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Towards integrated mapping and assessment of ecosystems and their services in Bulgaria: The Central Balkan case study 保加利亚生态系统及其服务的综合测绘和评估:中巴尔干案例研究
Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-06-11 DOI: 10.3897/ONEECO.3.E25428
S. Nedkov, Bilyana Borisova, Boian Iordanov Koulov, M. Zhiyanski, S. Bratanova-Doncheva, Mariyana Nikolova, J. Kroumova
The aim of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020 isto maintain and enhance ecosystem services (ES) in Europe and requires all Member States to map and assess the state of ecosystems and their services in the respective national territories. The EU-funded project ESMERALDA analyses ES mapping and assessment methods and approaches in their biophysical, social and economical perspectives, as well as their application in different case studies. The project also aims at the development of an integrated and consistent assessment framework. In Bulgaria, methodological guides for evaluation and mapping of the services provided by the nine main types of ecosystems have been prepared together with the respective proposals for their implementation in the national assessment. The Bulgarian research team analyses and tests various aspects of ecosystem services mapping and assessment, such as alternative economic assessments, multi-criteria analyses and biophysical assessment approaches, mapping challenges and local population surveys. In this paper paper, we review the ES activities in Bulgaria and present selected mapping and assessment methods tested in the Central Balkan case study area. It provides relevant examples for the implementation of integrated mapping and assessment of ecosystem services at local and regional level, where different mapping approaches and techniques are embedded within diverse policy contexts. The main goal of the study is to investigate how the assessment results can support the integration of the ecological functions of the Central Balkan National Park with the economic opportunities that it creates for the local and regional communities. A tiered approach has been used to organise the mapping and assessment exercises in the study area, in order to meet the needs for integrated ecosystem assessment and overcome the limitations of data availability. At tier 1, the study performs identification and initial ES mapping of the whole area. At tier 2, it applies economic valuation for the Municipality of Karlovo by using statistical data and the contingent valuation method. At tier 3, the investigation applies modelling methods to assess carbon storage and flood regulation on a larger scale. The results are presented in the form of maps at all levels, which use a uniform 0 to 5 assessment scale. The integrated approach presented here ensures a clear communication of the end results to the respective decision-makers.
到2020年的欧盟生物多样性战略的目标是维护和加强欧洲的生态系统服务,并要求所有成员国绘制和评估各自国家领土内的生态系统及其服务状况。欧盟资助的ESMERALDA项目从生物物理、社会和经济角度分析了ES测绘和评估方法和方法,以及它们在不同案例研究中的应用。该项目还旨在制定一个综合一致的评估框架。在保加利亚,已经编制了评估和绘制九种主要类型生态系统提供的服务的方法指南,以及在国家评估中实施这些服务的各自建议。保加利亚研究小组分析和测试了生态系统服务测绘和评估的各个方面,如替代经济评估、多标准分析和生物物理评估方法、测绘挑战和当地人口调查。在本文中,我们回顾了保加利亚的ES活动,并介绍了在中巴尔干案例研究区测试的选定地图绘制和评估方法。它为在地方和区域一级实施生态系统服务的综合测绘和评估提供了相关的例子,在不同的政策背景下嵌入了不同的测绘方法和技术。该研究的主要目标是调查评估结果如何支持将中巴尔干国家公园的生态功能与其为当地和区域社区创造的经济机会相结合。为了满足综合生态系统评估的需求并克服数据可用性的限制,已采用分层方法组织研究区域的测绘和评估工作。在第1层,该研究对整个区域进行识别和初始ES映射。在第二层,它通过使用统计数据和或有估值方法对卡罗沃市进行经济估值。在第三层,调查应用建模方法在更大范围内评估碳储量和洪水调节。结果以各级地图的形式呈现,使用统一的0至5评估量表。这里提出的综合方法确保了将最终结果明确传达给各自的决策者。
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引用次数: 15
National scale ecosystem condition assessment with emphasis on forest types in Greece 以希腊森林类型为重点的国家尺度生态系统状况评价
Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-05-10 DOI: 10.3897/ONEECO.3.E25434
Ioannis P. Kokkoris, P. Dimopoulos, F. Xystrakis, I. Tsiripidis
This study presents a first, national scale approach on ecosystem condition assessment for Greece, through integrating the available surveillance and monitoring data for habitat types, at the plot level, within the Natura 2000 network. The study consists of two parts: (a) ecosystem condition assessment for ecosystem types in Greece, using the conservation degree at plot level as an indicator and (b) a large scale analysis of the forest types' condition using, as indicators, the pressures and typical plant Typical species richness, as an exemplary case to interpret the outcomes of the assessment. The main results of this study revealed that: (i) the majority of the ecosystem types are in above good condition, with the higher percentages of bad condition recorded for wetlands, rivers and lakes, marine inlets and transitional waters, (ii) forest categories in their majority are at above-adequate condition, (iii) at forest ecosystem categories specific pressures (e.g. grazing, cultivations, forestry clearance) act as main drivers forecosystem condition change, (iv) Mediterranean deciduous forests are the most floristic-rich forest category, regarding typical plant Typical species. Simultaneously, it is highlighted that already available datasets could be used for immediate and rapid framework assessments, which will guide future steps on ES studies, research and decision-making.
