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Collaborative semantic annotation of digitized old documents 数字化旧文献的协同语义标注
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457793
M. E. Ouaazizi, N. Chenfour
Within the efforts of publishing online digital libraries, we propose in this paper a new model of a collaborative semantic annotation platform of digitized old documents, which is based on using new technologies of the Semantic Web. In our model, annotations associated with a digitized document are realized by a group of annotators interested in its documentary content to accelerate the Semantic Annotation Process. The annotations are expressed as a set of RDF tripks and stored in a data repository as an RDF graph. The data repositories are managed by an annotation server. With this generic structure of annotations, the available documents resources in the library are accessible and exploitable by various Semantic Web Applications using the same protocol and query language SPARQL, in contrast to the `classic libraries' where access to the documentary resources is limited by specialized web services.
针对在线数字图书馆的出版工作,本文提出了一种基于语义网新技术的数字化旧文献协同语义标注平台的新模式。在我们的模型中,与数字化文档相关的注释由一组对文档内容感兴趣的注释者实现,以加速语义注释过程。注释表示为一组RDF行程,并作为RDF图存储在数据存储库中。数据存储库由注释服务器管理。有了这种注释的通用结构,库中可用的文档资源就可以被各种语义Web应用程序使用相同的协议和查询语言SPARQL访问和利用,这与“经典库”形成了鲜明对比,在“经典库”中,对文档资源的访问受到专门Web服务的限制。
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引用次数: 1
An efficient bandwidth management framework for wireless mesh networks 一种有效的无线网状网络带宽管理框架
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457765
C. Reddy, P. V. Krishna
Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) offer dependable and scalable solutions for services utilizing large bandwidth. Enhancement in the deployed number of applications based on wireless mesh networks necessitated a corresponding increased demand for higher bandwidth. This paper proposes a framework for effective management of bandwidth in WMNs making use of the concepts of cross layer design and ant colony methods.
无线网状网络(WMNs)为利用大带宽的业务提供可靠和可扩展的解决方案。基于无线网状网络的应用程序部署数量的增加使得对更高带宽的需求相应增加。本文利用跨层设计和蚁群方法的概念,提出了一种有效管理WMNs带宽的框架。
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引用次数: 2
Routing metric for Wireless Mesh Networks 无线网状网络的路由度量
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457746
Naima El Haoudar, A. Maach
The Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) is a highly capable technology that can offer low-cost and easy-deployable network connectivity to both small-size community networks and large-scale metropolitan networks. As a key emerging technology to provide the next generation broadband networking, WMN combines the advantages of both mobile ad hoc network (MANET) and traditional fixed network, attracting significant industrial and academic attentions. We present a new metric for routing in multi-radio, multihop wireless networks. We focus on wireless networks with stationary nodes, such as community wireless networks. The goal of the metric is to choose a high-throughput path between a source and a destination. Our metric assigns weights to individual links based on the Expected Transmission Time (ETT) of a packet over the link. The ETT is a function of the loss rate and the bandwidth of the link.
无线网状网络(WMN)是一种高性能的技术,可以为小型社区网络和大型城域网提供低成本和易于部署的网络连接。WMN作为提供下一代宽带网络的关键新兴技术,结合了移动自组网(MANET)和传统固定网络的优点,引起了业界和学术界的广泛关注。提出了一种新的多无线电、多跳无线网络路由度量。我们主要研究具有固定节点的无线网络,例如社区无线网络。度量的目标是在源和目标之间选择一条高吞吐量的路径。我们的度量根据链路上数据包的预期传输时间(ETT)为各个链路分配权重。ETT是损耗率和链路带宽的函数。
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引用次数: 6
Optimized DTC by genetic speed controller and inverter based neural networks SVM for PMSM 采用遗传速度控制器和基于逆变器的神经网络SVM对永磁同步电机的直接转矩控制进行优化
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457760
A. El Janati El Idrissi, N. Zahid, M. Jedra
A optimised speed controller for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is investigated in this paper, in which genetic algorithm (GA), direct torque control (DTC) concept, and neural networks space vector modulation (NNSVM) are integrated to achieve high performance. A GA is integrated to optimize the proportional integral (PI) controller. While NNSVM is contributed to reduce more the ripples of mechanical speed and torque of PMSM, like that combination elements of artificial intelligence, proposed control reacts as, ensemble of intelligent human is gathered to solve a mathematical or physical problem in a little time than one of them. Simulation results show that the proposed controller provides high-performance dynamic characteristics and is robust with regard to plant parameter variations. Furthermore, comparing with the other controller, the harmonic ripples is much reduced by the proposed controller.
