exchange programs and cultural immersion experiences, were also found to be particularly effective in increasing students' self-motivation. The study have important implications for language educators because they suggest that providing students with a variety of learning methods and experiential learning opportunities can boost self-motivation and, as a result, improve language learning outcomes.
英语语言学习是全球教育的重要组成部分,一直是重要研究的焦点。然而,不同英语语言学习方法对学生自我激励的影响以及学生自我效能感的中介作用的研究有限。本研究旨在实证探讨英语语言学习方法和实验学习对学生自我动机的影响,重点研究学生自我效能感的中介作用。利用来自不同学术背景的369名学生的样本,它通过结构方程模型测试了假设的关系。本研究包括多种英语语言学习方法和实验学习,并测量学生的自我动机和自我效能感。研究结果表明,英语语言学习方法和体验式学习对学生的自我激励都有影响。特别是那些接触过各种学习方法和参与体验式学习活动的学生,比那些没有接触过的学生有更高的自我激励水平。学生自我效能感在学习方法、体验式学习和自我激励之间起中介作用。该研究还发现,某些英语学习方法,如交际式语言教学和任务型语言教学,在鼓励自我激励方面比其他方法更有效。体验式学习活动,如语言交流项目和文化沉浸体验,也被发现在提高学生的自我激励方面特别有效。该研究对语言教育者具有重要意义,因为他们认为为学生提供各种学习方法和体验式学习机会可以促进自我激励,从而提高语言学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Subject Teaching Construction and Countermeasures of Creative Writing based on Employment Orientation 基于就业导向的创意写作学科教学建设与对策研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.52152/kuey.v29i3.750
Qing-Mao Meng
Creative writing is important because it allows individuals to express their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a unique and imaginative way. It promotes self-expression and helps to develop writing skills, as well as stimulates the imagination and encourages critical thinking. Additionally, creative writing can serve as a form of therapy and provide a means of exploring and understanding emotions. Therefore, it is important to identify these factors that affect creative writing. The purpose of this study was to investigate a teaching method that teaches construction and countermeasures in creative writing by combining problem-based learning, project-based learning, and the support of technology. Data was collected from 425 students of colleges and universities in China with the help of a structured questionnaire. SmartPLS 4 and SPSS were utilized for data analysis. The findings of the study showed that Problem-based learning, Problem-based blended learning teaching construction and project base learning orientation has a significant positive impact on creative writing. Furthermore, the finding shows that technical support to develop writing skills significantly moderates this relationship. The study provided valuable insights into the current state of creative writing education and the strategies that can be used to improve it. The results can be used by teachers, educational administrators, and policymakers to design better programs and initiatives that support the development of creative writing skills and prepare students for careers in this field.
创意写作很重要,因为它允许个人以一种独特而富有想象力的方式表达他们的想法、感受和经历。它能促进自我表达,帮助培养写作技巧,还能激发想象力,鼓励批判性思维。此外,创意写作可以作为一种治疗形式,提供一种探索和理解情绪的手段。因此,确定这些影响创意写作的因素是很重要的。本研究旨在探讨以问题为基础、以专案为基础、以科技为辅助相结合的创意写作建构与对策教学方法。采用结构化问卷的方式,对425名中国高校学生进行数据收集。采用SmartPLS 4和SPSS进行数据分析。研究发现,问题型学习、问题型混合式学习教学建构和项目型学习导向对创意写作有显著的正向影响。此外,研究结果表明,技术支持发展写作技能显著调节这种关系。该研究为创造性写作教育的现状和改进策略提供了有价值的见解。研究结果可以被教师、教育管理者和政策制定者用来设计更好的项目和倡议,以支持创造性写作技能的发展,并为学生在这一领域的职业生涯做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Inner Child Influence on Early Childhood Emotions 内在儿童对早期儿童情绪的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.52152/kuey.v29i3.693
Dadan Suryana, Baiti Latifa
The background of this research describes that the inner child is not something bad and every individual has an inner child depending on how an individual accepts, controls, and makes peace with the inner child that is within him. The purpose of this study was to see the influence of the inner child on the emotions of early childhood. The research method used is a qualitative research method to describe data based on the results of interviews and observations. The results of the study show that parents who experience the inner child choose to accept, control, and make peace with their inner child so as not to provide care which will create a new inner child for the child. So that this parental pair realizes by providing parenting by educating with love. Then the feeling of love and affection for the child is fulfilled and the child will not look for love and affection out there so that the child's emotional needs are met. However, if emotional needs are not given emotional validation, the inner child will affect uncontrolled emotional control in the child.
