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Determination of Teacher Qualifications from the Perspective of Stakeholders: Rubric Development Study 从利益相关者的角度确定教师资格:评分标准开发研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.58.11.4
Süleyman Yaman, Belgin Bal İncebacak, Aslı SARIŞAN TUNGAÇ
The aim of this study is to develop a rubric to determine the qualifications of teachers, one of the most important elements of education. There are many measurement tools in the literature. One of the alternative and authentic assessment tools is rubrics, also known as rubrics. Rubrics have been defined in many studies in the literature. In the study, the rubric development stages suggested by Goodrich Andrade were taken into account. The rubric was created after the reliability studies of the rubric form were completed. In the research, an analytical rubric with 37 items was developed to be used in determining ‘the qualified teacher.’ The Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of the developed measurement tool was found to be .96. Based on the results obtained from the research, it can be stated that the developed rubric is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used in the qualitative evaluation of teachers teaching all levels. The findings showed that the rubric had high agreement and reliability values among different stakeholder groups. Therefore, it can be said that this study provides a basis for Türkiye in determining teacher qualifications for science education, especially in the field of education. The developed rubric serves as a valid and reliable measurement tool, contributing to the objective assessment of teacher performance across all levels of the education process.
本研究的目的是制定一个衡量标准来确定教师的资格,这是教育中最重要的因素之一。文献中有许多测量工具。其中一种可供选择的、真实的评估工具是评分标准,也称为红宝书。许多文献研究都对评分标准进行了定义。在本研究中,考虑了古德里奇-安德拉德提出的评分标准开发阶段。在完成对评分表的可靠性研究后,我们创建了评分表。在研究中,开发了一个包含 37 个项目的分析评分标准,用于确定 "合格教师"。研究发现,所开发测量工具的 Cronbach alpha 信度系数为 0.96。根据研究得出的结果,可以说所开发的评分标准是一种有效、可靠的测量工具,可用于对各级教师的教学质量进行评价。研究结果表明,该评分标准在不同利益相关群体之间具有较高的一致性和可靠性。因此,可以说本研究为土耳其确定科学教育,特别是教育领域的教师资格提供了依据。所开发的评分标准是一种有效可靠的衡量工具,有助于客观评估各级教育过程中的教师绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Augmented Reality in Mathematics Education: A Systematic Review 数学教育中的增强现实技术:系统回顾
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.52.11.4
Ömer Faruk İslim, Şenol Namlı, Nese Sevim, Bilal Özçakır, Zsolt Lavicza
The aim of this study is to explore the application of augmented reality technology in mathematics education. To accomplish this, papers related to Augmented Reality (AR) and mathematics, indexed in the Web of Science, ERIC, and SCOPUS databases from January 2010 to June 2024, were analysed. The review process identified a total of 645 items: 415 from the Web of Science, 113 from the ERIC, and 117 from the SCOPUS. Following the application of our relevance criteria, unrelated articles were removed, resulting in a final selection of 96 articles for examination in this study. The findings indicate a year-on-year increase in publications, reflecting the growing prominence of AR in the field. However, there seems to be a recent trend of stabilization, which may be temporary. Also, most of these studies were conducted with middle school or university students. Based on the reviewed papers, there is a trend that AR applications are generally prepared for the geometry and measurement topics of mathematics courses. Although there are some limitations such as insufficient technical infrastructure, operating system incompatibility, and the shift of attention to software rather than content, AR can positively affect students’ attitudes and interest towards mathematics, motivation, spatial ability, creative thinking skills, high-level strategy use, and self-efficacy.
