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The Effect of Educational Digital Games on Academic Success and Attitude in 3rd Grade Mathematics Class 教育数字游戏对三年级数学课学习成绩和态度的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.28.11.2
Handan Kocabatmaz, Gülçin Kezban Saraçoğlu
Educational digital games are games designed for educational purposes. These games are used to provide students with certain knowledge, and designated with a with a view to improving their skills or to shaping their behavior. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of educational digital games Wordwall and Matific used in teaching primary school mathematics course on student achievement and attitude. Pre-test and post-test were applied to the experimental and control groups of the study in which quasi-experimental method was used. The study group consisted of 48 students studying in the 3rd grade of a public primary school. In the experimental group of the study, educational digital games Wordwall and Matific were used in the measurement unit of the mathematics course (length, perimeter, area, and liquid measurement). In the control group, the same subject was presented in accordance with the instructions in the third grade mathematics teacher's guide provided by Republic of Türkiye Ministry of National Education. The data were collected with the 20-question "Mathematics Achievement Test", which was jointly determined by the classroom teachers and the researchers, and the "Mathematics Course Attitude Scale" consisting of 13 items developed by Ayvaz (2010). In the analysis of the data, t-test for independent and dependent groups, which is one of the parametric tests appropriate to the research hypotheses, was applied. The findings of the study show the effectiveness of educational digital games in affecting students' academic achievement and attitudes. Based on this result, it is recommended that teachers should benefit from trainings in order to use educational digital games effectively in lessons.
教育数字游戏是为教育目的而设计的游戏。这些游戏用于向学生传授某些知识,并指定用于提高他们的技能或塑造他们的行为。本研究旨在确定在小学数学课程教学中使用教育数字游戏 Wordwall 和 Matific 对学生成绩和态度的影响。研究采用了准实验法,对实验组和对照组分别进行了前测和后测。研究组由 48 名就读于公立小学三年级的学生组成。实验组在数学课程的测量单元(长度、周长、面积和液体测量)中使用了教育数字游戏 Wordwall 和 Matific。对照组则按照图尔基耶共和国国民教育部提供的三年级数学教师指导手册中的说明讲解相同的内容。数据收集采用了由任课教师和研究人员共同确定的 20 个问题的 "数学成绩测验 "和 Ayvaz(2010 年)编制的由 13 个项目组成的 "数学课程态度量表"。在分析数据时,采用了与研究假设相适应的参数检验之一,即独立组和因果组的 t 检验。研究结果表明,教育数字游戏能有效影响学生的学习成绩和学习态度。基于这一结果,建议教师参加培训,以便在课堂上有效地使用教育数字游戏。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Teachers’ Attitudes toward Instructional Supervision in the Association between Instructional Supervisory Practice and Teachers’ Job Performance 教师对教学督导的态度在教学督导实践与教师工作绩效之间的中介作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.27.11.2
Kelemu Zelalem Berhanu
The school needs to pay instructional supervision considerable attention to implement better teaching-learning procedures that will result in a more effective education. These procedures ought to remain democratic and cooperative. The attitude of the teachers toward supervision influences the outcomes of the supervision process. Therefore, in the context of secondary schools in Ethiopia's Dembecha area, this study sought to explore the mediating effect of teacher attitude to instructional supervision in the relationship between job performance and instructional supervisory practice. A mixed research design that was convergent parallel was utilized. Using comprehensive sampling, all four principals, two secondary school supervisors, and three hundred teachers participated in the study. Consequently, the study discovered that although teachers' work performance was at a moderate level, the status of instructional supervisory practice and their attitudes about it were at a low level. There were positive, significant, and moderate levels of correlation between instructional supervisory practice, teachers' attitudes toward instructional supervision, and teachers' job performance. Finally, the study revealed that teachers' attitude toward instructional supervision has a mediating impact on the association between instructional supervisory practice and job performance. In terms of practical applications, this study supports educators and school administrators in recognizing the benefits and drawbacks of instructional supervision and in implementing corrective actions to address the issues secondary schools encounter. Secondary schools’ instructional supervision practices need to be improved further to be widely accepted by teachers and put into practice.
