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Performing or not performing cardio-pulmonary resuscitation in the COVID-19 pandemic: Which is the preference? 在COVID-19大流行中进行心肺复苏或不进行心肺复苏:哪一种优先?
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v9i3.10219
Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Mojtaba Senmar
The Article Abstract is not available.
文章摘要不可用。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing case management in the palliative care: Scoping review 姑息治疗中的护理病例管理:范围审查
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v9i3.10220
Liliana Mota, R. Melo, C. Silva, F. Príncipe, Henrique Pereira, M. Alvarenga, Sérgio Soares
Background & Aim: Palliative care is of vital importance for the quality of life of the person who benefits from it. Nursing case management provides useful tools for optimizing the care that is provided, thus being an important resource for improving them in an area as complex as palliative care. This study aimed to map scientific evidence on nursing case management in the context of palliative care. Methods & Materials: Scoping review was done according to the eligibility criteria suggested by Joanna Briggs Institute: population (adults who benefit from palliative care), concept (studies in which nursing case management is implemented), and context (studies in the palliative, hospital or home care). The research was conducted in CINAHL (via EBSCO), MEDLINE (via PUBMED), COCHRANE, Scielo, LILACS, and MedicLatina databases; grey literature was researched in RCAAP, DART-Europe, and OpenGrey. Previously published studies in Portuguese, Spanish, English, and French have been included without any temporal limitation. Results: We included ten articles in the review. Nursing case management is focused on health services management, the centrality of patient/family care, and the case manager role. Conclusion: The studies included have low evidence levels and a limited sample size. The optimization of resources and services, the greater availability of time for the provision of care, and the satisfaction of the person and family with the care were highlighted. The role of the case manager is highlighted, proving to be very important throughout all the nursing case management.
背景与目的:姑息治疗对受益者的生活质量至关重要。护理案例管理为优化所提供的护理提供了有用的工具,因此是在姑息治疗这样复杂的领域改善护理的重要资源。本研究旨在绘制姑息治疗背景下护理病例管理的科学证据。方法与材料:根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所提出的资格标准进行范围界定审查:人群(受益于姑息治疗的成年人)、概念(实施护理病例管理的研究)和背景(姑息治疗、医院或家庭护理的研究)。该研究在CINAHL(通过EBSCO)、MEDLINE(通过PUBMED)、COCHRANE、Scielo、LILACS和MedicLatina数据库中进行;灰色文献在RCAAP、DART Europe和OpenGrey进行了研究。先前发表的葡萄牙语、西班牙语、英语和法语研究已被纳入,没有任何时间限制。结果:我们在综述中收录了10篇文章。护理案例管理侧重于健康服务管理、患者/家庭护理的中心地位以及案例管理者的角色。结论:纳入的研究证据水平低,样本量有限。强调了资源和服务的优化、提供护理的时间的增加以及个人和家庭对护理的满意度。强调了病例管理者的作用,证明在所有护理病例管理中都非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing the effects of vaginal and oral evening primrose oil on cervical ripening and labor progress among primiparous women 阴道和口服月见草油对初产妇宫颈成熟和产程影响的比较
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v9i3.10225
P. Heydari, F. Azizi, Z. Khakbazan, M. Geranmayeh
Background & Aim: Evening primrose is a medicinal plant with potential effects on labor. This study aimed to compare the effects of vaginal and oral evening primrose oil on cervical ripening and labor progress among primiparous women. Methods & Materials: This single-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted in 2020. Participants were 126 pregnant women with a gestational age of 39 weeks purposively selected from the obstetrics and gynecology ward of Valiasr hospital, Bafgh, Iran, and randomly allocated to vaginal evening primrose oil, oral evening primrose oil, and a control group. Participants in the vaginal evening primrose oil and the oral evening primrose oil groups received one 1000-mg evening primrose oil capsule per twelve hours for one whole week through the vaginal and the oral routes, respectively. The Bishop score and pregnancy outcomes were measured when participants referred to the study setting with labor pains. Results: After the intervention, the Bishop score in both intervention groups was significantly greater than the control group (P= 0.001). The length of the second stage of labor in the vaginal evening primrose oil group was significantly shorter than the control group (P= 0.009). There were no significant differences among the groups respecting the time interval between hospital admission and delivery (P= 0.21), 1 and 5-minute Apgar scores (P= 0.83), and (P= 0.37), need for induction (P= 0.26), and type of delivery (P= 0.26). Conclusion: Vaginal and oral evening primrose oil administrations significantly positively affect cervical ripening. The Bishop score and vaginal evening primrose oil significantly positively affect the length of the second stage of labor.