本研究旨在探索增强现实技术在数学教育中的应用。为此,我们分析了 2010 年 1 月至 2024 年 6 月期间在 Web of Science、ERIC 和 SCOPUS 数据库中收录的与增强现实(AR)和数学相关的论文。审查过程共确定了 645 个项目:其中 415 个来自 Web of Science,113 个来自 ERIC,117 个来自 SCOPUS。根据我们的相关性标准,删除了不相关的文章,本研究最终选择了 96 篇文章进行研究。研究结果表明,发表的文章逐年增加,反映出 AR 在该领域的地位日益突出。不过,最近似乎出现了稳定趋势,这可能是暂时的。此外,这些研究大多是针对中学生或大学生进行的。从已审查的论文来看,AR 应用一般是为数学课程中的几何和测量主题准备的。虽然存在一些局限性,如技术基础设施不足、操作系统不兼容、关注点转向软件而非内容等,但AR能对学生的数学态度和兴趣、学习动机、空间能力、创造性思维能力、高级策略使用和自我效能产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing Realities: A Study on the Impact of Virtual Reality versus Paper-Based Reading on Higher Education Students' Comprehension Skills 比较现实:虚拟现实与纸质阅读对高校学生理解能力的影响研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.47.11.4
Murat Çoban, Arif Cem Topuz, Ahmet Karabulut, T. Chiu
Virtual Reality (VR) stands at the forefront of transformative educational technologies in the 21st century, promising to redefine traditional learning paradigms. This research delves into the impact of VR on higher education students' Reading Comprehension (RC) skills, contrasting it with conventional paper-based reading environments. By conducting a comparative analysis of RC skills among students engaged in reading a selected narrative through VR glasses and those using a paper-based format, this study offers valuable insights into the efficacy and challenges of VR in enhancing reading comprehension. A cohort of 98 undergraduate students participated in this study, which employed a mixed-methods research approach to scrutinize the differences in RC outcomes between the experimental (VR) and control (paper-based) groups. The findings reveal a notable disparity in RC scores, with the control group outperforming their VR counterparts, highlighting the need for further investigation into the obstacles faced by students when reading in a VR setting. Qualitative analysis sheds light on the underlying reasons for the diminished RC levels observed in the VR group, providing a nuanced understanding of the interaction between medium and comprehension. The implications of this research are far-reaching, offering crucial guidance to educational technologists, curriculum designers, policy makers, and educators contemplating the integration of VR into educational frameworks. By identifying the constraints and potential of VR in reading instruction, this study paves the way for optimizing VR-based learning environments to foster higher levels of reading comprehension among students.
虚拟现实(VR)是 21 世纪变革性教育技术的前沿,有望重新定义传统的学习模式。本研究深入探讨了虚拟现实技术对高校学生阅读理解(RC)技能的影响,并将其与传统的纸质阅读环境进行对比。通过对使用 VR 眼镜阅读精选叙事的学生和使用纸质阅读环境的学生的阅读理解能力进行对比分析,本研究为了解 VR 在提高阅读理解能力方面的功效和挑战提供了有价值的见解。共有 98 名本科生参与了这项研究,研究采用了混合方法,仔细研究了实验组(VR)和对照组(纸质)在阅读理解结果上的差异。研究结果表明,实验组和对照组在阅读能力方面存在明显差异,对照组的阅读能力优于虚拟现实组,这说明有必要进一步研究学生在虚拟现实环境中阅读时所面临的障碍。定性分析揭示了在 VR 组中观察到的 RC 水平下降的根本原因,提供了对媒介和理解力之间相互作用的细微理解。这项研究意义深远,为教育技术专家、课程设计师、政策制定者和考虑将 VR 纳入教育框架的教育工作者提供了重要指导。通过确定 VR 在阅读教学中的制约因素和潜力,本研究为优化基于 VR 的学习环境,培养学生更高水平的阅读理解能力铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation of the Social Media Addiction Scale into Azerbaijani Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study 将社交媒体成瘾量表改编成阿塞拜疆土耳其语:有效性和可靠性研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.48.11.4
Aydan Malikova, Cengiz Şahin
Excessive attachment to social media, a constant desire to be online, being driven by uncontrollable motivation, and the negative impact of this situation on other significant areas of life are considered as social media addiction. In this study, the Social Media Addiction Scale Student Form (SMAS-SF), previously developed in Türkiye to determine students' levels of social media addiction, was adapted into Azerbaijani Turkish. The SMAS-SF is a five-point likert-type scale consisting of 29 items that can be grouped under four factors. The study group consisted of a total of 1,074 students aged 18-26 studying at different universities in Baku. The sample of the study was determined using the convenient sampling method, one of the non-probabilistic sampling determination types. Within the scope of the validity and reliability studies of the scale, expert opinion, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), item total correlations, lower and upper group mean differences, and internal consistency coefficient and stability analyses were performed. As a result of the analyses, it was found that the original structure of the SMAS-SF, consisting of 29 items and 4 dimensions, was confirmed, and significant evidence was provided that it can be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the level of social media addiction among university students aged 18-26. The lowest possible score that can be obtained from the scale is 29, and the highest score is 145. A high score may indicate a high level of social media addiction in students.