学校需要对教学督导给予极大的关注,以实施更好的教学程序,从而提高教育效率。这些程序应保持民主与合作。教师对督导的态度影响着督导过程的结果。因此,本研究以埃塞俄比亚 Dembecha 地区的中学为背景,试图探讨教师对教学督导的态度在工作绩效与教学督导实践之间的中介效应。本研究采用了收敛平行的混合研究设计。采用综合抽样法,所有四位校长、两位中学督导和三百名教师都参与了研究。结果发现,虽然教师的工作绩效处于中等水平,但教学督导实践的状况和教师对教学督导实践的态度却处于较低水平。教学督导实践、教师对教学督导的态度和教师的工作绩效之间存在正相关、显著相关和中等相关。最后,研究表明,教师对教学督导的态度对教学督导实践与工作绩效之间的关联具有中介影响。在实际应用方面,本研究有助于教育工作者和学校管理者认识到教学督导的利弊,并针对中学遇到的问题采取纠正措施。中学的教学督导实践需要进一步改进,才能被教师广泛接受并付诸实践。
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引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic Status of Immigrant Students in the Context of Teachers' Views 从教师的观点看移民学生的社会经济地位
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.24.11.2
M. İ. Akyürek, Murat Akkoyun
The aim of this study is to determine the socioeconomic status of immigrant students in line with the views of teachers working in schools. The study is a phenomenology research based on qualitative research method. The study group of the research consists of 20 teachers working in the secondary schools in the central districts (Karatay, Meram and Selçuklu) in Konya, Türkiye, in the 2022-2023 academic year. A semi-structured interview form was used as a data collection tool in the study. The collected data were analysed by descriptive analysis method. As a result of the analysis of the teachers' views on the current socioeconomic status of immigrant students, problem areas such as social life, communication, economic life, and family life were determined. The problems and conditions encountered in the country of origin pose serious challenges to migrant students and families in every aspect. When these problems are considered as a whole, they disadvantage migrant children in the country of migration. In order to minimize or eliminate these problem areas and to solve them, some practices can be implemented to enhance the language, culture, economic situation of immigrant students and the welfare of their families. Conducting research by referring to the opinions of students and parents in different provinces and levels will contribute to an in-depth and detailed understanding of the socioeconomic status of immigrant students.
本研究旨在根据在学校工作的教师的观点,确定移民学生的社会经济地位。本研究是一项基于定性研究方法的现象学研究。研究对象包括 2022-2023 学年在土耳其科尼亚中部地区(Karatay、Meram 和 Selçuklu)中学工作的 20 名教师。研究采用半结构式访谈表作为数据收集工具。收集到的数据采用描述性分析方法进行分析。通过分析教师对移民学生当前社会经济状况的看法,确定了社会生活、交流、经济生活和家庭生活等问题领域。在原籍国遇到的问题和条件给移民学生和家庭带来了各方面的严峻挑战。从整体上看,这些问题对移民国的移民儿童不利。为了尽量减少或消除这些问题,并解决这些问题,可以采取一些做法来提高移民学生的语言、文化、经济状况及其家庭的福利。通过参考不同省份、不同层次的学生和家长的意见开展调查研究,有助于深入细致地了解移民学生的社会经济状况。
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引用次数: 0
Music Education in Early Childhood Education: Influence of the General Education Law on current regulations 幼儿教育中的音乐教育:普通教育法》对现行法规的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.17.11.2
A. López-Melgarejo, Norberto LÓPEZ-NÚÑEZ, Juan Carlos MONTOYA-RUBİO
This study aims to analyze the evolution of the Musical Curriculum for the second cycle of Early Childhood Education in Spain from a historical perspective. Methodologically, a review and analysis of the legislative documents on Early Childhood Education from the end of the 19th century to the present has been carried out. To this end, a comprehensive review of the main legislative contributions in this context is carried out. The results reveal that since the 1980s to the present, there has been a trend toward a greater number of curricular elements in relation to the area of Music and, in addition, with respect to the different musical fields, it is seen that they too have undergone a progressive increase over time. The inclusion of the musical language within the area of Artistic Education is a premise that has remained present in all documents. The level of concretion of the normative text is discussed, which has been decreasing over time, contributing to greater freedom for the teacher when considering teaching practice in the classroom. The study of past references is considered necessary to adequately shape the new regulations, especially in a context such as Spain, characterized by constant change in the educational field.
