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The Quantitative Analysis of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) for Learning English 大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)对英语学习的定量分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.9.1943
Tetiana Sharova, Oksana Filatova, Lidiia Kavun, Alina Zemlianska, Viktoriia Donii
English is an international language for intercultural communication on the Internet, in the field of business and trade. MOOC are an effective means of the formation of English language skills in the conditions of distance learning and blended learning. The purpose of THE research is a quantitative analysis of the online courses for learning English, which are presented on the international (Udemy, Alison, FutureLearn, edX) and Ukrainian (Prometheus and EdEra) online platforms. During the research, we used quantitative research methods, which involved direct observation of the number of online courses on popular MOOC platforms as of January 2023. The similar criteria for comparing MOOC were the number of online courses, level of training, cost, and type of the course completion document. The analyzed online platforms contain 1675 courses on learning English. On the analyzed MOOC 1350 online courses (80.5%) are payable. Users can enroll on the courses of such levels as Beginner (699 courses, 41.7%), Intermediate (336 courses, 20.1%), Advanced (66 courses, 3.9%), and the courses without a specified level of training (574 courses, 34.3%). It was found that online courses provide additional options like Subtitles, Quizzes, Practice Tests, and Video Transcript, which help to learn English better. In the future, it is planned to study the influence of some elements of online courses on the quality of students’ training and their educational motivation during blended learning.
英语是一种国际语言,在互联网上,在商业和贸易领域进行跨文化交流。MOOC是远程学习和混合式学习条件下形成英语语言技能的有效手段。这项研究的目的是对国际(Udemy, Alison, FutureLearn, edX)和乌克兰(Prometheus和EdEra)在线平台上的在线英语学习课程进行定量分析。在研究过程中,我们采用定量研究方法,直接观察截至2023年1月热门MOOC平台的在线课程数量。比较MOOC的类似标准是在线课程的数量、培训水平、成本和课程完成文件的类型。被分析的在线平台包含1675门英语学习课程。在分析的MOOC中,1350在线课程(80.5%)是可支付的。用户可以注册初级(699门课程,41.7%)、中级(336门课程,20.1%)、高级(66门课程,3.9%)和未指定培训水平的课程(574门课程,34.3%)。研究发现,在线课程提供了额外的选择,如字幕、小测验、练习测试和视频成绩单,这有助于更好地学习英语。在未来,我们计划研究网络课程的一些元素对混合学习过程中学生培训质量和学习动机的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Using Augmented Reality Module in Learning Geometry on Mathematics Performance among Primary Students 小学生几何学习中使用增强现实模块对数学成绩的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.9.1952
Ainur Yusra Nabila Mohd Nadzri, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub, Nurul Nadwa Zulkifli
There are many Augmented Reality (AR) applications in smart devices, but their use in education is less focused and does not meet the current syllabus. AR has a great potential to be used in education, especially in introducing abstract concepts. To use augmented reality in education, students and teachers must follow teaching and learning guidelines. Therefore, this study implied the development of an educational module with augmented reality in Geometry, specifically under Space, following the standards-based curriculum for primary school (KSSR) Year 4 lessons. This study aims to determine the effects of using a module with AR (GeomAR3) on student performance in learning Geometry compared to a traditional module (Geom3). This study was conducted quantitatively following a quasi-experimental design with a pre- and post-test. Fifty-nine (59) Year 4 students were involved in the study from a school selected through purposive sampling, with 29 of them as an experimental group and the remaining 30 as a control group. The point of assessing student performance is seen through the implementation instrument, such as a pre-test, a post-test, and a delayed post-test. The study data were analysed using Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) with the pre-test score as a covariate. The results show a significant difference in student performance on the overall mean score for the post-test (F (1,59) = 33.848, p = 0.000; eta squared = 0.377) and the delayed post-test (F (1,59) = 14.740, p = 0.000; eta squared = 0.208), with the experimental group significantly better than the control group. In conclusion, the use of modules with AR was found to improve students’ achievement in learning Geometry due to the factor of the ability to visualize clearly, strengthen students’ long-term memory, and gain conceptual understanding through the experience shown by AR.
