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British Journal for the History of Mathematics最新文献

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David Singmaster (December 1938 to 13 February 2023) 大卫·辛格马斯特(1938年12月至2023年2月13日)
IF 0.4 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/26375451.2023.2225798
Colin Wright
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引用次数: 0
Prizes and awards 奖项及奖励
Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26375451.2023.2193113
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 0.4 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26375451.2023.2184033
Isobel Falconer
It is a great honour to succeed Benjamin Wardhaugh as editor of the British Journal for the History of Mathematics. Benjamin was the first editor of the Journal but he followed a series of ‘giants’ in the British Society for the History of Mathematics. In February 1986, during Ivor Grattan-Guinness’ Presidency, Ron Gowing initiated a Society Newsletter, which ‘will circulate on occasion...with items of interest to members. They [were] invited to lend success to this venture by sending to Dr Gowing items that appear[ed] to be relevant’; a template was provided for such submissions which upheld scholarly standards by requiring not only the item but also a reference or source. The twin features of serving the interests of Society members and recording their activities, and of upholding scholarly standards, have been central ever since. The Newsletter developed under Ron Gowing, Robin Wilson, John Fauvel, and June Barrow-Green, first into the Bulletin under Jackie Stedall and then Tony Mann, and then to the Journal under Benjamin. The early Newsletters reveal also other continuities in the Society, some of them concerns that we may think of as recent. Newsletter 28, Spring 1995, is notable for being John Fauvel’s first as editor but containing his outgoing Presidential Address. It reveals that 50 years ago, in 1973 the President, Gerald Whitrow, was considering issues of imperialism and Indian mathematics in his Address ‘Henry Thomas Colebrooke (1765-1832) and Hindu mathematics’. John took ‘equal opportunities’ for the theme of his own address, weighing up the historiographic tensions inherent in ‘the impact of feminism, anti-racism and other socio-political movements on historical scholarship’, but also the tensions of social inclusivity and scholarly standards brought by ‘technological developments which are ensuring that more people have opportunities to travel, to communicate electronically, and indeed to study and research history of mathematics’. A ‘Computer Section’ to ‘share knowledge, experiences and awareness of technological developments which help in the practice of research and in the promulgation of the history of mathematics’ had started the previous year and the Newsletter had grown from 3 to 73 pages and was becoming
我很荣幸能接替本杰明·沃德豪担任《英国数学史杂志》的编辑。本杰明是《华尔街日报》的第一任编辑,但他追随了英国数学史学会的一系列“巨人”。1986年2月,在Ivor Grattan-Guinness担任主席期间,Ron Gowing发起了一份协会通讯,“偶尔会分发……有会员感兴趣的项目。他们(被)邀请通过向高英博士发送看起来[ed]相关的物品来促成这次冒险的成功。”为这种提交提供了一个模板,它不仅要求提供项目,而且要求提供参考资料或来源,从而维护了学术标准。从那以后,为学会成员的利益服务并记录他们的活动,以及维护学术标准的双重特征一直是中心。《通讯》在罗恩·高因、罗宾·威尔逊、约翰·福维尔和琼·巴罗格林的领导下发展起来,先是在杰基·斯特达尔和托尼·曼的领导下成为《公报》,然后在本杰明的领导下成为《日报》。早期的时事通讯还揭示了社会的其他连续性,其中一些我们可能认为是最近的问题。1995年春季第28期的时事通讯以约翰·福维尔担任编辑的第一份刊物而闻名,其中包含了他即将卸任的总统演说。它揭示了50年前,即1973年,总统杰拉尔德·惠特罗在他的演讲“亨利·托马斯·科尔布鲁克(1765-1832)和印度数学”中考虑了帝国主义和印度数学的问题。约翰以“机会平等”作为自己演讲的主题,权衡了“女权主义、反种族主义和其他社会政治运动对历史学术的影响”中固有的历史学紧张关系,以及“技术发展确保更多人有机会旅行、电子交流,以及学习和研究数学历史”所带来的社会包容性和学术标准的紧张关系。“计算机部分”于去年开始,旨在“分享有助于研究实践和传播数学历史的技术发展的知识,经验和意识”,通讯从3页增加到73页,并且正在增加
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引用次数: 0
Reading Mathematics in Early Modern Europe: Studies in the Production, Collection, and Use of Mathematical Books 阅读近代早期欧洲的数学:数学书籍的生产、收集和使用研究
IF 0.4 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26375451.2023.2169567