本研究旨在从历史角度分析西班牙幼儿教育第二阶段音乐课程的演变。在方法论上,对 19 世纪末至今有关幼儿教育的立法文件进行了回顾和分析。为此,对这方面的主要立法贡献进行了全面回顾。研究结果表明,自 20 世纪 80 年代至今,与音乐领域有关的课程内容有增加的趋势,此外,在不同的音乐领域,随着时间的推移,这些内容也在逐步增加。将音乐语言纳入艺术教育领域是所有文件的前提。我们还讨论了规范性文本的具体化程度,随着时间的推移,这种具体化程度在不断降低,从而使教师在考虑课堂教学实践时有了更大的自由度。研究过去的参考文献被认为是充分制定新法规的必要条件,尤其是在西班牙这样一个教育领域不断变化的国家。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between TPACK and Self-Efficacy of the English Teachers of Gifted Students in Science and Art Centres: A Sample of Türkiye 科学和艺术中心资优学生英语教师的 TPACK 与自我效能感之间的关系:土耳其样本
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.22.11.2
Tugba AYDIN YILDIZ
Modern technology has been incorporated into all the aspects of daily life. The relevant changes are transforming our routines and are being integrated into our lives at varied speeds. This transition is also having an impact on teaching and learning practices. To integrate the aforementioned changes into their everyday practices, substantial effort has been invested by the participants within these contexts, namely, the students and their teachers. The necessity for proficiency in technology tools and applications, coupled with the exploration of whether there exists any correlation between technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) levels and self-efficacy levels, stands as a phenomenon that warrants examination in literature. Although previous studies succeeded to emerge TPACK level of English language teachers from different backgrounds, it was aimed to fill the gap for those (124) of gifted students through the current study. A case study was used; also, TPACK-EFL survey and the English Self-Efficacy Belief Scale were preferred as the instruments. The results indicated that the TPACK level of English language teachers of gifted students was quietly high, and they were aware of instructional strategies, student engagement, and classroom management from the perspective of self-efficacy within four language skills such as; reading, writing, listening and speaking.
现代技术已融入日常生活的方方面面。相关的变化正在改变我们的生活方式,并以不同的速度融入我们的生活。这种转变也对教学实践产生了影响。为了将上述变化融入日常实践,这些环境中的参与者,即学生和教师,付出了巨大的努力。熟练掌握技术工具和应用的必要性,以及对技术教学内容知识(TPACK)水平和自我效能水平之间是否存在任何相关性的探索,是一个值得在文献中研究的现象。虽然以往的研究成功地揭示了不同背景的英语教师的 TPACK 水平,但本研究旨在填补资优学生(124 人)的 TPACK 水平的空白。本研究采用了个案研究的方法,并选择了 TPACK-EFL 调查和英语自我效能感量表作为研究工具。结果表明,资优生英语教师的 TPACK 水平不高,他们从自我效能感的角度出发,对读、写、听、说四种语言技能的教学策略、学生参与和课堂管理有一定的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Participant Opinions on the Effectiveness and Classroom Applicability of Erasmus+ School Education Staff Mobility (KA101) Projects on New Technologies - Digital Skills 参加者对伊拉斯谟+学校教育人员流动(KA101)新技术--数字技能项目的有效性和课堂适用性的看法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.26.11.2
Mehmet Tokgöz, A. T. Korucu
This study aimed to determine the contribution of teachers and administrators who took part in the projects on ICT - new technologies - digital skills carried out in the field of Erasmus+ main action 1 school education staff mobility KA101, one of the EU education programmes. In this study, mixed research method was used, and an embedded mixed design was applied. The interview form was used to collect qualitative data and the Participants' Opinions on the Effectiveness and Classroom Implementation of ICT New Technologies - Digital Skills Themed Erasmus+ School Education Staff Mobility (KA101) Projects were used to collect quantitative data. The research group consists of teachers and administrators who have carried out ICT New Technologies - Digital Skills themed Erasmus+ projects between 2014-2020 in different schools and levels in Konya city centre and districts. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the participants learned new teaching methods and techniques after the project and started to apply them in their classrooms. In addition, it was observed that the training received by the participants was innovative, improved their digital skills, increased the quality of education at school, provided permanent learning and increased the motivation of the participants. It was also revealed that teachers' and administrators' participation in projects improves their digital skills, they learn new teaching methods and techniques, they can transfer the skills they have acquired to the classroom environment and thus contribute positively to permanent learning and increasing the quality of education.
