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The effect of local heat therapy on fatigue among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled clinical trial 局部热疗对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疲劳的影响:一项随机对照临床试验
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.18502/NPT.V8I2.5123
Masume Shahpasand, A. Mohammadpour, S. Najafi, Mansoore Sobhani
Background & Aim: Fatigue is one of the most prevalent symptoms among people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Heat therapy is considered as one of the proposed methods to relieve the symptoms in these patients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of local heat therapy on fatigue among patients with COPD. Methods & Materials: This randomized controlled clinical trial study was conducted on 46 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease referred to Allameh Bohlool Hospital in Gonabad, Iran in 2019. The participants were selected according to the inclusion criteria and were then randomly assigned to the two groups of intervention and placebo. Local packs were placed on the anterior of the chest twice a day for 23 minutes and for five days among the participants of both groups. The hot pack was 50ºC for the patients in the intervention group, but it was equal to body temperature in the placebo group. The severity of fatigue was once measured before the intervention and then one day after the final intervention in both groups. The demographic information form and Krupp fatigue severity scale were used to collect the data. Descriptive statistics and chi-square, MannWhitney, and Wilcoxon tests were used to analyze the data. Besides, the level of significance was considered at least 0.05. Results: The results indicated that the two groups were homogenous in terms of demographic information and the type of disease (P>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the mean score of fatigue before the intervention in the experimental and placebo groups (P=0.9). However, the mean score of fatigue decreased significantly among the intervention group patients compared to those in the placebo group (P<0.001) after the intervention. There was also a significant difference between the two groups in the mean score of fatigue before and after the intervention (P<0.01). Conclusion: According to the results, topical heat therapy is effective in reducing fatigue among patients with COPD, but it is recommended to conduct further studies before the implementation of this approach.
背景与目的:疲劳是慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者最常见的症状之一。热疗被认为是缓解这些患者症状的建议方法之一。因此,本研究的目的是确定局部热疗对COPD患者疲劳的影响。方法与材料:这项随机对照临床试验研究于2019年在伊朗戈纳巴德的Allameh Bohlool医院对46名慢性阻塞性肺病患者进行。根据纳入标准选择参与者,然后将其随机分为干预组和安慰剂组。在两组参与者中,每天两次在胸部前部放置局部包,持续23分钟和5天。干预组患者的热包温度为50ºC,但安慰剂组的热包与体温相等。两组在干预前和最后干预后一天测量疲劳的严重程度。使用人口统计信息表和Krupp疲劳严重程度量表来收集数据。使用描述性统计和卡方检验、Mann-Whitney检验和Wilcoxon检验对数据进行分析。此外,显著性水平被认为至少为0.05。结果:结果表明,两组在人口统计学信息和疾病类型方面是同质的(P>0.05)。实验组和安慰剂组在干预前的疲劳平均得分之间没有统计学显著差异(P=0.9),与安慰剂组患者相比,干预组患者的疲劳平均得分在干预后显著降低(P<0.001)。两组干预前后的疲劳平均得分也有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:根据结果,局部热疗对减轻COPD患者的疲劳是有效的,但建议在实施该方法之前进行进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 2
Measuring patient satisfaction 测量患者满意度
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.18502/NPT.V8I2.5118
Theofanidis Dimitrios
The article's abstract is not available.