Philippe Bernhard Schmid
During the early modern period, hundreds of editions of Euclid’s Elements of Geometry were printed. Individual copies of these editions were often read with pen in hand, resulting in a multitude of physical traces in the books, such as marginalia, notes or marks of ownership. Recent scholarship has emphasized the role of annotation and note-taking in the material history of reading. Owen Gingerich and Renée Raphael have shown that mathematical books were no exception to this, as many of the printed works of Copernicus and Galileo survive in annotated copies. This fascinating new volume of essays combines the material history of the book and the history of mathematical reading by asking how mathematical knowledge ‘got off the printed or manuscript page and into the minds and practices of its readers’ (p. 9). Published in the Material Readings in Early Modern Culture series, the study is based on two workshops organized by the Reading Euclid project at the University of Oxford. The volume focuses on mathematical reading in early modern Europe from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries, addressing mathematical texts both in print and in manuscript. The material use of mathematical books provides the main focus. Vincenzo De Risi’s chapter looks at readers’ diverse responses to Euclid’s Elements of Geometry, while Robert Goulding presents a close reading of the problem of proportion in Euclid’s textbook through the manuscript writings of Henry Savile (1549–1622). Mathematical textbooks in particular were heavily annotated by students, tutors or professionals. Some copies were customized, as readers introduced a table of contents or an index by hand. In a wide-ranging survey, Benjamin Wardhaugh discusses material evidence of mathematical practices in the ‘sociable space’ of the printed page. He concludes that elementary textbooks at school were ‘used most heavily and aggressively’, with pupils ‘adding, translating, marking, copying, and re-using’ handwritten notes (p. 243). Kevin Tracey focuses on useful mathematical knowledge in John Seller’s Pocket Book (1677), which was employed ‘as a theatre in which to rehearse and perform mathematical practices’ (p. 277). Building on the foundational study of
在近代早期,欧几里得的《几何原理》出版了数百种版本。这些版本的单本阅读时,往往是手拿笔,因此在书中留下了大量的物理痕迹,如旁注、注释或所有权标记。最近的学术研究强调了注释和笔记在阅读材料史中的作用。欧文·金格里奇(Owen Gingerich)和雷姆萨梅·拉斐尔(ren e Raphael)已经证明,数学书籍也不例外,哥白尼和伽利略的许多印刷作品都以注释的形式保存了下来。这本引人入胜的新书结合了这本书的材料历史和数学阅读的历史,探讨了数学知识是如何“从印刷或手稿中走出来,进入读者的思想和实践”(第9页)。该研究发表在《早期现代文化的材料阅读》系列中,基于牛津大学阅读欧几里得项目组织的两个研讨会。该卷侧重于数学阅读在早期现代欧洲从十六世纪到十八世纪,解决数学文本在印刷和手稿。数学书籍的材料使用提供了主要的焦点。文森佐·德·里西的章节考察了读者对欧几里得《几何要素》的不同反应,而罗伯特·古尔丁则通过亨利·萨维尔(1549-1622)的手稿,对欧几里得教科书中的比例问题进行了仔细阅读。尤其是数学教科书,学生、导师或专业人士都对其进行了大量注释。一些副本是定制的,因为读者手工介绍了目录或索引。在一项广泛的调查中,Benjamin Wardhaugh讨论了在印刷页面的“社交空间”中数学实践的物质证据。他的结论是,学校里的小学教科书“使用最频繁、最激进”,学生们“添加、翻译、标记、复制和重复使用”手写笔记(第243页)。凯文·特雷西在约翰·塞勒的《口袋书》(1677)中着重介绍了有用的数学知识,这本书被用作“排练和表演数学练习的剧院”(第277页)。在基础研究的基础上
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引用次数: 0
BSHM meeting news BSHM会议新闻
IF 0.4 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26375451.2023.2180284
Brigitte Stenhouse
s from past meetings Christmas Meeting and AGM Saturday 3rd December Online Sepideh Alassi (Basel) Scientific challenges and encryption of discoveries in the 17th century rational mechanics Proposing mathematical questions as contests was already popular among Renaissance and early-modern mathematicians including Huygens and Leibniz. Commonly, a mathematical question was proposed to be solved, and the challenger explicitly invited a few mathematicians to solve the problem in a given period of time. In this talk, I will first present a few interesting mathematical challenges initiated by Jacob Bernoulli in the 17th century and then will continue with a discussion about the communicated solutions that were encrypted as