本文研究了一种优化的永磁同步电机(PMSM)速度控制器,该控制器集成了遗传算法(GA)、直接转矩控制(DTC)概念和神经网络空间矢量调制(NNSVM)来实现高性能。采用遗传算法对比例积分控制器进行优化。NNSVM的作用是减少PMSM机械速度和转矩的波动,就像人工智能的组合元素一样,而所提出的控制反应是将智能人集合在一起,在短时间内解决一个数学或物理问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制器具有高性能的动态特性,并且对对象参数的变化具有鲁棒性。此外,与其他控制器相比,所提出的控制器大大减小了谐波波纹。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-criteria collaborative recommender 多标准协同推荐
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457787
N. Hamzaoui, A. Sedqui, A. Lyhyaoui
Collaborative filtering algorithm (CF) is a personalized recommendation algorithm that is the most widely used in e-commerce. In the process of collaborative filtering recommendation, the most used information is the item rating. Item attribute information and other criteria of item evaluation are rarely used. In this paper, a collaborative filtering algorithm based on collaboration between rating item and item information is proposed. The objective is to consider, not only item rating information when we calculate similarity, but also the integration of the background of the item and the time-weight as criteria of the item assessment. In so doing, the calculation of the similarity between items, forming the neighborhood of item, performs the recommendation. This proposed CF algorithm is showing to avoid the problem of sparsity, and also reduces the influence of the former evaluation of the item.
协同过滤算法(CF)是电子商务中应用最广泛的一种个性化推荐算法。在协同过滤推荐的过程中,使用最多的信息是商品评分。很少使用项目属性信息和其他项目评估标准。本文提出了一种基于评价项目与项目信息协同的协同过滤算法。目的是在计算相似度时,不仅考虑项目评价信息,而且考虑项目背景和时间权重的整合作为项目评估的标准。这样,计算项目之间的相似度,形成项目的邻域,执行推荐。所提出的CF算法既避免了稀疏性问题,又减少了先前对项目评价的影响。
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引用次数: 1
A deadlock managing process for distributed and replicated database in P2P system P2P系统中分布式复制数据库的死锁管理过程
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457786
H. S. Mounine, H. K. Walid
Sharing data between autonomous and possibly heterogeneous decentralized systems on the Web gave rise to the concept of P2P database systems. In this paper, we propose a deadlock managing process for distributed and replicated database in P2P based on quorum system. This process is fully decentralized because each client decides if it has the priority to write access.
在Web上自治的和可能异构的分散系统之间共享数据,产生了P2P数据库系统的概念。本文提出了一种基于仲裁系统的P2P分布式复制数据库死锁管理流程。这个过程是完全分散的,因为每个客户端决定它是否有写访问的优先级。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing handover metrics for access network selection in heterogeneous wireless networks 减少异构无线网络中接入网选择的切换指标
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457797
M. Lahby, L. Cherkaoui, A. Adib
Nowadays, with the evolution of the mobile devices towards a multimode architecture, the users have the opportunity to utilize a wealth of services across a multitude of radio access technologies (RAT's). Variety of vertical handoff algorithms (VHA) have been proposed to help the user to select dynamically the best access network (BAN) in terms of quality of service. However, due to nature of VHA which is NP-Hard problem, the objective of this paper is to provide an optimal network selection algorithm that allow mobile users to choose the BAN with seamless manner. The optimized algorithm exploits a minimum of criteria and combines two multi attribute decision making (MADM) methods such as analytic network process (ANP) method to find the weights of the available networks, and the the grey relational analysis (GRA) method to rank the alternatives. Simulation results are presented to evaluate our optimized network selection decision.
