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Towards contract-based approach for quality-driven Service Component Architecture 面向面向质量驱动的服务组件架构的基于契约的方法
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457754
Maryem Rhanoui, B. E. Asri
Service Component Architecture (SCA) is a recent approach and an industry standard for developing complex and distributed systems. Despite the growing research work it still lacks a formal basis for handling trust and reliability of quality-driven systems. In this paper we present main techniques and models for assuring quality and trustworthiness of component-based systems in general, and then we present and justify the choice of the design by contract approach that we adopted for the following of our research about SCA-based systems. Design by Contract is an approach of software design that aims to address reliability and quality issues in software development by expressing a set of its properties and constraints.
服务组件体系结构(SCA)是开发复杂和分布式系统的最新方法和行业标准。尽管研究工作越来越多,但它仍然缺乏处理质量驱动系统的信任和可靠性的正式基础。在本文中,我们介绍了保证基于组件的系统的质量和可信度的主要技术和模型,然后我们介绍并证明了我们在接下来的基于sca的系统研究中采用的契约设计方法的选择。契约式设计是一种软件设计方法,旨在通过表达软件的一组属性和约束来解决软件开发中的可靠性和质量问题。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic generation of PROMELA code from sequence diagram with imbricate combined fragments 从叠瓦状组合片段序列图中自动生成PROMELA代码
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457780
A. Amirat, A. Menasria, M. A. Oubelli, N. Younsi
Formal verification of UML diagram is the act of proving or disproving the correctness of intended algorithms underlying a system with respect to a certain formal specification or property, using formal methods of mathematics. The most widely used techniques for system or software verification are: simulation and testing, deductive verification and Model checking. Model checking is a formal verification technique, in which an abstract model of a system is testing automatically to verify whether this model meets a given specification. SPIN Model checker is a popular open-source software tool used for the formal verification of distributed software systems. This article proposes a method for converting UML sequence diagrams with imbricate combined fragment automatically to PROMELA code to simulate the execution and to verify properties written in Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) with SPIN Model checker.
UML图的形式化验证是使用形式化的数学方法,根据某种形式化的规范或属性,证明或反驳系统底层预期算法的正确性的行为。系统或软件验证最广泛使用的技术是:模拟和测试、演绎验证和模型检查。模型检查是一种形式化的验证技术,对系统的抽象模型进行自动测试,以验证该模型是否满足给定的规范。SPIN模型检查器是一种流行的开源软件工具,用于对分布式软件系统进行形式化验证。本文提出了一种方法,用于将带有叠瓦状组合片段的UML序列图自动转换为PROMELA代码,以模拟执行并使用SPIN模型检查器验证用线性时序逻辑(LTL)编写的属性。
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引用次数: 8
Web 2.0 integration in a Web-Based Decision Support System: Effect study of social networking on decision-making Web 2.0在基于Web的决策支持系统中的集成:社会网络对决策的影响研究
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457752
N. Taghezout, Amina Saidi, Imène Bessedik
Entreprise collaboration is being enhanced by virtual communities that leverage social linking and tagging tools (like tools for social networking, social book marking and social search), user-contributed content management platforms (like entreprise Wikis, blogs and forums,) tools that leverage user opinions, etc. In this paper, we envisage a combination of Software agents and Web 2.0 technologies within a platform of a Web-Based Decision Support System. This paper develops a simple framework to help understand the collaboration that is afforded by Web 2.0 applications. The proposed framework is used to examine how production agents can create, share and exchange experiences on diagnosis and resources failures with each other to have new ideas or useful information for the decision-making process. ALFATRON electronics industry is selected as an application domain in this study.
企业协作正在通过虚拟社区得到加强,虚拟社区利用了社交链接和标签工具(如社交网络工具、社交图书标记工具和社交搜索工具)、用户贡献的内容管理平台(如企业维基、博客和论坛)、利用用户意见的工具等。在本文中,我们设想在基于Web的决策支持系统的平台中结合软件代理和Web 2.0技术。本文开发了一个简单的框架来帮助理解Web 2.0应用程序提供的协作。提出的框架用于研究生产主体如何创建、共享和交流诊断和资源故障的经验,从而为决策过程提供新的想法或有用的信息。本研究选取ALFATRON电子工业作为应用领域。
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引用次数: 6
Novel simple decision stage of Pan & Tompkins QRS detector and its FPGA-Based implementation 新颖的Pan & Tompkins QRS检测器的简单决策阶段及其fpga实现
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457774
El Hassan El Mimouni, Mohammed Karim
The QRS detection is the entry point for almost all the ECG applications. This paper presents a new simple and efficient FPGA-Based implementation of the well-known Pan and Tompkins QRS detection algorithm. The design is implemented using Xilinx design tool, System Generator for DSP. In the authors' view, the specific features, that is simplicity, efficiency and authenticity, of the proposed model lies in the fact that the threshold value is updated for the next peak detection, from the previous smallest peak; in addition, the model is entirely designed simply with MCode blocks. The hardware design is tested with five 30 minutes data records obtained from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia database. Its accuracy exceeds 96%, knowing that four records among the five represent the worst cases in the database.