ciphers, the similarities and differences of these ciphers, and the reasons for encrypting solutions. Christopher Hollings (Oxford) Triangulating ancient Egyptian mathematics When the details of ancient Egyptian mathematics were being reassembled in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, scholars were able to draw upon two British Journal for the History of Mathematics, 2023 Vol. 38, No. 1, 58–66, https://doi.org/10.1080/26375451.2023.2180284 © 2023 British Journal for the History of Mathematics distinct types of information within the surviving sources. In the first instance, the growing understanding of ancient Egyptian languages and scripts made it possible for some basic meaning to be extracted from the texts. Reconstruction of the ancient languages was, however, an on-going process, and so wherever readings were uncertain, it was possible, and necessary, to interpret texts in the light of an understanding of how the mathematical content ought (from a modern point of view) to work. For the most part, these two sources of evidence, the philological and the mathematical, complemented each other. In rare instances, however, they appeared to clash. In this talk, I will examine one such instance, that of Problem 51 of the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, concerning the area of a triangle, in which philological and mathematical evidence seemed to point in different directions. Clare Moriarty (Trinity College, Dublin) Byrne and Berkeley: Geometric Philosophy and Mathematically Eccentric Irishmen Oliver Byrne published his ground-breaking and visually remarkable edition of Euclid’s Elements in 1847. The book is extraordinary: its pages are adorned with generous four-colour diagrams, illustrations and grids, and each proposition begins with an engraved decorative initial. Its aesthetic similarity to various stylistic themes of the Bauhaus and De Stijl movements has been noted, but less attention has been paid to the pedagogical and theoretical insights that shaped Byrne’s illustrative choices. In this paper, I explain the pedagogical and philosophical insights that motivated Byrne’s unique publication and explore a line of influence in philosophical debates of the previous century. A new connection between Byrne and George Berkeley
12月3日星期六在线Sepideh Alassi(巴塞尔)17世纪科学挑战和发现的加密理性力学提出数学问题作为竞赛已经在文艺复兴和早期现代数学家中流行,包括惠更斯和莱布尼茨。通常,挑战者提出要解决一个数学问题,并明确邀请一些数学家在给定的时间内解决这个问题。在这次演讲中,我将首先介绍雅各布·伯努利在17世纪提出的一些有趣的数学挑战,然后将继续讨论被加密为密码的通信解决方案,这些密码的异同,以及加密解决方案的原因。当古埃及数学的细节在19世纪末和20世纪初被重新组合时,学者们能够利用两个英国数学历史杂志,2023 Vol. 38, No. 1, 58-66, https://doi.org/10.1080/26375451.2023.2180284©2023英国数学历史杂志在幸存的来源中不同类型的信息。首先,对古埃及语言和文字的理解不断加深,使得从文本中提取一些基本含义成为可能。然而,古代语言的重建是一个持续的过程,因此,无论阅读的内容是不确定的,都有可能,也有必要,根据对数学内容应该如何(从现代的角度来看)运作的理解来解释文本。在大多数情况下,这两种证据来源,语言学和数学,是相辅相成的。然而,在极少数情况下,它们似乎会发生冲突。在这次演讲中,我将研究一个这样的例子,莱茵数学纸莎草的第51题,关于三角形的面积,其中语言学和数学证据似乎指向不同的方向。伯恩和伯克利:几何哲学和数学古怪的爱尔兰人奥利弗·伯恩在1847年出版了他的开创性和视觉上引人注目的欧几里得的元素版本。这本书是非凡的:它的页面上装饰着大量的四色图表、插图和网格,每个命题都以一个雕刻的装饰性首字母开头。它与包豪斯和风格派运动的各种风格主题的美学相似性已被注意到,但较少关注塑造伯恩说明性选择的教学和理论见解。在本文中,我解释了激发伯恩独特出版的教学和哲学见解,并探讨了上个世纪哲学辩论中的一系列影响。伯恩和乔治·伯克利之间的新联系揭示了,分析了哲学上的相似之处,这些相似之处促使两位思想家进行了他们的数学项目。Maria Niklaus和Jörg F. Wagner(斯图加特)从Bohnenberger的机器通过飞机航向控制到惯性导航Bohnenberger的机器是第一个带有枢轴悬挂的陀螺。它是1810年由天文学家和测地学家J.G.F. Bohnenberger在宾根大学发明的,是德国南部的C.F. gaß的一个挂件。这个仪器最初是用来说明地球自转进动的,由p - s特别流行。拉普拉斯和阿拉戈在巴黎。1816年,F. Arago将乐器赠送给J. Playfair,后者将其带到英国。也是阿拉戈把这种乐器介绍给年轻的福柯。作为他的大钟摆的替代方案,福柯试图改进机器,以创造一个传感器,为整个地球自转速率。他还为这类仪器引入了陀螺仪的名称。虽然这个实验没有成功,但福柯在开发用于车辆引导和导航的陀螺仪方面做出了巨大的努力。继H. ansch兹-坎普夫和E.斯佩里的成功,谁在20世纪初建立了第一个可用的陀螺罗盘,陀螺仪器成为第一次世界大战后飞机的标准导航辅助设备。本报告的主要部分着重介绍了20世纪30年代和40年代用于航空的陀螺仪的黑箱。这一过程与38(2023)59卷密切相关
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引用次数: 0
The construction of the integral for the arc length of a curve based on van Heuraet and Fermat’s works 在范启艾和费马的基础上构造曲线弧长积分
IF 0.4 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26375451.2023.2168880