背景与目的:月见草是一种具有潜在助产作用的药用植物。本研究旨在比较阴道和口服月见草油对初产妇宫颈成熟和产程的影响。方法与材料:本研究于2020年进行单盲随机临床试验。研究对象为126名胎龄为39周的孕妇,从伊朗巴夫格(Bafgh) Valiasr医院妇产科病房中选择,随机分为阴道月见草油组、口服月见草油组和对照组。阴道月见草油组和口服月见草油组的参与者每12小时分别通过阴道和口服途径获得一粒1000毫克的月见草油胶囊,持续一周。当参与者提到有阵痛的研究环境时,测量Bishop评分和妊娠结局。结果:干预后,两组患者的Bishop评分均显著高于对照组(P= 0.001)。阴道月见草油组第二产程明显短于对照组(P= 0.009)。两组间入院至分娩间隔时间(P= 0.21)、1分钟和5分钟Apgar评分(P= 0.83)、引产需要(P= 0.26)和分娩方式(P= 0.26)差异均无统计学意义。结论:阴道和口服月见草油对宫颈成熟有显著的正向影响。Bishop评分和阴道月见草油显著正影响第二产程长度。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the effects of self-reflection practice on cognitive emotion regulation and resilience among mothers of premature neonates 探讨自我反思练习对早产儿母亲认知情绪调节和心理弹性的影响
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v9i3.10223
Fatemeh Khoshnavay Fomani, J. Mirlashari, Hamid Sharif Nia, Jamalodin Begjani, Farzaneh Khoshakhlagh, M. Shiri, Erfan Teymuri
Background & Aim: Despite the well-known benefits of practicing self-reflection in educational settings, little is known regarding the effects of applying it in clinical settings. The objective of the current study was to investigate the effects of self-reflective practice on cognitive emotion regulation and resilience of mothers of preterm infants in the NICU. Methods & Materials: A total of 90 mothers whose preterm infants were admitted to NICU enrolled in the current non-randomized clinical trial study by convenience sampling (n=45 in each group). The data of the control group were gathered prior to the intervention group. Pre- and post-test data were gathered using the demographic questionnaire, the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and the Conner and Davidson Resilience Scale. Self–reflection practice was designed and conducted based on Gibbs' reflective cycle for the intervention group, which applied a blended model (face-to-face and virtual). Statistical analysis was conducted by SPSS-25 and using the repeated measure ANOVA. Results: Using ANCOVA, the results indicated that the self-reflection practice was effective in improving cognitive emotion regulation (F=66.01, P≤0.001, Eta=0.60) and resilience (F=89.43, P≤0.001, Eta= 0.67) among mothers in the intervention group.  Conclusion: Self-reflection practice was an effective intervention for improving mothers’ skills, helping them be more resilient, and assisting them in regulating their emotions. Further studies should support the current study findings in different clinical settings.
