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2015 Fifth International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications (ICACC)最新文献

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2.6 GHz Planar Dipole Antenna over High Impedance Surface 高阻抗表面上的2.6 GHz平面偶极子天线
B. Rahul, V. A. Libi Mol, Biju Gopal, S. Prakash, C. Aanandan
High impedance surface has found promising application as antenna ground plane. This paper presents the analysis of a 2.6 GHz low profile folded dipole over High Impedance Surface. The antenna can operate over the frequency range(2.5GHz-2.7GHz) in the MMDS band. The unit cell of HIS, Folded dipole and its feed network has been modeled and optimized using FDTD tool. Feed network comprises of BALUN providing interconnection between coplanar and twin line. 8% impedance bandwidth is obtained. AMC characteristics of HIS made possible low profile configuration of antenna effectively replacing the role of PEC as ground plane. Reduction in antenna size together with improvement in gain, directivity has been achieved using new ground plane. The structure has been fabricated and measured results show good agreement with the simulated results.
高阻抗表面作为天线接地面具有广阔的应用前景。本文对高阻抗表面上的2.6 GHz低轮廓折叠偶极子进行了分析。该天线可在MMDS频段的2.5GHz-2.7GHz频率范围内工作。利用时域有限差分(FDTD)工具对HIS的单元格、折叠偶极子及其馈电网络进行了建模和优化。馈电网络由BALUN组成,提供共面和双线之间的互连。获得8%的阻抗带宽。HIS的AMC特性使得天线的低姿态配置成为可能,有效地取代了PEC作为地平面的作用。在减小天线尺寸的同时,利用新的地平面提高了天线的增益和指向性。该结构已制作完成,实测结果与模拟结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Design Space Exploration of 14nm Gate All around MOSFET 围绕MOSFET的14nm栅极设计空间探索
Rafeek Alas, K. Bailey
As semiconductor device geometry scales down, the Short Channel Effects (SCE) are dominating. To reduce the SCE, gate oxide thickness is reduced. This leads to increase in gate leakage current. To overcome the SCE and to control the gate leakage current, Gate All Around (GAA) structure is proposed with optimum values of fin dimensions and thickness of the gate oxide. The performance of GAA MOSFET with gate oxide HfO2 are simulated and compared with conventional gate oxide SiO2 for the same Effective Oxide Thickness (EOT) and fin dimensions. It has been shown here that the performance of the GAA structure with HfO2 as gate dielectric is comparable with the performance of the optimized GAA structure with the traditional SiO2 dielectric. According to International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS), the EOT for gate lengths below 9.7nm is less than 0.6nm. It becomes very difficult to maintain a thin interfacial layer of SiO2 of around 0.5nm along with High K such as HfO2, in turn it leads to increase in manufacturing complexity and cost. The threshold voltage gets affected as thickness of the gate oxide varies, but the proposed GAA structure has wrap around gate structure and thin fin width(height), which makes better electrostatic control over the channel, hence effect on the threshold voltage shift is nullified. All the simulations are performed using the 3D Sentaurus TCAD Device simulator. Here, we are concluding that proposed device structure has better performance over nominal structure with gate oxide HfO2.
随着半导体器件几何尺寸的缩小,短通道效应(SCE)占据主导地位。为了降低SCE,栅极氧化物的厚度减小。这导致栅极漏电流增加。为了克服SCE和控制栅极泄漏电流,提出了栅极氧化物翅片尺寸和栅极氧化物厚度的最佳结构。模拟了栅极氧化物HfO2与传统栅极氧化物SiO2在相同有效氧化物厚度(EOT)和翅片尺寸下的GAA MOSFET的性能。结果表明,以HfO2为栅极介质的GAA结构的性能与以传统SiO2为介电介质的GAA结构的性能相当。根据国际半导体技术路线图(ITRS),栅极长度低于9.7nm的EOT小于0.6nm。随着高K(如HfO2)的增加,维持约0.5nm的SiO2薄界面层变得非常困难,从而导致制造复杂性和成本的增加。栅极氧化物厚度的变化会影响阈值电压,但所提出的GAA结构具有绕栅结构和薄翅片宽度(高度),可以更好地对通道进行静电控制,从而消除了对阈值电压漂移的影响。所有的模拟都是使用3D Sentaurus TCAD设备模拟器进行的。在这里,我们得出结论,所提出的器件结构比具有栅极氧化物HfO2的标称结构具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design Defect Diagnosis in a Buggy Model of SPARC T1 Processor Using Random Test Program Generator 基于随机测试程序生成器的SPARC T1处理器bug模型设计缺陷诊断
K. Brijmohan, Nutan Hegde, Lekha Pankaj
Verification has indisputably become the primary challenge today with recent industry studies estimating that half of all chips manufactured require one or more re-spins. Ideally the performance of the design should be verified for all possible circumstances under which it might be operated in the real world. Unfortunately, it requires a long time to generate and run test sequences. Under the time to market pressure, it is very time consuming to write all test programs manually. This brings about the necessity of developing a random test program generator (RTPG). Proposed RTPG is for verifying the SPARC processor architecture. The approach is in classifying general type of bugs that can get into the EXU unit of SPARC T1 processor design and introducing design defects in the RTL. Several defective models are developed covering the entire functional blocks in the EXU and several coverage models for the test cases run on the defective design were also developed. The direct and random test case generation is applied on the buggy model and various coverage reports are analyzed. This work tends to look back at the fact that verification is a process that is never truly complete. We understand that designs are error-prone and so, the objective of verification is to detect the errors. Yet, no one can really prove that the design is error-free.