这项研究的背景描述了内心的孩子并不是坏事,每个人都有一个内心的孩子,这取决于一个人如何接受、控制和与他内心的孩子和平相处。本研究的目的是观察内在孩童对幼儿期情绪的影响。使用的研究方法是一种定性研究方法来描述基于访谈和观察结果的数据。研究结果表明,体验到内在童子的父母会选择接受、控制并与他们的内在童子和平相处,而不是为孩子提供会创造一个新的内在童子的照顾。所以这对父母通过用爱来教育孩子来实现。然后,对孩子的爱和情感的感觉得到了满足,孩子不会在那里寻找爱和情感,这样孩子的情感需求就得到了满足。然而,如果情感需求没有得到情感上的认可,内在的孩子会影响孩子不受控制的情绪控制。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Teaching Materials Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens based on QR Code 基于二维码的《公民权利与责任》教材开发
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.52152/kuey.v29i3.705
E. Solihatin, J. Siang, R. Raharjo, O. Wuwung, R. I. Syarifain, A. Alwi, Hasia Mamoto, Subaedah Luma
Practical teaching development support teaching and learning activities is important. The teaching support can be in QR Code-based teaching materials form. This research aims to produce teaching materials on the Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens based on QR codes. Dick and Carey's process entails ten stages and called research and improvement. Teaching materials with QR Codes based on study findings on various analysis is the innovation of this study. Thus, learning resources with QR codes can be found relatively faster than those that don’t do so. Therefore, creating and evaluating the viability and efficacy of teaching resources for citizens' rights and obligations based on QR codes is essential. This study used Research and Development with Dick and Carey. The study results showed the teaching materials on citizens ' rights and obligations are based on QR codes and published by PT Raja Grafindo, with ISBN and intellectual property rights submitted. The feasibility teaching materials was scored by material, language, and media experts as 4.82, 4.8, and 4.88, respectively. The effectiveness of teaching materials had a tcount of 20,093 > from a ttable of 2,093 with a t-test at 0.05, indicating 46.53% significant increase. Based on the research results, QR Code-based teaching materials for citizens ' rights and obligations are feasible and effective in increasing learning outcomes by 46.53%. The study concluded that teaching materials on Citizenship Rights and Responsibilities development has been completed, and IPR has been submitted through the LP2M (Institute for Research and Community Service) State University of Jakarta.
实践教学发展是支持教与学活动的重要内容。教学支持可以采用二维码教材形式。本研究旨在制作基于二维码的公民权利与责任教材。迪克和凯里的过程包括十个阶段,称为研究和改进。基于各种分析的研究结果,二维码教材是本研究的创新之处。因此,有QR码的学习资源比没有QR码的学习资源可以更快地找到。因此,创建和评估基于二维码的公民权利义务教学资源的可行性和有效性是必不可少的。这项研究使用了迪克和凯里的研发部门。研究结果表明,公民权利和义务教材基于二维码,由PT Raja Grafindo出版,并提交了ISBN和知识产权。材料专家、语言专家和媒体专家对可行性教材的评分分别为4.82分、4.8分和4.88分。教材的有效性在2093个表中有20093个>,t检验为0.05,显著性提高46.53%。研究结果表明,基于二维码的公民权利义务教材是可行有效的,提高了46.53%的学习效果。研究的结论是,关于公民权利和责任发展的教材已经完成,知识产权已经通过雅加达国立大学LP2M(研究和社区服务研究所)提交。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the Digital Educational Environment Composition for a Math Teacher based on the Analysis of Research and Practical Teachers' Opinions 基于研究与实践教师意见分析的数学教师数字化教育环境构成确定
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.52152/kuey.v29i3.965
E. Galimullina
The use of digital technologies in the organization of the educational process takes education to a new level. The aim of the study is to examine the subject digital environment of a math teacher. The article analyzes the opinions of scientists in the field of the subject of digital educational environment component composition, which are the basis for the determination of such components as a didactic learning system. Conducting the study required the use of a whole range of methods, such as observation, survey, and compilation of the Likert scale. Two groups of respondents participated in the survey: the first group included math teachers who had completed advanced training courses on building a subject-based digital educational environment; the second group included teachers who did not take such courses. The author tested the assumption that there is no significant difference in the selection of the subject digital educational environment components by math teachers. To determine the absence of differences between the two experimental distributions, the χ-square criterion was used. Based on the results obtained, the theoretical model of the subject digital educational environment was corrected. The results of the study showed that the theoretically justified component composition of the subject digital educational environment was confirmed as a result of experimental work with practicing teachers, which confirms the relevance of the instrumental approach to the construction of the subject digital educational environment according to the model proposed.
