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The Relevance Of Risk Sharing For Modern Economies 风险分担与现代经济的关系
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.4108/eai.10-9-2019.2289398
P. Swastika
The purpose of this study is to confirm and demonstrate that risk sharing policy is practical and viable alternative to the conventional system. This study is an archival research, including inspection of documents held in libraries and on-line. Within this framework, statistical data, audio and printed materials provide the source for analysis. This study found that in 1933-1935, Germany instrumentalized the principle of risk sharing to fund the Work-Creation Programs –a national agenda that successfully improved domestic labour market condition. Practical Implications from this study are twofolds: First, the finding abrogates the current misconception that Islamic finance is difficult, impractical, and not viable. Second, for policy makers, the study laid out another reason of why risk sharing principle should be adopted into economic policy. It is the first study that demonstrates, based on historical record, the Islamic financial principles of risk sharing was implemented into the macroeconomic policy of Germany 1933-1935. The aptness of risk sharing to the national economic policy in Germany 1933-1935, which has protected the country against depression and provided millions of jobs to its people, provides an academic support for the direction of current Islamic financial system towards risk sharing.
本研究的目的是确认和证明风险分担政策是传统制度的可行替代方案。本研究是一项档案研究,包括查阅图书馆和网上的文献。在这个框架内,统计数据、音频和印刷材料为分析提供了来源。该研究发现,1933年至1935年,德国利用风险分担原则为“创造工作计划”提供资金,这是一项成功改善国内劳动力市场状况的国家议程。这项研究的实际意义有两个方面:首先,这一发现消除了目前认为伊斯兰金融困难、不切实际、不可行的误解。其次,对于政策制定者来说,该研究为风险分担原则应被纳入经济政策提供了另一个理由。这是第一个根据历史记录证明,风险分担的伊斯兰金融原则被实施到德国1933-1935年的宏观经济政策中的研究。风险分担与德国1933-1935年国家经济政策的契合性,保护了国家免受萧条,并为其人民提供了数百万个就业机会,为当前伊斯兰金融体系向风险分担的方向提供了学术支持。
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引用次数: 0
The Implication of Inclusive Education for Teaching Learning Process in LPTK and Counseling Service 全纳教育对LPTK教学过程及辅导服务的启示
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.4108/eai.10-9-2019.2289359
Ida Umami, S. Astuti
Inclusive education is one of the alternatives in education especially for children with special need at public education. The main reason in promoting inclusive education system in Indonesia is to increase the rights of education for all and improve the opportunities for special needs in having “normal” education which in line with USPN No. 20, 2013 chapter III verse 4. Guidance and counseling in the current formal education start to provide many benefits especially in personal development and student potential. In addition, this also provides a way out of many problems experienced by students that have not been sufficiently resolved even in a good learning process. This problem-solving process can be carried out properly and optimally if the counselor is able to realize his role well through the implementation of various types of services and support activities in various fields of guidance. These guidance and support are crucially needed by children with special needs who are studying in the formal education with normal students. Therefore, the role of the counselor in providing counseling services is essentially needed.
在公立教育中,全纳教育是特殊需要儿童教育的替代方案之一。印度尼西亚促进全纳教育体系的主要原因是增加所有人的受教育权,并改善特殊需要的“正常”教育机会,这符合2013年USPN第20号,第III章第4节。在当前的正规教育中,指导和咨询开始提供许多好处,特别是在个人发展和学生潜力方面。此外,这也为学生在良好的学习过程中没有得到充分解决的许多问题提供了一条出路。如果咨询师能够通过在不同的指导领域中实施各种类型的服务和支持活动,很好地实现他的角色,那么这个解决问题的过程就可以得到适当和最佳的执行。这些指导和支持对于在正规教育中与普通学生一起学习的有特殊需要的儿童来说是至关重要的。因此,咨询师在提供咨询服务中的作用是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction Legal Culture of Madurese Based on Pancasila Values as Criminal Policy in Tackling Carok (Duel) 基于潘卡西拉价值观的马杜罗法律文化重构——兼论反卡罗(决斗)刑事政策
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.4108/eai.10-9-2019.2289440
Wahju Prijo Djatmiko, Suteki Suteki, Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya
This study attempts to uncover carok, a tradition used as a solution to overcome problems related to the humiliation of a man's honor in the Madurese. This homogenous society believes that dying would be better than living enduring shame. It seems that carokbecomes a socio-cultural fate for the Madurese, which is a means to express their ethnological destiny. Despite several efforts to prevent carok, such tradition keeps existing. It means that the affirmative legal instruments fail to provide a solution. Therefore, reconstructing the legal culture of the Madurese based on Pancasila's values to overcome the problem is proposed to be an alternative. This research has three objectives that are to find out:(1) Why the Madurese choose carok as a final solution (2) What the effects of using carok are (3) How to reconstruct the Madurese legal culture based on Pancasila’s values to avoid carok. The study concludes that (1) Carok is chosen because it is a social norm gaining social supports; (2) The effects of using carok are that there are participants who (i) agree, (ii) disagree (iii) agree on carok in the case of humiliation of the wife’s honor only (iv) there is a hope to have powerful generations and there are increasing roles of the local elites (3) The construction of the Madurese legal culture can be achieved by (i) emphasizing the roles of parents and the local elites (ii) influencing people’s perspective that vigilante justice is harmful (iii) building legal awareness and operating a type of the informal justice systems (IJS) named Lembaga MusyawarahAdat (LMA) to overcome carok and other social problems.