背景与目的:尽管在教育环境中练习自我反思的好处众所周知,但很少有人知道在临床环境中应用它的效果。本研究旨在探讨自我反思练习对新生儿重症监护病房早产儿母亲认知情绪调节和心理弹性的影响。方法与材料:采用方便抽样的方法,将90例新生儿新生儿重症监护病房早产儿母亲纳入本非随机临床试验研究,每组45例。对照组的数据在干预组之前收集。采用人口统计学问卷、认知情绪调节问卷和Conner and Davidson弹性量表收集测试前和测试后的数据。干预组的自我反思实践以Gibbs的反思周期为基础进行设计和实施,采用面对面和虚拟的混合模式。统计学分析采用SPSS-25,采用重复测量方差分析。结果:经方差分析,自我反思练习对干预组母亲的认知情绪调节(F=66.01, P≤0.001,Eta=0.60)和心理弹性(F=89.43, P≤0.001,Eta= 0.67)均有显著改善。结论:自我反思练习是一种有效的干预,可以提高母亲的技能,帮助他们更有弹性,帮助他们调节自己的情绪。进一步的研究应该在不同的临床环境中支持当前的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
The prevalence of low back pain in emergency medical services personnel: A systematic review and meta-analysis 急诊医务人员腰痛的患病率:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v9i3.10221
A. Sahebi, S. Nateghinia, Mohamad Golitaleb, S. Alizadeh, K. Jahangiri
Background & Aim: Among musculoskeletal disorders, low back pain causes the most common complaints among emergency medical services personnel worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of low back pain among emergency medical services personnel. Methods & Materials: We used the PRISMA guideline in the present systematic review and meta-analysis. The search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, ProQuest, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Embase using English keywords and SID, Irandoc, and Magiran data resources with equivalent Persian keywords. Studies were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were gathered without a time limit until the end of June 2021. The quality evaluation of the selected studies was performed using the Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies (AXIS) tool. The random-effects model was used for meta-analysis, applying the I2 index as a measure to estimate heterogeneity among studies. Results: In the present study, a total of 1038 articles were identified in the primary search, of which ten studies entered the final evaluation phase and meta-analysis after initial screening and removing duplicates. In these studies, 7499 emergency medical services personnel were examined; the prevalence of low back pain was 50.30% (95% CI: 37.98-62.62, I2= 99.1%). Conclusion: Our results indicated a considerable prevalence of low back pain among emergency medical services personnel. Also, the heterogeneity between studies was very high. It is recommended to teach the correct methods of lifting the stretcher and equipment as well as redefining the duties of the staff with low back pain.
背景与目的:在肌肉骨骼疾病中,腰痛是全世界紧急医疗服务人员最常见的主诉。本研究旨在调查急诊医务人员腰痛的患病率。方法与材料:我们在本系统综述和荟萃分析中使用PRISMA指南。在PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science、Cochrane、ProQuest、Science Direct、谷歌Scholar和Embase中使用英文关键词和SID、Irandoc和Magiran数据资源中使用等效的波斯语关键词进行搜索。根据纳入和排除标准选择研究。这些数据的收集没有时间限制,直到2021年6月底。采用横断面研究评价工具(AXIS)对所选研究进行质量评价。meta分析采用随机效应模型,采用I2指数作为衡量研究间异质性的指标。结果:本研究初步检索共纳入1038篇文献,其中10篇文献经初步筛选和剔除重复后进入最终评价阶段和meta分析。在这些研究中,对7499名急救医务人员进行了检查;腰痛患病率为50.30% (95% CI: 37.98 ~ 62.62, I2= 99.1%)。结论:我们的研究结果表明,在紧急医疗服务人员中,腰痛相当普遍。此外,研究之间的异质性非常高。建议教授正确抬起担架和设备的方法,并重新定义腰痛工作人员的职责。
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引用次数: 1
Game2FamilyNursing: Study of a digital game to promote knowledge about family nursing Game2FamilyNursing:研究一款促进家庭护理知识的数字游戏
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v9i3.10222
C. Fernandes, Maria Joana Campos, M. Angelo, Maia Manuela Martins
Background & Aim: The practice of family-centered nursing care brings positive benefits to health care. This article aims to describe the perception and usability of a game to promote knowledge about family assessment and intervention. Methods & Materials: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted involving 102 nurses and nursing degree students in the second half of 2021. The evaluation was performed using the game usability instrument (System Usability Scale, SUS), the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory, and open questions about the game's advantages and disadvantages. Results: The average score obtained by applying the SUS was high, with a mean of 81.37. In addition, high mean values were observed in all dimensions of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory. Concerning the game’s advantages and disadvantages, 198 codes were grouped into seven categories and 30 subcategories, highlighting more advantages than disadvantages. Conclusion: Overall, participants evaluated the game positively. Our findings suggest that using "Game2FamilyNursing" could be helpful and contribute as an educational tool in family nursing training.
