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Review (English): Christin Mays, Have Money, Will Travel: Scholarships and Academic Exchange between Sweden and the United States, 1912–1980 评论(英文):Christin Mays, Have Money, Will Travel:瑞典与美国之间的奖学金和学术交流,1912-1980 年
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.36368/njedh.v11i1.1031
Andreas Oberdorf
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引用次数: 0
Review (English): Christine Quarfood, The Montessori Movement in Interwar Europe: New Perspectives 评论(英文):Christine Quarfood,《战时欧洲的蒙特梭利运动》:新视角
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.36368/njedh.v11i1.1033
D. Caroli
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引用次数: 0
Mellan tradition och reform: Pedagogiska examensuppsatsämnen vid två svenska folkskoleseminarier 1915–1937 传统与改革之间:1915-1937 年两所瑞典公立学校神学院的教学论文课题。
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.36368/njedh.v11i1.388
Anders J. Persson, Lars Andersson Hult
Between tradition and reform: Pedagogical essay topics at two Swedish teacher training seminars, 1915–1937. During the beginning of the twentieth century, a series of school reforms was carried out in Sweden. One concerned the education of elementary school teachers. In this article, we examine which knowledge and teaching ideals that was posed by some of those who had the task of putting this reform into practice. At the center are the nearly five hundred essay topics that were offered at the teacher training seminars in Lund (only male apprentices) and Falun (only female apprentices) 1914–1937. The results advocate that two rather different local cultures of knowledge were developed at the two seminars. While the essay topics that were offered in Lund mostly seems to promote a more traditional reproductive view on teaching, the ones proposed in Falun rather appears to encourage a much more reformistic understanding of schooling. Hence it is suggested that the latter might be understood as an aspiration to establish a more autonomous and independent women teacher identity.
传统与改革之间:两届瑞典教师培训研讨会的教学论文题目,1915-1937 年。二十世纪初,瑞典进行了一系列学校改革。其中一项改革涉及小学教师的教育。在这篇文章中,我们将探讨一些将改革付诸实践的人提出了哪些知识和教学理想。中心内容是 1914-1937 年在隆德(只有男学徒)和法伦(只有女学徒)举办的教师培训研讨会上提供的近五百个作文题目。研究结果表明,在这两个研讨会上形成了两种截然不同的地方知识文化。隆德提供的作文题目似乎更倾向于传统的再现性教学观点,而法伦提供的作文题目则更倾向于对学校教育的改革性理解。因此,我们认为后者可以理解为一种建立更加自主和独立的女教师身份的愿望。
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引用次数: 0
Printing School Democracy from Below: Student Press Activities as Collective Action in Mid-Post-War Sweden 从下往上印刷学校民主:战后中期瑞典作为集体行动的学生报刊活动
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.36368/njedh.v11i1.390
Daniel Lövheim
This article deals with the growth of a national school student press in Sweden during the 1950s and first half of the 1960s. It outlays the role of student magazines in furthering school democracy by investigating the nationwide periodical SECO-aktuellt and the press organisation SVEP (Svensk Elevpress). The article departs from an understanding of press activity among school youth as a form of collective action during the mid-post-war period. This activity became part of a pupil movement that demanded increased influence and participation in decision making, as well as expanded forms of self-government. Drawing from earlier historical research, the article portrays this press activity as taking place “from below” since youth often was marginalised in the past and not always seen as legitimate historical actors. The article also deploys perspectives from research on social movements, and analyses school student press activities in Sweden as “repertoires of contention.”
