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Reimagining English Language Teaching: Towards Developing a Heutagogical Framework 重新构想英语语言教学:建立教学法框架
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/23476311231222964
Anjana Krishna *S., Mythiri *B., V. Karthika
Education in its essential meaning should beget a civilized and socio-emotionally intelligent, competent mindset in its stakeholders. However, this seems an ideal situation which is impractical owing to several conditions and constraints that impede the implementation of holistic education. Pedagogical practices initially relied on rote learning and thereafter several reforms in educational policies asserted the importance of nurturing global competency among the learners. However, this shift from rote learning to a more self-directed learning is a challenging transformation which is idealized to a great extent. In this article, we argue that a sudden shift may not be possible, and to realize learner autonomy and their self-directedness, there should be a gradual but steady progress from pedagogy to andragogy and then to heutagogy. Self-directedness and learner-centredness are the crucial aspects of heutagogy. Taking examples from a case study that we conducted with teachers of English from select higher education institutions in India, we analysed the various tenets of heutagogy and its practicality in the Indian context. We investigated how teachers are incorporating aspects of heutagogy in their English classrooms and what major challenges are encountered. Their individual classroom episodes may serve as an initial reservoir of ideas to orient further research in the field. The possibility of embedding the PAH continuum in classrooms is analysed through the lens of socio-constructivist theory. The insights from this study will be valuable for teachers and students who wish to gain a deeper insight into the heutagogical learning paradigm and its integration into language teaching in the classroom.
教育的本质意义在于培养利益相关者的文明素养和社会情感、智慧和能力。然而,这似乎是一种理想状态,但由于一些条件和制约因素阻碍了全人教育的实施,这种理想状态并不现实。教学实践最初依赖于死记硬背,此后教育政策的几次改革都强调了培养学习者全球能力的重要性。然而,从死记硬背的学习转变为更加自主的学习是一个具有挑战性的转变,在很大程度上被理想化了。在本文中,我们认为突然的转变可能是不可能的,要实现学习者的自主性和自我导向性,就应该从教学法到andragogy,再到heutagogy,循序渐进,稳步发展。自我导向和以学习者为中心是交互式教学法的关键所在。通过对印度部分高等教育机构的英语教师进行案例研究,我们分析了综合教学法的各种原则及其在印度的实用性。我们调查了教师如何在其英语课堂中采用综合教学法,以及遇到了哪些主要挑战。他们各自的课堂教学经历可以作为该领域进一步研究的初步思想库。本研究通过社会建构主义理论的视角,分析了在课堂中嵌入 PAH 连续体的可能性。对于希望深入了解综合教学法学习范式并将其融入课堂语言教学的教师和学生来说,本研究的见解将非常有价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Case Technology for the Formation of Information Competence for the Future Teachers of Mathematics 利用案例技术培养未来数学教师的信息能力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/23476311231217372
R. Abdualiyeva, S. Seitova
The relevance of the selected research topic arises from the numerous challenges encountered in the education of prospective mathematics teachers. The purpose of this research is to substantiate the advisability of using the case technology in the formation of information competence for the future teachers of mathematics in the process of their preparation. This study employs a methodological approach that combines literature analysis, synthesis of pedagogical experiences, statistical observation and a pedagogical experiment to assess the impact of case technology on the development of information competence among students in the context of professional education for future mathematics teachers. The main results of this study include the creation of case groups and their integration into the curriculum for students specializing in ‘mathematics’ and ‘mathematics-informatics’, as well as a comparative analysis of the components of information competence among future graduates and their proficiency levels. The study’s findings hold significant relevance for educators at the Higher School of Natural Sciences at Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, with the overarching objective of preparing competent, highly skilled and competitive mathematics teachers for the job market.