Jesús Eduardo Hinojos-Ramos, Diana del Carmen Torres-Corrales, Alberto Camacho-Ríos
We present the research outcomes of a project in Mathematics Education about the design and implementation of an instrument to learn the integral for the arc length of a function by using differential elements as the strategy for its construction. The research was done via a didactic intervention in a regular Integral Calculus course. The instrument was designed based on historical-epistemological analyses of the works of van Heuraet and Fermat. The main result of this research was that students achieve a more robust conceptualization of the integral for the arc length, supported by its construction with differential elements and its geometric foundation.
我们介绍了数学教育中一个项目的研究成果,该项目涉及一种工具的设计和实现,该工具通过使用微分元素作为构建函数弧长的策略来学习函数弧长积分。这项研究是通过对常规微积分课程的教学干预来完成的。该仪器是基于对范·豪雷特和费尔马特作品的历史认识论分析而设计的。这项研究的主要结果是,学生们在用微分元素构造积分及其几何基础的支持下,对弧长积分实现了更有力的概念化。
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引用次数: 0
The sine anecdote in Kovalevskaya’s memoirs 科瓦列夫斯卡娅回忆录中的一件有趣的事
IF 0.4 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/26375451.2022.2135298
Lene Birkeland, R. Nossum, R. Siegmund‐Schultze
In Sofya Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya’s memoirs there is a rather ambiguous story about how she came to understand trigonometric functions on her own as a teenager by reading the chapter on optics in Tyrtov’s elementary physics textbook. Furthermore, she claims that in so doing, she happened to follow ‘the same road that had been taken historically: that is, instead of a sine I used a chord’. We examine Tyrtov’s textbook in search of sources for such inspiration and quote hitherto unknown critical reactions to her autobiographical reflections by Kovalevskaya’s teacher I I Malevich. We conclude that Kovalevskaya’s memoirs may well be marred by personal interests and/or faltering memory. By adding new sources about Kovalevskaya’s early mathematical education and by critiquing some previously published reactions to the sine anecdote, we hope to contribute some nuances to the biographical literature on this world-famous pioneering female professor of mathematics.
在索菲亚·瓦西里耶夫娜·科瓦列夫斯卡娅的回忆录中,有一个相当模糊的故事,关于她是如何在十几岁的时候通过阅读蒂尔托夫的基础物理教科书中的光学章节而自己理解三角函数的。此外,她声称,在这样做的过程中,她碰巧遵循了“历史上走过的同样的道路:也就是说,我用和弦代替了正弦”。我们检查了蒂尔托夫的教科书,寻找这种灵感的来源,并引用了科瓦列夫斯卡娅的老师I I Malevich对她自传式反思的迄今未知的批评反应。我们的结论是,科瓦列夫斯卡娅的回忆录很可能受到个人利益和/或记忆衰退的影响。通过增加关于科瓦列夫斯卡娅早期数学教育的新资料,并通过评论一些先前发表的对这一轶事的反应,我们希望为这位世界闻名的开创性数学女教授的传记文学贡献一些细微差别。
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引用次数: 0
A critical rendition to the development of mathematics education in Nepal: an anticolonial proposal 对尼泊尔数学教育发展的批判解读:一项反殖民建议
IF 0.4 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/26375451.2022.2109832
B. Lamichhane, Bal Chandra Luitel
The history of mathematics education in Nepal had not been explored until the end of the twentieth century. After exploration, it was not included in mathematics curricula due to the invasion of western modern mathematics since 1853. It is quite disheartening that the students who graduated from the university remained ignorant about Nepal's mathematics education history. Against this background, the central purpose of this argumentative paper is to explore oppressive forces behind colonial meddling and envisage an alternative anticolonial proposal of the history of mathematics education. By using anticolonial critical lens as a referent, I offer four phases-classical humanists, multi-epistemic, neo-colonial, and critical discourse – by challenging the linear, neutral, and informative ways of reading and writing history. These phases incorporate Nepal's rich socio-cultural, historical, and political landscape, contribute to creating new discourses and perspectives in mathematics education, and thus reconceptualize a history of mathematics education as a means of transformation.
