Pub Date : 2021-05-31DOI: 10.55215/jetli.v3i1.3419
Cindy Mutiara Saprina, A. Rosyid, Y. Suryanti
Writing is one of the most important skills that have to be mastered in the art of language learning. In the university level, EFL students have essay writing subject that requires them to write many types of essay, among those being the argumentative essay. In writing an essay, they need to be able to develop their own original ideas, despite the fact that some of them still consider this a difficult task. This research is aimed to highlight set of difficulties encountered by students that are assigned to develop ideas whilst writing argumentative essay. This research was conducted at Pakuan University and involved 23 students as participant of this study. Qualitative method and descriptive analysis are applied in conducting this research. To gain the research data, three research instruments were used, they are: documentation, questionnaire and interview. Documentation instrument was used to analyze students’ work of argumentative essay. The questionnaire was administered to all participants and the interview was conducted once for each student. This study reveals that the students still have some difficulties in constructing thesis statement, organizing paragraph, making writing coherent and combining ideas in correct sentences. Finally, the result of this research may urge the students to improve their writing skills and provide the teachers to explore more on teaching writing practices.
{"title":"Difficulties in Developing Idea Encountered by Students in Writing Argumentative Essay","authors":"Cindy Mutiara Saprina, A. Rosyid, Y. Suryanti","doi":"10.55215/jetli.v3i1.3419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55215/jetli.v3i1.3419","url":null,"abstract":"Writing is one of the most important skills that have to be mastered in the art of language learning. In the university level, EFL students have essay writing subject that requires them to write many types of essay, among those being the argumentative essay. In writing an essay, they need to be able to develop their own original ideas, despite the fact that some of them still consider this a difficult task. This research is aimed to highlight set of difficulties encountered by students that are assigned to develop ideas whilst writing argumentative essay. This research was conducted at Pakuan University and involved 23 students as participant of this study. Qualitative method and descriptive analysis are applied in conducting this research. To gain the research data, three research instruments were used, they are: documentation, questionnaire and interview. Documentation instrument was used to analyze students’ work of argumentative essay. The questionnaire was administered to all participants and the interview was conducted once for each student. This study reveals that the students still have some difficulties in constructing thesis statement, organizing paragraph, making writing coherent and combining ideas in correct sentences. Finally, the result of this research may urge the students to improve their writing skills and provide the teachers to explore more on teaching writing practices.","PeriodicalId":368398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Teaching and Linguistics Studies (JET Li)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129584479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-31DOI: 10.55215/jetli.v3i1.3417
Wafa Dwi Zulfa, M. Rahmah, Deddy Sofyan
The fact of learning a language that is not our own, opens the mind. One of the most important language in the world is English. English has become the most used language of communication. Teacher as the facilitator need to support the learning environment in the classroom effectively. It has created the dire need to explore new teaching methodology that can increase learners’ command of foreign language. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a method that is used to develop the proficiency both target language and content, it can help students to be mastering their foreign language and content from other subjects beside English. This research is aimed to investigate teachers’ way for communication with students in CLIL classes. This research was conducted at SMP-SMA Cahaya Rancamaya Islamic Boarding School. There were 2 participants involved in this research, which were Physics and Biology teachers who used CLIL as the teaching and learning method. The writer used qualitative method and descriptive analysis in conducting this research. To gain the research data, she used three research instruments: documentation, interview and interview. Documentation instrument was used to analyze teachers’ CLIL lesson plans. Two interviews also conducted to confirm and avoid misunderstanding. Both interviews were conducted online because of the Covid-19 situation. This study reveals that teachers’ way for communication with students in CLIL classes happened in the three stages of classroom activities which are in pre-activity, while activity and post-activity. The communication aspect in the CLIL classroom used English as the medium in the interaction. Teachers’ ways of communication with students influenced by the classroom activities and questioning techniques which are Conceptual Checking Question (CCQ) and instructional Checking Question (ICQ) to make students participate to communicate which will affect the English communication in the CLIL classroom.