QRS检测几乎是所有ECG应用的切入点。本文提出了一种新的基于fpga的简单高效的Pan和Tompkins QRS检测算法的实现方法。本设计采用赛灵思设计工具System Generator作为DSP实现。在作者看来,该模型的具体特点是简单、高效和真实,即从之前最小的峰值更新阈值以进行下一个峰值检测;此外,该模型完全是用MCode块简单设计的。硬件设计通过从MIT-BIH心律失常数据库获得的5个30分钟的数据记录进行测试。它的准确率超过96%,因为它知道5条记录中有4条代表了数据库中最糟糕的情况。
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引用次数: 19
MAC queue size and energy-efficient of IEEE 802.11e EDCA in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks 无线多媒体传感器网络中IEEE 802.11e EDCA的MAC队列大小和能效
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457758
H. Touil, Y. Fakhri, M. Benattou
The Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSN) are confronted with two basic constraints that are the strong constraint of the energy consumption, and the strong constraint of the traffic performance (Delay, Throughput, etc.). To try to satisfy these two constraints, the IEEE 802.11e Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) has been used at the MAC layer in the WMSN. The EDCA access method maintains four MAC queues of type Drop-Tail which corresponds to four Access Categories (AC). Knowing that WMSN are limited in terms of memory, the size of these four MAC queues must be well adjusted to avoid wasting memory space, and at the same time for not increasing the packet delay to ensure better traffic performance. In this paper we will not try to find the optimum value of these four MAC queues of type Drop-Tail used by EDCA. By against, we study the existence or absence of influence of the size of these four queues on energy consumption. The results show that the size of these four queues has a very low impact (negligible) on energy consumption, but directly influences the delay, with a small increase in Packet Delivery Rate (PDR) and a variation of the throughput.
无线多媒体传感器网络(Wireless Multimedia Sensor network, WMSN)面临着两大基本约束,一是能耗的强约束,二是通信性能的强约束(时延、吞吐量等)。为了满足这两个约束,在WMSN的MAC层使用了IEEE 802.11e增强型分布式信道访问(EDCA)。EDCA访问方法维护4个Drop-Tail类型的MAC队列,对应4个访问类别(AC)。由于WMSN的内存有限,因此必须合理调整这四个MAC队列的大小,以避免浪费内存空间,同时不增加数据包延迟,以确保更好的流量性能。本文不试图找出EDCA使用的这四个Drop-Tail类型的MAC队列的最优值。通过对比,我们研究了这四种队列的大小是否存在对能耗的影响。结果表明,这四个队列的大小对能耗的影响非常小(可以忽略不计),但直接影响延迟,数据包投递率(PDR)的小幅增加和吞吐量的变化。
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引用次数: 2
Baeza-Yates and Navarro approximate string matching for spam filtering Baeza-Yates和Navarro近似字符串匹配的垃圾邮件过滤
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457802
M. Aldwairi, Y. Flaifel
Spam has evolved in terms of contents, methods, delivery networks and volume. Reports indicate that up to 90% of the World Wide Web email traffic is spam [1]. The contents are covering a wider range and are deviating from the conventional pharmaceuticals and adult content into more formal marketing campaigns. This illegal advertising is evolving into an underground market for bot masters who rent or sell spam agents. Progressively, spam campaigns engage new methods to ensure efficient mass delivery and dodge conventional spam detectors. They employ very complicated and vast infrastructure of Botnets and Fast Flux Networks to deliver as many emails as possible. The main concerns for spam detection process are detection and misclassification accuracies, and those remain a challenge because of the evolving techniques employed by spammers. In this paper we propose a bit-parallel string matching spam filtering system based on the improved Baeza-Yates and Navarro approximate string matching algorithm. This method has a low computational cost, is easy to implement, and has the potential to catch misspelled keywords. The proposed approach achieves 97.2% overall accuracy with a simple Naive Bayes classifier.
