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Dos Hemisferios: putting high-quality Ecuadorian wines on the map Dos Hemisferios:将厄瓜多尔优质葡萄酒推向市场
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1108/eemcs-01-2024-0020
Jacob Anthony Massoud, Vafa Saboorideilami
Learning outcomesThe learning objectives include understanding the unique environment and challenges that business leaders face when developing new businesses in emerging markets, evaluating the firm’s internal and external environments, analyzing sales data and distribution channels and formulating new strategies.Case overview/synopsisDos Hemisferios Winery, founded in 1999 as a hobby, grew into a family business. The Ecuadorian winery expanded production after winning an international award for its Paradoja blend in 2009. With a $10m investment in a new plant in 2017, the winery capacity increased to 500,000 bottles. President Robert Wright recognized the need to increase sales, aiming to sell at least 425,000 bottles annually at an average price of $8 per bottle to break even and become profitable in 2024. To tap into Ecuador’s top market in Quito, representing 46% of sales, Dos Hemisferios aimed to boost monthly revenues to $50,000 by addressing challenges such as low awareness and consumer reluctance. Initiatives under consideration included partnerships and events, winery tours, enhanced social media, new products and improved sales channel distribution.Complexity academic levelThe Dos Hemisferios case is appropriate for upper-division undergraduate and graduate students in global business and strategy courses. The learning objectives for the case study include: understanding the unique environment and challenges business leaders face when developing new businesses in emerging markets; evaluating the firm’s internal and external environments to determine its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats; analyzing sales data and distribution channels for the business; and providing students with the opportunity to formulate strategies to gain more share of the Ecuadorian wine market.Supplementary materialsTeaching notes are available for educators only.Subject codeCSS 11: Strategy.
学习成果学习目标包括了解企业领导者在新兴市场开发新业务时所面临的独特环境和挑战,评估公司的内部和外部环境,分析销售数据和分销渠道,并制定新的战略。2009 年,这家厄瓜多尔酒庄的 Paradoja 混合葡萄酒获得了国际大奖,之后该酒庄扩大了生产规模。2017 年,酒庄投资 1000 万美元新建了一座工厂,产能增至 50 万瓶。罗伯特-莱特(Robert Wright)总裁认识到需要增加销售量,目标是以每瓶 8 美元的均价每年至少销售 42.5 万瓶,以实现收支平衡,并在 2024 年实现盈利。厄瓜多尔基多市场占销售额的 46%,为了开拓这一市场,Dos Hemisferios 希望通过解决认知度低和消费者不愿意购买等问题,将月收入提高到 5 万美元。考虑采取的措施包括合作与活动、酒庄之旅、加强社交媒体、新产品和改善销售渠道分销。案例研究的学习目标包括:了解企业领导者在新兴市场开发新业务时所面临的独特环境和挑战;评估公司的内部和外部环境,以确定其优势、劣势、机会和威胁;分析企业的销售数据和分销渠道;为学生提供制定战略的机会,以获得更多厄瓜多尔葡萄酒市场的份额。
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引用次数: 0
Protecting digital rights of India: planning for succession at Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF) 保护印度的数字权利:互联网自由基金会(IFF)的继任规划
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1108/eemcs-12-2022-0509
Varun Sharma, Kanwal Anil
Learning outcomesThe learning objectives of this case study are based on Bloom’s taxonomy. Upon completion of the case study discussion and exercises, successful students will be able to design a leadership transition and succession plan for non-profit organisations; identify and evaluate critical skills and competencies required in leadership positions; and frame expectations and responsibilities for new and departing executives.Case overview/synopsisApar Gupta co-founded Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF), a digital rights organisation born out of SaveTheInternet – Net Neutrality movement of 2015, credited for urging the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India to uphold net neutrality in India. And ban zero-cost internet services that promoted data discrimination in the country. After working on and winning the net neutrality movement, Gupta identified many areas in technology where democratic rights had not been identified or were yet to be