Forensic Science International: Synergy最新文献

英文中文

Innovation Panel Discussion Part III 创新小组讨论第三部分

Q1 Social Sciences

Forensic Science International: Synergy

Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100515

Michael Marciano

引用次数: 0

Forensic Leads: a service model recast 法医线索：重塑服务模式

Q1 Social Sciences

Forensic Science International: Synergy

Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100511

Ray Wickenheiser, Catherine Knutson

引用次数: 0

A.I. is the Easy Part: Strategic Insights from History, Fiction, and Beyond 人工智能很简单来自历史、小说和其他方面的战略启示

Q1 Social Sciences

Forensic Science International: Synergy

Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100493

James Villarrubia

引用次数: 0

Demonstrating and Use Value to Advan FS 展示和利用价值以推动 FS

Q1 Social Sciences

Forensic Science International: Synergy

Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100506

Garry Bombard

引用次数: 0

Spark Innovation with FRC Research Tools 利用 FRC 研究工具激发创新

Q1 Social Sciences

Forensic Science International: Synergy

Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100534

Henry Maynard

引用次数: 0

Preparing for Forensic Rapid DNA & CODIS 为法医快速 DNA 和 CODIS 做准备

Q1 Social Sciences

Forensic Science International: Synergy

Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100530

Douglas R. Hares

引用次数: 0

New method for identifying source tissue 识别源组织的新方法

Q1 Social Sciences

Forensic Science International: Synergy

Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100527

Kate Philpott , Christopher J. Ehrhardt

引用次数: 0

4th DNA Forensic Symposium: Challenges and future directions in Africa 第四届 DNA 法医学研讨会：非洲的挑战和未来方向

Q1 Social Sciences

Forensic Science International: Synergy

Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100555

J.H. Smith , V. Lynch , A.O. Amankwaa , B. Budowle , S.A. Fonseca , S.K. Shako , I. Molefe

The 4th Forensic DNA Symposium in Africa underscored the critical role of regional collaboration in advancing forensic sciences, with a particular focus on forensic DNA examinations, databases, and humanitarian initiatives. The symposium aimed to assess the current forensic DNA capabilities across African countries and develop strategies to expand and better utilize DNA platforms. Key findings from the symposium highlight the necessity for enhanced cooperation among African nations to build robust forensic DNA databases and improve data-sharing mechanisms. The symposium also identified significant gaps in current capabilities and the need to develop legal frameworks, infrastructure, and expertise to support forensic initiatives. Moving forward, these findings suggest a strategic focus on capacity building, establishing standardized procedures, and implementing sustainable forensic practices across the continent. Champions were nominated by attending delegates to lead their respective countries in the implementation of these strategies, marking a critical step towards strengthening forensic science in Africa and addressing the pressing challenges related to crime and humanitarian efforts.

第四届非洲法医DNA研讨会强调了区域合作在推动法医学发展方面的关键作用，尤其关注法医DNA检查、数据库和人道主义倡议。研讨会旨在评估非洲各国目前的法医 DNA 能力，并制定战略以扩大和更好地利用 DNA 平台。研讨会的主要结论突出表明，非洲国家有必要加强合作，以建立强大的法医 DNA 数据库并改进数据共享机制。研讨会还确定了当前能力的重大差距，以及发展法律框架、基础设施和专业知识以支持法医举措的必要性。展望未来，这些发现建议将战略重点放在能力建设、建立标准化程序以及在整个非洲大陆实施可持续的法医实践上。与会代表提名了领导各自国家实施这些战略的领军人物，这标志着在加强非洲法医学以及应对与犯罪和人道主义工作有关的紧迫挑战方面迈出了关键一步。

{"title":"4th DNA Forensic Symposium: Challenges and future directions in Africa","authors":"J.H. Smith , V. Lynch , A.O. Amankwaa , B. Budowle , S.A. Fonseca , S.K. Shako , I. Molefe","doi":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100555","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100555","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The 4th Forensic DNA Symposium in Africa underscored the critical role of regional collaboration in advancing forensic sciences, with a particular focus on forensic DNA examinations, databases, and humanitarian initiatives. The symposium aimed to assess the current forensic DNA capabilities across African countries and develop strategies to expand and better utilize DNA platforms. Key findings from the symposium highlight the necessity for enhanced cooperation among African nations to build robust forensic DNA databases and improve data-sharing mechanisms. The symposium also identified significant gaps in current capabilities and the need to develop legal frameworks, infrastructure, and expertise to support forensic initiatives. Moving forward, these findings suggest a strategic focus on capacity building, establishing standardized procedures, and implementing sustainable forensic practices across the continent. Champions were nominated by attending delegates to lead their respective countries in the implementation of these strategies, marking a critical step towards strengthening forensic science in Africa and addressing the pressing challenges related to crime and humanitarian efforts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36925,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International: Synergy","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100555"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X24001025/pdfft?md5=05b7147b6876a580313995e6464ddbf7&pid=1-s2.0-S2589871X24001025-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142240031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technology use among the nation’s medical examiner and coroner offices: Data from the 2018 Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices 全国法医和验尸官办公室的技术使用情况：来自 2018 年法医和验尸官办公室普查的数据

Q1 Social Sciences

Forensic Science International: Synergy

Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100477

Liat C. Weinstein , Kelly A. Keyes , Connor Brooks , Micaela A. Ascolese , Hope M. Smiley-McDonald , Jeri D. Ropero-Miller

Technology uses among medical examiner and coroner (MEC) offices in the United States are not well characterized, yet technology is essential to job-performing duties. Resources, operational infrastructure, and MECs' policies and procedures that affect technology use should be better understood. MEC offices need access to technologies like internet, case management systems (CMSs), databases, and advanced imaging to perform their basic duties. A current state of the technologies MEC offices use to complete a death investigation is presented by analyzing data from the 2018 Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices. This analysis shows the New England division reported the most internet and CMS access. Many offices reported limited access to, and low participation in, databases for assessing and sharing case data. Offices serving populations >250,000 have more access to the internet, CMSs, databases, and advanced imaging. Although MEC office technology use has improved over time, it is still disparate.