对社交媒体的过度依赖、持续的上网欲望、无法控制的动机驱使以及这种情况对生活中其他重要领域的负面影响都被视为社交媒体成瘾。在本研究中,以前在土耳其开发的用于确定学生社交媒体成瘾程度的社交媒体成瘾量表学生表(SMAS-SF)被改编成了阿塞拜疆土耳其语。SMAS-SF 是一个五分制的喜欢类型量表,由 29 个项目组成,可分为四个因子。研究对象包括在巴库不同大学就读的 1074 名 18-26 岁学生。研究样本采用方便抽样法(非概率抽样确定类型之一)确定。在量表的有效性和可靠性研究范围内,进行了专家意见、探索性因素分析(EFA)、确认性因素分析(CFA)、项目总相关性、下组和上组平均差异、内部一致性系数和稳定性分析。分析结果表明,由 29 个项目和 4 个维度组成的 SMAS-SF 的原始结构得到了确认,并提供了重要证据,证明它可以作为一种有效、可靠的测量工具,用于确定 18-26 岁大学生的社交媒体成瘾水平。该量表的最低分是 29 分,最高分是 145 分。得分越高,说明学生的社交媒体成瘾程度越高。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Empowering Leadership Characteristics of School Principals According to Teachers' Perceptions on Teachers' Psychological Ownership and Work Engagement 教师眼中校长的授权型领导特征对教师心理自主和工作投入的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.40.11.3
Esra Töre, Burak Uzun
This study examines the effect of school principals' empowering leadership according to teachers' perceptions of teachers' psychological ownership and work engagement. The study sample consists of 463 teachers. The relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the study. Empowering Leadership Scale, Psychological Ownership Scale and Work Engagement Scale were used to collect the data. As a result of the research, according to teachers' perceptions, the empowering leadership levels of school principals and teachers' psychological ownership and work engagement levels were found to be high. Teachers' psychological ownership and work engagement levels show significant differences according to age, seniority, and education level variables. A significant positive relationship was found between the empowering leadership of school principals and teachers' psychological ownership. A medium-level positive significant relationship was found between the empowering leadership of school principals and teachers' work engagement. Empowering leadership characteristics of school principals significantly positively affect teachers' psychological ownership and work engagement. The study emphasized the role of empowering leadership in understanding teachers' work engagement and psychological ownership. Based on the results, school principals are recommended to demonstrate empowerment leadership behaviors to build an understanding of teachers' work engagement and psychological ownership.