在智能设备中有许多增强现实(AR)应用,但它们在教育中的应用不太受关注,也不符合当前的教学大纲。增强现实技术在教育领域具有巨大的应用潜力,特别是在引入抽象概念方面。为了在教育中使用增强现实,学生和教师必须遵循教学指导方针。因此,本研究暗示,根据小学四年级的标准课程(KSSR)课程,在几何课程中开发具有增强现实的教育模块,特别是在空间课程中。本研究旨在确定与传统模块(Geom3)相比,使用AR模块(GeomAR3)对学生几何学习成绩的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,采用前测和后测进行定量分析。通过有目的的抽样,从一所学校中选择了59名四年级学生参与了这项研究,其中29名作为实验组,其余30名作为对照组。评估学生表现的重点是通过实施工具,如前测、后测和延迟后测。采用多变量协方差分析(MANCOVA)对研究数据进行分析,以前测分数为协变量。结果显示,学生在测试后的总体平均分上的表现有显著差异(F (1,59) = 33.848, p = 0.000;eta平方= 0.377)和延迟后验(F (1,59) = 14.740, p = 0.000;Eta平方= 0.208),实验组明显优于对照组。综上所述,我们发现使用AR模块可以提高学生的几何学习成绩,因为它可以使学生清晰地想象,增强学生的长期记忆,并通过AR所展示的经验获得概念理解。
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引用次数: 0
Development of DICTY-AR Integrated Local Wisdom to Improve Multiple Representation and Problem-Solving Skills 发展dict - ar整合的地方智慧,提高多元表达和解决问题的能力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.9.1941
Arshi Alfianti, Heru Kuswanto, Anggi Datiatur Rahmat, Reno Nurdiyanto
This study aims to develop augmented reality (AR) as a learning media that can be accessed on smartphones to improve students’ multiple representation and problem-solving skills, named direct current electricity-augmented reality (DICTY-AR). The media integrated with Javanese local wisdom ‘Wayang’ performance to make learning more interesting and closer to the student environment. The development adopted the 4D model. Two content experts, two media experts, and four practitioners validated the media. The validation result of the developed media shows a V index between 0.80–1.00 for all aspects with very high categories. The readability test was administered to 20 students and gained very good results. Therefore, it can be concluded that DICTY-AR is suitable for learning direct current electricity as a physics concept. An expanded test was conducted to see the effectiveness of the media was developed. DICTY-AR effectively contributed 89.7% in learning physics to improve students’ multiple representation and problem-solving skills. Learning using DICTY-AR is more effective and positively impacts students in learning physics.
本研究旨在开发增强现实(AR)作为一种可以在智能手机上访问的学习媒体,以提高学生的多重表现和解决问题的能力,命名为直流电增强现实(dicity -AR)。媒体融合爪哇当地智慧“Wayang”表演,让学习更有趣,更贴近学生环境。开发采用4D模型。两位内容专家、两位媒体专家、四位从业者对媒体进行了验证。成熟介质的验证结果表明,在所有类别非常高的方面,V指数在0.80-1.00之间。对20名学生进行了可读性测试,取得了很好的效果。因此,可以得出结论,DICTY-AR适合作为物理概念学习直流电。进行了一项扩大的测试,以确定媒体的有效性。DICTY-AR在物理学习中有效贡献了89.7%,提高了学生的多重表征和解决问题的能力。使用DICTY-AR学习更有效,对学生的物理学习有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Students' Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Perception of Mathematics Videos in Higher Education 新冠肺炎疫情前后学生对高等教育数学视频的观感
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.10.1955
Sidonie F. Costa, Ana I. Borges
Educational videos have been an increasingly used tool in education, accentuated not only by the rapid growth of the Internet and mobile technologies but also by the Coronavirus disease 19 pandemic. Following this trend, the b-Learning Mathematics course b-Mat@plicada was created in 2015 for Higher Education students and has evolved to extend the course and improve the quality of the available contents. This evolution was influenced by some studies that have been made since the first year of implementation. The main objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of the Coronavirus disease 19 pandemic on the students’ perceptions and attitudes toward the learning videos available on the course b-Mat@plicada and, also, on the Internet. At the end of the year 2022, 104 higher education (HE) students responded to a satisfaction survey about the use of learning videos to study and the contents of the b-Mat@plicada course. By using descriptive statistics and independent Chi-square tests, the responses were analyzed and compared with other results obtained in 2015 and 2018, that is, before the pandemic. The findings indicate that there has been a rise in the demand for b-Mat@plicada educational videos and for videos available on the Internet in general. Also, students perceived an improvement in the quality of the videos since the pre-pandemic period. Additionally, students now consider online videos more useful than before the pandemic. However, they still view them as supplementary rather than a primary learning source.