这篇文章的摘要没有。
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引用次数: 0
What women know about breast cancer: In the case of Ethiopia 女性对乳腺癌的了解:以埃塞俄比亚为例
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.18502/NPT.V8I2.5122
Yonas Biratu Terfa, S. Aliyu, Ebrahim Yimam Reta, G. N. Germossa, Adugna Olani Akuma
Background & Aim: Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women worldwide. Good knowledge of breast cancer enhances timely screening, early detection, and treatment; however, women's knowledge about breast cancer is very low. Thus, this study assesses the level of knowledge regarding breast cancer among women of childbearing age living in Jimma town. Methods & Materials: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in Jimma town in 2018. Respondents were identified using multistage sampling methods. Data was collected using a standard questionnaire developed by cancer research UK and used in different languages in many parts of the world. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to identify a variable with a significant association based on OR, with 95%CI and P-value of less than 0.05. Results: Out of 724 respondents, 686 gave their complete responses. The majority of 496 (72.3%) of the respondents were young adults with a mean age of 31, and about 307 (44.8%) of them had completed secondary school (9-12). Only 35% of respondents knew breast cancer; more specifically, 20% had knowledge of risk factors, 45% had knowledge of signs and symptoms, and 39 % had knowledge of screening methods. Maternal age, educational level, marital status, occupation, source of information, and monthly income, and positive family history of breast cancer were significantly associated with women’s breast cancer knowledge. Conclusion: Just over one-third (35%) of women are knowledgeable about breast cancer. However, women's breast cancer knowledge plays a great role in controlling before reaching an advanced stage.
背景与目的:乳腺癌是全世界妇女死亡的主要原因。良好的乳腺癌知识有助于及时筛查、早期发现和治疗;然而,女性对乳腺癌的认识非常低。因此,本研究评估了居住在Jimma镇的育龄妇女对乳腺癌的知识水平。方法与材料:2018年在吉马镇开展以社区为基础的横断面研究。使用多阶段抽样方法确定应答者。数据是通过英国癌症研究中心开发的标准问卷收集的,该问卷在世界许多地方以不同的语言使用。采用多元逻辑回归分析,根据OR确定具有显著相关性的变量,95%CI和p值小于0.05。结果:在724名受访者中,686人给出了完整的回答。496名受访者(72.3%)中大多数是平均年龄为31岁的年轻人,其中约307人(44.8%)完成了中学教育(9-12岁)。只有35%的受访者知道乳腺癌;更具体地说,20%的人了解危险因素,45%的人了解体征和症状,39%的人了解筛查方法。母亲年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、职业、信息来源、月收入、乳腺癌阳性家族史与女性乳腺癌知识知晓程度显著相关。结论:只有超过三分之一(35%)的女性了解乳腺癌。然而,女性的乳腺癌知识在达到晚期之前起着很大的控制作用。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of the components of King's spiritual intelligence group training on stigma in patients with cancer King的精神智力小组训练对癌症患者的耻辱感的影响
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v7i4.4038
M. Lotfabadi, Bibi Maryam Hashemi, S. Sarabian, A. Mohammadi, Azam Salarhaji
Background & Aim: cancer stigma is one of the Psycho-social consequences of a cancer diagnosis. It seems that spiritual intelligence training can reduce cancer stigma by enhancing spiritual intelligence. Therefore, the purpose of the present research was to determine the effect of the components of King's spiritual intelligence group training on stigma in patients with cancer. Methods & Materials: This randomized controlled clinical trial was carried out in Omid Oncology Hospital of Mashhad, Iran in 2018-19. The statistical population of the study included 54 patients with cancer who were then randomly divided into an intervention group (23 individuals) and a control group (27 individuals). The patients in the intervention group received King's spiritual intelligence group training (2008) for ten (90-minute) sessions, while the patients in the control group received routine care. The data collection instrument was Cancer Stigma Scale (patient version). The data were analyzed by SPSS-22 software using independent t-test, Man Whitney, paired t-test, and Wilcoxon statistical test. Results: The findings showed that there is no statistically significant difference between the intervention and control groups in terms of stigma total mean score for the pre-intervention phase (p>0.05). However, in terms of stigma total mean score changes between the post and pre-intervention phases, there was a significant difference between the scores of the intervention and the control group (p<0.001). Conclusion: Spiritual intelligence training is effective in reducing stigma among patients with cancer. 