背景与目的:以家庭为中心的护理实践为医疗保健带来了积极的效益。本文旨在描述游戏的感知和可用性,以促进有关家庭评估和干预的知识。方法与材料:2021年下半年,对102名护士和护理学位学生进行了一项描述性的横断面研究。使用游戏可用性工具(系统可用性量表,SUS)、内在动机清单和关于游戏优势和劣势的开放式问题进行评估。结果:应用SUS获得的平均得分较高,平均为81.37。此外,在内在动机量表的所有维度上都观察到高平均值。关于游戏的优势和劣势,198个代码被分为7个类别和30个子类别,突出了更多的优势而非劣势。结论:总体而言,参与者对游戏的评价是积极的。我们的研究结果表明,使用“Game2FamilyNursing”作为家庭护理培训的教育工具可能会有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Transformational leadership and nurses’ satisfaction with their team: A cross-sectional study 变革型领导与护士团队满意度:一项横断面研究
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v9i3.10226
A. Quesado, Manuela Estanqueiro, Manuel Barnabé Melo, Isabel de Jesus Oliveira
Background & Aim: Leadership style influences nursing team satisfaction, impacting organizational behavior, performance, outcomes, and quality of nursing care. This study aimed to describe the relationship between transformational leadership and nurses' satisfaction with their teams. Methods & Materials: A cross-sectional study with 95 participants enrolled by a snowball sample technique, using the Global Transformational Leadership Scale and the Group Satisfaction Scale for data collection, was developed. Quantitative data were analyzed with SPSS 26, and qualitative data were analyzed through conventional content analysis assisted by QDA Miner Lite 4. Results: A statistically significant difference between the participants' length of service and Group Satisfaction and an association between Transformational Leadership and Group Satisfaction was found. Communication skills are highlighted by the participants as characteristics a leader should have. Conclusion: Health organizations should value transformational leadership, especially nowadays, where health work environments are characterized by instability. Training leaders to assume this type of leadership is needed.
背景与目的:领导风格影响护理团队满意度,影响组织行为、绩效、结果和护理质量。本研究旨在描述变革型领导与护士对团队满意度之间的关系。方法与材料:采用滚雪球抽样技术,采用全球转变领导力量表和团队满意度量表进行数据收集,对95名参与者进行了横断面研究。定量数据采用SPSS 26进行分析,定性数据采用QDA Miner Lite 4辅助的常规内容分析。结果:参与者的服务年限与团队满意度之间存在统计学上的显著差异,转型领导力与团队满意度存在相关性。参与者强调沟通技巧是领导者应该具备的特征。结论:卫生组织应该重视转型领导,尤其是在卫生工作环境不稳定的今天。需要培训领导者承担这种类型的领导。
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引用次数: 2
Optimum use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the Islamic world 心肺复苏术在伊斯兰世界的最佳应用
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v9i3.10218
M. Rassouli, Elsir Sanousi, E. Krakauer
The Article Abstract is not available.  
文章摘要不可用。
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引用次数: 0
A study on the artificial insemination interview experience of nursing students in the COVID-19 situation 新冠肺炎形势下护生人工授精访谈经验的研究
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v9i3.10224
Sookhee Park, Miyoung Park, Nam-Young Choi, Sun Jung Park
Background & Aim: This study aims to examine the perception of artificial insemination interviews experienced by prospective nursing graduates who have experienced artificial insemination interviews at medical institutions using focus groups and provide necessary data to increase the efficiency of artificial insemination interviews. Methods & Materials: This study was conducted to examine nursing students' artificial insemination interview experience during COVID-19 by performing a focus group interview and qualitative content analysis. The focus group interview was carried out on November 17, 2021, to understand nursing students' artificial insemination interview experience during COVID-19, selecting a total of 14 senior nursing students. Results: As a result of analyzing the artificial insemination interview experiences of nursing students who participated in this study, 35 codes, grouped into eight subcategories, were derived. They are also classified into three categories 1) Finding your way in the dark, 2) Confronting artificial intelligence, and 3) Going beyond artificial intelligence. The eight subcategories derived are as follows: 1) Vagueness, 2) Find your way, 3) The fight between artificial intelligence and me, 4) Strong questions about interview evaluation, 5) New experience, 6) Learn your own tricks for artificial insemination interviews, 7) Setting up the environment for artificial insemination interview, 8) Establishment of information system for artificial insemination interview. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, an educational program should be developed based on the main data obtained from the artificial insemination interview experience so that nursing college students can adapt to the artificial insemination interview.