事实上，学习一门非母语的语言可以开拓思维。英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。英语已经成为最常用的交流语言。教师作为引导者需要有效地支持课堂学习环境。这就迫切需要探索新的教学方法，以提高学习者对外语的掌握。内容与语言综合学习(CLIL)是一种培养目标语言和内容能力的方法，它可以帮助学生掌握除英语以外的其他学科的外语和内容。本研究旨在探讨教师在CLIL课堂上与学生的沟通方式。这项研究是在SMP-SMA Cahaya Rancamaya伊斯兰寄宿学校进行的。本研究共有2名参与者，分别是使用CLIL教学法的物理和生物教师。本文采用定性分析和描述性分析相结合的方法进行研究。为了获得研究数据，她使用了三种研究工具:文献，访谈和访谈。采用文献法对教师的CLIL教案进行分析。为了确认和避免误解，还进行了两次采访。由于新冠疫情，这两次采访都是在网上进行的。本研究发现，在CLIL课堂中，教师与学生的交流方式发生在课堂活动的三个阶段，即活动前、活动中和活动后。CLIL课堂的交际方面以英语为媒介进行互动。教师与学生的交流方式受课堂活动和提问技巧的影响，即概念性检查问题(CCQ)和指导性检查问题(ICQ)，以使学生参与交流，从而影响CLIL课堂中的英语交流。
{"title":"TEACHERS’ WAY OF COMMUNICATIONS WITH STUDENTS IN CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARING (CLIL) CLASSES","authors":"Wafa Dwi Zulfa, M. Rahmah, Deddy Sofyan","doi":"10.55215/jetli.v3i1.3417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55215/jetli.v3i1.3417","url":null,"abstract":"The fact of learning a language that is not our own, opens the mind. One of the most important language in the world is English. English has become the most used language of communication. Teacher as the facilitator need to support the learning environment in the classroom effectively. It has created the dire need to explore new teaching methodology that can increase learners’ command of foreign language. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a method that is used to develop the proficiency both target language and content, it can help students to be mastering their foreign language and content from other subjects beside English. This research is aimed to investigate teachers’ way for communication with students in CLIL classes. This research was conducted at SMP-SMA Cahaya Rancamaya Islamic Boarding School. There were 2 participants involved in this research, which were Physics and Biology teachers who used CLIL as the teaching and learning method. The writer used qualitative method and descriptive analysis in conducting this research. To gain the research data, she used three research instruments: documentation, interview and interview. Documentation instrument was used to analyze teachers’ CLIL lesson plans. Two interviews also conducted to confirm and avoid misunderstanding. Both interviews were conducted online because of the Covid-19 situation. This study reveals that teachers’ way for communication with students in CLIL classes happened in the three stages of classroom activities which are in pre-activity, while activity and post-activity. The communication aspect in the CLIL classroom used English as the medium in the interaction. Teachers’ ways of communication with students influenced by the classroom activities and questioning techniques which are Conceptual Checking Question (CCQ) and instructional Checking Question (ICQ) to make students participate to communicate which will affect the English communication in the CLIL classroom.","PeriodicalId":368398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Teaching and Linguistics Studies (JET Li)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131926919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-31DOI: 10.55215/jetli.v3i1.3415
Amalia Salsabila, Atti Herawati, I. Hidayati
Male and female students have different and similar writing styles. These differences and similarities make them have their own characteristics in writing. The differences that occur can be seen in terms of lexical and grammatical features. This research aimed to compare writing style between male and female students in writing argumentative essay. This research was conducted at English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences, Pakuan University. There were four male and four female students from 4A in this research as the participants. To gain the research data, the researcher used three research instruments: documentation, questionnaire, and interview. Documentation instrument was used to analyze students’ work. Questionnaire instrument was distributed two times for each student. Interview was conducted once for each student. According to the data analysis, it was found that there are two similarities and three differences between male and female students in writing argumentative essay. The similarities are the use of psychological processes and the use of sentence structure, punctuation, and capitalization. The differences are the way to express the opinion, the use of words, and the use of certain possessive pronouns more frequently