本研究旨在确定参与欧盟教育计划之一 "伊拉斯谟+"主要行动 1 "学校教育人员流动性 KA101 "领域开展的信息和通信技术--新技术--数字技能项目的教师和管理人员的贡献。本研究采用了混合研究方法和嵌入式混合设计。访谈表用于收集定性数据,《参与者对信息和通信技术新技术--数字技能主题伊拉斯谟+学校教育人员流动(KA101)项目的有效性和课堂实施的看法》用于收集定量数据。研究小组由 2014-2020 年间在科尼亚市中心和各区的不同学校和年级开展过以 "ICT 新技术--数字技能 "为主题的伊拉斯谟+项目的教师和管理人员组成。分析结果表明,参与者在项目结束后学到了新的教学方法和技巧,并开始在课堂上应用。此外,还观察到学员接受的培训具有创新性,提高了他们的数字技能,提高了学校的教育质量,提供了永久性学习,并增强了学员的积极性。还发现,教师和行政人员参与项目后,他们的数字技能得到了提高,他们学到了新的教学方法和技巧,他们可以将学到的技能应用到课堂环境中,从而为永久学习和提高教育质量做出了积极贡献。
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引用次数: 0
EFL Instructors’ Satisfaction with Teaching English Online at Tertiary Level EFL 教师对高等教育在线英语教学的满意度
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.20.11.2
Burcu Karafi̇l, Özlem UYSAL İLBAY
The aim of this study is to examine the satisfaction level of instructors teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) online at the tertiary level in Türkiye. The mixed-method research design was used to understand the nature of the existing state. In the quantitative part of the study, a total of 106 EFL instructors were included while there were 7 EFL instructors in the qualitative part of the study. The data were obtained through the “Online Instructor Satisfaction Measure (OISM)”, and an interview form consisting of 8 open-ended questions. Descriptive statistics were used in the analysis of the quantitative data while content analysis was employed for the analysis of qualitative data. The overall satisfaction level of EFL instructors with online teaching was found to be at moderate level. The findings revealed that EFL instructors identified various personal and system-related factors that facilitated their interaction with students in the online learning environment. On the other hand, they stated that student-to-student interaction was limited in online teaching, which poses a challenge for instructors. Additionally, assessment was one of the challenges of online teaching as well as internet loss, lack of interaction. They also stated that online teaching provided flexibility and wide range of resources as well as saving time. This study highlighted the importance of evaluating and enhancing online teaching practices to ensure instructors' satisfaction.