背景与目的:癌症耻辱是癌症诊断的心理社会后果之一。精神智力训练似乎可以通过提高精神智力来减少癌症的耻辱感。因此,本研究的目的是确定King精神智力小组训练的组成部分对癌症患者耻辱感的影响。方法与材料:该随机对照临床试验于2018-19年在伊朗马什哈德的奥密德肿瘤医院进行。研究的统计人群包括54名癌症患者,他们被随机分为干预组(23人)和对照组(27人)。干预组的患者接受了King精神智力小组培训(2008年),为期10次(90分钟),而对照组的患者则接受了常规护理。数据收集工具为癌症耻辱量表(患者版)。数据采用SPSS-22软件进行分析,采用独立t检验、Man-Whitney、配对t检验和Wilcoxon统计检验。结果:干预组和对照组在干预前阶段的污名总分变化无统计学意义(p>0.05),干预组与对照组比较有显著性差异(p<0.001)。结论:精神智力训练能有效降低癌症患者的耻辱感。
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引用次数: 1
Nursing students’ perception and associated factors towards their educational environment in governmental universities of southwest Ethiopia, 2019 2019年埃塞俄比亚西南部政府大学护生对教育环境的感知及相关因素调查
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v7i4.4040
Melese Workneh Fego, Adugna Olani, Temamen Tesfaye
Background & Aim: Due to many negative aspects of the educational environment students’ have not well attained their professional demands that affect their perception and qualities of nursing care delivered to the community. The study was aimed to assess nursing students’ perception and associated factors towards their educational environment in governmental universities of Southwest Ethiopia. Methods & Materials: Institution based cross-sectional study was employed on 422 study subjects from April 9 to 23/2019. Proportionally allocated a simple random sampling technique was used to select the participants. The data was collected using a validated self-administered Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire and entered by Epi data 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 23 for analysis. Simple and multiple linear regressions were used and a total DREEM mean score, sub scores, and SD were computed.  A P-value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: Overall mean perception of nursing students was 124.76/200 with Standard deviation (SD) of 0.065 which implies that more positive than the negative educational environment. The DREEM subscales mean scores of students’ perception of learning, perception of teachers, academic self-perception, perception of atmospheres and students’ social self-perception were 31.64/48, 25.4/44, 22.52/32, 29.17/48 and 16.08/28 with SD of (0.204,0.098,0.075,0.060 and 0.101) respectively. The multiple linear regressions revealed that there was statistically a significant relationship between students’ perception with study years, support system, learning facilities; and memory, learning motivation, satisfaction, academic status, gender, marital status receptively. Conclusion: Even though nursing students’ perception of their educational environment was more positive than negative, it is not most satisfactory. Thus, to make it more attractive and an excellent university should adopt different strategies.
背景与目的:由于教育环境的许多消极方面,学生没有很好地达到他们的专业需求,影响了他们对社区护理服务的感知和质量。本研究旨在了解衣索比亚西南部政府大学护生对教育环境的认知及相关因素。方法与材料:于2019年4月9日至23日对422名研究对象进行基于机构的横断面研究。按比例分配,采用简单的随机抽样技术来选择参与者。数据收集使用有效的自我管理的邓迪就绪教育环境测量(DREEM)问卷,并通过Epi数据3.1输入,导出到SPSS版本23进行分析。采用简单和多元线性回归,并计算DREEM总平均评分、子评分和SD。p值< 0.05认为有统计学意义。结果:护生对教育环境的总体感知均值为124.76/200,标准差(SD)为0.065,积极教育环境多于消极教育环境。学生学习知觉、教师知觉、学术自我知觉、氛围知觉和学生社会自我知觉的平均分分别为31.64/48、25.4/44、22.52/32、29.17/48和16.08/28,SD分别为(0.204、0.098、0.075、0.060和0.101)。多元线性回归结果显示,学生的认知与学习年限、支持系统、学习设施有显著相关;记忆,学习动机,满意度,学术地位,性别,婚姻状况。结论:护生对教育环境的认知虽然正面多于负面,但并不是最满意的。因此,为了使它更有吸引力,一所优秀的大学应该采取不同的策略。
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引用次数: 2
Risk factors of readmission after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A case-control study 冠状动脉搭桥术后再入院的危险因素:一项病例对照研究
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v7i4.4039
Elham Alimadadi, M. Abbasinia, A. Mohammadbeigi, Mohammad Abbasi
Background & Aim: Reducing readmissions is a major goal of health care systems. This study aimed to identify readmission risk factors following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Methods & Materials: This case-control study analyzed 540 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery between January 2016 and December 2019 at Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Qom, Iran. The case group contained 270 patients who were readmitted to the hospital during the 30-day after discharge and the control group comprised 270 non-readmitted patients. Results: Readmit patients suffered from higher rates of cardiac failure, myocardial infarction, hypertension, myocardial dysrhythmia, and using antiplatelet coagulant medication (P<0.05). Compared with non-readmitted patients, readmitted patients were more likely to have emergency surgery (OR 1.62; CI 1.11-2.38), cardiac arrest (OR 2.52; CI 2.39-2.85), and massive intraoperative hemorrhage during surgery (OR 2.36; CI 2.13-2.67). Postoperative disorders such as surgical site infection, pleural effusion, dysrhythmias, and myocardial infarction were independent risk factors for readmission (P<0.05). Conclusion: Patients at risk for readmission should be closely monitored. Furthermore, careful decision-making about surgical criteria by a multidisciplinary team can help improve outcomes as well as reduce readmissions.