尼泊尔数学教育的历史直到二十世纪末才被探索。经过探索,自1853年以来,由于西方现代数学的入侵,它没有被纳入数学课程。令人沮丧的是,从该大学毕业的学生仍然对尼泊尔的数学教育历史一无所知。在这种背景下,本文的中心目的是探索殖民干预背后的压迫力量,并设想数学教育史的另一种反殖民建议。通过使用反殖民批判镜头作为参照,我提供了四个阶段的古典人文主义者、多元认识论者、新殖民主义者和批判话语——通过挑战线性、中立和信息丰富的历史阅读和写作方式。这些阶段融合了尼泊尔丰富的社会文化、历史和政治景观,有助于在数学教育中创造新的话语和视角,从而将数学教育史重新定义为一种变革手段。
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引用次数: 1
Alice without quaternions: another look at the mad tea-party 没有四元数的爱丽丝:再看疯狂的茶话会
IF 0.4 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26375451.2022.2085446
Anne van Weerden
Ever since the publication of Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s adventures in Wonderland (1866), interpretations of its apparent nonsense have been given. In 2009, Melanie Bayley added new interpretations, for instance, that the chapter about the mad tea-party mocked the quaternions of Sir William Rowan Hamilton. In 2017, Francine Abeles argued against Bayley’s quaternion interpretation of the tea-party, and these arguments will be supported and extended by showing that Bayley’s interpretation is based on erroneous assumptions about quaternions. It can be concluded that it is indeed very unlikely that Dodgson had the quaternions in mind when writing the tea-party chapter.
自从刘易斯·卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》(1866年)出版以来,人们就对其明显的无稽之谈做出了解释。2009年,Melanie Bayley添加了新的解释,例如,关于疯狂茶话会的章节嘲笑了William Rowan Hamilton爵士的四元数。2017年,Francine Abeles反对Bayley对茶党的四元数解释,这些论点将得到支持和扩展,因为Bayley的解释是基于对四元数的错误假设。可以得出的结论是,道奇森在写茶话会章节时,确实不太可能想到四元数。
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引用次数: 0
Instrument for evaluating historical resources in mathematics textbooks 数学教科书历史资源评价工具
IF 0.4 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26375451.2022.2101799
I. Salas-García, I. Polo-Blanco, M. González-López
The article describes an instrument consisting of 46 indicators organised under 10 dimensions to assess the presence and educational utility of historical resources in secondary education mathematics textbooks. The instrument was constructed on the basis of previous research on the didactic use of the history of mathematics, existing instruments on the analysis of mathematics textbooks, and mathematics teachers’ assessments of the suitability of the indicators. The instrument can be used as a stand-alone tool or integrated into other procedures addressing textbook analysis more broadly. Its application is illustrated with a sample comparison of two secondary level mathematics textbooks. The instrument has proven to be a useful tool for comparing the historical resources in different publishers’ textbooks, for it enables secondary school mathematics teachers to base their choice of resources on an appraisal of the indicators most relevant to classroom teaching.
本文描述了一个由10个维度组织的46个指标组成的工具,用于评估中等教育数学教科书中历史资源的存在和教育效用。该工具是在以往对数学史教学使用的研究、现有数学教科书分析工具和数学教师对指标适用性的评估的基础上构建的。该仪器可以作为一个独立的工具或集成到其他程序处理更广泛的教科书分析。以两本中学数学教材为例,说明了该方法的应用。该工具已被证明是比较不同出版商教科书中的历史资源的有用工具,因为它使中学数学教师能够根据对与课堂教学最相关的指标的评估来选择资源。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
British Journal for the History of Mathematics
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