教育视频已成为越来越多的教育工具,不仅因为互联网和移动技术的快速发展,而且由于冠状病毒大流行,这一点更加突出。遵循这一趋势,2015年为高等教育学生创建了b-Learning数学课程b-Mat@plicada,并不断发展,以扩展课程并提高可用内容的质量。这一演变受到实施第一年以来进行的一些研究的影响。这项工作的主要目的是评估冠状病毒19大流行对学生对课程b-Mat@plicada和互联网上提供的学习视频的看法和态度的影响。2022年底,104名高等教育(HE)学生参与了一项关于使用学习视频学习和b-Mat@plicada课程内容的满意度调查。通过描述性统计和独立卡方检验,对这些反应进行分析,并与2015年和2018年(即大流行前)的其他结果进行比较。调查结果表明,对b-Mat@plicada教育视频和一般互联网上的视频的需求有所增加。此外,学生们认为,自大流行前时期以来,视频的质量有所提高。此外,学生们现在认为在线视频比疫情前更有用。然而,他们仍然认为它们是辅助的,而不是主要的学习来源。
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引用次数: 0
Robotics for Young People in AZORESminiBOT AZORESminiBOT的年轻人机器人技术
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.1.1777
Anália Santos, Dora A Pereira, Nanci Botelho, Paul Medeiros, J. Cascalho
This paper intends to analyze the implementation of the Festival de Robótica - AZORESminiBOT, a robotics festival for the young which purpose was to create learning experiences that lead to the utilization of robots, promoting coding skills and computational thinking, as well as cooperative problem solving and with the mobilization of knowledge from specific curricular areas. At the same time, we intended to sensitize teachers to the relevance and comprehensiveness that robotic and coding activities can have in an educational environment. The festival took place in a school located at São Miguel Island, Azores. The proposed activities and the participation of the children in the four stations available were evaluated using direct observation and surveys by questionnaire. From the observations made by the researchers and the answers to the questionnaires of the 155 children who participated, 11 teachers, and 22 collaborators who facilitated the activities, it was concluded that the activities implemented were of interest to the children and were considered relevant by the teachers, but some aspects concerning the operation of the robots and the scenarios created should be taken care of in the future so that the pedagogical component is effective and of quality.
本文旨在分析Robótica - AZORESminiBOT节的实施情况,这是一个面向年轻人的机器人节,其目的是创造学习经验,导致机器人的使用,促进编码技能和计算思维,以及合作解决问题,并动员特定课程领域的知识。与此同时,我们想让老师们意识到机器人和编码活动在教育环境中的相关性和全面性。该节日在亚速尔群岛米格尔岛的一所学校举行。通过直接观察和问卷调查,对拟议的活动和四个现有站点的儿童参与情况进行了评价。从研究人员的观察和对155名参与的儿童、11名教师和22名协助活动的合作者的问卷回答来看,得出的结论是,所实施的活动是孩子们感兴趣的,并且被教师认为是相关的,但有关机器人操作和创建场景的一些方面应该在未来得到照顾,以便教学部分有效和高质量。
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引用次数: 4
Trends on Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) for Online Learning: A Bibliometric and Content Analysis 技术接受模型(TAM)用于在线学习的趋势:文献计量学和内容分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.1.1788
Hassan Abuhassna, N. Yahaya, M. A. Z. M. Zakaria, N. M. Zaid, N. A. Samah, Fareed Awae, Chee Ken Nee, Ahmad H. Alsharif
The technology acceptance model (TAM) is an information systems model that models how consumers use and accept technology. Scholars have implemented TAM widely to examine the effectiveness and ease of use of online learning. Therefore, this analysis comprehensively analyses TAM’s role in accepting online learning platforms by conducting bibliometric and content analysis based on the PRISMA framework. Insights into technology acceptance models were determined by bibliometrics analysis with VosViewer and content analysis. Methods: This study expanded all research from 2002 to 2020. A sum of 120 publications was analysed in January 2022 as documented in the Scopus database after applying the including and excluding criteria in addition to the manual evaluation. Results: This review’s findings identified the most compelling subjects covered by the journal. Most prolific countries, educational institutions, Journals, and authors were identified. Additionally, the results demonstrate several significant models for technology acceptance; several online learning environments were outlined (MOOC, Moodle, E-learning, flipped learning, and blended learning). Conclusion: The research presents a roadmap for potential researchers, concentrating on critical areas where success is possible. However, more research is required to utilize the TAM model and incorporate different online learning environments.