背景与目的:减少再次入院是医疗保健系统的主要目标。本研究旨在确定冠状动脉搭桥术后再次入院的危险因素。方法与材料:这项病例对照研究分析了2016年1月至2019年12月在伊朗库姆Shahid Beheshti医院接受冠状动脉搭桥手术的540名患者。病例组包括出院后30天内再次入院的270名患者,对照组包括270名未再次入院的患者。结果:再次入院的患者心力衰竭、心肌梗死、高血压、心肌心律失常和使用抗血小板凝血药物的发生率较高(P<0.05)。与未再次入院患者相比,再次入院患者更有可能进行紧急手术(OR 1.62;CI 1.11-2.38)、心脏骤停(OR 2.52;CI 2.39-2.85),术中大量出血(OR 2.36;CI 2.13-2.67)。术后疾病如手术部位感染、胸腔积液、心律失常和心肌梗死是再次入院的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:应密切监测有再次入院风险的患者。此外,多学科团队对手术标准的谨慎决策有助于改善结果并减少再次入院。
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引用次数: 4
The effect of using smartphone applications on self-care in patients with heart failure 使用智能手机应用程序对心力衰竭患者自我护理的影响
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v7i4.4041
Nahid Kiyarosta, T. Ghezeljeh, F. Naghashzadeh, Mahshid Feizi, S. Haghani
Background & Aim: Due to the chronic nature of heart failure, it is necessary to observe and maintain self-care behaviors accordingly. Tele-monitoring using smartphone applications can be effective in this regard. This study aimed to determine the effect of using smartphone applications on self-care behaviors in patients with heart failure. Methods & Materials: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted between August and March in 2018. Using consecutive sampling, 120 patients were selected and were allocated to the two groups by a random quadruple block approach. The participants in both groups completed the European heart failure self-care questionnaire before and after the intervention. Patients in both groups received routine hospital care; however, patients in the intervention group used an Android smartphone application for three months daily as well. Via the application, there were ongoing interactions between patients and researchers, depending on the needs of patients and their conditions. The data were analyzed using SPSS V.16 software. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between groups in terms of the mean score of self-care after the intervention where the mean score in the intervention group was lower (p<0.001), which indicates better self-care. Based on the results, the intervention effect was reported at 0.787. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that using a smartphone application can improve self-care in patients with heart failure. Therefore, it is recommended to health care providers to use this mobile application to care and monitor remote patients with HF.