垃圾邮件在内容、方法、发送网络和数量方面都有所发展。报告表明,高达90%的万维网电子邮件流量是垃圾邮件[1]。内容覆盖范围更广,从传统的药品和成人内容转向更正式的营销活动。这种非法广告正在演变成一个地下市场,机器人主人租用或出售垃圾邮件代理。垃圾邮件活动逐渐采用新方法来确保有效的大量发送并避开传统的垃圾邮件检测器。他们使用非常复杂和庞大的僵尸网络和快速通量网络基础设施来发送尽可能多的电子邮件。垃圾邮件检测过程的主要关注点是检测和错误分类的准确性,由于垃圾邮件发送者使用的技术不断发展,这些仍然是一个挑战。本文提出了一种基于改进的Baeza-Yates和Navarro近似字符串匹配算法的位并行字符串匹配垃圾邮件过滤系统。该方法计算成本低,易于实现,并且有可能捕获拼错的关键字。该方法使用简单的朴素贝叶斯分类器,总体准确率达到97.2%。
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引用次数: 12
Feature level fusion in multimodal biometrie identification 特征级融合在多模态生物特征识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457798
S. Belhia, A. Gafour
In this paper, we propose the fusion of two uni-modal biométric verification systems, based on face and offline signature. The extraction of Gabor filter parameters is studied in two ways. A new paradigm is proposed in machine learning as the spiking neuron network) called Liquid State Machine, strategy at fusion feature vector is used and tested. The experiment is performed on a multimodal database consisting of 400 images of 80 subjects (i.e. five images per subject,), three images are used for training and two are used for testing. Good performance is obtained by merging: the contribution of multi-modality is confirmed. This preliminary study confirms the feasibility of a robust and reliable multimodal biométrie system.
在本文中,我们提出了两种基于人脸和离线签名的单模态生物身份验证系统的融合。研究了两种方法提取Gabor滤波器参数。提出了一种新的机器学习范式——脉冲神经元网络——液态机(Liquid State machine),并对融合特征向量的策略进行了测试。实验在一个多模态数据库上进行,该数据库由80个受试者的400张图像组成(即每个受试者5张图像),其中3张用于训练,2张用于测试。通过合并获得了良好的性能,证实了多模态的贡献。这一初步研究证实了一个健壮可靠的多模态生物交换系统的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancements in AODV routing using velocity and distance 使用速度和距离增强AODV路由
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457757
B. Ahmed, Z. Ouadoudi, R. Mohamed, O. Mohamed
In the standard AODV protocol, the shortest path is always selected. But this shortest path is the easiest broken one. In this paper, we propose an improvement of AODV protocol called AMAODV(Adaptative Mobility aware AODV). This protocol is based on considering the distance and relative velocity between each node and one hop neighbor. Which permits to avoid losing route. Through the simulation, it is confirmed that this improvement has higher package delivery fraction than basic AODV protocol.
在标准AODV协议中,总是选择最短路径。但这条最短路径是最容易被破坏的。在本文中,我们提出了一种改进的AODV协议,称为AMAODV(adaptive Mobility aware AODV)。该协议基于考虑每个节点与单跳邻居之间的距离和相对速度。这样可以避免丢失路线。通过仿真验证,该改进方案比基本的AODV协议具有更高的包裹投递率。
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引用次数: 2
Probabilistic Query Expansion method using recommended past user queries 概率查询扩展方法使用推荐的过去用户查询
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457806
B. E. Ghali, A. E. Qadi, M. Ouadou, D. Aboutajdine
A plenty of Query Expansion techniques have been proposed to solve the problems of information retrieval systems, but new challenges has been introduced for these methods of expansion of user queries because of the rapid growth of the size of the Web collection. In this paper we have focused our attention on the improvement of the precision of the user query by a Probabilistic Query Expansion Method. Our approach consists on the use of information contained in query logs, which includes past user queries and their clicked documents, for providing high-level recommendations. The experiment results shows that the precision of the short queries increases even if we add a few terms, but the same number of terms added don't affect the long queries precision as much as for the short queries.
为了解决信息检索系统的问题,已经提出了大量的查询扩展技术,但是由于Web集合规模的快速增长,这些扩展用户查询的方法也带来了新的挑战。本文主要研究了利用概率查询扩展方法来提高用户查询的精度。我们的方法包括使用查询日志中包含的信息,其中包括过去的用户查询及其单击的文档,以提供高级推荐。实验结果表明,即使增加几个词,短查询的精度也会提高,但相同数量的词对长查询精度的影响不如短查询大。
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引用次数: 3
Toward a graphical tool for image and video processing embedded systems design 朝着图形化工具进行图像和视频处理的嵌入式系统设计
Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457762
N. Zhar, M. A. Ali, M. Eleuldj
In this paper we identify the requirements of a design tool for the implementation of image and video processing algorithms in hardware platforms such as FPGA or ASIC. We discuss the advantages and weaknesses of some existing design languages. Finally, we propose our solution, in compliance with specified requirements, which intends to bypass the shortcomings of existing languages by providing a high-level of abstraction through two kinds of diagrams; structural diagram and filter edition diagram. It also allows a formal verification and automatic code generation for an ASIC or a FPGA implementation.
本文确定了在FPGA或ASIC等硬件平台上实现图像和视频处理算法的设计工具的要求。我们讨论了一些现有设计语言的优点和缺点。最后,我们提出了我们的解决方案,符合指定的需求,它打算通过两种图提供高级抽象来绕过现有语言的缺点;结构图和过滤器编辑图。它还允许对ASIC或FPGA实现进行正式验证和自动代码生成。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Second International Conference on the Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH 2012)
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