所选研究课题的相关性源于未来数学教师教育中遇到的诸多挑战。本研究的目的是证实在未来数学教师的培养过程中,使用案例技术培养他们的信息能力是否可取。本研究采用文献分析、教学经验总结、统计观察和教学实验相结合的方法,评估案例技术对未来数学教师专业教育背景下学生信息能力培养的影响。本研究的主要成果包括创建案例小组并将其纳入 "数学 "和 "数学-信息学 "专业学生的课程,以及对未来毕业生信息能力的组成部分及其熟练程度进行比较分析。研究结果对以伊-占苏古罗夫命名的哲苏大学自然科学高等学院的教育工作者具有重要意义,该学院的总体目标是为就业市场培养有能力、高技能和有竞争力的数学教师。
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引用次数: 0
The Content and Methodological Features of Professionally Oriented Training of Engineering Students in Higher Mathematics 高等数学工科学生专业定向培养的内容和方法特点
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/23476311231207681
Saule K. Yermaganbetova, Alma E. Abylkasymova, Kh.Zh. Baishagirov
This study reveals the content and methodological features of professionally oriented training of engineering students in higher mathematics. The authors provide examples of applied tasks for students of different technical specialities. The relevance of this article is determined by the fact that a modern higher educational institution sets itself the task of providing graduates with a certain set of competencies, as well as a set of acquired knowledge and skills. Thus, young people in their future life can easily navigate in terms of professional development. Nothing prevents them from easily adapting to the constantly changing social and economic conditions, meeting the current needs of the personnel market. All this allows building a competent process of training future specialists. Young engineers can build mutual understanding, cooperate with representatives of other industries, since solving complex problems and conducting joint research requires, first of all, the presence of a solid foundation consisting of natural science and mathematical disciplines, the establishment of which should take place within the framework of a higher educational institution. It is for this reason that one of the most significant problems should be identified related to the mathematical training of students of technical higher educational institutions. The purpose of the study is to identify and clarify the content and methodological features of professional training of engineering students in higher mathematics. Mathematics has a special and priority place among other sciences studied at the university. The modern course of mathematics is based on a highly developed logical and computational apparatus. Without the current achievements in the field of mathematics, there would be no high technologies that are everywhere today and are found in all areas of human activity without exception. The methods and ideas of mathematics are widely used in the cycle of technical disciplines. Mathematics, due to its inherent applied capabilities, is used in natural science and engineering research.
本研究揭示了以专业为导向的高等数学工科学生培训的内容和方法特点。作者举例说明了不同技术专业学生的应用任务。这篇文章的现实意义在于,现代高等教育机构的任务是为毕业生提供一定的能力,以及一系列已掌握的知识和技能。因此,年轻人在未来的生活中可以很容易地适应职业发展。没有什么能阻止他们轻松适应不断变化的社会和经济条件,满足当前人才市场的需求。所有这一切都为培养未来的专业人才提供了有利条件。青年工程师可以与其他行业的代表建立相互理解和合作关系,因为要解决复杂问题和开展联合研究,首先需要具备由自然科学和数学学科组成的坚实基础。因此,应找出与高等技术教育机构学生数学培训有关的最重要问题之一。本研究的目的是确定和阐明工科学生高等数学专业培训的内容和方法特点。在大学学习的其他科学中,数学具有特殊和优先的地位。现代数学课程以高度发达的逻辑和计算工具为基础。没有当前数学领域的成就,就不会有今天随处可见、无一例外地存在于人类活动各个领域的高技术。数学的方法和思想广泛应用于各个技术学科。数学因其固有的应用能力,被用于自然科学和工程学研究。
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引用次数: 0
Higher Order Knowledge: The Challenge of Transmission 高阶知识:传播的挑战
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/23476311231217874
Rajan Gurukkal
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引用次数: 0