本研究根据教师对教师心理自主权和工作参与度的看法,探讨了校长授权式领导对教师心理自主权和工作参与度的影响。研究样本由 463 名教师组成。研究采用了定量研究方法之一的关系调查模型。研究采用了授权领导量表、心理所有权量表和工作参与量表来收集数据。研究结果表明,根据教师的感知,校长的授权领导水平、教师的心理所有权和工作参与水平均较高。教师的心理自主性和工作投入程度因年龄、资历和教育水平变量的不同而存在显著差异。校长的授权型领导与教师的心理自主性之间存在显着的正相关关系。校长授权型领导与教师工作投入之间呈中等程度的正相关。校长的授权型领导特征对教师的心理自主性和工作投入度有显著的正向影响。研究强调了授权型领导在理解教师工作投入和心理自主方面的作用。根据研究结果,建议学校校长展示赋权型领导行为,以建立对教师工作投入和心理自主的理解。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Pre-school Literacy Preparation Studies on Primary School Literacy Instruction 学前扫盲准备研究对小学扫盲教学的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.45.11.3
Cüneyit Akar, Şerife Cengiz, Mustafa Ulutaş
The aim of this study is to determine the impact of literacy preparation activities conducted during the pre-school period on primary school literacy instruction from the perspective of classroom teachers. The design of the study was determined as a case study, which is one of the qualitative research types. The research group was determined through purposive sampling. In order to ensure maximum diversity, interviews were conducted with a total of 14 teachers, consisting of one male and one female from each of Türkiye seven regions. Considering the aim of the study, it was taken into account that teachers should have experience in literacy instruction. Therefore, teachers who had conducted teaching activities in first grade elementary school classrooms for at least three times were included in the study. A semi-structured interview form was used as the data collection tool in the research. The interviews were analyzed using a data analysis software. As a result of the analyses, 4 themes, 13 categories, and 58 codes were identified. According to the findings of the study, the teachers believe that literacy preparation activities conducted during the pre-school period have a positive impact on primary school. It is also among the general opinions of those teachers that literacy preparation activities are more effective and functional in pre-school compared to previous years. The classroom teachers expressed that pre-school teachers should not deviate from the curriculum, and teaching literacy in pre-school may lead to some difficulties in primary school. Finally, the classroom teachers believe that beyond academic skills, imparting social adjustment and self-regulation skills to children during pre-school is more crucial for readiness in primary school.
本研究旨在从任课教师的角度确定学前阶段开展的识字准备活动对小学识字教学的影响。研究设计被确定为个案研究,这是定性研究类型之一。研究小组是通过目的性抽样确定的。为了确保最大程度的多样性,共对 14 名教师进行了访谈,其中包括来自土耳其七个地区的各一名男性和一名女性教师。考虑到本研究的目的,教师应具有扫盲教学经验。因此,在小学一年级课堂上开展过至少三次教学活动的教师被纳入研究范围。研究采用半结构式访谈表作为数据收集工具。研究人员使用数据分析软件对访谈内容进行了分析。分析结果确定了 4 个主题、13 个类别和 58 个代码。根据研究结果,教师们认为在学前教育阶段开展的识字准备活动对小学教育有积极的影响。这些教师还普遍认为,与往年相比,学前班的识字准备活动更加有效和实用。任课教师表示,学前班教师不应偏离教学大纲,学前班的识字教学可能会给小学教学带来一些困难。最后,任课教师认为,除了学习技能外,在学前教育阶段向儿童传授社会适应和自我调节技能对他们做好上小学的准备更为重要。
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引用次数: 0
A Scale Development Study to Determine Preschool Teachers' Perception of Gender Roles in the Classroom 确定学前教师对课堂性别角色看法的量表开发研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.41.11.3
Seçil Yıldız, N. Erkan
The aim of this study is to develop an in-class gender role perception scale for preschool teachers. The study group of the research consists of 493 pre-school teachers working in independent kindergartens, kindergartens within primary schools and kindergartens within secondary schools in Nevşehir, Kırşehir, Niğde and Aksaray provinces of Turkey. The content validity of the scale was ensured by expert opinions. Construct validity was ensured by both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. KMO and Bartlett tests were used to determine the suitability of the created items for factor analysis, and these tests were found to be significant at the p <.05 level. With the factor analysis performed to reveal the factor structure of the scale items, a structure consisting of 4 sub-dimensions and 42 items was determined: "general gender discourses in fairy tales and stories, gender role characteristics, gender-specific behavioral reactions and gender". In the reliability analysis of the scale items, Spearman-Brown and Guttman Split-Half reliability coefficients were calculated and these coefficients were found to be suitable for all sub-dimensions. Cronbach's Alpha (α) values were calculated and the resulting coefficient value was found suitable for reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed and the fit indices confirmed the structure created by the factor analysis.