背景与目的:本研究旨在通过焦点小组调查在医疗机构接受过人工授精面试的准护理毕业生对人工受精面试的看法,并为提高人工授精面试效率提供必要的数据。方法与材料:采用焦点小组访谈和定性内容分析相结合的方法,对新冠肺炎期间护生的人工授精访谈经验进行调查。焦点小组访谈于2021年11月17日进行,旨在了解护理专业学生在新冠肺炎期间的人工授精访谈经历,共选取14名高年级护理专业学生。结果:通过分析参与本研究的护理专业学生的人工授精面试经历,得出了35个代码,分为8个子类别。它们也分为三类:1)在黑暗中寻找出路,2)对抗人工智能,以及3)超越人工智能。衍生出的八个子类别如下:1)模糊,2)找到自己的路,3)人工智能和我之间的斗争,4)关于面试评估的强烈问题,5)新经验,6)学习自己的人工授精面试技巧,7)为人工授精面试设置环境,8)人工授精面试信息系统的建立。结论:根据本研究的结果,应根据人工授精面试经验中获得的主要数据制定一个教育计划,使护理学院的学生能够适应人工授精面试。
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引用次数: 0
Practice and associated factors of Glasgow Coma Scale assessment among nurses working in adult intensive care units of federally administered hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴联邦管理医院成人重症监护室护士格拉斯哥昏迷量表评估的实践和相关因素
IF 1 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.18502/npt.v9i3.10227
Habtamu Andualem, T. Beyene, Wagari Tuli, Nigusie Walelgn, S. Habtegiorgis, Wodaje Gietaneh, Molla Yigzaw Birhanu
Background & Aim: The Glasgow Coma Scale is a helpful instrument for measuring patients’ level of consciousness with neurosurgical disorders. Literature showed a majority of nurses don’t believe the Glasgow Coma Scale assessment is their area of practice. This study aimed to examine the Glasgow Coma Scale assessment practice and associated factors among nurses working in adult intensive care units of federally administered hospitals Methods & Materials: : Institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted on conventionally selected 126 nurses working in adult intensive care units. Six clinical scenarios were used to assess practice, and those who correctly answered at least four scenario questions out of 6 practical scenario questions for the Glasgow Coma Scale assessment were considered good practice. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. The Chi-square test was applied to examine the variables affecting Glasgow Coma Scale practice. Furthermore, the proportions of categorical variables’ replies were contrasted among the various groups. Result: With a response rate of 96.03%, 121 nurses participated in the study. (53.7%) was males. In this study, the overall good Glasgow Coma Scale assessment practice of intensive care units nurses was 47.1%. Lack of training (77.7%), job overload (73.6%), and insufficient knowledge and skills (61.2 %) are barriers for nurses to assess Glasgow Coma Scale. Conclusion: In this, only nearly half of the participants displayed good practice on the Glasgow Coma Scale. Sex and educational status were both found to be significant factors in nurses’ Glasgow Coma Scale assessment practice.
背景与目的:格拉斯哥昏迷量表是测量神经外科疾病患者意识水平的有用工具。文献显示,大多数护士不相信格拉斯哥昏迷量表评估是他们的执业领域。本研究旨在检验在联邦管理医院成人重症监护室工作的护士的格拉斯哥昏迷量表评估实践和相关因素方法与材料:对常规选择的126名在成人重症监护病房工作的护士进行了基于机构的横断面研究。使用六个临床场景来评估实践,在格拉斯哥昏迷量表评估的六个实际场景问题中,那些正确回答了至少四个场景问题的人被认为是良好的实践。数据是使用自我管理问卷收集的。卡方检验用于检验影响格拉斯哥昏迷量表实践的变量。此外,分类变量回答的比例在不同组之间进行了对比。结果:121名护士参与了本研究,有效率为96.03%。男性占53.7%。在这项研究中,重症监护室护士的格拉斯哥昏迷量表评估实践总体良好率为47.1%。缺乏培训(77.7%)、工作负荷过重(73.6%)以及知识和技能不足(61.2%)是护士评估格拉斯哥昏迷量的障碍。结论:在这项研究中,只有近一半的参与者在格拉斯哥昏迷量表上表现出良好的实践。性别和教育状况都是护士格拉斯哥昏迷量表评估实践中的重要因素。
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引用次数: 1
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Nursing Practice Today
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