Curriculum and Community with Research, Action and Service (CCBALwRAS), a Pedagogical Shift for Social Change 课程与社区研究、行动和服务(CCBALwRAS),促进社会变革的教学转变
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/23476311231210636
S. Deshpande, Sulakshana Sen, Gayatri Mendanha, Roshni Raheja, Khushi Bajaj, Ananya Moorthy, Kuhelika Bisht, Sarah Cherian, Sharanya Nair, Naushi Mathur, Meghana Kodamarti
The article presents the replicable model of Curriculum and Community Based Academic Learning with Research, Action and Service (CCBALwRAS) through a framework of ‘2 Cs’, the ‘curriculum’ and the ‘community’. It puts forth a support strategy for participatory community-based interventions by formally inducting higher education institutions (HEIs) to achieve long-term sustainable, workable solutions for local communities. The study is based on a multi-stakeholder partnership, facilitated through partnerships between the HEI, committed faculty–student participation and civil society, executed between 2015 and 2020. The article draws from the execution and actual field experience of the partnership, along with qualitative data from the evaluation and assessment of the programme delivered. Given that the model developed is based on the experiences of a private fee-dependent HEI in a metro city, the study does not take into consideration infrastructural and resource constraints of other HEIs. The article focuses on the role of HEIs as fulfilling dual responsibilities of knowledge creation and dissemination while addressing socioeconomic, developmental and environmental needs within their immediate communities. The resultant pedagogical shift and the model proposed is an effective solution for equity, capacity building and civic-mindedness, which will nurture socially aware and critically conscious global citizens.
本文通过“2c”,即“课程”和“社区”的框架,提出了基于研究、行动和服务的课程和社区学术学习(CCBALwRAS)的可复制模式。它提出了一项支持战略,通过正式引导高等教育机构(HEIs)为当地社区实现长期可持续、可行的解决方案,支持参与性社区干预。该研究基于多方利益相关者的伙伴关系,通过高等教育学院、致力于师生参与和民间社会之间的伙伴关系促进,于2015年至2020年期间执行。本文借鉴了伙伴关系的执行和实际实地经验,以及对所执行方案的评价和评价所得的定性数据。鉴于该模型是基于地铁城市中私立收费高等教育机构的经验而开发的,因此该研究没有考虑到其他高等教育机构的基础设施和资源限制。本文重点讨论了高等教育机构在满足其直接社区的社会经济、发展和环境需求的同时,履行知识创造和传播的双重责任。由此产生的教学转变和提出的模式是公平、能力建设和公民意识的有效解决方案,将培养具有社会意识和批判意识的全球公民。
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引用次数: 0
Outcome-based Education as Janus-faced Travelling Theory: Appeal for a Broader Research Agenda Janus面临旅行理论时的成果教育:呼吁制定更广泛的研究议程
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/23476311231173486
Debarun Sarkar, A. Kurup
A shift towards outcome-based education (OBE) is visible in an emerging set of educational policy and regulatory documents and higher education institutions across the country. The article argues for OBE to be approached through the lens of ‘travelling theory’ to foreground the process of translation across various scales, from the transfer of policy knowledge to negotiations in the classroom. By doing so, the article highlights the process of translation which remains at the core of OBE, as it tends to mobilize both managerial and behaviourist approaches along with a constructivist and constructionist approach. The popularity and acceptance of OBE and the disagreements surrounding it are made possible due to this Janus-faced nature of OBE. It argues for acknowledging the mobilization of multiple, contradictory and divergent epistemological approaches as integral to the process of translation of OBE.