clearly defined (like in the case of net neutrality). There was also a service gap between the existing internet volunteer groups and digital rights organisations, which could IFF fill. This was to provide objective clarity, stakeholder identification, handle policy discussions and, most importantly, arrange resources to support movements over the long term. This prompted him to co-found IFF in 2017, which he later joined as a full-time executive director in 2018. IFF worked at the intersection of technology, democratic rights and government policies and was comparable to some global organisations, such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation in the USA and the Open Rights Group in the UK. Still, none existed in India at the time. After four years as a full-time executive director in 2022, he was convinced that it was finally time for him to act on the pre-defined strategic departure plan and work towards succession for the executive director position. While there were visible gaps in the system, Gupta’s leadership design and plans had helped IFF overcome existential challenges in the past. Also, while digital rights were still at a nascent stage in emerging economies, under Gupta’s leadership, IFF had delivered unmatched value to its beneficiaries in the world’s biggest digital consumer market. However, constant changes in regulations and continuing financial constraints made him nervous about the outcomes of the succession and the overall sustainability of IFF. Gupta wanted to ensure that this phased transition from executive director after two years and then trustee manager after the next four years are carefully communicated to reduce the likelihood of attrition and loss of trust.Being the co-founder and the first and only executive director IFF had seen, the organisation would also require significant skill and competency mapping to identify the new executive leadership. But with no clear internal successor in sight, the non-profit trust would also need a successor who not only was competent but also w
学习成果本案例研究的学习目标以布鲁姆分类法为基础。完成案例研究讨论和练习后,成功通过案例研究的学生将能够为非营利组织设计领导力过渡和继任计划;识别和评估领导职位所需的关键技能和能力;为新任和离任高管制定期望和责任框架。案例概述/梗概阿帕尔-古普塔(Apar Gupta)与他人共同创立了互联网自由基金会(IFF),这是一个诞生于 2015 年 "拯救互联网--网络中立 "运动的数字权利组织,因敦促印度电信管理局维护印度的网络中立而备受赞誉。并禁止在该国推行数据歧视的零成本互联网服务。在致力于网络中立运动并取得胜利后,古普塔发现了技术领域中许多尚未确定或尚未明确界定民主权利的领域(如网络中立问题)。在现有的互联网志愿者团体和数字权利组织之间还存在着服务空白,国际未来论坛可以填补这一空白。这就是提供客观清晰度、识别利益相关者、处理政策讨论,最重要的是,安排资源以长期支持运动。这促使他于2017年共同创立了IFF,随后于2018年加入IFF,担任全职执行董事。IFF 在技术、民主权利和政府政策的交叉点开展工作,可与一些全球性组织相媲美,如美国的电子前沿基金会(Electronic Frontier Foundation)和英国的开放权利组织(Open Rights Group)。不过,当时印度还没有这样的组织。2022 年,在担任全职执行董事四年之后,他深信,现在终于到了按照预先制定的战略离职计划采取行动并努力实现执行董事职位继任的时候了。虽然系统中存在明显的漏洞,但古普塔的领导设计和计划帮助国际森林论坛克服了过去存在的挑战。此外,虽然数字版权在新兴经济体中仍处于萌芽阶段,但在古普塔的领导下,国际森林论坛在全球最大的数字消费市场中为其受益人带来了无与伦比的价值。然而,不断变化的法规和持续的资金限制让他对继任者的成果和国际金融论坛的整体可持续性感到紧张。古普塔希望确保对两年后从执行董事到四年后信托经理的分阶段过渡进行仔细沟通,以降低自然减员和失去信任的可能性。作为联合创始人和 IFF 的第一位也是唯一一位执行董事,该组织还需要大量的技能和能力摸底,以确定新的执行领导层。但是,由于看不到明确的内部继任者,非营利信托机构还需要一位继任者,他不仅要有能力,还要对国际森林论坛的工作类型、其独特的交付模式抱有同样的热情,并能公开继承其在社会中的地位。在本案例中,国际森林论坛在制定接班人计划的同时,还努力克服财务限制和不断的监管变化,以确保长期和短期的可持续发展。复杂性 学术水平撰写本案例研究的目的是为了深入了解非营利组织的离任接班人计划。本案例研究还可用于深入了解创新型初创企业和创新型非营利初创企业,因为数字版权在新兴市场仍处于萌芽阶段。本案例研究对于人力资源管理、战略人力资源管理、社会创业领导力、领导力发展、创业环境、创新与创业精神、公共政策、发展研究、网络安全和信息技术等课程非常有价值。本案例研究还可以让学生和年轻专业人员从创新型初创企业创始人的角度出发,设计一个明确的离职继任计划。对于希望通过创办或加入非营利组织来开展创业生涯的高年级学生来说,本案例研究也非常有用。本案例研究适用于研究生和行政人员级别的课程,也可用于举办创业研讨会和技能培训。补充材料教学说明仅提供给教育工作者。
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引用次数: 0
Redesigning the HR processes for scaling up ISOQAR (India) Private Limited 重新设计人力资源流程,扩大 ISOQAR(印度)私人有限公司的规模
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1108/eemcs-08-2023-0292
Neelam Kshatriya, Daisy Kurien
