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2015 Fifth International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications (ICACC)最新文献

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A Novel Approach for Clustering High Dimensional Data Using Kernal Hubness 一种利用核中心聚类高维数据的新方法
M. Amina, Farook K. Syed
Clustering of high dimensionality data which can be seen in almost all fields these days is becoming very tedious process. The key disadvantage of high dimensional data which we can pen down is curse of dimensionality. As the magnitude of datasets grows the data points become sparse and density of area becomes less making it difficult to cluster that data which further reduces the performance of traditional algorithms used for clustering. To route these toils, hubness based algorithms were introduced. These algorithms which influences the distribution of the data points among the k-nearest neighbor. The hubness is an unguided method which finds out which points appear more frequently in the k-nearest neighbor than other points in the dataset. Mainly three algorithms are used for hub based clustering such as K-hubs, Hubness proportional clustering and Hubness proportional K-means. K-hubs algorithm is used to initialize the hubs for the clusters. Hubness Proportional Clustering (HPC) algorithm is used group the probabilistic data models. Hubness Proportional K-Means (HPKM) algorithm integrates the hubness based centroid selection and partitioning process. These algorithms are basically used for increasing the efficiency and increasing predicting accuracy of the system. The main drawback of in this method is number of iteration increasing with dimensionality is increased. To overcome this drawback a new algorithm is proposed which is based on the combination of kernel mapping and hubness phenomenon. The proposed algorithm detects arbitrary shaped clusters in the dataset and also improves the performance of clustering by minimizing the intra-cluster distance and maximizing the inter-cluster distance which improves the cluster quality.
目前,高维数据的聚类已经成为一个非常繁琐的过程,几乎在各个领域都可以看到。高维数据的主要缺点是维度的诅咒。随着数据集规模的增长,数据点变得稀疏,区域密度变得更小,使得数据难以聚类,这进一步降低了用于聚类的传统算法的性能。为了路由这些工具,引入了基于hub的算法。这些算法影响数据点在k近邻之间的分布。中心度是一种非引导方法,它可以找出哪些点在数据集中最近邻中出现的频率比其他点高。基于集线器的聚类主要采用K-hubs、Hubness比例聚类和Hubness比例K-means三种算法。K-hubs算法用于初始化集群的hub。采用huness Proportional Clustering (HPC)算法对概率数据模型进行分组。轮毂比例k -均值(HPKM)算法集成了基于轮毂的质心选择和划分过程。这些算法主要用于提高系统的效率和预测精度。该方法的主要缺点是迭代次数随维数的增加而增加。为了克服这一缺点,提出了一种基于核映射和中心现象相结合的新算法。该算法检测数据集中任意形状的聚类,并通过最小化簇内距离和最大化簇间距离来提高聚类性能,从而提高聚类质量。
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引用次数: 1
Clustering DNA Sequences of Aspergillus Fumigatus Using Incremental Multiple Medoids 利用增量多重介质聚类烟曲霉DNA序列
T. Ajayan, P. Sony, Janu R. Panicker, S. Shailesh
Clustering DNA sequences of Aspergillus fumigatus is a process that groups a set of sequences into clusters such that the similarity among sequences in the same cluster is high, while that among the sequences in different clusters is low. The main objective of this clustering is to obtain a more refined clustering techinque inorder to analyze biological data and to bunch DNA sequences to many clusters more easily. CDHIT and DNACLUST are the two existing approaches used in bioinformatics for clustering sequences. The major disadvantage of both approach is that longest sequence is selected as the cluster representative. As DNA sequences are enomorous in number, the traditional clustering algorithm are infeasible for analysis. To handle such large DNA sequences, a modified version of incremental clustering using multiple medoids has been proposed. The key idea is to find multiple representative sequences like medoids to represent a cluster in a chunk and final DNA analysis is carried out based on those identified medoids from all the chunks. The main advantage of this incremental clustering is that it uses multiple medoids to represent each cluster in each chunk which capture the pattern structure more accurately. Not only that it overcomes the disadvantages of existing techniques but also has the mechanism to make use of DNA sequence relationship among those identified medoids that serves as a side information to help the final DNA sequence clustering. The proposed incremental approach outperforms existing clustering approaches in terms of clustering accuracy.