{"title":"WRITING STYLE COMPARISON BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS IN WRITING ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY","authors":"Amalia Salsabila, Atti Herawati, I. Hidayati","doi":"10.55215/jetli.v3i1.3415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55215/jetli.v3i1.3415","url":null,"abstract":"Male and female students have different and similar writing styles. These differences and similarities make them have their own characteristics in writing. The differences that occur can be seen in terms of lexical and grammatical features. This research aimed to compare writing style between male and female students in writing argumentative essay. This research was conducted at English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences, Pakuan University. There were four male and four female students from 4A in this research as the participants. To gain the research data, the researcher used three research instruments: documentation, questionnaire, and interview. Documentation instrument was used to analyze students’ work. Questionnaire instrument was distributed two times for each student. Interview was conducted once for each student. According to the data analysis, it was found that there are two similarities and three differences between male and female students in writing argumentative essay. The similarities are the use of psychological processes and the use of sentence structure, punctuation, and capitalization. The differences are the way to express the opinion, the use of words, and the use of certain possessive pronouns more frequently","PeriodicalId":368398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Teaching and Linguistics Studies (JET Li)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130169539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-03DOI: 10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2482
Ade Suhartini, Atti Herawati, I. Irdiyansyah
It is not doubt that writing has important role in real life. People can communicate, give information, and share their ideas through written way. Writing is classified as difficult skill because there are some components that should be considered, some kinds of text that should be understood, some steps that should be done, etc. Many students face difficulty to write explanation text, especially for generating the ideas. For that reason, chart is chosen as the media. The aim of this research is to find out the use of chart on students’ ability to write explanation text. It is conducted to the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Jonggol. In this research, Pre Experimental method and Pre-test Post-test Group design are used. There are 36 students from class XI MIPA 1 taken as the sample by using random sampling. The data were taken from pre-test and post-test which were analyzed by using t-test formula after having the normal data. Based on the data calculation, the mean of gain is 20.04, and the total of deviation of gain is 9.46. Moreover, t-test value is 9.45. Meanwhile, t-table value is 2.03 at significant level 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) is 35. In this case, the t-test value is higher than that of the t-table value (9.45 more than 2.03). It means that null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Therefore, the use of chart affects students’ ability to write explanation text.
毫无疑问，写作在现实生活中扮演着重要的角色。人们可以通过书面的方式交流，传递信息，分享他们的想法。写作被归类为困难的技能，因为有一些应该考虑的组成部分，一些应该理解的文本，一些应该做的步骤，等等。许多学生在写解释性文章时遇到困难，尤其是在表达观点时。因此，我们选择图表作为媒介。本研究的目的是找出图表对学生写作解释性课文能力的影响。它是针对SMA Negeri 2 Jonggol的11年级学生进行的。本研究采用预实验法和前测后测组设计。数据取自前测和后测，得到正态数据后用t检验公式进行分析。根据数据计算，增益的平均值为20.04，增益偏差的总和为9.46。t检验值为9.45。同时，在显著水平0.05下t表值为2.03，自由度(df)为35。在这种情况下，t检验值高于t表值(比2.03大9.45)。这意味着零假设(Ho)被拒绝。因此，图表的使用会影响学生写解释性课文的能力。
{"title":"THE USE OF CHART ON STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO WRITE EXPLANATION TEXT","authors":"Ade Suhartini, Atti Herawati, I. Irdiyansyah","doi":"10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2482","url":null,"abstract":"It is not doubt that writing has important role in real life. People can communicate, give information, and share their ideas through written way. Writing is classified as difficult skill because there are some components that should be considered, some kinds of text that should be understood, some steps that should be done, etc. Many students face difficulty to write explanation text, especially for generating the ideas. For that reason, chart is chosen as the media. The aim of this research is to find out the use of chart on students’ ability to write explanation text. It is conducted to the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Jonggol. In this research, Pre Experimental method and Pre-test Post-test Group design are used. There are 36 students from class XI MIPA 1 taken as the sample by using random sampling. The data were taken from pre-test and post-test which were analyzed by using t-test formula after having the