本研究的目的是为学前教师编制一份课内性别角色认知量表。研究对象包括在土耳其内夫谢希尔省、克尔谢希尔省、尼代省和阿克萨赖省的独立幼儿园、小学附属幼儿园和中学附属幼儿园工作的 493 名学前教师。专家意见确保了量表的内容效度。通过探索性和确认性因素分析确保了结构效度。KMO 和 Bartlett 检验用于确定所创建的项目是否适合进行因子分析,这些检验在 p <.05 的水平上具有显著性。通过因子分析揭示了量表项目的因子结构,确定了由 4 个子维度和 42 个项目组成的结构:"童话和故事中的一般性别论述、性别角色特征、特定性别的行为反应和性别"。在对量表项目进行信度分析时,计算了 Spearman-Brown 和 Guttman 分半信度系数,发现这些系数适用于所有子维度。计算了 Cronbach's Alpha (α)值,发现所得系数值与信度相符。进行了确认性因素分析,拟合指数证实了因素分析所建立的结构。
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引用次数: 0
Data Literacy and Education: A Science Mapping Study 数据素养与教育:科学绘图研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.43.11.3
Çağrı Demirtaş
Nowadays, large amounts of data are produced in every field, and these data have become a strategic asset for individuals, businesses, states, and societies. Data literacy involves the skills of using these data effectively. The first aim of the current study is to determine in which years and in which periods more research has been conducted on education and data literacy, reveal the trends in this field over time, and understand what is at the forefront in education and data literacy by analyzing changes in research trends. The second aim of this study is to understand which topics have a wider impact in the field by examining the content of the most cited studies, and to evaluate the potential for collaboration by analyzing the collaborative tendencies and main topic focuses of authors and organizations. This study adopted a science mapping method to examine the relationship in the field of education and data literacy and reveal a general condition of the research on this subject. Data for this study were collected through the Web of Science (WoS) database. As a result of the analysis, an apparent increase in research on education and data literacy since 2011 was examined, and a trend that peaked in 2020 but rose again in 2022 was identified. It was shown that technology and big data-oriented studies have gained importance in thematic evolution. This analysis provides a valuable resource for understanding the current state in the field of education and data literacy and identifying strategies for potential areas of future development.
如今,各个领域都产生了大量数据,这些数据已成为个人、企业、国家和社会的战略资产。数据素养包括有效使用这些数据的技能。本研究的第一个目的是确定在哪些年份、哪些时期对教育和数据素养进行了更多的研究,揭示该领域的发展趋势,并通过分析研究趋势的变化了解教育和数据素养的前沿领域。本研究的第二个目的是通过研究被引用最多的研究内容,了解哪些课题在该领域具有更广泛的影响,并通过分析作者和组织的合作倾向和主要课题重点,评估合作潜力。本研究采用科学图谱法来考察教育领域与数据素养的关系,并揭示该主题研究的总体状况。本研究通过科学网(WoS)数据库收集数据。分析结果表明,自 2011 年以来,有关教育和数据素养的研究明显增加,并呈现出 2020 年达到顶峰,但 2022 年再次上升的趋势。分析表明,以技术和大数据为导向的研究在主题演变中的重要性日益增加。这项分析为了解教育和数据素养领域的现状以及确定未来潜在发展领域的战略提供了宝贵的资源。
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引用次数: 0
The Perception of Technology in Secondary School Students’ Drawings and Expressions 中学生绘画与表达中的科技感知
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.44.11.3
Ali Yalçın, Elif Alkar
With today’s developing technology, students’ ways of living, learning, and working have been changing rapidly, leading them to acquire new approaches related to technology. The main objective of this study is to identify the views of secondary school students regarding technology. The participants of the study, which was designed as a qualitative study, consisted of 5th grade students studying at a state secondary school in the district of Yalova, Turkey in the fall semester of the 2023-2024 academic year. The data of the study, which consisted of students’ pictures and written expressions, were analyzed with the content analysis technique. As far as the emerging results are concerned, while the students emphasized the more useful and entertaining aspects of technology as its positive features, they expressed their opinions on the lack of social communication, energy insufficiency and environmental damage as technology’s negative features. In the students’ perceptions, it can be seen that technology makes their lives easier, but that the harms to personal health, social communication and the environment are taken into account. Since the study was carried out with 5th grade students, perception of technology at different age and grade levels is a matter of interest for future research. In this sense, it is possible to recommend identifying the direction of the trends with studies to be conducted with different age levels.
