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Production optimization by using integer linear programming under a practical approach 采用整数线性规划方法进行生产优化
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/JMQM.2020.7.4.1.7
J. M. Velarde-Cantú, Mauricio López-Acosta, Allán Chacara-Montes, Ernesto Ramírez-Cárdenas
This paper addresses the problem of production scheduling under a practical approach, which seeks to find out what would be the product mix to ensure the company to obtain the most useful, also requires that these combinations of products obtained from quickly and efficiently contributing thus to achieve lower costs associated with production. A specific mathematical model based on integer linear programming applied specifically to the product mix is presented, as well as the results obtained from the practical problem from the use of the model in integer linear programming, the use of the software and considering the own conditions of the problem addressed here.
本文解决了生产调度的实际方法下的问题,其目的是找出什么将是产品组合,以确保公司获得最有用的,也要求这些组合的产品获得快速和有效的贡献,从而实现与生产相关的较低成本。提出了一个具体的基于整数线性规划的产品组合数学模型,并结合问题本身的条件,给出了该模型在整数线性规划中的应用、软件的使用和实际问题的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the analytical and numerical solution of the one-dimensional heat diffusion equation in a transient state applied to a wall 应用于壁面的一维瞬态热扩散方程解析解与数值解的比较
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jmqm.2020.6.4.22.29
Francisco D. B. Ruiz, E. Hernández, Karla Aguilar, Edgar Macias
At present the methods of construction have been evolving and one seeks to obtain new materials of construction of housings and buildings looking that are more amicable with the environment and affecting positively the consumer's pocket, knowing that already there exist enough products that are in use for the construction of housings and buildings and knowing that not they all strike favorably to the environment and the economy, we seek to create a product that expires with the requirements of contributing favorably to the environment on having used material that already is a waste and to recycle it to create a sustainable partition that favors the economy of the consumer to the being an insulating product, besides the fact that this partition does not need to be burned in ovens that generate a great pollution. These sustainable partitions are realized by a cellulose mixture in and other amicable materials by the environment and do not damage the ecosystems to the moment to process this product. In this project technology was in use thermography as parameter of thermal efficiency, on tests having fulfilled him and to compare it with other similar products that are in use in the region northwest of the country, giving as result that the insulating sustainable partition I present better results.
目前,建筑方法一直在发展,人们寻求获得新的房屋和建筑物的建筑材料,看起来更环保,对消费者的口袋产生积极影响,知道已经有足够的产品用于房屋和建筑物的建设,知道并不是所有的产品都对环境和经济有利,我们试图创造一种产品,在使用了已经是废物的材料后,对环境做出了有益的贡献,并对其进行了回收,以创造一种可持续的隔板,有利于消费者的经济,成为一种绝缘产品,除此之外,这种隔板不需要在产生严重污染的烤箱中燃烧。这些可持续分区是由纤维素混合物和环境中的其他友好材料实现的,并且在处理该产品时不会破坏生态系统。在本项目中,采用热成像技术作为热效率的参数,通过测试满足了他的要求,并将其与西北地区使用的其他类似产品进行了比较,结果表明保温可持续隔断具有更好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical proofs of expected value and variance of the main functions of continuous probability distributions, with examples of their applications 连续概率分布的主要函数的期望值和方差的分析证明及其应用实例
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/jmqm.2019.5.3.24.33
Juan Villagómez-Méndez, Miguel Apolonio Herrera-Miranda, Israel Herrera-Miranda, Jorge Antonio Castillo-Medina
The present work proposes the design of mathematical problems, which allow the adequate understanding of mathematical concepts of probability for its correct interpretation and later application in the resolution of probabilistic problems. For the development of this work we rely on the theory of didactic situations of Brousseau (1997) and Sadovsky (2005). We believe that new materials and didactic models of this type have great educational potential because they encourage the analysis and understanding of various probability problems (Panizza, 2003). Accurate communication between teachers and students in the approach, interpretation, resolution, and testing of probability problems is of vital importance. The software used for this purpose is the MATHEMATICA program, a tool that facilitates the writing of formulas and calculations, as well as the construction of graphs, through a friendly interface, facilitating the self-taught work of the student and encouraging the development of analysis skills and problem solving. We believe that these materials will contribute to the teaching and learning processes of probability at higher education levels.