normal data. Based on the data calculation, the mean of gain is 20.04, and the total of deviation of gain is 9.46. Moreover, t-test value is 9.45. Meanwhile, t-table value is 2.03 at significant level 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) is 35. In this case, the t-test value is higher than that of the t-table value (9.45 more than 2.03). It means that null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Therefore, the use of chart affects students’ ability to write explanation text.","PeriodicalId":368398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Teaching and Linguistics Studies (JET Li)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126828502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2471
Aan Andriyani, Lungguh Halira Vonti, E. Sutisna
Writing is one of the language skills that should be mastered by students. However, the skill is not easy to be grasped since students are not only demanded to generate ideas, but they also should understand how the written language constructed by using appropriate words, tenses, and the construction of the text itself. Thus, the teacher should facilitate students to develop their writing ability. Form-Focused Instruction (FFI) was chosen as an approach that can be applied on teaching writing. This research was conducted to investigate the effect of Form-Focused Instruction (FFI) on students’ ability to write a biographical recount text. The population of this research was tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 8 Kabupaten Tangerang. 36 students of class X MIA 2 were the sample used in this research by using random sampling technique. Pre-experimental method with one group pre-test post-test design was applied in conducting this research. The instrument of this research was writing test which was given to measure students’ writing ability. The data were gained from the pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. From the calculation, it was found that the t-test value is 14.84 when was higher than the t-table value (2.03). Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of Form-Focused Instruction (FFI) affected students’ ability to write a biographical recount text.
写作是学生应该掌握的语言技能之一。然而，这项技能并不容易掌握，因为学生不仅需要产生想法，而且他们还应该了解如何通过使用适当的单词，时态和文本本身的结构来构建书面语言。因此，教师应该帮助学生发展他们的写作能力。以形式为中心的教学(FFI)是一种可以应用于写作教学的方法。本研究旨在探讨以形式为中心的教学(Form-Focused Instruction, FFI)对学生撰写传记叙述文能力的影响。本研究的总体为SMA Negeri 8 Kabupaten Tangerang的十年级学生，采用随机抽样的方法，本研究的样本为xmi2班的36名学生。本研究采用一组前测后测设计的预实验方法。本研究的工具是写作测试，通过写作测试来衡量学生的写作能力。数据来源于前测和后测。数据采用t检验公式进行分析。通过计算发现，当高于t表值(2.03)时，t检验值为14.84。因此，拒绝零假设(Ho)，接受备择假设(Ha)。因此，我们可以得出结论，使用以形式为中心的教学(FFI)影响学生写传记叙述文本的能力。
{"title":"THE USE OF FORM-FOCUSED INSTRUCTION (FFI) ON STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO WRITE A BIOGRAPHICAL RECOUNT TEXT","authors":"Aan Andriyani, Lungguh Halira Vonti, E. Sutisna","doi":"10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2471","url":null,"abstract":"Writing is one of the language skills that should be mastered by students. However, the skill is not easy to be grasped since students are not only demanded to generate ideas, but they also should understand how the written language constructed by using appropriate words, tenses, and the construction of the text itself. Thus, the teacher should facilitate students to develop their writing ability. Form-Focused Instruction (FFI) was chosen as an approach that can be applied on teaching writing. This research was conducted to investigate the effect of Form-Focused Instruction (FFI) on students’ ability to write a biographical recount text. The population of this research was tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 8 Kabupaten Tangerang. 36 students of class X MIA 2 were the sample used in this research by using random sampling technique. Pre-experimental method with one group pre-test post-test design was applied in conducting this research. The instrument of this research was writing test which was given to measure students’ writing ability. The data were gained from the pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. From the calculation, it was found that the t-test value is 14.84 when was higher than the t-table value (2.03). Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of Form-Focused Instruction (FFI) affected students’ ability to write a biographical recount text.","PeriodicalId":368398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Teaching and Linguistics Studies (JET Li)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121554640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2473
Ariani Yustika, Lungguh Halira Vonti, Y. Suryanti