本研究通过在Natura 2000网络中整合现有的生境类型监测数据,首次在全国范围内对希腊的生态系统状况进行评估。本研究包括两个部分:(a)以样地保护程度为指标对希腊生态系统类型进行生态系统状况评价;(b)以压力和典型植物典型物种丰富度为指标对森林类型状况进行大规模分析,以解释评价结果。本研究的主要结果显示:(i)大多数生态系统类型处于良好状态以上,湿地、河流和湖泊、海洋入口和过渡水域记录的不良状况百分比较高;(ii)大多数森林类别处于适当状态以上;(iii)在森林生态系统类别中,特定压力(例如放牧、耕作、森林砍伐)是森林生态系统状况变化的主要驱动因素;(四)地中海落叶森林是植物种类最丰富的森林类别,就典型植物而言是典型物种。同时,强调现有的数据集可用于立即和快速的框架评估,这将指导未来的ES研究、研究和决策步骤。
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引用次数: 19
Mapping and assessing ecosystem services in the EU - Lessons learned from the ESMERALDA approach of integration 绘制和评估欧盟的生态系统服务——从ESMERALDA一体化方法中吸取的经验教训
Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-05-09 DOI: 10.3897/ONEECO.3.E29153
Benjamin Burkhard, J. Maes, Marion Potschin-Young, F. Santos-Martín, D. Geneletti, P. Stoev, L. Kopperoinen, C. Adamescu, Blal Adem Esmail, Ildikó Arany, Andy Arnell, M. Balzan, D. Barton, P. van Beukering, Sabine Bicking, P. Borges, Bilyana Borisova, L. Braat, Luke M Brander, S. Bratanova-Doncheva, S. Broekx, Claire Brown, C. Cazacu, N. Crossman, B. Czúcz, J. Danek, R. Groot, D. Depellegrin, P. Dimopoulos, N. Elvinger, M. Erhard, Nora Fagerholm, Jana Frélichová, A. Grêt-Regamey, Margarita Grudova, R. Haines-Young, O. Inghe, T. Kállay, T. Kirin, H. Klug, Ioannis P. Kokkoris, Iskra Konovska, M. Kruse, Iliyana Kuzmova, Manfred Lange, I. Liekens, A. Lotan, Damian Lowicki, S. Luque, C. Marta-Pedroso, A. Mizgajski, Laura Mononen, S. Mulder, F. Müller, S. Nedkov, M. Nikolova, Hannah Östergård, L. Penev, P. Pereira, K. Pitkänen, T. Plieninger, Sven-Erik Rabe, Steffen Reichel, P. Roche, G. Rusch, Anda Ruskule, Anna Sapundzhieva, K. Sepp, I. Sieber, Mateja Šmid Hribar, Simona Stašová, Bastian Steinhoff-Knopp, M. S
The European Union (EU) Horizon 2020 Coordination and Support Action ESMERALDA aimed at developing guidance and a flexible methodology for Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services (MAES) to support the EU member states in the implementation of the EU Biodiversity Strategy’s Target 2 Action 5. ESMERALDA’s key tasks included network creation, stakeholder engagement, enhancing ecosystem services mapping and assessment methods across various spatial scales and value domains, work in case studies and support of EU member states in MAES implementation. Thus ESMERALDA aimed at integrating various project outcomes around four major strands: i) Networking, ii) Policy, iii) Research and iv) Application. The objective was to provide guidance for integrated ecosystem service mapping and assessment that can be used for sustainable decision-making in policy, business, society, practice and science at EU, national and regional levels. This article presents the overall ESMERALDA approach of integrating the above-mentioned project components and outcomes and provides an overview of how the enhanced methods were applied and how they can be used to support MAES implementation in the EU member states. Experiences with implementing such a large pan-European Coordination and Support Action in the context of EU policy are discussed and recommendations for future actions are given.