目前的工作提出了数学问题的设计,这使得对概率的数学概念有足够的理解,以便对其进行正确的解释,并在以后的应用中解决概率问题。对于这项工作的发展,我们依赖于布鲁索(1997)和萨多夫斯基(2005)的教学情境理论。我们相信这种类型的新材料和教学模式具有巨大的教育潜力,因为它们鼓励对各种概率问题的分析和理解(Panizza, 2003)。在概率问题的方法、解释、解决和测试中,师生之间的准确沟通至关重要。用于此目的的软件是MATHEMATICA程序,这是一个通过友好的界面方便编写公式和计算以及构建图形的工具,促进了学生的自学工作,并鼓励学生发展分析技能和解决问题的能力。我们相信这些材料将有助于高等教育水平的概率教学过程。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Perception of Quality in Service in a Higher Education Institution with the use of the ModelServQual 基于servqual模型的高校服务质量感知分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.35429/jmqm.2019.5.3.9.17
Luis Alberto Limon-Valencia, Juan Grijalva-Tapia, Manuela Ruiz-Castro, Karina Alejandra Hinojosa-Taomori
The main objective is to evaluate the quality of the service; likewise, to determine what are the essential aspects and measure the quality of service from the students. As expressed by Duque and Chaparro (2012), it is not recommended that the evaluation of the quality of the service only considers the point of view of executives and government agencies, since the perception of the most important client, the student, would be evaded. The method to follow is to determine the variables that will be studied and we establish the instrument to collect information, determine the population to which the study is directed, apply the instrument to the sample, present the results obtained, draw conclusions comparing it with the theoretical framework and with other studies; and finally, the recommendations of the findings. Among the main findings, it was possible to obtain the qualification of the service quality of the students in the period evaluated, the overall score reached is 5.18, interpreted as good service and representing 74%. It is relevant to consider that the characteristic with lower qualification, in this case, the appearance of physical facilities, equipment, personnel and communication material.
主要目的是评估服务质量;同样,要确定哪些是基本方面,并衡量学生的服务质量。正如Duque和Chaparro(2012)所表达的那样,不建议对服务质量的评估只考虑高管和政府机构的观点,因为这会回避最重要的客户——学生的看法。要遵循的方法是确定将要研究的变量,我们建立工具来收集信息,确定研究所针对的人群,将工具应用于样本,呈现所获得的结果,并将其与理论框架和其他研究进行比较得出结论;最后是研究结果的建议。在主要调查结果中,有可能获得的学生在评估期间的服务质量的资格,总体得分达到5.18,解释为良好的服务,占74%。需要考虑的是资质较低的特征,在这种情况下是物理设施、设备、人员和通信材料的外观。
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引用次数: 0
Humidity and comparative analysis of durability index in pellet of balanced foods for birds 禽鸟平衡食品颗粒中湿度及持久性指标的对比分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.35429/jmqm.2019.5.3.18.23
Irma Vallejo-Sartorius, Leticia Rendon-Sandoval, Esteban Gutierrez-Peña
The research was carried out to improve the humidity parameters and durability index in the balanced feed for poultry in flour and pellet, to guarantee the quality and avoid contamination in the mycotoxin finished product. Samples of flours and pellets were used for four months to evaluate and standardize the pelletization process, to produce balanced food, which is intended for bird consumption in each of the breeding, posture and fattening phases, guaranteeing them a healthy development. In this investigation, we worked with two pelletizing machines of model 700 and model 702 to keep a statistical control of humidity and durability index (IDP), to avoid product losses in the pelletizing process. The contribution of the present investigation was to reduce the economic impact of the feed processing plant since reprocesses were significantly reduced.