Learning outcomesPost analysis of the case study, students will be able to comprehend the significance of Six Sigma and its integration with the human resources (HR) processes in the service sector. Post case study discussion, students will be able to: examine the HR processes of ISOQAR (India) and deduce the reasons to seek change in their approach; validate the importance of integrating Six Sigma in the human resource management (HRM) framework of an organization; and categorize the difficulties encountered while implementing Six Sigma in the service sector compared to those in a manufacturing environment.Case overview/synopsisIn September 2006, four senior employees of an audit firm made the decision to start their own venture. They identified a gap in a sizable and fiercely competitive auditing industry. Nishid Shivdas, Suhas Risbood, Shiv Prakash Bhutra and Burgis Bulsara, co-founders of ISOQAR (India), had distinct leadership experiences that drove the organization to concentrate on developing a broad range of services, with a focus on management consulting, training and audit services. They created a distinctive positioning in market in a short span and reported growth by building strong customer relationships, providing high-quality service and personalized attention to individual clients and meeting deadlines. The wide gamut of services included areas such as the payment card industry, data security standard, information security management systems, business continuity management, service management systems, food safety management system, Responsible Jewellery Council certification services, retail audit services and risk assessment services. They concentrated on collaborating with UKAS for their accreditations. The focus on offering great services with faster response times, a varied array of services and the expertise of its founders let them to price their services at par with some of its competitors, and even higher in few cases. It did not have a large support staff; however, the ones they had were multifaceted, both full time and contractual. Being in the service industry, the founders realized that to maintain growth as the firm aims to grow geographically, their heavy engagement in the existing operations would have to give way to more standardized processes in general and HR in particular. Ensuring the integration of the current workforce to the Six Sigma framework presented challenges.Complexity academic levelThis case is designed for second-year students enrolled in Master of Business Administration/Post Graduate Diploma in Management (MBA/PGDM) or equivalent postgraduate-level programmes, in the domain of “Human Resource.” It will enable the students to engage with the significance of “Six Sigma” being used in various processes in the HRM framework. It can also be taught to students in the domain of Marketing because of its relevance to the service sector.Supplementary materialsTeaching notes are available for educa
学习成果通过对案例研究的分析,学生将能够理解六西格玛及其与服务行业人力资源流程整合的意义。案例分析讨论后,学生将能够:检查 ISOQAR(印度)的人力资源流程,并推断出寻求改变其方法的原因;验证将六西格玛整合到组织的人力资源管理(HRM)框架中的重要性;对服务行业实施六西格玛时遇到的困难进行分类,并与制造环境中的困难进行比较。他们在规模庞大、竞争激烈的审计行业中发现了一个空白点。尼希德-希夫达斯、苏哈斯-里斯布德、希夫-普拉卡什-布特拉和布尔吉斯-布尔萨拉是 ISOQAR(印度)公司的共同创始人,他们具有独特的领导经验,促使公司集中精力发展广泛的服务,重点是管理咨询、培训和审计服务。他们在很短的时间内就在市场上确立了独特的定位,并通过建立牢固的客户关系、提供高质量的服务、对每个客户给予个性化的关注以及按时完成任务,实现了业绩增长。服务范围广泛,包括支付卡行业、数据安全标准、信息安全管理系统、业务连续性管理、服务管理系统、食品安全管理系统、责任珠宝委员会认证服务、零售审计服务和风险评估服务。他们专注于与 UKAS 合作开展认证工作。公司专注于提供响应速度更快的优质服务,服务种类繁多,再加上公司创始人的专业知识,使他们的服务定价与一些竞争对手不相上下,在少数情况下甚至更高。公司的支持人员不多,但都是多面手,既有全职员工,也有合同工。作为服务行业,公司创始人意识到,随着公司的地域性发展,要想保持增长,他们对现有业务的大量投入必须让位于更加标准化的总体流程,特别是人力资源流程。本案例是为工商管理硕士/管理学研究生文凭(MBA/PGDM)或同等研究生水平课程的二年级学生设计的,涉及 "人力资源 "领域。它将使学生了解 "六西格玛 "在人力资源管理框架内各种流程中应用的意义。补充材料教学说明仅供教育工作者参考:科目代码CSS 6:人力资源管理。
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引用次数: 0
Pizza Italia – Indian pizza brand in the battle of David vs Goliath 意大利披萨--印度披萨品牌的大卫与歌利亚之战
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1108/eemcs-08-2023-0291
Himanshu Chauhan, Priyanka Panday, Raghav Upadhyai, Gargi Pant Shukla