背景与目的:由于心力衰竭的慢性性质,有必要观察并保持相应的自我保健行为。在这方面,使用智能手机应用程序进行远程监控是有效的。这项研究旨在确定使用智能手机应用程序对心力衰竭患者自我护理行为的影响。方法与材料:本随机对照临床试验于2018年8月至3月进行。采用连续抽样的方法,选择120名患者,并通过随机四重阻滞方法将其分为两组。两组参与者在干预前后完成了欧洲心力衰竭自我护理问卷。两组患者均接受常规医院护理;然而,干预组的患者每天也使用安卓智能手机应用程序三个月。通过该应用程序,患者和研究人员之间进行了持续的互动,这取决于患者的需求和他们的病情。使用SPSS V.16软件对数据进行分析。结果:干预后,两组的自我护理平均得分存在统计学上的显著差异,其中干预组的平均得分较低(p<0.001),这表明自我护理更好。根据结果,干预效果报告为0.787。结论:这项研究的结果表明,使用智能手机应用程序可以改善心力衰竭患者的自我护理。因此,建议医疗保健提供者使用此移动应用程序来护理和监测HF远程患者。
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引用次数: 8
Covid-19 and nursing home residents: The potential role of geriatric nurses in a special crisis 新冠肺炎与养老院居民:老年护理人员在特殊危机中的潜在作用
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2020-06-21 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v7i3.3343
S. Barasteh, Amir Vahedian Azimi, Fatemeh Khademi, Salime Goharinezhad, M. Rassouli
The article's abstract is no available.
这篇文章的摘要找不到。
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引用次数: 2
The correlation of communication skills and emotional expressions among nursing students in Turkey: A public university sample 土耳其公立大学护生沟通技巧与情绪表达的相关性研究
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2020-06-21 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v7i3.3347
Serap Yıldırım, Nihan Durgu, Adile Büşra Özdeş, N. Özdemir
Background & Aim: Expressing emotions is very important both in interpersonal relationships and in the protection and maintenance of the individual's mental health. However, the individual must have certain skills to express his feelings healthily. The most important of these is communication skills. This research aimed to examine the correlation between communication skills and emotional expressions of nursing students. Methods & Materials: This correlational study was conducted among nursing students at a public university faculty of nursing in Turkey between 2016 and 2017. Of the total of 1423 students, 632 nursing students were selected using the convenience sampling method. The Introductory Information Form, the Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire, and the Communication Skills Scale were used to collect data. The Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H, and Pearson correlation tests were used for the analysis of the data. Results: The mean total Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire score of the students was found to be 79.45±10.11, and the mean total score of the Communication Skills Scale was 97.67±11.20. Emotional expressions are affected by gender, marital status, class, income level, family structure, the residence where they have lived the longest, place of residence, and working status (p≤0.05, p<0.01). It was found that there was a positive-directed correlation between students' emotional expressions and communication skills (p<0.01). Conclusion: It was concluded that communication skills and some sociodemographic characteristics of nursing students are correlated with their emotional expressions.
背景与目的:表达情绪在人际关系和个人心理健康的保护和维护中都是非常重要的。然而,个人必须有一定的技巧来健康地表达自己的感受。其中最重要的是沟通技巧。本研究旨在探讨护生沟通技巧与情绪表达的关系。方法与材料:本相关研究于2016 - 2017年在土耳其一所公立大学护理学院的护理专业学生中进行。在1423名学生中,采用方便抽样法抽取632名护生。采用介绍信息表、伯克利表达能力问卷和沟通技巧量表收集数据。采用Mann-Whitney U、Kruskal-Wallis H和Pearson相关检验对数据进行分析。结果:学生伯克利表达能力问卷平均总分为79.45±10.11分,沟通技巧量表平均总分为97.67±11.20分。情感表达受性别、婚姻状况、阶层、收入水平、家庭结构、居住时间最长的居住地、居住地、工作状态的影响(p≤0.05,p<0.01)。学生情绪表达与沟通能力呈显著正相关(p<0.01)。结论:护生情绪表达与沟通能力及部分社会人口学特征相关。
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引用次数: 2
COVID-19 epidemic: Hospital-level response COVID-19疫情:医院层面的应对
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v7i2.2728
M. Eghbali, R. Negarandeh, R. Froutan
This article is an Editorial and does not include an Abstract.
这篇文章是一篇社论,不包括摘要。
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引用次数: 35
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Nursing Practice Today
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