如今,随着移动设备向多模架构发展,用户有机会利用多种无线接入技术(RAT)的丰富服务。为了帮助用户动态选择服务质量最佳的接入网,提出了多种垂直切换算法(VHA)。然而,由于VHA是NP-Hard问题的性质,本文的目标是提供一种最优网络选择算法,使移动用户能够无缝地选择BAN。该优化算法利用最小准则,结合两种多属性决策方法,即分析网络过程法(ANP)和灰色关联分析法(GRA)对备选方案进行排序。仿真结果验证了优化后的网络选择决策。
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引用次数: 10
Modeling of a humanoid robot with 18 DOF in a virtual environment 虚拟环境中18自由度仿人机器人的建模
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457782
M. Menad, Z. A. Foitih
Modeling of the humanoid robot was and remains to this day an ambiguous model; several studies have been made by several approaches and methods. Some work has considered the joints of the humanoid robot like an arborescent structure, other as closed or open joint chain. Modeling methods are also different: the method of Denavit Hartenberg, the notion of modeling (father-child) uses the equation of Rodrigues and the method of state space [1]. The work presented in this article, is interested in modeling of a humanoid robot with 18 degree of freedom (DOF), three DOF in each arm and six DOF per foot.
人形机器人的建模一直到今天仍然是一个模棱两可的模型;已经通过几种途径和方法进行了一些研究。有的工作将仿人机器人的关节视为树形结构,有的则将其视为闭合或打开的关节链。建模方法也不同:Denavit Hartenberg的方法,建模概念(父子)使用Rodrigues方程和状态空间方法[1]。在这篇文章中提出的工作,感兴趣的是一个人形机器人的建模与18个自由度(DOF),三个自由度在每个手臂和六个自由度每英尺。
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引用次数: 1
MC-PIM-SM: Multicast routing protocol PIM-SM with Multiple Cores Shared tree for mobile IPv6 environment MC-PIM-SM:移动IPv6环境下的多核共享树组播路由协议PIM-SM
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457753
Youssef Baddi, Mohamed Dâfir Ech-Cherif El Kettani
Internet research community has proposed many different multicast routing protocols to support efficient multimedia application such as, IPTV, videoconferencing, group games. Nevertheless, the design of all these protocols does not take into account that group members may be mobile. Indeed, with the arrival of Mobile IPv6 by IETF providing mobile users with continuous access, group members in the network are very dynamic affecting on the quality of both routing protocol scheme and multicast tree used. The key idea of this work is to make the handover of multicast members transparent and avoid the reconstruction of the entire multicast-based tree, by using an architecture MC-PIM-SM based in PIM-SM multicast routing protocol with Multiple Cores Shared Multicast Tree to hide the mobility of mobile multicast members from the main multicast delivery tree. Simulation results show that good performance is achieved in terms of handoff latency, end-to-end delay, tree construction delay and others metrics.
为了支持高效的多媒体应用,如IPTV、视频会议、群组游戏等,互联网研究界提出了许多不同的组播路由协议。然而,所有这些协议的设计都没有考虑到组成员可能是移动的。事实上,随着IETF为移动用户提供连续访问的移动IPv6的到来,网络中的组成员对所使用的路由协议方案和组播树的质量都产生了非常动态的影响。本研究的核心思想是在多核共享组播树的PIM-SM组播路由协议中采用基于MC-PIM-SM的架构,将移动组播成员的移动性隐藏在主组播传递树中,使组播成员的移交透明,避免了整个组播树的重建。仿真结果表明,该算法在切换延迟、端到端延迟、树构建延迟等指标上都取得了良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Game in Aloha protocols for wireless data networks 游戏在Aloha协议的无线数据网络
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457785
M. L. Boucenna, M. Benslama
Game theoretic analysis is employed in `medium access control (MAC)' protocol systems for wireless data networks, where the Erasure coding is integrated to improve the reliability and the throughput level. The redundancy is thus introduced, and when it is structured in an exploitable manner, it will be then possible to correct important errors injected by the channel. We present a redundant packets control game to study the behavior of the network performances such the throughput and the cost of coding. A non-cooperative game model is introduced and its different characteristics are defined. We examine the network equilibrium by applying the Nash Equilibrium theorems, and we finish by evaluate our results by appropriate simulations and comparisons with those founded in the conventional model.
将博弈论分析应用于无线数据网络的“介质访问控制(MAC)”协议系统中,在其中集成了Erasure编码以提高可靠性和吞吐量水平。因此引入了冗余,当它以一种可利用的方式构建时,就有可能纠正通道注入的重要错误。我们提出了一个冗余数据包控制博弈来研究网络吞吐量和编码成本等性能的行为。引入了一种非合作博弈模型,定义了其不同的特征。我们通过应用纳什均衡定理来检验网络均衡,并通过适当的模拟和与传统模型中建立的结果的比较来评估我们的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Second International Conference on the Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH 2012)
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