Learning outcomesThis study enables one to critique the importance of adapting and innovating during challenging times to sustain and grow a business and also emphasizes the need for businesses to be flexible, resilient and willing to make necessary changes to stay relevant and thrive in dynamic and unpredictable environments.Case overview/synopsisIn the competitive world of India’s quick-service restaurants industry, Shilpa Bhatt Bahuguna, the young entrepreneur behind “Pizza Italia,” aimed to secure the top spot in Uttarakhand. Despite facing setbacks by closing six out of the eight outlets during the COVID-19 pandemic, Bahuguna’s focus on product quality and localization had garnered word-of-mouth publicity for her brand. Now, with a limited budget for promotions, Bahuguna sought below-the-line strategies to ensure profitability and success for new outlets. Her determination to establish Pizza Italia as an indigenous brand and her plans for global expansion through franchising reflected her vision for growth and impact in the market. With her entrepreneurial spirit, Bahuguna remained poised to achieve even greater success in the future. Bahuguna aimed to leverage her product quality and word-of-mouth promotion to capture the market. She planned to expand her brand globally and open new outlets in Uttarakhand and London. However, Bahuguna was challenged to promote her brand on a limited budget, favoring “below-the-line” strategies.Complexity academic levelThis case study is appropriate for an undergraduate- or graduate-level program in marketing management.Supplementary materialsTeaching notes are available for educators only.Subject codeCSS 11: Strategy
学习成果这项研究使人们能够批判在充满挑战的时期进行调整和创新对于维持和发展企业的重要性,同时也强调企业需要灵活、有韧性并愿意做出必要的改变,以便在充满活力和不可预测的环境中保持相关性并茁壮成长。尽管在 COVID-19 大流行期间关闭了八家分店中的六家,但 Bahuguna 对产品质量和本地化的重视为其品牌赢得了口碑宣传。现在,由于促销预算有限,Bahuguna 寻求线下策略,以确保新分店的盈利能力和成功。她决心将 Pizza Italia 打造成本土品牌,并计划通过特许经营向全球扩张,这反映了她对市场增长和影响力的愿景。凭借她的创业精神,Bahuguna 将在未来取得更大的成功。Bahuguna 的目标是利用产品质量和口碑宣传占领市场。她计划将自己的品牌扩展到全球,并在北阿坎德邦和伦敦开设新的分店。本案例研究适合营销管理专业的本科生或研究生课程。
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引用次数: 0
The driving force: organizational resilience of OKKO network 驱动力:OKKO 网络的组织复原力
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1108/eemcs-04-2023-0136
Olena Khomenko
Learning outcomesAfter completion of the case study, the students would be able to identify and evaluate organizational culture as a critical element of organizational resilience and assess its fit to the business context, evaluate different elements of organizational resilience and their contribution to business adaptation and develop leadership approaches that help adapt and leverage organizational culture to foster individual, team and organizational resilience.Case overview/synopsisThis teaching case covers topics of organizational leadership, including organizational culture and organizational resilience. This case study is appropriate for the postgraduate and executive education programmes. This case study covers the approach to organizational leadership and resilience of the OKKO, a Ukrainian retail petrol station network. The dilemmas considered by top managers of the company emerged in February–April 2022 amid the unfolding Russian invasion of Ukraine. The case study protagonists solved multiple business and organizational dilemmas to continue efficient business operations while allowing the organization to adapt to a complex and fast-changing environment. They leveraged a distinct corporate culture, strong employee engagement and established business processes and management practices to ensure the viability of the business.Complexity academic levelThis case study is appropriate for postgraduate and executive education programmes. The level of difficulty is light to medium. Recommended pre-requisites are understanding human resources management terminology and reviewing preparation materials. The case study is suitable for teaching courses in leadership, people management and organizational development that cover corporate culture, leadership and organizational resilience.Subject codeCSS 6: Human resource managementSupplementary materialsTeaching notes are available for educators only.