为提高粉状和颗粒状家禽平衡饲料的湿度参数和耐久性指标,保证饲料质量,避免霉菌毒素成品污染,进行了研究。面粉和颗粒的样品使用了四个月的时间来评估和标准化颗粒化过程,以生产均衡的食物,供鸟类在繁殖,姿势和育肥的每个阶段食用,保证它们的健康发育。在本次调查中,我们使用了两台700型和702型造粒机,以保持湿度和耐久性指数(IDP)的统计控制,以避免产品在造粒过程中的损失。本调查的贡献在于减少饲料加工厂的经济影响,因为再加工已大大减少。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual contributions to the determination of the curvature in Engineering courses 工程课程中曲率确定的概念贡献
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/JMQM.2019.4.3.9.19
B. Vázquez-González, Homero Jiménez-Rabiela, Adrian Gustavo Bravo-Acosta, María Berenice Guadalupe Quintana-Díaz
Differential geometry began with the study of the characteristics of planar curves, then the behavior of the curves in space was analyzed, which led to the postulates of Frenet, and hence differential geometry evolved due to the contributions of Gauss. At the highly specialized undergraduate courses, most of the literature presents this topic based on definitions, which can be understood with some difficulty by both students and even some teachers. This work presents a detailed description of the terms defined in the concept of curvature. It is of great importance that students from engineering courses understand this concept with certainty and confidence, because it will allow perceiving abstract terms, such as radius of curvature, osculating circle, normal vector; thus, they will have complete handling in the basic description of the movement of bodies. Some examples are presented.
微分几何从研究平面曲线的特性开始,然后分析了曲线在空间中的行为,这导致了弗莱内的公设,因此微分几何由于高斯的贡献而发展起来。在高度专业化的本科课程中,大多数文献都是基于定义来介绍这个话题的,这对于学生甚至一些老师来说都是有一定难度的。这项工作提出了曲率概念中定义的术语的详细描述。工程学课程的学生能够确定而自信地理解这个概念是非常重要的,因为它将使我们能够感知抽象的术语,如曲率半径、密切圆、法向量;因此,他们将在身体运动的基本描述中有完整的处理。给出了一些例子。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the ID3 algorithm for the generation of a decision tree with food health data from the State of Guerrero, Mexico 实施ID3算法,利用墨西哥格雷罗州的食品健康数据生成决策树
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jmqm.2019.4.3.1.8
Iván Gallardo-Bernal, Félix Molina-Ángel, J. L. Hernández-Hernández, Israel Herrera-Miranda
Mexico faces a significant public health problem related to the eating habits of the population. More than 50% of the world's obese people live in 10 countries, including Mexico (Ng et al., 2014). In 2014, Mexico had the highest obesity prevalence rate in Latin America (PAHO, 2016a). The prevalence of obesity in adults in the state of Guerrero in 2012 was 71.5% (Barquera, 2012) The objective of this research was to generate a diagnosis of these conditions in both urban and rural locations in the seven regions of the state of Guerrero. The information was analyzed using an information system called SIOB, which is a technological tool developed to collect information from the population with a sample of 23,000 people, users of the public health sector of the state of Guerrero. We used the Weka tool of the University of Waikato (Eibe et al., 201d6) to generate a visible decision tree that shows the prevalence of these conditions in the state of Guerrero. It is considered that these visualization tools can help in the implementation of public policies that contribute to the prevention of these chronic degenerative diseases.