在组织教育过程中使用数字技术将教育提升到一个新的水平。本研究的目的是考察数学教师的学科数字化环境。本文分析了数字教育环境组成学科领域科学家的观点,这些观点是确定教学学习系统组成部分的依据。进行这项研究需要使用一系列的方法,如观察、调查和编制李克特量表。两组受访者参与了调查:第一组包括完成了构建基于学科的数字教育环境高级培训课程的数学教师;第二组包括没有上过这类课程的教师。作者检验了数学教师在学科数字教育环境成分的选择上没有显著差异的假设。为了确定两个实验分布之间是否存在差异,采用χ 2标准。在此基础上,对学科数字化教育环境的理论模型进行了修正。研究结果表明,学科数字化教育环境的组成在理论上是合理的,这是由实践教师进行的实验工作的结果,这证实了根据所提出的模型,工具方法与学科数字化教育环境建设的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Job Satisfaction: Do Human Resource Management Practices Matter? Evidence from Secondary Level Education 教师工作满意度:人力资源管理实践重要吗?来自中学教育的证据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.52152/kuey.v29i3.653
Pararajasingam Rajeswaran, N. Kengatharan, Jeyalaxsumy Rasanayagam
Teacher job satisfaction is a continuing academic and research exploration over many decades owing to its insidious effect on the quality of teaching and learning in education. This study aims to investigate the effect of human resource management practices on teacher job satisfaction. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire with a sample of 392 secondary school teachers in Northern Province, Sri Lanka. The study adopted a survey research strategy with a cross-sectional time horizon. The results of the study disclosed that training, development, and education (TDE), promotion, health and safety, and teacher relationships are significantly positively related to teacher job satisfaction. Nonetheless, recruitment and selection, performance appraisal, compensation and reward, benefits, motivation, and transfer were not significantly related to teacher job satisfaction. Of those determining HRM practices, TDE is the most influential factor, followed by teacher-relationship, health and safety, and promotion. Gender, civil status, and school location were not found to be related to teacher job satisfaction. The present study advances the understanding of human resource management practices in the educational setting from a divergent cultural vantage point. Further, the study provides many useful practical implications for educational administrators, practitioners, and policymakers.
教师工作满意度对教育教学质量的潜在性影响是一个持续数十年的学术和研究探索。本研究旨在探讨人力资源管理实务对教师工作满意度的影响。数据通过对斯里兰卡北部省392名中学教师的自我管理问卷收集。本研究采用了横断面时间范围的调查研究策略。研究结果显示,培训、发展与教育(TDE)、晋升、健康与安全、教师关系与教师工作满意度显著正相关。然而,教师的招聘与选择、绩效考核、薪酬与奖励、福利、动机和转移与教师的工作满意度没有显著相关。在决定人力资源管理实践的因素中,TDE是最具影响力的因素,其次是教师关系、健康和安全以及晋升。性别、公民身份、学校位置与教师工作满意度无关。本研究从多元文化的角度出发,促进了对教育环境中人力资源管理实践的理解。此外,该研究为教育管理者、从业者和政策制定者提供了许多有用的实践启示。
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引用次数: 0
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Educational Administration: Theory and Practice
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