Writing is one of the language skills that needs to be learned by students in English subject. It is an important part of communication. Students are expected to be able to write the narrative text into some paragraphs with the chronological sequences. However, students still have difficulties to find the idea and to write the narrative text because of their lack of understanding grammar and vocabularies. Probable passage strategy is an appropriate strategy to solve the problems. The aim of the research is to investigate the effect of using probable passage strategy on students’ ability in writing a narrative text. The research was conducted to the eighth grade of SMP PGRI 16 Bogor. In conducting this research, the writer applied pre-experimental method and chose one group pre-test and post-test design. There were 26 students from class VIII-C taken as the sample by using random sampling as technique sampling of this research. The data were taken from two tests; pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. Based on data calculation, she found the result of t-test value is 11.98. Meanwhile, t-table value is 2.06 at significant level 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) is 25. It shows that the t-test value is higher than t-table value (11.98 more than 2.06). It means the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of probable passage strategy affects students’ ability to write a narrative text.
{"title":"THE USE OF PROBABLE PASSAGE STRATEGY ON STUDENTS' ABILITY TO WRITE A NARRATIVE TEXT","authors":"Ariani Yustika, Lungguh Halira Vonti, Y. Suryanti","doi":"10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2473","url":null,"abstract":"Writing is one of the language skills that needs to be learned by students in English subject. It is an important part of communication. Students are expected to be able to write the narrative text into some paragraphs with the chronological sequences. However, students still have difficulties to find the idea and to write the narrative text because of their lack of understanding grammar and vocabularies. Probable passage strategy is an appropriate strategy to solve the problems. The aim of the research is to investigate the effect of using probable passage strategy on students’ ability in writing a narrative text. The research was conducted to the eighth grade of SMP PGRI 16 Bogor. In conducting this research, the writer applied pre-experimental method and chose one group pre-test and post-test design. There were 26 students from class VIII-C taken as the sample by using random sampling as technique sampling of this research. The data were taken from two tests; pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. Based on data calculation, she found the result of t-test value is 11.98. Meanwhile, t-table value is 2.06 at significant level 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) is 25. It shows that the t-test value is higher than t-table value (11.98 more than 2.06). It means the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of probable passage strategy affects students’ ability to write a narrative text.","PeriodicalId":368398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Teaching and Linguistics Studies (JET Li)","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125966230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Writing is one of productive skills that is different from other skills. In writing, students need more time to express their idea in a written form. Besides, teacher also needs time to give feedback to motivate the students in revising their work. To make the activity of giving feedback more effective and efficient, this research was conducted. It is aimed to find out whether peer feedback has positive effect or not in enhancing students’ ability to write descriptive text. This research involved the third semester students of English Language Education Study Program, Pakuan University. The sample was 21 students from semester 3A. They were chosen by using random sampling technique. The researcher used quantitaive approach and applied pre-experimental method. She chose one group pre-test post-test design. The instrument of this research was writing test to measure students’ ability to write descriptive text. In addition, the data were analyzed by using t-test formula. From the calculation, she finds the result of t-test value is 9.41 meanwhile the t-table value is 2.09 from the significant level 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) is 20. It means that the t-test value is higher than t-table value (9.41 more than 2.09). The calculation indicates that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Thus, peer feedback affects students’ ability to write descriptive text.