本研究旨在考察土耳其高等教育中英语作为外语(EFL)在线教学的教师的满意度。研究采用混合方法研究设计,以了解现有状况的性质。在定量研究中,共有 106 名 EFL 教师参与,而在定性研究中,共有 7 名 EFL 教师参与。数据通过 "在线教师满意度测量(OISM)"和由 8 个开放式问题组成的访谈表获得。定量数据的分析采用了描述性统计,而定性数据的分析则采用了内容分析法。研究发现,EFL 教师对在线教学的总体满意度处于中等水平。研究结果显示,EFL 教师发现了各种个人和系统相关因素,这些因素促进了他们在在线学习环境中与学生的互动。另一方面,他们表示在线教学中学生与学生之间的互动有限,这给教师带来了挑战。此外,评估也是在线教学的挑战之一,还有网络丢失、缺乏互动等问题。他们还表示,在线教学提供了灵活性和广泛的资源,并节省了时间。这项研究强调了评估和改进在线教学实践以确保教员满意度的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond The Lecture Hall: Exploring Informal Learning Spaces as Catalysts for Interpersonal Relationships, Student Well-Being and Campus Satisfaction in Higher Education Institutions 超越讲堂:探索非正式学习空间作为高等教育机构人际关系、学生福祉和校园满意度的催化剂
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.18.11.2
M. Maciuliene, Gintarė Gulevičiūtė, Aelita Skaržauskienė
Informal learning spaces have gained recognition as catalysts for student co-creation and engagement in higher education institutions. This study investigates the relationship between the availability and accessibility of informal learning spaces on campus and its influence on university belongingness, interpersonal relationships, student well-being, and university campus satisfaction. Mixed-method approach incorporating interviews and survey has been used in the study. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews with stakeholders, we explored the informal learning spaces at Mykolas Romeris University (MRU). The findings highlight that MRU offers a variety of spaces for both collaborative and focused learning, which are characterized by inclusivity, accessibility, digitalization, and availability for students. Guided by two research hypotheses, the quantitative part of the study examines the extent to which the availability and accessibility of informal learning spaces impact these key variables. The survey revealed a positive perception among respondents regarding the availability, accessibility, and satisfaction with informal learning spaces. Moreover, the study indicates that higher availability and accessibility of informal learning spaces on campus can significantly influence students' university belongingness and well-being. This paper contributes to the field by examining informal learning spaces from a holistic perspective that encompasses both students and stakeholders.
在高等教育机构中,非正式学习空间作为学生共同创造和参与的催化剂已得到认可。本研究探讨了校园非正式学习空间的可用性和可及性与大学归属感、人际关系、学生幸福感和大学校园满意度之间的关系。研究采用了访谈和调查相结合的混合方法。通过定性研究方法,包括与利益相关者的访谈,我们探索了迈科拉斯-罗梅里斯大学(Mykolas Romeris University,MRU)的非正式学习空间。研究结果表明,米科拉斯-罗梅里斯大学为协作学习和集中学习提供了各种空间,这些空间的特点是具有包容性、无障碍性、数字化以及可供学生使用。在两个研究假设的指导下,研究的定量部分考察了非正式学习空间的可用性和可及性对这些关键变量的影响程度。调查显示,受访者对非正式学习空间的可用性、可及性和满意度持积极看法。此外,研究还表明,校园内非正式学习空间的可用性和可及性越高,学生的大学归属感和幸福感就会受到越大的影响。本文从学生和利益相关者的整体角度研究了非正式学习空间,为该领域做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Effects of Project and Resource-Based Teaching Methods on Social Intelligence, Metacognitive Thinking and Academic Achievement 研究项目教学法和基于资源的教学法对社会智能、元认知思维和学习成绩的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.25.11.2
Cengiz Gündüzalp, Yuksel Göktas
This study aimed to reveal the effects of project- and resource-based teaching methods on student teachers' social intelligence, metacognitive thinking skills, and academic achievements. A pretest-posttest control group design, a quasi-experimental method, was used in the study. The study used the purposeful sampling method to determine the study group. The study group consists of four different groups. The study analyzed the collected data by MANOVA and paired samples t-test. The findings obtained from the study showed that there was a significant difference in terms of metacognitive thinking skills and academic achievement between the groups to which different teaching methods were applied. In the study, it was understood that the group to which PBTM was applied was more successful than the other groups in terms of metacognitive thinking skills and academic achievements. It was observed that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores regarding the metacognitive thinking skills and academic achievement of the group to which PBTM was applied. On the other hand, it was determined that there was no significant difference in terms of the scores regarding social intelligence levels between the groups to which different teaching methods were applied in the study. It was observed that there was no significant difference between the social intelligence variable pre-test and post-test scores of the groups. In conclusion, the study revealed that different teaching methods used in lessons affected students' social intelligence, metacognitive thinking and academic achievement at different levels.