在一系列新的教育政策和监管文件以及全国各地的高等教育机构中,可以看到向成果教育(OBE)的转变。本文主张通过“旅行理论”的视角来看待OBE,以展望从政策知识的转移到课堂谈判的各种规模的翻译过程。通过这样做,文章强调了翻译过程,这仍然是OBE的核心,因为它倾向于调动管理和行为主义方法以及建构主义和建构主义方法。OBE的受欢迎程度和接受程度以及围绕它的分歧之所以成为可能,是因为OBE的这种面向Janus的性质。它主张承认多种、矛盾和分歧的认识论方法的动员是OBE翻译过程中不可或缺的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
An Enormous Reckoning: Unfinished Projects and New Agendas for the History and Philosophy of Science and Education 一个巨大的清算:未完成的项目和科学与教育的历史和哲学的新议程
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/23476311231173488
Dhruv Raina
This article takes up the argument from an earlier article and seeks to detail the importance and role of the history and philosophy of science (HPS), conceived as a unitary interdisciplinary field, in science education. However, on this count, it not only seeks to ground the salience for science education at the school level but also its role in higher education. While elaborating upon its importance in school education, it charts out additional areas where the HPS could enrich the already existing objectives envisaged. Furthermore, the article highlights the importance of HPS both at the level of the pedagogy of undergraduate education as well as research mentorship at the graduate level. While, for analytic purposes, these two spheres are addressed separately, the article argues for the need to forge linkages between them.
本文继承了之前一篇文章的论点,并试图详细说明科学史和科学哲学(HPS)作为一个统一的跨学科领域在科学教育中的重要性和作用。然而,在这一点上,它不仅试图奠定科学教育在学校层面的突出地位,而且还试图奠定科学教育在高等教育中的作用。在阐述其在学校教育中的重要性的同时,它还列出了HPS可以丰富现有设想目标的其他领域。此外,文章还强调了HPS在本科教育教学水平和研究生研究指导水平上的重要性。虽然为了分析的目的,这两个领域是分开处理的,但文章认为有必要在它们之间建立联系。
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引用次数: 0
Sphoța Theory of Knowing and Its Implications for Higher Education Sphoța认识理论及其对高等教育的启示
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/23476311231173487
M. Prabakaran
The article’s central theme is that knowing cannot be equated with knowledge because knowing is an innate process and knowledge is a product. Knowing as an intuitive process is an inalienable experience, whereas knowledge is an alienable property. Knowledge is a discursive construct of human political economy, whereas knowing is the very character of existence. Knowing arises as we interact. It involves awareness, understanding and the experience of intelligence. Knowledge, on the other hand, is a commercial product of the class-ridden world. The argument has its implication for higher education, that is, higher education should primarily focus on nourishing the knowing quotient without being lost in knowledge production. The article traverses various realms of knowing, such as knowing subjects, learning beings, ontologies and epistemologies of knowledge and knowing, as they glimmered from the ancient to the modern both in the east and the west. Towards the end of the article, the arguments culminate with the philosophical narratives of an Indian philosopher Bhartṛhari, especially his sphoța theory, known as sphoța sidhantham.
这篇文章的中心主题是,认识不能等同于知识,因为认识是一个天生的过程,知识是一种产物。认知作为一种直觉过程是一种不可剥夺的经验,而知识是一种不可剥夺的属性。知识是人类政治经济学的话语建构,而知则是存在的本质特征。认知在我们的互动中产生。它包括意识、理解和对智慧的体验。另一方面,知识是阶级世界的商业产物。这一论点对高等教育具有启示意义,即高等教育应以培育知商为主,而不应迷失在知识生产中。本文从认识主体、学习存在物、知识和认识的本体论、认识论等各个认识领域,梳理了从古代到现代东方和西方的认识领域。在文章的最后,争论以印度哲学家Bhartṛhari的哲学叙述达到高潮,特别是他的sphoța理论,即sphoța sidhantham。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Computational Data Science in University Curriculum for the New Generation of Scientists 为新一代科学家整合计算数据科学的大学课程
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/23476311231183204
N. Renu, K. Sunil
Integration of computational data science (CDS) into the university curriculum offers several advantages for students, faculty and the institution. This article discusses the benefits to students of introducing CDS into the university curriculum with a focus on developing skills in cheminformatics, data analysis, structure–activity relationships, modelling and simulation. Moreover, CDS can enable students to engage with complex chemical and toxicological data in new and dynamic ways, helping them to develop a more nuanced understanding of the potential hazards and risks associated with different chemicals and substances. On the other hand, it can foster greater collaboration between students and faculty and with external partners in industry and government. This can lead to the development of more effective and efficient toxicological testing methods and tools to screen chemicals for potential hazards and aid the development of environmentally friendly chemicals. Overall, the integration of CDS into the university curriculum will help prepare the next generation of scientists giving them a competitive edge to make considerable contributions to green chemistry, designing safer chemicals and non-animal testing methods. It will enable them to tackle modern challenges facing society including identifying safer and more sustainable chemicals and predicting the health and environmental impacts of novel chemical substances.