欧盟地平线2020协调和支持行动ESMERALDA旨在制定生态系统及其服务测绘和评估的指导和灵活方法,以支持欧盟成员国实施欧盟生物多样性战略的目标2行动5。ESMERALDA的关键任务包括网络创建、利益相关者参与、加强各种空间尺度和价值领域的生态系统服务测绘和评估方法、案例研究工作以及支持欧盟成员国实施MAES。因此,ESMERALDA旨在围绕四个主要方面整合各种项目成果:i)网络,ii)政策,iii)研究和iv)应用。目标是为综合生态系统服务测绘和评估提供指导,可用于欧盟、国家和区域各级的政策、商业、社会、实践和科学方面的可持续决策。本文介绍了整合上述项目组成部分和成果的总体ESMERALDA方法,并概述了如何应用增强的方法,以及如何使用这些方法来支持欧盟成员国实施MAES。讨论了在欧盟政策背景下实施如此大规模的泛欧协调和支持行动的经验,并提出了未来行动的建议。
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引用次数: 35
Assessing urban recreation ecosystem services through the use of geocache visitation and preference data: a case-study from an urbanised island environment 通过使用地理缓存访问和偏好数据评估城市娱乐生态系统服务:一个城市化岛屿环境的案例研究
Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-05-06 DOI: 10.3897/ONEECO.3.E24490
M. Balzan, Iain Debono
Recreation is an important cultural ecosystem service and is one way in which communities experience the direct and indirect benefits arising from the experiential use of their environment. The recent rise in popularity of Global Positioning System (GPS) game applications, which combine information technology with an activity that increases mobility and encourages outdoor enjoyment, provides ecosystem service practitioners with an opportunity to make use of this georeferenced data to assess recreational ecosystem services. Geocaching is one such worldwide outdoor game. It has fixed points of incursion where people can hide and look for caches. This study explores the possibility of using geocaching data as a proxy for recreational ecosystems services in the Maltese Islands. A quantitative analysis of the georeferenced caches was used together with their visit rates and number of favourite points. This was supplemented by two questionnaires that investigated the preferences and experiences of both geocache placers (n=39) and hunters (n=21). Results show that the highest number of caches were placed and searched for in urban areas and that geocaching is strongly associated with the presence and accessibility of urban green infrastructure. The number of geocachers who stated preference for experiences in nature did not translate into high visit rates to sites of high conservation value (protected areas) but landscape value was significantly associated with recreational ecosystem services flow. The results presented here provide evidence that geocaching spatial data can act as an indicator for assessing and mapping recreational ecosystem services in urban environments and in cultural landscapes.
娱乐是一种重要的文化生态系统服务,也是社区体验环境体验使用带来的直接和间接利益的一种方式。全球定位系统(GPS)游戏应用程序最近越来越受欢迎,它将信息技术与增加机动性和鼓励户外娱乐的活动相结合,为生态系统服务从业者提供了利用这些地理参考数据评估娱乐生态系统服务的机会。地理游戏就是这样一种世界性的户外游戏。它有固定的入侵点,人们可以躲在那里寻找藏匿处。这项研究探讨了使用地理计算数据作为马耳他群岛娱乐生态系统服务代理的可能性。对地理参考缓存进行了定量分析,并对其访问率和喜爱点的数量进行了分析。补充这一点的是两份问卷,调查了geocache砂矿商(n=39)和猎人(n=21)的偏好和经历。结果表明,在城市地区放置和搜索的缓存数量最多,地理缓存与城市绿色基础设施的存在和可及性密切相关。表示偏好自然体验的地理规划师的数量并没有转化为对具有高保护价值的地点(保护区)的高访问率,但景观价值与娱乐生态系统服务流显著相关。本文提供的结果证明,地理计算空间数据可以作为评估和绘制城市环境和文化景观中娱乐生态系统服务的指标。
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引用次数: 13
Mapping and assessment of ecosystem condition and ecosystem services across different scales and domains in Europe 绘制和评估欧洲不同规模和领域的生态系统状况和生态系统服务
Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-03-10 DOI: 10.3897/ONEECO.3.E29288
S. Nedkov, M. Zhiyanski, Bilyana Borisova, S. Bratanova-Doncheva
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引用次数: 7
National scale mapping of ecosystem services in Israel – genetic resources, pollination and cultural services 以色列生态系统服务全国地图——遗传资源、授粉和文化服务
Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-03-08 DOI: 10.3897/ONEECO.3.E25494
A. Lotan, Reuven Kost, Y. Mandelik, Y. Peled, David Chakuki, S. Shamir, Yael Ram
The Israel - National Ecosystem Assessment (I-NEA) project aims to present a comprehensive picture of the state and trends of Israel's ecosystem services across all ecosystems, by integrating existing data and information collected from a wide range of sources. Although there is a lack of information about the spatial distribution of ecosystem services’ provisioning in Israel, their mapping constitutes an important part of the assessment. In this paper, we present a national-scale mapping of three ecosystem services, each of them implemented using different methods: 1) Genetic resources service, mapped using spatial observations of the Crop Wild Relatives species; 2) potential of pollination service, which is provided by wild bees, mapped using an expert-based habitat model related to land use and land cover; and 3) cultural service of recreation, mapped by analysing the distribution of geotagged digital photographs uploaded to social media resources. The derived maps visualise, for the first time in Israel, the spatially distributed values of the three ecosystem services. Supply hotspots with high values for all three services were identified, as well as spatial differences amongst the ecosystem services. These national-scale maps provide overlooked insights and can be very useful for strategic discussions of stakeholders and decision-makers but should be regarded with caution given existing knowledge gaps and possible inaccuracies due to data scarcity and low resolution.