本研究旨在揭示项目教学法和资源教学法对师范生的社会智力、元认知思维能力和学业成绩的影响。研究采用了前测-后测对照组设计,即准实验法。研究采用有目的的抽样方法确定研究组。研究组由四个不同的小组组成。研究通过 MANOVA 和配对样本 t 检验对收集到的数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,采用不同教学方法的小组在元认知思维能力和学业成绩方面存在显著差异。据了解,在元认知思维能力和学业成绩方面,采用 PBTM 的小组比其他小组更成功。据观察,应用 PBTM 的小组在元认知思维能力和学业成绩方面的前测成绩和后测成绩之间存在显著差异。另一方面,研究发现,采用不同教学方法的小组在社会智力水平方面的得分没有显著差异。据观察,各组的社会智力变量前测得分和后测得分没有明显差异。总之,研究表明,课堂上使用的不同教学方法对学生的社会智力、元认知思维和学业成绩产生了不同程度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Türkiye’s Educational Journey: Evaluating the Skills of Mathematics, Science, Reading, and Foreign Language in The Light of International Competition 土耳其的教育历程:从国际竞争的角度评估数学、科学、阅读和外语能力
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.17275/per.24.23.11.2
Sakine Si̇ncer, Bahar YAKUT ÖZEK, Eray Selcuk
Education has always been significant for sustainable development all around the world. However, it is not possible to achieve development without considering the international standards in this globalized world. Countries can be successful only if they interact with other societies without losing their cultural identities. The European Union is an organisation that fosters cooperation and harmony among countries for development. In this context, it has identified four main areas and sixteen indicators for these areas in order to improve the quality of education. Being one of the candidate countries, Türkiye has declared will to harmonize with the educational policies suggested by the European Union. Therefore, the question of how compatible and competitive Türkiye’s education system has become with international standards remains on the agenda in today’s world of increasing international competition in every area. In this line, this study aims at analysing the current situation of Turkish education system according to four key indicators, which are mathematics, science, reading skills and foreign language. For this purpose, the study employs the method of document analysis. Therefore, we analysed PISA 2022 report and EF EPI (EF English Proficiency Index) 2023 report in this line. The study findings show that Türkiye ranks 39th with an average score of 453 in mathematics, 34th with an average score of 476 in science, and 36th with an average score of 456 in reading skills among 81 countries in PISA 2022. Also, Türkiye ranks 66th among 113 countries with an EF EPI score of 493 in English.
教育对于全世界的可持续发展一直具有重要意义。然而,在这个全球化的世界里,不考虑国际标准就不可能实现发展。各国只有在不丧失其文化特性的情况下与其他社会互动,才能取得成功。欧盟是一个促进国家间合作与和谐以实现发展的组织。为此,欧盟确定了四个主要领域和十六个指标,以提高教育质量。作为候选国之一,土耳其已宣布愿意与欧盟建议的教育政策保持一致。因此,在各领域国际竞争日趋激烈的今天,土耳其教育体系与国际标准的兼容性和竞争力如何的问题仍然提上议事日程。因此,本研究旨在根据四个关键指标,即数学、科学、阅读技能和外语,分析土耳其教育体系的现状。为此,本研究采用了文献分析法。因此,我们分析了2022年国际学生评估项目(PISA)报告和2023年英孚英语水平指数(EF EPI)报告。研究结果显示,在 2022 年国际学生评估项目的 81 个国家中,土耳其数学平均得分 453 分,排名第 39 位;科学平均得分 476 分,排名第 34 位;阅读能力平均得分 456 分,排名第 36 位。此外,在 113 个国家中,土耳其的英语 EF EPI 得分为 493 分,排名第 66 位。
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引用次数: 0
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Participatory Educational Research
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