烟曲霉DNA序列聚类是指将一组序列聚类,使同一聚类中的序列相似性较高,而不同聚类中的序列相似性较低的过程。这种聚类的主要目的是获得一种更精细的聚类技术,以便更容易地分析生物数据和将DNA序列聚类成许多簇。CDHIT和DNACLUST是生物信息学中用于序列聚类的两种现有方法。这两种方法的主要缺点是选择最长序列作为聚类代表。由于DNA序列数量庞大,传统的聚类算法难以进行分析。为了处理如此大的DNA序列,提出了一种使用多介质的增量聚类的改进版本。该方法的关键思想是找到多个具有代表性的序列,如介质序列来表示块中的一个簇,并基于从所有块中识别出的介质序列进行最终的DNA分析。这种增量聚类的主要优点是,它使用多个介质来表示每个块中的每个簇,从而更准确地捕获模式结构。该方法不仅克服了现有方法的不足,而且具有利用被鉴定介质之间的DNA序列关系作为侧信息来帮助最终DNA序列聚类的机制。所提出的增量方法在聚类精度方面优于现有的聚类方法。
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引用次数: 1
A Double Security Approach for Visual Cryptography Using Transform Domain 一种基于变换域的视觉密码双重安全方法
A. Ravikumar, L. Mredhula
Visual Cryptography is an approach to share secrets, basically images, which are divided into n shares using the basic principles of Shamir Secret Sharing Schemes. In (t, n) system, the secrets can be retrieved by combining t number of threshold shares from n shares. In the existing system, the attacks by malicious outsider and malicious participant cannot be detected. In this paper, a double security system using transform domain along with the key verification has been proposed to overcome these attacks. Security analysis and quality evaluations ensures that the system is highly secure.
视觉密码学是一种共享秘密的方法,基本上是使用Shamir秘密共享方案的基本原则将图像分成n个共享。在(t, n)系统中,可以通过组合n个共享中的t个阈值共享来检索秘密。在现有的系统中,无法检测到恶意的外部攻击和恶意参与者的攻击。本文提出了一种利用变换域和密钥验证的双重安全系统来克服这些攻击。安全分析和质量评估保证了系统的高度安全性。
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引用次数: 1
Eigen Value Computation Based Approach for Reduced Order Modeling for Interval Systems 基于特征值计算的区间系统降阶建模方法
Anju Kalangadan, N. Priya, T. S. Sunil Kumar
A new method of model order reduction technique for interval system is proposed here. The reduced order denominator coefficients are determined by combined benefits of reciprocal transformation, principal pseudo break frequency and a new method of eigen spectrum analysis. Then the reduced order numerator coefficients are obtained using polynomial coefficient matching method. Optimization method can also be used for determining the coefficients of reduced order numerator. In this paper Luus -- Jaakola optimization technique is tried. This method guaranteed a stable reduced order model for the stable higher order system along with performance matching. The illustrated examples using MATLAB simulation show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文提出了区间系统模型降阶技术的一种新方法。利用倒易变换、主伪断裂频率和一种新的特征谱分析方法的综合优势确定了降阶分母系数。然后采用多项式系数匹配法得到降阶分子系数。优化方法也可用于确定降阶分子系数。本文尝试了Luus—Jaakola优化技术。该方法保证了稳定高阶系统的稳定降阶模型和性能匹配。通过MATLAB仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Algorithm for Fingerprint Compression Based on Sparse Representation 基于稀疏表示的指纹压缩改进算法
Sinju P. Elias, P. Mythili
An improved algorithm to compress fingerprint images based on sparse representation is proposed. The algorithm includes two parts namely, construction of the dictionary and the compression process. In order to construct the dictionary, recursive least squares dictionary learning algorithm (RLS-DLA) is used. In RLS-DLA, any given fingerprint is divided into small blocks called patches. Then sparse coding is performed on each patch and the dictionary is continuously updated. Each patch is represented as a linear combination of a few columns from the pre-constructed fingerprint dictionary, which leads to compression. To compute a linear expansion of the current patch, orthogonal projection of the patch on the pre-constructed dictionary element is done. Then the representation is quantized and encoded. The results obtained through RLS-DLA shows improvement of 2.98% in PSNR compared to K-singular value decomposition (K-SVD) dictionary learning algorithm.