本文介绍了 20 世纪 50 年代和 60 年代前半期瑞典全国性学校学生报刊的发展情况。文章通过对全国性期刊 SECO-aktuellt 和新闻组织 SVEP (Svensk Elevpress) 的调查,概述了学生杂志在促进学校民主方面的作用。文章将战后中期学校青年的新闻活动理解为一种集体行动。这一活动成为学生运动的一部分,学生运动要求提高影响力、参与决策以及扩大自治形式。文章从早先的历史研究出发,将这一新闻活动描绘成 "自下而上 "的,因为青年在过去往往被边缘化,并不总是被视为合法的历史参与者。文章还运用了社会运动研究的视角,将瑞典的学校学生新闻活动分析为 "争论的再现"。
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引用次数: 0
Review (English): Erica Moretti, The Best Weapon for Peace: Maria Montessori, Education, and Children’s Rights 评论(英文):Erica Moretti,《和平的最佳武器》:玛丽亚-蒙台梭利、教育与儿童权利
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.36368/njedh.v11i1.1032
Emma Vikström
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引用次数: 0
Education as Lived Welfare: A History of Experience Perspective on Children and the Welfare State 作为生活福利的教育:从经验史的角度看儿童与福利国家
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.36368/njedh.v10i2.477
P. Markkola
Drawing on recent research on lived welfare state from a history of experience perspective, this article aims to contribute to the further exploration of the education-welfare state nexus. First, experience as a historical concept is discussed in a historiographical context from the 1960s onwards. Second, the concept of lived welfare and the conceptualization of education as lived welfare are explicated. Third, concrete examples of education as lived welfare elucidate the history of experience approach to children and the welfare state. Children’s encounters with their educators and the school system shape their individual and collective ways of experiencing the welfare state. Examples from historical research presented in the article suggest that the conceptualization of education as lived welfare contributes to a better understanding of citizenship, belonging, trust in society (or lack thereof) and the general formation of individual-society relationship.
本文从历史经验的角度对生活福利国家的最新研究进行了借鉴,旨在为进一步探索教育与福利国家的关系做出贡献。首先,从20世纪60年代开始,经验作为一个历史概念在史学背景下进行了讨论。其次,阐述了生活福利的概念和教育作为生活福利的概念。第三,教育作为生活福利的具体例子阐明了儿童和福利国家的经验方法的历史。孩子们与他们的教育者和学校系统的接触塑造了他们个人和集体体验福利国家的方式。文章中提出的历史研究实例表明,将教育概念化为生活福利有助于更好地理解公民身份、归属感、对社会的信任(或缺乏信任)以及个人与社会关系的一般形成。
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引用次数: 0
Education in the History of State and Power: Transnational, National and Local Perspectives 国家和权力史中的教育:跨国、国家和地方视角
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.36368/njedh.v10i2.476
Mette Buchardt, Maria Simonsen
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引用次数: 0
Does Curriculum Fail Indigenous Political Aspirations? Sovereignty and Australian History and Social Studies Curriculum 课程是否辜负了土著人的政治愿望?主权与澳大利亚历史和社会研究课程
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.36368/njedh.v10i2.481
Mati Keynes, Beth Marsden, Archie Thomas
Through analysis of curricular materials (syllabus documents and supplementary readers) from the late-nineteenth century to the present, this article explores the role of school curriculum in shaping understandings of Indigenous political aspirations in the Australian context. It juxtaposes curricular materials with significant occasions of Indigenous political activism in Australia since the late-nineteenth century: the Coranderrk campaign of the 1870-80s, the Wave Hill Walk Off in 1966, the establishment of the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in 1972, and the Bicentenary protests of 1988. From this analysis, five narrative sub-themes were developed—Invisibility, Benevolence, Obfuscation, Innocence, and Acknowledgement—which captured the ways that Indigenous sovereignty, nationhood, and political legitimacy had been represented. In drawing out some continuities and changes to curricular representations of First Nations’ and settler sovereignty, nationhood, and political legitimacy over a one hundred year period, this article highlights the uneven ways that curriculum has, and continues to, represent political possibilities on the Australian continent. This article offers insights for Nordic contexts where there are also contests about legacies of colonialism in the public sphere, including in education.