将计算数据科学(CDS)整合到大学课程中为学生、教师和机构提供了几个优势。本文讨论了将CDS引入大学课程对学生的好处,重点是培养学生在化学信息学、数据分析、结构-活性关系、建模和仿真方面的技能。此外,CDS可以使学生以新的和动态的方式接触复杂的化学和毒理学数据,帮助他们更细致地了解与不同化学品和物质相关的潜在危害和风险。另一方面,它可以促进学生和教师之间以及与工业界和政府的外部合作伙伴之间的更大合作。这可以导致开发更有效和高效的毒理学测试方法和工具,以筛选化学品的潜在危害,并有助于开发环境友好型化学品。总的来说,将CDS纳入大学课程将有助于培养下一代科学家,使他们具有竞争优势,从而为绿色化学做出重大贡献,设计更安全的化学品和非动物试验方法。这将使他们能够应对社会面临的现代挑战,包括确定更安全和更可持续的化学品,并预测新型化学物质对健康和环境的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Secularization of Knowledge in the Age of Reformation 改革时代知识的世俗化
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/23476311231168731
Chetna Trivedi
This article argues that the process of secularization of knowledge is essentially related and derived in complex and unintended ways from the doctrinal disagreements of the reformation era. The doctrinal disagreements were dual, between the Christian belief systems and between the monastic, scholastic and humanist movements. These disagreements in many forms also existed in the Islamic intellectual traditions in which the period of the three movements differed from that of Christianity. Conversations between various intellectual movements shall facilitate us in understanding the character of Christendom’s vibrant, varied and sometimes contentious intellectual culture during the reformation, with its monastic, scholastic, scientific and humanistic strands. This will, in turn, enable us to see how this culture and its institutional settings were affected by the reformation. The article will also discuss the contrasting claims of Islamic knowledge tradition on the secularization of knowledge through the development of intellectual movements of scholasticism and humanism in Islam. A significant part of the argument is that the secularization of knowledge in the West was not an inevitable product of the enlightenment. It was rather more of a contingent process derived from the interaction between people, institutions, assumptions, metaphysical belief systems, the exercise of power and human desires. This work has primarily referred to the secondary literature to draw historical inferences, debates and departures in intellectual movements of reformation times, to understand the process of secularization of knowledge.
本文认为,知识世俗化的过程本质上与宗教改革时代的教义分歧有关,并以复杂和意想不到的方式衍生出来。教义上的分歧是双重的,既存在于基督教信仰体系之间,也存在于修道院、经院和人文主义运动之间。这些分歧在许多形式中也存在于伊斯兰知识传统中,其中三个运动的时期不同于基督教的时期。各种知识分子运动之间的对话将有助于我们理解基督教世界在宗教改革期间充满活力、变化多样、有时充满争议的知识分子文化的特征,包括修道院、学术、科学和人文主义。反过来,这将使我们能够看到这种文化及其机构设置如何受到改革的影响。本文还将讨论伊斯兰知识传统通过经院哲学和伊斯兰人文主义思想运动的发展对知识世俗化的不同主张。争论的一个重要部分是,西方知识的世俗化并不是启蒙运动的必然产物。它更像是一个偶然的过程,来自于人,制度,假设,形而上学的信仰体系,权力的行使和人类欲望之间的相互作用。本文主要参考二手文献,从改革时期思想运动的历史推论、争论和偏离出发,了解知识世俗化的过程。
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引用次数: 0
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Higher Education for the Future
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