{"title":"THE USE OF PEER FEEDBACK TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO WRITE DESCRIPTIVE TEXT","authors":"Khadijah Mahdiyyah, Atti Herawati, Lungguh Halira Vonti","doi":"10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2475","url":null,"abstract":"Writing is one of productive skills that is different from other skills. In writing, students need more time to express their idea in a written form. Besides, teacher also needs time to give feedback to motivate the students in revising their work. To make the activity of giving feedback more effective and efficient, this research was conducted. It is aimed to find out whether peer feedback has positive effect or not in enhancing students’ ability to write descriptive text. This research involved the third semester students of English Language Education Study Program, Pakuan University. The sample was 21 students from semester 3A. They were chosen by using random sampling technique. The researcher used quantitaive approach and applied pre-experimental method. She chose one group pre-test post-test design. The instrument of this research was writing test to measure students’ ability to write descriptive text. In addition, the data were analyzed by using t-test formula. From the calculation, she finds the result of t-test value is 9.41 meanwhile the t-table value is 2.09 from the significant level 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) is 20. It means that the t-test value is higher than t-table value (9.41 more than 2.09). The calculation indicates that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Thus, peer feedback affects students’ ability to write descriptive text.","PeriodicalId":368398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Teaching and Linguistics Studies (JET Li)","volume":"186 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121059994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2474
Eva Mariana, E. Sutisna, Asih Wahyuni
Reading comprehension is the process of getting the main purpose of the text during reading. Students not only can read the whole passage but also comprehend and understand what the important point of the text is. However, the difficulty of comprehending text during reading is a problem for students. Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) technique is the solution to solve the problem. The aim of this research is to investigate the use of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) technique on students’ reading comprehension. In conducting this research, the writer applied pre-experimental method and one group pretest and posttest design. This research is conducted to the first semester students of English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences, Pakuan University. There were 20 students as the sample of this research by using random sampling. The result shows that based on t-table, the degree of freedom of 19 at significant level of 0.05 is 2.09. However, the value of t-test is 3.89. From the comparison between the value of t-test and the t-table, it can be concluded that the value of t-test is higher than t-table (3.89 more than 2.09). Thus, the alternative hypotheses of this research (Ha) is accepted. Therefore, CIRC technique affects students’ reading comprehension..
{"title":"THE USE OF COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION","authors":"Eva Mariana, E. Sutisna, Asih Wahyuni","doi":"10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2474","url":null,"abstract":"Reading comprehension is the process of getting the main purpose of the text during reading. Students not only can read the whole passage but also comprehend and understand what the important point of the text is. However, the difficulty of comprehending text during reading is a problem for students. Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) technique is the solution to solve the problem. The aim of this research is to investigate the use of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) technique on students’ reading comprehension. In conducting this research, the writer applied pre-experimental method and one group pretest and posttest design. This research is conducted to the first semester students of English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences, Pakuan University. There were 20 students as the sample of this research by using random sampling. The result shows that based on t-table, the degree of freedom of 19 at significant level of 0.05 is 2.09. However, the value of t-test is 3.89. From the comparison between the value of t-test and the t-table, it can be concluded that the value of t-test is higher than t-table (3.89 more than 2.09). Thus, the alternative hypotheses of this research (Ha) is accepted. Therefore, CIRC technique affects students’ reading comprehension..","PeriodicalId":368398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Teaching and Linguistics Studies (JET Li)","volume":"245 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126443474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2470
Sriwati Sriwati, Ruhanda Ruhanda, E. Yulianto
The ability to speak English is a must to survive in global competition. As education people always try and want to explore to improve the quality of graduates who are better with a variety of methods, but the results are still not satisfactory as expected. Various attempts to improve English learning outcomes have been carried out through suitable and fun learning models using in-service and on-service training systems, but after completing the training many teachers returned to the old teaching method (teacher centered). Communicative approach methods / approaches have not been implemented so that the results achieved have not been improved. Of the four English language skills, the lowest score is speaking skills. The main cause is the low student interest in learning and the use of media that is less interesting, coupled with teaching and learning activities in the classroom that are boring. Seeing this kind of teacher creativity is needed, for example by conducting teaching and learning activities based on visual illustration media according to the tastes of the child but so that it can meet the demands of the curriculum and keep abreast of technological developments. The research method used is to use the concept of Action Research Class which consists of 2 cycles, where each cycle consists of several stages, namely planning, action implementation, observation and evaluation and reflection. Classroom action research on improving speaking English by applying cybernetic learning theory and visual illustration media carried out over two cycles is able to be an alternative learning reference for teachers and students who are fun.