随着当今科技的发展,学生的生活、学习和工作方式也在迅速发生变化,导致他们掌握了与科技相关的新方法。本研究的主要目的是了解中学生对技术的看法。本研究为定性研究,参与者包括 2023-2024 学年秋季学期在土耳其亚洛瓦区一所国立中学就读的五年级学生。研究数据包括学生的图片和文字表达,采用内容分析法对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,学生们在强调科技的正面特点--实用性和娱乐性的同时,也表达了他们对科技的负面特点--缺乏社会交流、能源不足和环境破坏的看法。从学生的看法中可以看出,科技给他们的生活带来了便利,但也考虑到了科技对个人健康、社会交流和环境的危害。由于这项研究的对象是五年级学生,因此不同年龄和年级的学生对技术的看法是今后研究的一个关注点。从这个意义上说,可以建议通过对不同年龄段的学生进行研究来确定趋势的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Effect of Parental Support and Education Provided to Parents 研究家长支持和家长教育的效果
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.42.11.3
Ahmet Şükrü Özdemir, Ahmet İnci
The study aims to investigate parental involvement in children's mathematics education, with a particular focus on the subject of circles, in the absence of tailored support programs for parents in this area. In this study, the action research method was used. The study sample consisted of voluntary participants among the parents of 6th-grade students. The data collection tools of the study consisted of achievement tests administered to students and their parents, semi-structured interviews with students and parents after the program, and observations of the participants. We found that parents could learn the subjects depending on their level of education, they could be helpful to their children through their existing knowledge, they understood their children better and their beliefs that they could help their children increased. Likewise, children's belief that their parents could help them strengthened, and their academic success in the subject of circles also increased. Consequently, children experience greater happiness in student-centered lessons and display increased proficiency. Moreover, when faced with parts of the subject that they did not understand, they could quickly seek assistance from their parents. Furthermore, the children and parents expressed satisfaction with this study and a desire to continue training.
本研究旨在调查父母参与子女数学教育的情况,尤其是在缺乏针对父母的量身定制的支持计划的情况下,父母参与子女数学教育的情况。本研究采用了行动研究法。研究样本由六年级学生家长中的自愿参与者组成。研究的数据收集工具包括对学生及其家长进行的成绩测试、课程结束后对学生和家长进行的半结构化访谈以及对参与者的观察。我们发现,家长可以根据自己的教育水平学习相关科目,他们可以通过自己已有的知识帮助孩子,他们也更了解自己的孩子,并增强了自己可以帮助孩子的信念。同样,孩子们认为父母可以帮助他们的信念也增强了,他们在圈子学科上的学习成绩也提高了。因此,在以学生为中心的课程中,孩子们体验到了更多的快乐,表现出了更高的水平。此外,当遇到不懂的地方时,他们可以迅速向父母寻求帮助。此外,孩子们和家长对这项研究表示满意,并希望继续接受培训。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Participatory Educational Research
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