学习成果完成案例研究后,学生将能够识别和评估作为组织复原力关键要素的组织文化,并评估其与业务环境的契合度;评估组织复原力的不同要素及其对业务适应性的贡献;制定有助于适应和利用组织文化的领导方法,以培养个人、团队和组织的复原力。 本教学案例涵盖组织领导力主题,包括组织文化和组织复原力。本案例研究适用于研究生和高管教育课程。本案例研究涵盖了乌克兰零售加油站网络 OKKO 的组织领导力和复原力方法。2022 年 2 月至 4 月,在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的背景下,该公司的高层管理者考虑了各种困境。案例研究的主人公解决了多重业务和组织困境,继续保持高效的业务运营,同时使组织能够适应复杂和快速变化的环境。他们利用独特的企业文化、强大的员工参与度以及成熟的业务流程和管理实践,确保了企业的生存能力。难度为中低。建议先了解人力资源管理术语并查阅准备材料。本案例研究适用于领导力、人员管理和组织发展课程的教学,这些课程涉及企业文化、领导力和组织复原力:补充材料教学说明仅供教育工作者使用。
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引用次数: 0
DealShare: Value Based Positioning in B2C Markets DealShare:基于价值的 B2C 市场定位
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1108/eemcs-10-2023-0368
K.S. Ranjani, Sumi Jha, Neeraj Pandey
Learning outcomesAfter reading this case study, the students will be able to identify the various choices available in social e-commerce using network marketing, interpret data-driven decisions in social e-commerce and evaluate their role in scaling business, analyse cost and revenue management in value segments, evaluate technology adoption among the masses using appropriate communication structures and develop customer relationships and manage their sentiments in the era of social media.Case overview/synopsisDealShare became a unicorn in 2022 and targeted the rural and low-income groups. Based on a networking model for customer acquisition and a hyperlocal supply chain model, DealShare is increasing its customer base at a rapid pace. However, profitability was still a challenge, and converting high volume into high value continued to be a daunting task. This case study delves deep into the challenges co-founder Sourjyendu Medda and the DealShare team faced. It seeks to address key issues: how should DealShare leverage customer network for faster customer acquisition and how should they increase ticket size and profitability? As a data-driven business, what advantages does DealShare have in influencing customers’ buying behaviour using data? Dependence on social media could have a cascading effect on “word of mouth”. How can they manage customer complaints and increase engagement?Complexity academic levelThis case study has the potential to be used in different settings. In strategic cost management, this case study can demonstrate strategies for cost management in the value-conscious segment. This case study can be used in marketing management courses while teaching “positioning” in business-to-consumer markets and CRM. For second-year management students, this can be used in entrepreneurship and strategic management courses to demonstrate the network effect in social e-commerce start-up businesses. This case study is also relevant for various course modules in graduate management programmes to demonstrate the power of data-driven decision-making in business.Supplementary materialsTeaching notes are available for educators only.Subject codeCSS 8: Marketing
学习成果阅读本案例研究后,学生将能够利用网络营销识别社交电子商务中的各种选择,解读社交电子商务中的数据驱动决策并评估其在扩大业务规模中的作用,分析价值细分市场中的成本和收入管理,利用适当的沟通结构评估大众对技术的采用,以及在社交媒体时代发展客户关系并管理他们的情绪。基于网络获客模式和超本地供应链模式,DealShare 的客户群正在快速增长。然而,盈利能力仍是一个挑战,将大批量转化为高价值仍是一项艰巨的任务。本案例研究深入探讨了联合创始人 Sourjyendu Medda 和 DealShare 团队面临的挑战。它旨在解决以下关键问题:DealShare 应如何利用客户网络更快地获取客户?作为一家数据驱动型企业,DealShare 在利用数据影响客户购买行为方面有哪些优势?对社交媒体的依赖可能会对 "口碑 "产生连带效应。如何管理客户投诉并提高参与度?在战略成本管理方面,本案例研究可以展示价值意识细分市场的成本管理策略。本案例研究可用于营销管理课程,同时讲授企业对消费者市场的 "定位 "和客户关系管理。对于管理专业二年级的学生,本案例研究可用于创业和战略管理课程,以展示社交电子商务初创企业的网络效应。本案例研究也适用于研究生管理课程中的各种课程模块,以展示数据驱动决策在商业中的力量。补充材料教学说明仅提供给教育工作者。
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引用次数: 0
The Zomato dilemma: a realistic growth trajectory and share price fair valuation? Zomato 的困境:现实的增长轨迹和合理的股价估值?