美国法医和验尸官（MEC）办公室的技术使用情况并不十分明确，但技术对于履行工作职责至关重要。应该更好地了解影响技术使用的资源、运行基础设施以及 MEC 的政策和程序。市镇选举委员会办公室需要使用互联网、案件管理系统 (CMS)、数据库和高级成像等技术来履行基本职责。通过分析 2018 年医学验尸官和验尸官办公室普查的数据，介绍了医学验尸官和验尸官办公室用于完成死亡调查的技术现状。该分析表明，新英格兰分部报告了最多的互联网和 CMS 访问。许多办公室报告称，对用于评估和共享案件数据的数据库的访问有限，参与度较低。为 25 万人口提供服务的办公室有更多机会使用互联网、内容管理系统、数据库和先进的成像技术。尽管随着时间的推移，市级医疗中心办公室的技术使用情况有所改善，但仍存在差异。

{"title":"Technology use among the nation’s medical examiner and coroner offices: Data from the 2018 Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices","authors":"Liat C. Weinstein , Kelly A. Keyes , Connor Brooks , Micaela A. Ascolese , Hope M. Smiley-McDonald , Jeri D. Ropero-Miller","doi":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100477","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Technology uses among medical examiner and coroner (MEC) offices in the United States are not well characterized, yet technology is essential to job-performing duties. Resources, operational infrastructure, and MECs' policies and procedures that affect technology use should be better understood. MEC offices need access to technologies like internet, case management systems (CMSs), databases, and advanced imaging to perform their basic duties. A current state of the technologies MEC offices use to complete a death investigation is presented by analyzing data from the 2018 Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices. This analysis shows the New England division reported the most internet and CMS access. Many offices reported limited access to, and low participation in, databases for assessing and sharing case data. Offices serving populations >250,000 have more access to the internet, CMSs, databases, and advanced imaging. Although MEC office technology use has improved over time, it is still disparate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36925,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International: Synergy","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100477"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X2400024X/pdfft?md5=1093f12553d743ec74d970fa9a4073e0&pid=1-s2.0-S2589871X2400024X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141067978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A transparent approach: Openness in forensic science reporting 透明的方法：法医学报告的公开性

Q1 Social Sciences

Forensic Science International: Synergy

Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100474

Kaye N. Ballantyne, Stephanie Summersby, James R. Pearson, Katherine Nicol, Erin Pirie, Catherine Quinn, Rebecca Kogios

There have been numerous calls for increased transparency and disclosure in forensic science. However, there is a paucity of guidance on how to achieve this transparency in reports, and the impacts it may have on criminal justice proceedings. We describe one multi-disciplinary forensic laboratory's journey to fully transparent reporting, disclosing matters of scientific relevance and importance. All expert reports across 17 disciplines now contain information regarding the fundamental principles and methodology, validity and error, assumptions and limitations, competency testing and quality assurance, cognitive factors, and areas of scientific controversy. Staff support for transparent reporting increased following introduction, with most reporting largely positive impacts. A slight increase in questioning in court has been experienced, with increased legal attention paid to the indicia of scientific validity. Transparency in expert forensic science reports is possible, and can improve the use of scientific evidence in courts without compromising the timeliness of service.

人们多次呼吁增加法医学的透明度和公开性。然而，对于如何实现报告的透明度及其可能对刑事司法程序产生的影响，却缺乏指导。我们介绍了一家多学科法医实验室实现报告完全透明、披露科学相关性和重要性事项的历程。现在，17 个学科的所有专家报告都包含有关基本原则和方法、有效性和误差、假设和局限性、能力测试和质量保证、认知因素以及科学争议领域的信息。在引入透明报告制度后，工作人员对透明报告制度的支持增加了，大多数人都表示这在很大程度上产生了积极影响。法庭质询略有增加，法律对科学有效性指标的关注度也有所提高。法医科学专家报告的透明化是可能的，可以在不影响服务及时性的情况下改进法庭对科学证据的使用。

{"title":"A transparent approach: Openness in forensic science reporting","authors":"Kaye N. Ballantyne, Stephanie Summersby, James R. Pearson, Katherine Nicol, Erin Pirie, Catherine Quinn, Rebecca Kogios","doi":"10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100474","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There have been numerous calls for increased transparency and disclosure in forensic science. However, there is a paucity of guidance on how to achieve this transparency in reports, and the impacts it may have on criminal justice proceedings. We describe one multi-disciplinary forensic laboratory's journey to fully transparent reporting, disclosing matters of scientific relevance and importance. All expert reports across 17 disciplines now contain information regarding the fundamental principles and methodology, validity and error, assumptions and limitations, competency testing and quality assurance, cognitive factors, and areas of scientific controversy. Staff support for transparent reporting increased following introduction, with most reporting largely positive impacts. A slight increase in questioning in court has been experienced, with increased legal attention paid to the indicia of scientific validity. Transparency in expert forensic science reports is possible, and can improve the use of scientific evidence in courts without compromising the timeliness of service.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36925,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International: Synergy","volume":"8 ","pages":"Article 100474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X24000214/pdfft?md5=aec87add69dd0e2a10fefd39d25fdcb1&pid=1-s2.0-S2589871X24000214-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140822734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

首页上一页

下一页尾页

类型

全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

数据库

全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley

期刊

Forensic Science International: Synergy

全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.

﹀