验证无疑已成为当今的主要挑战,最近的行业研究估计,所有制造的芯片中有一半需要一次或多次重新旋转。理想情况下,设计的性能应该在所有可能的情况下进行验证,在这些情况下,它可能在现实世界中运行。不幸的是,它需要很长时间来生成和运行测试序列。在市场压力下,手工编写所有的测试程序是非常耗时的。这就产生了开发随机测试程序生成器(RTPG)的必要性。建议的RTPG用于验证SPARC处理器体系结构。该方法是对SPARC T1处理器设计中可能进入EXU单元的一般类型的bug进行分类,并在RTL中引入设计缺陷。开发了几个缺陷模型,覆盖了EXU中的整个功能模块,并开发了几个在缺陷设计上运行的测试用例的覆盖模型。将直接随机生成测试用例的方法应用于bug模型,并对各种覆盖报告进行了分析。这项工作倾向于回顾这样一个事实,即验证是一个从未真正完成的过程。我们知道设计是容易出错的,因此,验证的目的是检测错误。然而,没有人能真正证明设计是没有错误的。
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引用次数: 0
Microwave Sensor Antenna for Soil Moisture Measurement 用于土壤湿度测量的微波传感器天线
A. S. Pathma Priyaa, Adil Mohammed, C. Ambili, N. S. Anusree, Anne Varghese Thekekara, R. Mohan, S. Mridula
The paper presents a compact sensor antenna for soil moisture measurement. With a simple measurement setup, the method is valid for all types of soil. Overall structure of the antenna is 12mm × 12mm × 1.6mm. A 10 arm spiral antenna is embedded onto a 50 Ω Asymmetric Coplanar Strip transmission line. The antenna is fabricated on a substrate with εr =4.4 and loss tangent 0.02. The antenna resonates at 2.48 GHz with a bandwidth of 25 MHz. The resonant frequency of the antenna shifts depending on the material in which the antenna is placed. The soil moisture content is found by the relative shift of S11 of the sensor antenna. Sensors can be used in real environment especially in the agricultural domain to find the dry or humid nature of the soil in the field at any particular time of the year. It can also be used to sense the presence of water in remote areas.
提出了一种用于土壤湿度测量的紧凑型传感器天线。该方法具有简单的测量装置,适用于所有类型的土壤。天线整体结构为12mm × 12mm × 1.6mm。10臂螺旋天线嵌入50 Ω非对称共面条形传输线。天线制作在εr =4.4,损耗正切值为0.02的衬底上。天线谐振频率为2.48 GHz,带宽为25 MHz。天线的谐振频率根据放置天线的材料而变化。土壤含水量由传感器天线S11的相对位移得到。传感器可以在实际环境中使用,特别是在农业领域,在一年中的任何特定时间发现田间土壤的干燥或潮湿性质。它还可以用来探测偏远地区是否有水。
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引用次数: 6
A General Approach for Color Feature Extraction of Microorganisms in Urine Smear Images 尿液涂片图像中微生物颜色特征提取的一般方法
Shaeez Usman Abdulla, Hridya T G, Vrinda V. Nair
Urinary tract infection is one of the most common bacterial infection in humans and a major cause for outpatient consults. Spotting of pathogens in urine smears is taken to be the first clue that infection is present. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed for color-feature extraction of microorganisms present in urine smear images. The proposed method was implemented on 60 test image samples. The results indicate that our method is a promising approach towards fully automating segmentation, identification and counting of Candida, Gram-Negative Bacilli and Gram-Positive Cocci in urine smear images.