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1108/eemcs-08-2023-0293
Jasman Tuyon, Chia-Hsing Huang, Danielle Swanepoel
Learning outcomesThis case study is related to start-up post-listing investment analysis. Through this case study, students will be able to perform the business analysis guided by the Venture Evaluation Metric tool, perform financial analysis using the discounted cash flow methods and perform investment analysis recommendation with justifications from the business and financial analysis performed above.Case overview/synopsisThis case study sets out the study of a scalable start-up, Zomato, which is a successfully listed start-up firm in India. Despite the start-up development success in the pre-listing, the firm has exhibited a continuous unprofitable finance performance in the post-listing and has further experienced a volatile share price performance, both of which have puzzled existing and potential investors. In addition, some analysts are in the opinions that the firm share price valuation have been inflated with overvaluation since in the initial public offering stage and remain traded with overvaluation in the market. Notably, considering the negative indicators mentioned above, investors are concerned about long-term sustainability of the firm business and financial performance. In the context of post-listing investment, the following questions are material to investors: What is the realistic growth trajectory for Zomato in the medium term? What is Zomato’s share fair value in the medium term? Can one see opportunities or risks ahead of investing in Zomato’s shares? What will be the investment strategy for new investors?Complexity academic levelThis case study is suited to bachelor’s and master’s level in business schools studying entrepreneurial finance analysis.Supplementary materialTeaching notes are available for educators only.Subject codeCSS 1: Accounting and finance.
学习成果本案例研究与初创企业上市后投资分析有关。通过本案例研究,学生将能够在风险评估指标工具的指导下进行业务分析,使用贴现现金流方法进行财务分析,并根据上述业务和财务分析结果提出投资分析建议。 案例概述/梗概本案例研究的对象是印度一家成功上市的初创企业 Zomato。尽管该公司在上市前的初创发展取得了成功,但在上市后的财务表现却持续无利可图,股价表现更是起伏不定,这让现有投资者和潜在投资者感到困惑。此外,一些分析师认为,该公司股价估值自首次公开募股阶段以来一直被高估,并在市场上以高估的价格交易。值得注意的是,考虑到上述负面指标,投资者担心公司业务和财务业绩的长期可持续性。就上市后的投资而言,以下问题对投资者很重要:Zomato 的中期实际增长轨迹是什么?从中期来看,Zomato 的股票公允价值是多少?投资 Zomato 的股票能否看到机遇或风险?新投资者的投资策略是什么?复杂性学术水平本案例研究适合商学院学习创业财务分析的学士和硕士水平。
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引用次数: 0
Alpha Design Technologies: making a mark in India’s Defence exports 阿尔法设计技术公司:在印度国防出口中崭露头角
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1108/eemcs-04-2023-0116
Satyanandini Arjunan, M. Zachariah, Prathima K. Bhat
Learning outcomesAlpha Design Technologies Private Limited (ADTL) was started in 2004 by Colonel H.S. Shankar after his retirement from services in the Indian Army and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL). Aggressively growing the company from US$0.04m in 2004 to US$100m in 2022, he proved that age was not a barrier to success in entrepreneurship. His aspirations were to gain a greater presence in foreign markets through higher exports. After reading this case study, the students will be able to understand how the defence sector evolved in India and the role of private-sector enterprises; recognise the risks and opportunities in the changing dynamics of defence sector in India; believe that the ideas and capabilities of an entrepreneur increase with relevant previous experiences; appreciate the ambition and managerial capabilities of an entrepreneur even at the age of 60; apply Ajzen’s theory of planned behaviour on the entrepreneurial journey of Shankar and formulate strategies for growth.Case overview/synopsisStarted in the year 2004, ADTL specialises in manufacturing defence-related products. ADTL was cofounded by Shankar, at the age of 60. His experience of working with the Indian Army and BEL in various capacities gave him the proficiency to start a venture on his own after his retirement. The ecosystem in India was favourable for ADTL as the Government opened up the defence sector for private players. Nevertheless, age was not a barrier for this senior citizen to tap the opportunity and work aggressively to grow his venture from US$0.04m in 2004 to US$100m in 2022. By 2023, ADTL had an employee strength of 1,200 including 650 engineers, and they emerged as a market leader in Software Defined Radio space. They manufactured around 200 different products for defence and space. ADTL exported 60% of the defence products to countries such as Israel, the USA and Germany. Moving forward, the dream for Shankar was to make a mark in the defence geography of the world through ADTL, by improving its export volumes and also through strategic alliances.Complexity academic levelThis case study can be taught to Master of Business Administration/postgraduate degree in management students as a part of the introductory course on entrepreneurship and strategy. This case study can be used specifically to make the students understand the role of private sector in the manufacturing of defence products after the liberalisation policy of the Government of India. The intention was not only to protect the nation from the threat posed by neighbouring countries but also to promote exports of defence products to other countries to improve foreign exchange earnings.Supplementary materialsTeaching notes are available for educators only.Subject codeCSS 3: Entrepreneurship.