技术接受模型(TAM)是对消费者如何使用和接受技术进行建模的信息系统模型。学者们已经广泛地应用了TAM来检验在线学习的有效性和易用性。因此,本分析通过基于PRISMA框架的文献计量学和内容分析,全面分析TAM在接受在线学习平台中的作用。通过使用VosViewer进行文献计量学分析和内容分析,确定了对技术接受模型的见解。方法:本研究对2002年至2020年的所有研究进行了扩展。在应用了包括和排除标准以及人工评估之后,在2022年1月对Scopus数据库中记录的120份出版物进行了分析。结果:本综述的发现确定了该杂志涵盖的最引人注目的主题。确定了最多产的国家、教育机构、期刊和作者。此外,结果还展示了几个重要的技术接受模型;概述了几种在线学习环境(MOOC、Moodle、E-learning、翻转学习和混合学习)。结论:这项研究为潜在的研究人员提供了一个路线图,集中在可能成功的关键领域。然而,需要更多的研究来利用TAM模型并结合不同的在线学习环境。
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引用次数: 7
A Comparison of the Predictability of Final Scores for Freshmen and Upper-Level Students in Blended Learning Courses 混合学习课程中大一与高年级学生期末成绩可预见性的比较
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.4.1852
Shadi Esnaashari, L. Gardner, Michael Rehm, T. Arthanari, O. Filippova
This study investigates final scores predictability based on students’ longitudinally reported motivation belief and the use of learning strategies in blended learning (BL) courses for freshmen and upper-level students. The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire was administered three times to measure students’ motivation belief and use of learning strategies (N=314) and collected 850 viable surveys. Firstly, an investigation of the dynamics of the factors involved with students’ motivational belief and use of learning strategies was completed. It was found that freshmen students’ motivation dropped until the mid-term and it increased again as the course progressed towards the end, whereas, upper-level students’ motivation continued to drop throughout the course. In terms of the predictability of final scores, at construct level, stepwise regression chose motivation as predictors of freshmen’s final score and strategy used as a predictor for upper-level students. The paper also discusses the implications of the study related to self-regulation learning theory, learning analytics, and instructional design.
本研究探讨了在混合学习(BL)课程中,基于学生纵向报告动机信念和学习策略使用的最终成绩可预测性。本研究共进行了三次《学习动机策略问卷》(N=314),以测量学生的动机信念和学习策略的使用情况,共收集了850份有效问卷。首先,对影响学生动机信念和学习策略使用的因素进行了动态调查。结果发现,大一学生的学习动机在期中前有所下降,随着课程的临近结束,学习动机再次上升,而高年级学生的学习动机在整个课程中持续下降。在最终成绩的可预测性方面,在构念层面,逐步回归选择动机作为大一新生最终成绩的预测因子,策略作为高年级学生最终成绩的预测因子。本文还讨论了本研究在自我调节学习理论、学习分析和教学设计方面的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Emergency Remote Teaching on Students with Special Educational Needs and/or Disability during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Parents‘ View 家长观点:新冠肺炎大流行期间应急远程教学对特殊教育需要和/或残疾学生的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.4.1853
Spyridon Tzimiris, Stefanos Nikiforos, K. Kermanidis
The present research examines the way in which Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) affected students with Special Educational Needs and/or Disability (SEND) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative descriptive analysis by hand and AI-based/linguistic analysis was performed on the interviews of 12 parents of students with SEND. The results revealed a). how students responded to those special learning conditions, b). how the special educational needs or disabilities of those children affected their attendance on the online courses, and c). how their parents judged the educational dimension of ERT, along with any changes noticed in the psychological and emotional state of their children. Parents highlighted the overall negative impact of ERT on children with SEND.