尿路感染是人类最常见的细菌感染之一,也是门诊就诊的主要原因。在尿涂片中发现病原体被认为是感染存在的第一个线索。本文提出了一种新的尿液涂片图像微生物颜色特征提取算法。在60个测试图像样本上实现了该方法。结果表明,该方法有望实现尿液涂片图像中念珠菌、革兰氏阴性杆菌和革兰氏阳性球菌的全自动分割、鉴定和计数。
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引用次数: 3
Shot Boundary Detection Using Structural Similarity Index 基于结构相似指数的镜头边界检测
Index Srilakshmi
Shot boundary detection (SBD) is the first step towards video indexing and content based video management. Due to availability of low cost storage media devices, and broadband data connection, digital videos are becoming widely used. However, the increasing availability of digital video has not been accompanied by an increase in its ease of accessibility. If we want to see a clip of interest, we have to sequentially browse through the video. This is an extremely time consuming and tedious process. So, accurate shot boundary detection plays vital role to organize video contents into meaningful parts for video scene analysis. A shot is defined as an unbroken sequence of frames taken from camera. Shot transitions can be either abrupt (cut) or gradual (fades, dissolves, wipes). In this paper, a new shot boundary detection (SBD) method is proposed using Structural SIMilarity (SSIM) Index. The abrupt cuts are identified using SSIM and gradual transitions(fades) are identified using standard deviation plot of the frames in the video. The proposed method only needs mean, standard deviation and co-variance of the frames as basic input parameters for detecting cuts and gradual transitions. The performance of the proposed method is comparable with that of the existing global and local histogram method for SBD.
镜头边界检测(SBD)是实现视频索引和基于内容的视频管理的第一步。由于低成本存储介质设备的可用性和宽带数据连接,数字视频正得到广泛应用。然而,数字视频的日益普及并没有带来其易用性的提高。如果我们想看感兴趣的片段,我们必须按顺序浏览视频。这是一个极其耗时和繁琐的过程。因此,准确的镜头边界检测对于将视频内容组织成有意义的部分进行视频场景分析至关重要。镜头被定义为从相机中拍摄的连续帧。镜头转换可以是突然的(剪切)或渐进的(淡入,溶解,抹去)。本文提出了一种基于结构相似度(SSIM)指标的镜头边界检测方法。使用SSIM识别突然剪切,使用视频中帧的标准差图识别渐变(淡出)。该方法只需要帧的均值、标准差和协方差作为基本输入参数,即可检测切点和渐变。该方法的性能与现有的SBD全局直方图和局部直方图方法相当。
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引用次数: 5
Comparative Analysis on Surface Coil for 1.5T MRI Scanner 1.5T MRI扫描仪表面线圈的对比分析
Abhay M. Morey, S. Bhujade, Tapas K. Bhuiya, S. Thakur, T. Pandey
MRI scanner is the most important diagnostic tool that aids in the diagnosis of diseases and offers most sensitive and non-invasive way of Imaging. The sophisticated tool helps clinician to understand the cause of patient's particular health issue. RF Surface coils are used in MRI for better signal reception as they are more sensitive to signal close to the coil, thus detecting signals from organ of interest more efficiently. Hence attempts are made in order to improve the performance of the coil with respect to its signal to noise ratio, penetration depth, Specific Absorption Rate, etc. In this paper, we have designed, simulated and fabricated two designs of MRI surface coil for 1.5 Tesla scanner. A balun is designed to feed the unbalanced coaxial signal to a balanced coil. Significant improvement in the Q factor and reduction of the bandwidth was observed in Design B which improves SNR of the coil as compared to traditional surface coil Design A. Simulation and experimental result have been compared to validate the proposed design.
MRI扫描仪是辅助疾病诊断的最重要的诊断工具,提供了最敏感和无创的成像方式。这个复杂的工具可以帮助临床医生了解患者特定健康问题的原因。射频表面线圈在MRI中用于更好的信号接收,因为它们对靠近线圈的信号更敏感,从而更有效地检测来自感兴趣器官的信号。因此,为了提高线圈在信噪比、穿透深度、比吸收率等方面的性能,进行了尝试。本文设计、模拟并制作了两种用于1.5特斯拉扫描仪的MRI表面线圈。平衡器的作用是将不平衡的同轴信号送入平衡线圈。与传统的表面线圈设计a相比,设计B中Q因子和带宽的显著改善提高了线圈的信噪比。仿真和实验结果进行了比较,验证了所提出的设计。
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引用次数: 1
Forecasting of Significant Wave Height Using Support Vector Regression 利用支持向量回归预测显著波高
Ajeesh K, Chandra Paresh, Deka
The reliability of wave prediction is a crucial issue in coastal, harbor and ocean engineering. Support vector machine (SVM) is an appropriate and suitable method for significant wave height (Hs) prediction due to its best versatility, robustness, and effectiveness. In this present work, only significant wave height (Hs) of previous time steps were used as predictors during the period 01-01-2004 to 01-04-2004. The data used is processed significant wave height (Hs) of the station SW4(Latitude 12056'31" and longitude 74043'58") located near west coast of India.70% of the data used for calibration of model parameters and remaining 30% data used for validation using various input combinations. The performance of both the RBF and PUK models is assessed using different statistical indices. (E.g. CC (RBF -- SVR) = 0.82, CC (PUK-SVR) = 0.93, MAE (RBF -- SVR) = 0.04, MAE (PUK-SVR) =0.04 RMSE (RBF-SVR) =0.06, RMSE (PUK-SVR) =0.05. The results show that SVM can be successfully used for prediction of Hs.