学习成果阿尔法设计技术私人有限公司(ADTL)由 H.S. 尚卡尔上校在印度军队和巴拉特电子有限公司(BEL)退役后于 2004 年创办。公司从 2004 年的 04 万美元积极发展到 2022 年的 1 亿美元,他证明了年龄并不是创业成功的障碍。他的愿望是通过增加出口,在国外市场占据一席之地。阅读完本案例研究后,学生将能够了解印度国防部门是如何发展的,以及私营部门企业的作用;认识到印度国防部门动态变化中的风险和机遇;相信创业者的想法和能力会随着以往相关经验的增加而提高;欣赏创业者即使在 60 岁时仍具有雄心壮志和管理能力;将 Ajzen 的计划行为理论应用于 Shankar 的创业历程,并制定发展战略。案例概述/简介ADTL 成立于 2004 年,专门生产与国防有关的产品。ADTL 由 60 岁的尚卡尔共同创办。他曾在印度陆军和 BEL 公司担任过各种职务,丰富的工作经验使他具备了在退休后独自创业的能力。印度政府向私营企业开放了国防领域,这对 ADTL 的发展十分有利。尽管如此,年龄并没有成为这位长者的障碍,他抓住机遇,积极工作,使自己的企业从 2004 年的 04 万美元发展到 2022 年的 1 亿美元。到 2023 年,ADTL 已拥有包括 650 名工程师在内的 1200 名员工,成为软件无线电领域的市场领导者。他们为国防和航天领域生产了约 200 种不同的产品。ADTL 60% 的国防产品出口到以色列、美国和德国等国家。展望未来,尚卡尔的梦想是通过 ADTL 提高出口量并建立战略联盟,在世界防务领域崭露头角。本案例研究可专门用于让学生了解印度政府实行自由化政策后私营部门在国防产品制造中的作用。其目的不仅是为了保护国家免受邻国的威胁,同时也是为了促进国防产品向其他国家的出口,以提高外汇收入。
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引用次数: 0
Kayak Boy: an entrepreneurial venture in a blue ocean industry 皮艇男孩:蓝海产业中的创业项目
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1108/eemcs-08-2023-0297
Cledwyn Fernandez, Archana Boppolige Anand
Learning outcomesAfter completion of the case study, the students will learn about the blue ocean strategies that are adopted by entrepreneurs when they are entering into a new business territory and be able to perform an industry analysis and understand the competitive advantage that a firm possesses in a new market using Porter’s five forces framework.Case overview/synopsisThis case study is about Sushant, an entrepreneur, who started his entrepreneurial venture in water sports tourism along the coastlines of India. His core business was into offering kayaking and camping activities. However, he planned to scale up his business by expanding its geographical reach. To fulfill this, he was also planning to manufacture his own kayaks, which would increase economies of scale in the long run. This case study investigates the dilemma of whether he should first increase his service offerings before expanding geographically or focus on geographical expansion and then increase service offerings.Complexity academic levelThis case is designed to be taught at the post-graduate level (Master of Business Administration) for an entrepreneurship course.Supplementary materialsTeaching notes are available for educators only.Subject codeCSS3: Entrepreneurship.