本研究探讨了在COVID-19大流行期间紧急远程教学(ERT)对有特殊教育需要和/或残疾学生(SEND)的影响方式。通过手工和人工智能/语言分析对12名SEND学生家长的访谈进行定性描述性分析。结果揭示了a)学生对这些特殊学习条件的反应,b)这些儿童的特殊教育需求或残疾如何影响他们参加在线课程,以及c)他们的父母如何判断ERT的教育维度,以及他们注意到的孩子心理和情绪状态的变化。家长们强调了ERT对SEND儿童的总体负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Learning History Activities on Site (LHAOS) Based on Videography Technology 基于录像技术的历史活动现场学习
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.7.1911
W. D. Sulistyo, Ulfatun Nafi'ah, Moch. Nurfahrul, Lukmanul Khakim
The learning model is an important and strategic aspect that affects the implementation of learning. Therefore, the learning model used must be varied and innovative to create effective and optimal learning outcomes. The first innovation in learning is the incorporation of technology and the second innovation is the use of historical sites in learning. This has a lot of potential and can solve many problems in history classes. This article presents a videography-based learning history activities on site (LHAOS) learning model that utilizes the Negeri Baru Temple site. The research method used is the research and development (R&D) method, following the analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate (ADDIE) approach, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The literature review is also conducted with descriptive analysis. The sources used include books, articles, archives, and other relevant sources. The results of this study include: first, a study of the Negeri Baru Temple site in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan, and second, a videography-based LHAOS learning model that utilizes the Negeri Baru Temple site. This learning model consists of three stages: observation, exploration, and reflection. This study reached an average score of 90 from the four aspects of the validator's assessment. The implementation results for the practical test and the effectiveness of the media consisting of seven aspects of the assessment, show an average score of 93.4. From these figures, it can be concluded that the product of the LHAOS model is an effective product.
学习模式是影响学习实施的一个重要的、战略性的方面。因此,所使用的学习模式必须多样化和创新,以创造有效和最佳的学习成果。学习的第一个创新是技术的结合,第二个创新是在学习中使用历史遗迹。这有很大的潜力,可以解决历史课上的许多问题。本文提出了一种利用内格里巴鲁寺遗址的基于录像的历史活动现场学习模式。使用的研究方法是研究与开发(R&D)方法,遵循分析、设计、开发、实施和评估(ADDIE)方法,包括分析、设计、开发、实施和评估阶段。文献综述也采用描述性分析。所使用的资料来源包括书籍、文章、档案和其他相关资料。本研究的结果包括:第一,对西加里曼丹吉打邦县的内吉里巴鲁寺遗址进行了研究;第二,利用内吉里巴鲁寺遗址建立了基于录像的LHAOS学习模式。这种学习模式包括三个阶段:观察、探索和反思。本研究在验证者的四个方面的评估中达到平均90分。实施结果由实践测试和媒体有效性七个方面组成的评估,平均得分为93.4分。从这些图可以看出,LHAOS模型的产品是一个有效的产品。
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引用次数: 0
CyLearn: An Assistive Web-Based e-Learning System for Cybersecurity Skills Course CyLearn:网络安全技能课程的辅助网络学习系统
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.6.1889
M. Samonte, Kevin Nicholas U. Banganay, Karen E. Fernandez, Jameela Nadine D. Jamena
Distance learning has become common in Philippines as schools have started to cater to online education due to the outbreak of COVID-19. E-learning has been adapted to provide learning materials and train students over the Internet. However, for people with impairments such as hearing and vision, this can be a problem. With this situation, the study developed an e-learning application with an assistive laboratory for assessments, specifically for college students. The subject matter used for the developed system is cybersecurity. cybersecurity is now one of the most in-demand courses due to the rising cases of cyberattacks. The developed system allows students to learn cybersecurity and conduct laboratory exercises in a virtual machine with text-to-speech and closed-caption technology. The study used two post-tests in a controlled group of respondents to determine if the developed system accommodates online cybersecurity learning compared to the traditional learning methods available. Comparing scores from the first group who used the developed system to the second group who used the current learning methods shows that the former received higher scores and has deemed the developed system. The developed system that has presented a guided cybersecurity learning scenario is more effective than current learning methods. Security testing was applied in this study to identify potential vulnerabilities and possible security risks in e-learning systems like this.
由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,菲律宾的学校开始迎合在线教育,远程教育在菲律宾变得普遍。电子学习已经适应了在互联网上提供学习材料和培训学生。然而,对于听力和视力受损的人来说,这可能是一个问题。在这种情况下,该研究开发了一个带有辅助实验室的电子学习应用程序,用于评估,特别是针对大学生。所开发系统的主题是网络安全。由于网络攻击案件的增加,网络安全现在是最受欢迎的课程之一。开发的系统允许学生学习网络安全,并在具有文本到语音和封闭字幕技术的虚拟机中进行实验室练习。该研究在一组受控的受访者中使用了两次后测试,以确定与传统的学习方法相比,开发的系统是否适合在线网络安全学习。对比使用先进的系统的第一组和使用现有学习方法的第二组的分数,前者的分数更高,认为是先进的系统。所开发的系统提出了一个指导性的网络安全学习场景,比目前的学习方法更有效。本研究通过安全测试来识别此类电子学习系统的潜在漏洞和可能存在的安全风险。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Information and Education Technology
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