通过对19世纪末至今的课程材料(教学大纲文件和补充读物)的分析,本文探讨了学校课程在塑造对澳大利亚背景下土著政治愿望的理解方面的作用。它将课程材料与19世纪末以来澳大利亚土著政治激进主义的重要事件并列:1870-80年代的科兰德克运动,1966年的波山游行,1972年土著帐篷大使馆的建立,以及1988年的200周年抗议活动。从这一分析中,形成了五个叙事副主题——隐形、仁慈、迷惑、天真和承认——它们捕捉到了土著主权、国家地位和政治合法性的表现方式。这篇文章描绘了一百年来第一民族和定居者主权、国家地位和政治合法性的课程表现的一些连续性和变化,强调了课程在澳大利亚大陆上表现政治可能性的不平衡方式。这篇文章为北欧的背景提供了一些见解,那里也有关于公共领域(包括教育领域)殖民主义遗产的争论。
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引用次数: 0
Skolan som försöksverkstad: Spridning av kunskap och erfarenhet av försökundervisning i svenska pedagogiska tidskrifter 1920–1960 作为实验工厂的学校:1920-1960 年瑞典教育期刊中实验教学知识和经验的传播。
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.36368/njedh.v10i2.483
Johan Samuelsson
School as an Experimental Workshop: Dissemination of Knowledge and Experience from Experimental Teaching in Swedish Pedagogical Journals, 1920–1960. The purpose of the article is to look at how knowledge about experimental teaching was disseminated through educational journals 1920–1960. Throughout the period, there was an interest from teachers and schools to experiment with new ways of teaching. Educational journals had an important role here to spread knowledge from these experiences. During the interwar period, it was mainly teachers who acted as brokers and shared knowledge of their experiences from experimental teaching. The knowledge shared was often a mix of teachers’ experiences and pedagogical perspectives. During the 1950s, other brokers took up more space, such as researchers and school mangers. Although the journals shared pedagogical perspectives from different countries, rarely individual countries came into focus. Often here too it was a combination of perspectives that are presented via the articles on experimental teaching.
作为实验车间的学校:1920-1960年瑞典教学期刊中实验教学知识和经验的传播。这篇文章的目的是看看关于实验教学的知识是如何通过1920-1960年的教育期刊传播的。在此期间,教师和学校都有兴趣尝试新的教学方法。教育期刊在传播这些经验方面发挥了重要作用。在两次世界大战期间,主要是教师充当中间人,分享他们从实验教学中获得的经验。分享的知识往往是教师的经验和教学观点的混合体。在20世纪50年代,其他经纪人占据了更多的空间,比如研究人员和学校经理。虽然这些期刊分享了来自不同国家的教学观点,但很少有个别国家成为关注的焦点。这里也经常是通过实验教学文章呈现的观点的组合。
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引用次数: 0
Education, Nation-State Formation and Religion: Comparing Ireland and Norway 教育、民族国家的形成与宗教:比较爱尔兰和挪威
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.36368/njedh.v10i2.484
Nina Volckmar
This article compares the development of primary education in Ireland and Norway, from its establishment in the nineteenth century until present time. The aim of the article is to discuss how and to what degree nation-state formation after independence in Ireland (1922) and Norway (1905) created fundamental and persistent structures for the development of primary schooling, as well as the role that religion and nation-building played in this. Previous research on the development of Irish and Norwegian schooling and official documents and reports makes up the research material. The article demonstrates that, despite institutional secularisation around the world from the nineteenth century onwards, religious and national peculiarities in the establishment of primary education in Ireland and Norway continue to characterise, and to some extent explain, the differences in Irish and Norwegian education today.
本文比较了爱尔兰和挪威从19世纪初等教育建立至今的发展历程。本文的目的是讨论爱尔兰(1922年)和挪威(1905年)独立后民族国家的形成如何以及在多大程度上为小学教育的发展创造了基本和持久的结构,以及宗教和国家建设在其中所起的作用。以前对爱尔兰和挪威学校教育发展的研究和官方文件和报告构成了研究材料。这篇文章表明,尽管从19世纪开始世界各地的制度世俗化,爱尔兰和挪威建立初等教育的宗教和民族特点继续表征,并在某种程度上解释了今天爱尔兰和挪威教育的差异。
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Nordic Journal of Educational History
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