学习成果完成案例研究后,学生将了解企业家在进入新的业务领域时所采取的蓝海战略,并能利用波特的五力框架进行行业分析,了解企业在新市场中拥有的竞争优势。 案例概述/简介本案例研究讲述的是企业家苏山特在印度海岸线一带开始水上运动旅游创业的故事。他的核心业务是提供皮划艇和露营活动。然而,他计划通过扩大地理覆盖范围来扩大业务规模。为了实现这一目标,他还计划自己生产皮划艇,从长远来看,这将提高规模经济效益。本案例研究探讨了他是应该先增加服务项目,然后再进行地域扩张,还是应该先专注于地域扩张,然后再增加服务项目这一两难问题。本案例旨在为研究生(工商管理硕士)层次的创业课程提供教学。
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引用次数: 0
Healthcare Laboratories: a venture to ramp up health of rural India 保健实验室:提升印度农村地区健康水平的企业
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1108/eemcs-04-2023-0126
Salehin Ahmadi, U. Aqeel, Shikha Gera
Learning outcomesThe learning objectives have been prepared following Bloom’s taxonomy (Bloom et al., 1956). After completing the case study, the students will be able to identify and recall the prerequisites necessary for establishing a pathology laboratory. (knowledge); analyze the micro- and macroenvironmental factors considered by Mr Sabihul Haque in the development of the strategic plan for Healthcare Laboratories (HCL) (knowledge and application); explain the key components of the Porter’s value chain and their significance in the operation of HCL (comprehension and evaluation); use the TOWS analysis to map the internal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of HCL (application and synthesis); and analyze the challenges faced by protagonist in managing HCL and generate suggestions for addressing the challenges (analysis and synthesis).Case overview/synopsisHCL, an enterprise established in 2018 in Sahdeo Khap, Gaya, Bihar, India, aims to provide high-quality pathological diagnostic services in semi-urban and rural areas. This health-care initiative is pioneering, offering pathology services to make high-quality, low-cost diagnostic services accessible in rural India. In rural settings, numerous health-care hurdles make it challenging for individuals to access the care they need. Since its inception, HCL has expanded its reach to connect more areas, facilitating diagnostic services for people in remote regions. The establishment of laboratories in semi-urban areas aims to reduce patient travel time, costs and health risks by bringing services directly to their doorstep. Haque, the chief executive officer of the lab, grappled with multiple challenges, including selecting an appropriate location for the lab, recruiting and retaining skilled workforce, managing logistics supply, collaborating with local health-care providers, dispelling the stigma among the population that superior services are only available in cities and enhancing health literacy in rural communities. Following numerous meetings with Ms Ummati Naiyyer, head of operations, they worked collaboratively to address these challenges, developing a blueprint and future plan to operate services in rural areas. This case study provides insights into the obstacles faced by HCL striving for success in rural areas. It elucidates the beneficial application of the Porter’s value chain, along with an analysis of macro- and microenvironmental factors. Unique challenges such as societal stigma and mistrust are specifically emphasized. Students engaging with this case study will enhance their problem-solving skills through brainstorming and providing recommendations, contributing to potential solutions for HCL’s difficulties.Complexity academic levelThe teaching notes for the HCL case is designed to enhance the learning experience of undergraduate and graduate students within the context of the course. This case study serves as a valuable teaching tool, allowing students to app
学习成果学习目标是根据布鲁姆分类法(Bloom et al.)完成案例研究后,学生将能够识别并回忆起建立病理实验室所需的先决条件。(知识);分析 Sabihul Haque 先生在制定医疗保健实验室(HCL)战略计划时考虑的微观和宏观环境因素(知识和应用);解释波特价值链的关键组成部分及其在 HCL 运营中的意义(理解和评价);使用 TOWS 分析法绘制 HCL 的内部优势、劣势、机会和威胁图(应用和综合);分析主角在管理 HCL 时面临的挑战,并提出应对挑战的建议(分析和综合)。案例概述/梗概HCL 是 2018 年在印度比哈尔邦加亚的 Sahdeo Khap 成立的一家企业,旨在为半城市和农村地区提供高质量的病理诊断服务。这一医疗保健举措具有开创性,它提供的病理学服务使印度农村地区能够获得高质量、低成本的诊断服务。在农村地区,许多医疗保健障碍使人们难以获得所需的医疗服务。自成立以来,HCL 不断扩大服务范围,连接更多地区,为偏远地区的人们提供诊断服务。在半城市地区建立实验室的目的是将服务直接送到病人家门口,从而减少病人的旅行时间、费用和健康风险。实验室的首席执行官哈克努力应对多重挑战,包括为实验室选择合适的地点、招聘和留住技术熟练的劳动力、管理物流供应、与当地医疗服务提供者合作、消除人们认为只有城市才能提供优质服务的偏见,以及提高农村社区的卫生知识水平。在与运营负责人 Ummati Naiyyer 女士进行多次会谈后,他们合作应对了这些挑战,并制定了在农村地区运营服务的蓝图和未来计划。本案例研究深入探讨了 HCL 在农村地区取得成功所面临的障碍。它阐明了波特价值链的有益应用,以及对宏观和微观环境因素的分析。其中特别强调了社会偏见和不信任等独特挑战。参与本案例研究的学生将通过集思广益和提供建议来提高他们解决问题的技能,为解决 HCL 的困难提供潜在的解决方案。复杂性学术水平HCL 案例的教学说明旨在增强本科生和研究生在课程背景下的学习体验。本案例研究是一种宝贵的教学工具,使学生能够将理论知识应用到医疗保健行业的实际场景中。教学说明为教师提供了一个框架,以促进讨论,鼓励批判性思维,并促进对与在农村地区建立诊断实验室相关的关键概念的深入理解。
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引用次数: 0
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Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies
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