这项研究试图揭示carok,这是一种传统,用来克服与马杜罗人的荣誉羞辱有关的问题。这个同质化的社会认为,死亡比忍受耻辱活着要好。卡洛克似乎成为了马杜罗人的一种社会文化命运,是他们表达民族命运的一种手段。尽管采取了一些措施来防止作弊,但这种传统仍然存在。这意味着肯定性法律文书未能提供解决办法。因此,提出以潘卡西拉的价值观为基础重构马杜雷人的法律文化来克服这一问题是一种选择。本文的研究目标有三个:(1)为什么马杜罗人会选择卡鲁克作为最终的解决方案;(2)使用卡鲁克的效果是什么;(3)如何在潘卡西拉的价值观基础上重建马杜罗的法律文化,以避免卡鲁克。研究得出结论:(1)选择卡洛克是因为它是一种获得社会支持的社会规范;(2)使用carok的效果是有参与者(i)同意;(ii)反对(3)同意carok羞辱的妻子的荣誉只有(iv)有希望有强大的代和越来越多的地方精英的角色(3)马都拉人的法律文化的建设可以通过(i)强调家长和地方精英的角色(ii)影响人的角度来看,正义是有害的(3)构建法律意识和操作的一种非正式司法系统(ij) Lembaga命名穆斯亚瓦拉哈达特(LMA)来克服毒品和其他社会问题。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing the Role of Gender Through the Role Playing Method in Children 4-5 Years Old at RA Al Hub, Jakarta Selatan 通过角色扮演法向4-5岁儿童介绍性别角色,雅加达Selatan RA Al Hub
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.4108/eai.10-9-2019.2289364
Dwi Lestari, Saihu Saihu, Humaidi Humaidi
This research aim to improve understanding of gender roles through the role playing method in RA B Az Zahra Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta. This research was conducted in children group A 4-5 years, amounting to 20 children. This research is an action research with Kemmis and Taggart models consisting of 4 stages, namely (plan, action, observation and reflection). This study consisted of 2 cycles. Data collection techniques are using observation, field notes, and documentation. Data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative.The results showed that there was an increase in understanding the role of sex through the role playing method with the results of research showed that the pre-cycle achieved an average score of 9.73 which is in the category yet Evolving, while the second cycle has average 32, 02 are in the category of Emerging Very Good, while in the second cycle has an average cycle as much as 35.02 is in the category is growing very well.
本研究旨在透过角色扮演的方法,改善南雅加达RA B Az Zahra Kebayoran Baru对性别角色的了解。本研究在A组4-5岁儿童中进行,共20名儿童。本研究为行动研究,采用Kemmis和Taggart模型,分为4个阶段(计划、行动、观察和反思)。本研究分为2个周期。数据收集技术是使用观察、实地记录和文件。数据分析采用定量和定性两种方法。结果表明,通过角色扮演法对性别角色的理解有所增加,研究结果表明,前周期平均得分为9.73分,处于尚未发展的类别,而第二周期平均得分为32分,02分处于新兴非常好类别,而在第二周期中平均得分高达35.02分,处于发展非常好类别。
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引用次数: 0
How the Tax Amnesty Affects the State Revenue Tax Sector in Indonesia 税收特赦如何影响印尼的国家税收部门
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.4108/eai.10-9-2019.2289351
Mahda Henna, Deki Fermansyah, S. Sulistiyono
Tax amnesty be elected by governments in several countries to increase tax revenue. This study was made on the effect of the tax amnesty on the tax revenue of the state tax sector. This research was quantitative research. To collect the data and information obtained, the researcher used secondary data from dashboard tax amnesty and APBN report per July 1, 2016 March 31, 2017. This research used tax amnesty and state revenue of tax sector. Data analysis was done by using simple linear regression analysis with eviews for Window Version 8. The result of this research indicated that tax amnesty had no significant effect to increase tax revenue of state in Indonesia.