墨西哥面临着与人口饮食习惯有关的重大公共卫生问题。世界上50%以上的肥胖者生活在包括墨西哥在内的10个国家(Ng et al., 2014)。2014年,墨西哥是拉丁美洲肥胖患病率最高的国家(泛美卫生组织,2016a)。2012年格雷罗州成人肥胖率为71.5% (Barquera, 2012)。本研究的目的是在格雷罗州七个地区的城市和农村地区对这些疾病进行诊断。这些信息是利用一个名为SIOB的信息系统进行分析的,SIOB是一种技术工具,旨在从格雷罗州公共卫生部门的23 000名用户中收集信息。我们使用怀卡托大学的Weka工具(Eibe等人,2016)生成了一个可见的决策树,该决策树显示了格雷罗州这些疾病的患病率。人们认为,这些可视化工具可以帮助实施有助于预防这些慢性退行性疾病的公共政策。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Design of the equipment loan control system (SCPE) of laboratories of the ICT major of the UTVT UTVT ICT专业实验室设备借用控制系统(SCPE)的分析与设计
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jmqm.2019.4.3.27.31
Miguel Angel Orona-Lopez, Petra Norma Maya-Pérez, Pamela Elisa Rosales-Aviles, Nancy Reyes-Baltazar
The present work exposes the analysis and design of the Equipment Loan Control System (SCPE). We developed a system in its analysis and design phases of control of equipment inputs and outputs (loans), reducing time and showing reports to be able to make decisions about a subsequent acquisition of equipment or different administration. The functionality of the system is based on the procedure P-EDU-05 http://sgi.utvtol.org.mx/ mainly on the points: 8.2 (update of the equipment inventory) 8.4 (Delivery of laboratory hours) 8.5 (Verification of the laboratory schedule) 8.7 Registration of PTC/PA (Full Time Professor/Subject Professor) in a later version using a fingerprint reader. In this delivery, procedures, processes and calculations will be analyzed; as well as define interfaces. In point 8.7, it will register compliance of the service at the end of the practice. It will also include a processing, calculating the compliance rates according to the procedure. The laboratory/equipment registration interface will reflect what is required in the R-EDU-20-General requirements for laboratory/workshop practices. Finally, the RAD (Rapid Application Development) methodology will be used to develop the system due to the use of fourth generation techniques to reuse existing programs.
本文对设备借用控制系统(SCPE)进行了分析和设计。我们在设备输入和输出(贷款)控制的分析和设计阶段开发了一个系统,减少了时间并显示报告,以便能够就随后的设备采购或不同的管理做出决定。系统的功能基于程序P-EDU-05 http://sgi.utvtol.org.mx/,主要有以下几点:8.2(设备库存的更新)8.4(实验室时间的交付)8.5(实验室时间表的验证)8.7在更高版本中使用指纹识别器注册PTC/PA(全职教授/学科教授)。在交付过程中,将分析程序、流程和计算;以及定义接口。在第8.7点中,它将在实践结束时注册服务的遵从性。它还将包括一个处理,根据程序计算遵守率。实验室/设备注册界面将反映r - edu -20中对实验室/车间操作的一般要求。最后,由于使用第四代技术来重用现有程序,因此将使用RAD(快速应用程序开发)方法来开发系统。
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引用次数: 0
Models of simulation in the making of decisions in the mining operation 采矿作业决策的仿真模型
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jmqm.2019.4.3.20.26
Erika Castillo-Serrano, Myrna Urith Pérez-Lugo, Roberto Avelino-Rosas, D. Rivera-Mojica
In open pit mining, the loading, unloading and hauling system can represent a high percentage of the operating cost. The objective of this document is to provide an overview of the different approaches in the application of simulation models as an alternative applied to open pit mining operations that can help in decision making to optimize resources. It talks about the different types of simulation models that can be applied in mining operations such as stochastic, deterministic and discrete events. The underlying idea of this text is to highlight that with the increase in competitiveness, mining companies are in need of using simulation techniques to reduce costs, time and risks when making decisions, since simulation allows the creation of scenarios that approximate reality. In the end, the document concludes that simulation models are a tool to help in decision-making, for the optimization of resources, increased improvement and efficiency of the processes of loading, transport and unloading in open pit mines.
在露天矿开采中,装载、卸载和运输系统可能占运营成本的很大比例。本文件的目的是概述将模拟模型作为一种替代方法应用于露天矿开采作业的不同方法,以帮助制定优化资源的决策。它讨论了不同类型的模拟模型,可以应用于采矿作业,如随机,确定性和离散事件。本文的基本思想是强调,随着竞争力的提高,矿业公司需要使用模拟技术来减少决策时的成本、时间和风险,因为模拟允许创建接近现实的情景。最后,本文得出结论,仿真模型是一个帮助决策的工具,可以优化露天矿山的资源,提高装货、运输和卸载过程的改进和效率。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
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