提出了一种改进的基于稀疏表示的指纹图像压缩算法。该算法包括字典的构造和压缩过程两部分。为了构造字典,使用递归最小二乘字典学习算法(RLS-DLA)。在RLS-DLA中,任何给定的指纹都被划分为称为补丁的小块。然后对每个patch进行稀疏编码,不断更新字典。每个补丁被表示为预构建指纹字典中几列的线性组合,这导致了压缩。为了计算当前patch的线性展开,将patch在预构造的字典元素上进行正交投影。然后对表示进行量化和编码。与k -奇异值分解(K-SVD)字典学习算法相比,RLS-DLA算法的PSNR提高了2.98%。
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引用次数: 2
Fairness Improvement in OFDMA Femtocell Networks OFDMA Femtocell网络公平性改进
Y. A. Sandhya, P. Swapna, S. Pillai
Fourth generation cellular networks use Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) as the multiple access technique. It allows multiple users to transmit simultaneously on different subcarriers per OFDM symbol, thereby reducing the effect of multipath fading. To enhance indoor coverage and reduce traffic within macrocells, femtocells are introduced. Femtocells can be efficiently deployed in the existing macrocell networks and both uses same spectrum. To fully realize the potential of these networks, resources must be properly allocated such that interference between macrocell and femtocell is mitigated. In this paper a joint subchannel and power allocation algorithm is used to improve the performance of OFDMA femtocell networks. This method seems to give better performance than the existing methods in terms of fairness.
第四代蜂窝网络采用正交频分多址(OFDMA)作为多址技术。它允许多个用户在每个OFDM符号的不同子载波上同时传输,从而减少了多径衰落的影响。为了增强室内覆盖和减少大型基站内的通信量,引入了飞基站。飞蜂窝可以有效地部署在现有的宏蜂窝网络中,并且两者使用相同的频谱。为了充分发挥这些网络的潜力,必须合理分配资源,以减轻宏基站和飞基站之间的干扰。本文提出了一种联合子信道和功率分配算法来提高OFDMA飞蜂窝网络的性能。在公平性方面,该方法似乎比现有方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Design of New Metamaterial Absorber with Triple Band for Radar Cross Section Reduction 新型三波段超材料雷达减截面吸波器设计
S. Ramya, I. S. Rao
A new design for metamaterial absorber with triple band in X band range is proposed for Radar cross section reduction in stealth technology. The proposed metamaterial absorber has the advantage of ease design. It is a three layered structure, designed with modified ring resonators printed on a dielectric material with a metal ground. By proper tuning of the geometry parameters of the structure, a triple band metamaterial absorber is achieved and it is adjusted to match the effective impedance of metamaterial absorber to the free space. Hence, there is no wave transmission, minimized reflection and the absorption rate is maximized in all the bands. The resonant frequency bands are at 7.7 GHz, 9.2 GHz and 11.1 GHz with absorption rates of 99.7%, 98% and 94% respectively. The bandwidths measured at the triple band are 0.2757 GHz, 0.311 GHz and 0.2182 GHz. The total miniaturized metamaterial absorber unit cell size is 6 mm × 12 mm × 0.705 mm. Simulation results show that the proposed absorber with triple band and with high absorption rate is well suited for Radar cross section reduction in stealth technology.
针对隐身技术中雷达截面积减小的问题,提出了一种X波段三波段超材料吸波器的新设计。所提出的超材料吸波器具有易于设计的优点。它是一个三层结构,设计了改良的环形谐振器,印在金属接地的介电材料上。通过适当调整结构的几何参数,实现了三波段超材料吸波器,并使其有效阻抗与自由空间相匹配。因此,在所有波段均无波透射,反射最小,吸收率最大。谐振频段分别为7.7 GHz、9.2 GHz和11.1 GHz,吸收率分别为99.7%、98%和94%。三频段的测量带宽分别为0.2757 GHz、0.311 GHz和0.2182 GHz。总微型化超材料吸收单元尺寸为6mm × 12mm × 0.705 mm。仿真结果表明,所设计的三波段高吸收率吸波器非常适合隐身技术中减小雷达截面的应用。
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引用次数: 5
Design and Analysis of a Novel High Speed Adder Based Hardware Efficient Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) 基于硬件高效离散余弦变换(DCT)的新型高速加法器设计与分析
K. R. Kiran, C. Kumar, M. S. Kumar
In this paper we have designed high speed Adder based hardware efficient Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) Algorithm, which process data in a sequential form at high data rate. We designed a novel DCT by using orthogonal property and compared with conventional DCT in terms of number of cells, cell area, leakage power, internal power, net power, switching power, delay and power delay product (PDP). In comparison with multiplier based conventional DCT and Adder based Conventional DCT, the net power dissipation is reduced by 32%. The proposed Adder based DCT net power Dissipation is reduced by 47% less and multiplier based proposed DCT is reduced by 38%. Here we have used Cadence RTL 180nm Technology to implement the design.