以色列国家生态系统评估(I-NEA)项目旨在通过整合从各种来源收集的现有数据和信息,全面了解以色列所有生态系统的生态系统服务状况和趋势。尽管缺乏关于以色列生态系统服务供应空间分布的信息,但其地图绘制是评估的重要组成部分。在本文中,我们提出了三种生态系统服务的全国范围地图,每种服务都使用不同的方法实施:1)遗传资源服务,使用作物野生亲缘物种的空间观测进行地图绘制;2) 野生蜜蜂提供授粉服务的潜力,使用与土地利用和土地覆盖相关的基于专家的栖息地模型绘制;以及3)娱乐文化服务,通过分析上传到社交媒体资源的带有地理标记的数字照片的分布来绘制地图。导出的地图首次在以色列可视化了三种生态系统服务的空间分布值。确定了所有三种服务具有高价值的供应热点,以及生态系统服务之间的空间差异。这些国家比例尺地图提供了被忽视的见解,对利益相关者和决策者的战略讨论非常有用,但鉴于现有的知识差距以及由于数据稀缺和分辨率低而可能出现的不准确情况,应谨慎对待。
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引用次数: 14
A Conceptual Framework for Integrated Ecosystem Assessment 生态系统综合评价的概念框架
Q3 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-02-11 DOI: 10.3897/ONEECO.3.E25482
Claire Brown, Abigail C. Burns, Andy Arnell
This short communication presents an ecosystem assessment framework developed within ESMERALDA; a Horizon2020-funded EU project aimed at delivering a ‘flexible methodology’ to assist towards pan-European and regional Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystem Services (MAES). The framework we present is closely aligned with assessment frameworks developed within the MAES (2014) and Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2010) initiatives. Mapping, fundamental to the work of MAES as well as ESMERALDA, is placed at the heart of a wider suite of activities carried out within ecosystem assessment. This enables flexibility in where and how integration takes place. Beyond the biophysical parameters at the core of the framework, emphasis is given to the inclusion of social and economic factors to ensure policy relevance. Consultation, both internal to the ESMERALDA Consortium and external - amongst those already conducting ecosystem assessments across Europe - helped guide the development of the framework. Online consultation will provide information about the development of guidance around the framework and initiate the collation of good practice examples. The framework and accompanying guidance will contribute towards a final guidance tool due at the end of the ESMERALDA project lifetime.
这篇简短的交流介绍了在ESMERALDA内制定的生态系统评估框架;Horizon2020资助的欧盟项目旨在提供一种“灵活的方法”,以帮助实现泛欧和区域生态系统服务测绘和评估(MAES)。我们提出的框架与MAES(2014)和千年生态系统评估(2010)倡议中制定的评估框架密切一致。测绘是MAES和ESMERALDA工作的基础,是生态系统评估中开展的一系列更广泛活动的核心。这使得在哪里以及如何进行集成方面具有灵活性。除了框架核心的生物物理参数外,还强调纳入社会和经济因素,以确保政策的相关性。ESMERALDA联盟内部和外部的协商——包括已经在欧洲各地进行生态系统评估的协商——有助于指导框架的制定。在线咨询将提供关于围绕该框架制定指导的信息,并启动良好做法实例的整理工作。该框架和随附指南将有助于在ESMERALDA项目寿命结束时提供最终指南工具。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
One Ecosystem
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