一些国家的政府为了增加税收而实行税收赦免。本文研究了税收特赦对国家税务部门税收收入的影响。这项研究是定量研究。为了收集获得的数据和信息,研究人员使用了2016年7月1日至2017年3月31日的仪表盘税收特赦和APBN报告中的辅助数据。本研究使用税收特赦和税收部门的国家收入。数据分析使用eviews for Window Version 8进行简单的线性回归分析。本研究结果表明,税收特赦对印尼国家税收的增加没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Process Intensification for Electrochemical Utilization of CO2 CO2电化学利用的过程强化
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.2172/1733230
A. Omosebi, J. Landon, Jesse G. Thompson, Kunlei Liu
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引用次数: 1
A Decision Tree Based Machine Learning Algorithm for Rate Estimation 一种基于决策树的率估计机器学习算法
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.2172/1763640
Matthew Johnson, William Green
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引用次数: 1
Accelerating Clinical Trial Documentation Through Human Aided Medical Writing Automation System 通过人辅助医学写作自动化系统加速临床试验文件编制
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2019.8929665
Sanjeev Manchanda, Ashish Indani, M. Kshirsagar
Medical Writing Automation is needed for speeding up the process of new drug development and reducing the costs involved in creating and updating required documents. This paper presents a system that focuses on automating many critical Medical Writing Documents. Proposed System will not be a replacement of Medical Writers, but will help medical writers in speeding up the process of preparation and update of many critical clinical trial and scientific writing related documents with ease, faster and with requisite quality that comply with regulations. Proposed system will minimally involve domain expert for validation and update of output documents.
医学写作自动化是加快新药开发过程和降低创建和更新所需文档所涉及的成本所必需的。本文提出了一个系统,重点是自动化许多重要的医学写作文件。拟议的系统不会取代医学作家,但将帮助医学作家加快许多关键临床试验和科学写作相关文件的准备和更新过程,更轻松,更快,符合规定的必要质量。建议的系统将尽量减少领域专家对输出文档的验证和更新。
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引用次数: 0
Innovations in Tourism Industry & Development Using Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) 旅游产业创新与增强现实(AR)、虚拟现实(VR)发展
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2019.8929478
Pavan Kumar Katkuri, A. Mantri, Srilakshmi Anireddy
Over recent times, the evolution of digital technology has become a necessity to stay competitive in tourism and to attract the modern tourist. A new form of digital technology that is used in the public space is Virtual and Augmented Reality. This paper emphasizes on the analysis of scientific & technical aspects of developing mobile AR applications in smart tourism, which provides the necessary information about the destinations and their attractions. We address how the requirements of a user are essential to developing an AR application to attract tourists. We aim to present the technologies for tourism concerning AR and VR. This paper also acknowledges the technological limitations concerning end-user adaption.
近年来,数字技术的发展已成为保持旅游业竞争力和吸引现代游客的必要条件。在公共空间中使用的一种新型数字技术是虚拟现实和增强现实。本文着重分析了在智能旅游中开发移动增强现实应用的科学技术方面,为目的地及其吸引力提供了必要的信息。我们解决了用户的需求对于开发AR应用程序来吸引游客是至关重要的。我们的目标是展示与AR和VR相关的旅游技术。本文还承认了终端用户自适应方面的技术限制。
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引用次数: 11
Smart Drive Control using IoT 使用物联网的智能驱动控制
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2019.8929630
A. S. L. K. Gopalamma, R. Naik
In emerging field of Internet of Things (IOT), machine to machine (M2M) communication and device to machine (D2M), device to cloud communication Technologies considered as the key factors. Apart of some security limitations, improvement of wireless technologies with smart drives is making our life so easy. AC drive used widely in industrial applications as well as Nano/ Micro grid level applications. In corporation of smart access to this drive results in reliable and flexible environment to user. In view of this we done an experiment to control AC drive using remote controlled device through webserver and provides Simulation results using simatic S7 software, PLC to drive communication, and PLC to PLC Communication and remotely controlled drive by mobile application (s7app) and through cloud (web server) and respective logic executed. Screens in Siemens s71200 PLC and G120 drive in simatic s7 software TIA portal and remote controlled device also incorporated to provide clear idea.
在新兴的物联网(IOT)领域中,机器对机器(M2M)通信和设备对机器(D2M)、设备对云通信技术被认为是关键因素。除了一些安全方面的限制,无线技术与智能硬盘的改进使我们的生活变得如此简单。交流传动广泛应用于工业应用以及纳米/微电网级应用。在智能接入企业中,该驱动器为用户提供了可靠、灵活的环境。鉴于此,我们做了一个通过web服务器使用远程控制设备控制交流驱动器的实验,并提供了仿真结果,使用simatic S7软件,PLC与驱动器通信,PLC与PLC通信,通过移动应用程序(s7app)和通过云(web服务器)远程控制驱动器,并执行各自的逻辑。屏幕在西门子s71200 PLC和G120驱动在simatic s7软件TIA门户和远程控制装置也并入提供清晰的思路。
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引用次数: 3
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Platonic Investigations
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