本文设计了一种基于高速加法器的硬件高效离散余弦变换(DCT)算法,该算法能以较高的数据速率对数据进行顺序处理。利用正交特性设计了一种新型DCT,并与传统DCT在单元数、单元面积、漏功率、内部功率、净功率、开关功率、延迟和功率延迟积(PDP)等方面进行了比较。与基于乘法器的传统DCT和基于加法器的传统DCT相比,净功耗降低32%。基于加法器的DCT净功耗降低了47%,基于乘法器的DCT净功耗降低了38%。在这里,我们使用Cadence RTL 180nm技术来实现设计。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Rectangular Ultra Wideband Microstrip Antenna 改进矩形超宽带微带天线
A. Deshmukh, A. Desai, S. Shaikh, K. Lele, Shafin Nagarbowdi, K. Ray
Modified rectangular shape ultra wide band microstrip antenna with microstrip line feed is proposed. The effects of tapering structure on the realized bandwidth are discussed. The tapered end configuration yields bandwidth of 15.4 GHz with a peak gain of 2 dBi. Further, the effect of replacing the tapered end structure with an elliptical base structure is investigated. The elliptical base antenna yields slightly increased bandwidth and peak gain of 15.6 GHz and 2.3 dBi, respectively. Further effects of cutting slots in the ground plane of elliptical base structure were studied. The slot optimizes the resonance frequencies and impedance of fundamental and higher order modes, to yield bandwidth of more than 16 GHz with a peak gain of 2.6 dBi.
提出了一种带微带馈线的改进矩形超宽带微带天线。讨论了锥形结构对实现带宽的影响。锥形端配置的带宽为15.4 GHz,峰值增益为2 dBi。进一步研究了用椭圆基结构代替锥形端结构的效果。椭圆基天线的带宽和峰值增益分别略有增加,为15.6 GHz和2.3 dBi。进一步研究了椭圆基底结构接地面切削槽的影响。该槽优化了基阶和高阶模式的谐振频率和阻抗,从而产生超过16 GHz的带宽,峰值增益为2.6 dBi。
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引用次数: 0
Microwave Based Biosensor for Blood Glucose Monitoring 基于微波的血糖监测生物传感器
D. Sathyanath, M. P. Jayakrishnan, H. P. Thushara, S. Mridula, P. Mohanan
The proposed study investigates the feasibility of a microwave based sensor - the Split Ring Resonator (SRR) and its complementary structure (CSRR), as a non/minimally invasive blood glucose monitoring system. The technique is based on observing the change in resonance frequency of the resonators which is a function of their geometry and the dielectric constant of the surrounding medium. Here the change in dielectric constant of blood due to variation of glucose level is subject to study. Analysis has been carried out using the resonator in simulation and confirmed through experimental studies. A linear response is obtained from the sensor with variation of glucose level up to a certain level, which promises future of CSRR as an efficient biosensor.
本研究探讨了一种基于微波传感器的劈裂环谐振器(Split Ring Resonator, SRR)及其互补结构(complementary structure, CSRR)作为无/微创血糖监测系统的可行性。该技术是基于观察谐振器谐振频率的变化,这是谐振器几何形状和周围介质介电常数的函数。在这里,由于葡萄糖水平的变化而引起的血液介电常数的变化是值得研究的。利用该谐振器进行了仿真分析,并通过实验研究进行了验证。该传感器在一定程度上随葡萄糖水平的变化呈线性响应,预示着CSRR作为一种高效的生物传感器的发展前景。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2015 Fifth International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications (ICACC)
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