波浪预报的可靠性是海岸、港口和海洋工程中的一个关键问题。支持向量机(SVM)具有通用性、鲁棒性和有效性,是有效波高预测的一种合适的方法。在本研究中,仅使用01-01-2004至01-04-2004期间的前时间步长的显著波高(Hs)作为预测因子。使用的数据是位于印度西海岸附近的SW4站(纬度12056’31”,经度74043’58”)处理过的有效波高(Hs),其中70%的数据用于模型参数的校准,其余30%的数据用于使用各种输入组合进行验证。采用不同的统计指标对RBF模型和PUK模型的性能进行了评价。(例:CC (RBF-SVR) = 0.82, CC (PUK-SVR) = 0.93, MAE (RBF-SVR) =0.04, MAE (PUK-SVR) =0.04, RMSE (RBF-SVR) =0.06, RMSE (PUK-SVR) =0.05。结果表明,支持向量机可以成功地用于Hs的预测。
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引用次数: 4
Implementation of Block Diagonalization Type Precoding Algorithms for IEEE 802.11ac Systems 块对角化预编码算法在IEEE 802.11ac系统中的实现
Ishhanie Majumdar
Among the linear precoding techniques block diagonalization (BD) based schemes are well-known transmit strategies employed in the downlink of multiuser MIMO (MUMIMO) systems. Employing BD type precoding algorithms at the transmit side suppresses multi-user interference (MUI) by converting a MU-MIMO broadcast channel into multiple single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO) channels and then decomposing the SU-MIMO channels into multiple independent parallel sub-channels. Substantial work has been done in designing linear precoding algorithms. However, the use of these techniques in the implementation of WLAN standards is an open question. In this paper both the traditional as well as the recent techniques for precoding are investigated and schemes proposed for their implementation in the framework of 802.11ac WLAN standard.
在线性预编码技术中,基于块对角化(BD)的方案是多用户MIMO (MUMIMO)系统下行链路中常用的传输策略。在发射端采用BD型预编码算法,通过将MU-MIMO广播信道转换成多个单用户MIMO (SU-MIMO)信道,然后将SU-MIMO信道分解成多个独立的并行子信道,抑制多用户干扰(MUI)。在设计线性预编码算法方面已经做了大量的工作。然而,在WLAN标准的实现中使用这些技术是一个悬而未决的问题。本文对传统的预编码技术和最新的预编码技术进行了研究,并提出了在802.11ac无线局域网标准框架下的实现方案。
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引用次数: 3
Triangular Patch Bandstop Filter for Wireless Communication Applications 用于无线通信的三角形贴片带阻滤波器
M. Vikas, A. Harikrishnan, S. Mridula
A microstrip bandstop filter rejecting 3.7GHz frequency of AMD A4-6300 Dual-Core processor is presented. The proposed notch is obtained by introducing perturbations on an equilateral triangular resonator. The filter exhibits a notch of depth -26dB at 3.7 GHz, while the insertion loss is 0dB in the pass band. The effects of varying the parameters of the structure have been studied and an equivalent circuit model of the filter is developed. The proposed filter can be tuned to different notch frequencies, resulting in numerous applications in ubiquity networks in wireless communication.
提出了一种抑制AMD A4-6300双核处理器3.7GHz频率的微带带阻滤波器。所提出的陷波是通过在等边三角形谐振器上引入微扰得到的。该滤波器在3.7 GHz时的陷波深度为-26dB,而在通频带的插入损耗为0dB。研究了不同结构参数对滤波器的影响,建立了滤波器的等效电路模型。所提出的滤波器可以调谐到不同的陷波频率,从而在无线通信的泛在网络中得到广泛应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2015 Fifth International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications (ICACC)
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