{"title":"Application of Cybernetetic Learning Theory Using Visual Illustration Media to Develop Students' English Speaking Skills","authors":"Sriwati Sriwati, Ruhanda Ruhanda, E. Yulianto","doi":"10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55215/jetli.v1i2.2470","url":null,"abstract":"The ability to speak English is a must to survive in global competition. As education people always try and want to explore to improve the quality of graduates who are better with a variety of methods, but the results are still not satisfactory as expected. Various attempts to improve English learning outcomes have been carried out through suitable and fun learning models using in-service and on-service training systems, but after completing the training many teachers returned to the old teaching method (teacher centered). Communicative approach methods / approaches have not been implemented so that the results achieved have not been improved. Of the four English language skills, the lowest score is speaking skills. The main cause is the low student interest in learning and the use of media that is less interesting, coupled with teaching and learning activities in the classroom that are boring. Seeing this kind of teacher creativity is needed, for example by conducting teaching and learning activities based on visual illustration media according to the tastes of the child but so that it can meet the demands of the curriculum and keep abreast of technological developments. The research method used is to use the concept of Action Research Class which consists of 2 cycles, where each cycle consists of several stages, namely planning, action implementation, observation and evaluation and reflection. Classroom action research on improving speaking English by applying cybernetic learning theory and visual illustration media carried out over two cycles is able to be an alternative learning reference for teachers and students who are fun.","PeriodicalId":368398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Teaching and Linguistics Studies (JET Li)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124330712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-01DOI: 10.55215/jetli.v1i1.1492
Zahra Nurmeiliawati Sukrisna, Y. Suryanti, M. Rahmah
ABSTRACT English subject is taught to every student, including the special need students especially deaf students. This research aims to find out how the teacher teaches speaking skill as one of the skills in English to deaf students. Descriptive method is applied in this research which is conducted at SLB-B Dharma Wanita Bogor to 11th grade and the English teacher as the participants. Based on the result of this research, it is found that teacher has to apply the rules, strategies, and techniques in teaching speaking skill to deaf students. One of the ways in teaching them is teacher always helps them with the visual media since it helps them a lot in understanding the material. For example, teacher adds information by writing it on the whiteboard so they will know and understand how to sound the word clearly. Based on the result, it can be concluded that in teaching speaking skill to deaf students there are several special treatments and ways to be applied. They are; lip reading, counting the syllables, adding transcription, and mixing the languages. Keywords: Teaching Speaking Skill, Special Students, Deaf Students
{"title":"TEACHING SPEAKING SKILL TO DEAF STUDENTS","authors":"Zahra Nurmeiliawati Sukrisna, Y. Suryanti, M. Rahmah","doi":"10.55215/jetli.v1i1.1492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55215/jetli.v1i1.1492","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT English subject is taught to every student, including the special need students especially deaf students. This research aims to find out how the teacher teaches speaking skill as one of the skills in English to deaf students. Descriptive method is applied in this research which is conducted at SLB-B Dharma Wanita Bogor to 11th grade and the English teacher as the participants. Based on the result of this research, it is found that teacher has to apply the rules, strategies, and techniques in teaching speaking skill to deaf students. One of the ways in teaching them is teacher always helps them with the visual media since it helps them a lot in understanding the material. For example, teacher adds information by writing it on the whiteboard so they will know and understand how to sound the word clearly. Based on the result, it can be concluded that in teaching speaking skill to deaf students there are several special treatments and ways to be applied. They are; lip reading, counting the syllables, adding transcription, and mixing the languages. Keywords: Teaching Speaking Skill, Special Students, Deaf Students","PeriodicalId":368398,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Teaching and Linguistics Studies (JET Li)","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122689076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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