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Studies in Asian Social Science最新文献

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Comparison of Temporal Conception between Chinese and English 英汉时间概念的比较
Pub Date : 2019-01-17 DOI: 10.5430/SASS.V6N1P11
Yujie Su
Chinese and English are of variant language systems, which account for some differences in their temporal concepts.In terms of the temporal concepts EARLIER and LATER between Chinese and English, Vyvyan Evans and MelanieGreen came to a conclusion that English tend to view time on a horizontal axis while Chinese on a vertical axis. Thepresent research intends to obtain a more general and objective view of temporal difference across Chinese andEnglish, by referring to definitions and examples in Chinese and English dictionaries and doing a survey amongsenior English majors in Wenzhou University.
汉语和英语属于不同的语言系统,这就导致了它们在时间概念上的一些差异。Vyvyan Evans和MelanieGreen在汉语和英语的时间概念中发现,英语倾向于以横轴来看待时间,而汉语倾向于以纵轴来看待时间。本研究通过查阅汉英词典中的定义和实例,并对温州大学英语专业大四学生进行调查,以期对汉英时态差异有一个更全面、客观的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Eavesdropping in the Iranian Criminal Justice System 伊朗刑事司法系统中的窃听
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.5430/SASS.V5N2P60
M. Rahmdel
That the individual shall have full protection in person is a principle as old as the human beings life, but it has beenfound necessary from time to time to define anew the exact nature and extent of such protection. As civilizationadvanced, an individual’s feelings and intellect, as well as his physical being, came within the scope of the legal“right to be let alone.”Iranian Constitution has guaranteed individual’s rights and freedom and has explicitly referred to forbiddance ofeavesdropping and interception of conversations in its article 25. Article 582 of Penal Code ratified in 1996 hascriminalized eavesdropping by the governmental officials. Article 104 of Criminal Procedure Code, which wasabolished in 2014, referred to eavesdropping under the judge’s order. Article 150 of new criminal procedure coderatified in 2014, and came into force in October 2014, has provided adequate safeguards to protect the individual’srights.
个人应得到充分的人身保护,这是一项与人类生命一样古老的原则,但人们发现有必要不时重新界定这种保护的确切性质和范围。随着文明的进步,一个人的情感和智力,以及他的身体存在,都在法律“独处的权利”的范围内。伊朗宪法保障个人权利和自由,并在其第25条中明确提到禁止窃听和拦截谈话。1996年批准的《刑法》第582条将政府官员的窃听行为定为刑事犯罪。2014年废除的《刑事诉讼法》第104条中,“窃听”是根据法官的指示进行的。新刑事诉讼法第150条于2014年协调一致,并于2014年10月生效,为保护个人权利提供了充分的保障。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Capabilities: Do They Really Matter in Strategy Implementation? Evidence from Small and Medium Manufacturing Firms in Kenya 动态能力:它们在战略实施中真的重要吗?来自肯尼亚中小型制造企业的证据
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.5430/SASS.V5N2P44
P. Kihara
Scholars believe that implementation of a strong strategy is a panacea to superior business firm’s performance. Thisstudy tested the influence of five dynamic capability drivers on the performance of manufacturing firms. TheDynamic Capability’s View of the firm provided a useful framework where these drivers were analyzed using asample of 115 firms. Results from four drivers confirm that dynamic capabilities positively influences firm’sperformance. These drivers are technology, human resource, leadership style and structure. Strategic direction onlyinfluences other drivers but not performance. When all the drivers are combined, only structure and technologymatters in influencing firm’s performance. This study recommends use of strong dynamic capabilities to drive thestrategy implementation efforts to success.
学者们认为,实施强有力的战略是提高企业绩效的灵丹妙药。本研究检验了五种动态能力驱动因素对制造企业绩效的影响。公司的动态能力观点提供了一个有用的框架,在这个框架中,我们使用115家公司的样本来分析这些驱动因素。四个驱动因素的结果证实了动态能力对企业绩效的正向影响。这些驱动因素是技术、人力资源、领导风格和结构。战略方向只影响其他驱动因素,而不影响绩效。当所有的驱动因素结合在一起时,只有结构和技术对企业绩效有影响。本研究建议使用强大的动态能力来推动战略实施工作的成功。
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引用次数: 1
Projection of Living Arrangements of the Elderly in Japan Using INAHSIM 利用INAHSIM预测日本老年人的生活安排
Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.5430/SASS.V5N2P34
T. Fukawa
By using a dynamic micro-simulation model named INAHSIM, we conducted a population-household projection inJapan for the period of 2015 to 2070. Due to rapid aging of the population, the distribution of the elderly (65 yearsold or older) by living arrangements has a profound impact on the social system. Especially, the choice of the elderlyamong a) living in one-person households, b) co-residing with child households, and c) living in institutions, arecrucial indicators for the future social burden of the elderly in Japan. In this paper, we projected the number andproportion of the elderly by living arrangement in future years. Trends of those elderly who have little relatives,therefore having high risk of dying in solitude, were also featured.
利用动态微观模拟模型INAHSIM,对日本2015年至2070年的人口-家庭进行了预测。由于人口的快速老龄化,老年人(65岁及以上)的居住安排分布对社会制度产生了深远的影响。尤其是独居家庭、与子女同住家庭、机构养老等老年人的选择,是未来日本老年人社会负担的重要指标。在本文中,我们预测了未来几年按居住安排的老年人的数量和比例。那些没有亲戚的老年人的趋势也很明显,因此他们在孤独中死去的风险很高。
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引用次数: 2
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Studies in Asian Social Science
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