{"title":"Curbstoning IQ and the 2000 Presidential Election","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":369333,"journal":{"name":"Picturing the Uncertain World","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123986930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Testing the Disabled:","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":369333,"journal":{"name":"Picturing the Uncertain World","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132003517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Graphical Legacy of Charles Joseph Minard:","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":369333,"journal":{"name":"Picturing the Uncertain World","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134402458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using Graphs to Simplify the Complex:","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":369333,"journal":{"name":"Picturing the Uncertain World","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131980674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Bertrand, Yurika Aonuki, Sihwei Chen, Henry Davis, J. Gambarage, Laura Griffin, M. Huijsmans, L. Matthewson, D. Reisinger, H. Rullmann, Raiane Salles, Michael Schwan, Neda Todorovic, Bailey Trotter, Jozina Vander Klok
This paper challenges the cross-linguistic validity of the tense–aspect category ‘perfect’ by investigating 15 languages from eight different families (Atayal, Brazilian Portuguese, Dutch, English, German, Gitksan, Japanese, Javanese, Korean, Mandarin, Niuean, Québec French, St’át’imcets, Swahili, and Tibetan). The methodology involves using the storyboard ‘Miss Smith’s Bad Day’ to test for the availability of experiential, resultative, recent-past, and continuous readings, as well as lifetime effects, result-state cancellability, narrative progression, and compatibility with definite time adverbials. Results show that the target forms in these languages can be classified into four groups: (a) past perfectives; (b) experientials; (c) resultatives; and (d) hybrids (which allow both experiential and resultative readings). It is argued that the main division is between past perfectives, which contain a ‘pronominal’ tense, on the one hand, and the other three groups on the other, which involve existential quantification, either over times (experiential) or over events (resultative). The methodological and typological implications of the findings are discussed. The main conclusion of the study is that there is no universal category of ‘the perfect’, and that instead, researchers should focus on identifying shared semantic components of tense–aspect categories across languages.
本文通过调查来自8个不同语系的15种语言(泰雅族、巴西葡萄牙语、荷兰语、英语、德语、吉克桑语、日语、爪哇语、韩语、普通话、纽埃语、quacimbec法语、St ' át ' imcets、斯瓦希里语和藏语)来挑战时态- aspect类别“完美”的跨语言有效性。方法包括使用故事板“史密斯小姐糟糕的一天”来测试经验性、结果性、最近-过去性和连续性阅读的可用性，以及终生影响、结果状态可取消性、叙事进展和与确定时间状语的兼容性。结果表明，这些语言的目标形式可分为四类:(a)过去完成时;(b)经验;(c) resultatives;(d)混合型(既允许经验性阅读，也允许结果性阅读)。有人认为，主要的划分是在过去完成时之间，过去完成时一方面包含“代词”时态，另一方面涉及存在量化，要么涉及时间(经验)，要么涉及事件(结果)。讨论了研究结果的方法学和类型学意义。这项研究的主要结论是，没有一个“完美”的通用类别，相反，研究人员应该专注于识别跨语言的时态-方面类别的共同语义成分。
{"title":"Nobody’s Perfect","authors":"A. Bertrand, Yurika Aonuki, Sihwei Chen, Henry Davis, J. Gambarage, Laura Griffin, M. Huijsmans, L. Matthewson, D. Reisinger, H. Rullmann, Raiane Salles, Michael Schwan, Neda Todorovic, Bailey Trotter, Jozina Vander Klok","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.25","url":null,"abstract":"This paper challenges the cross-linguistic validity of the tense–aspect category ‘perfect’ by investigating 15 languages from eight different families (Atayal, Brazilian Portuguese, Dutch, English, German, Gitksan, Japanese, Javanese, Korean, Mandarin, Niuean, Québec French, St’át’imcets, Swahili, and Tibetan). The methodology involves using the storyboard ‘Miss Smith’s Bad Day’ to test for the availability of experiential, resultative, recent-past, and continuous readings, as well as lifetime effects, result-state cancellability, narrative progression, and compatibility with definite time adverbials. Results show that the target forms in these languages can be classified into four groups: (a) past perfectives; (b) experientials; (c) resultatives; and (d) hybrids (which allow both experiential and resultative readings). It is argued that the main division is between past perfectives, which contain a ‘pronominal’ tense, on the one hand, and the other three groups on the other, which involve existential quantification, either over times (experiential) or over events (resultative). The methodological and typological implications of the findings are discussed. The main conclusion of the study is that there is no universal category of ‘the perfect’, and that instead, researchers should focus on identifying shared semantic components of tense–aspect categories across languages.","PeriodicalId":369333,"journal":{"name":"Picturing the Uncertain World","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132028529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Old Mother Hubbard and the United Nations","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":369333,"journal":{"name":"Picturing the Uncertain World","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114938718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stumbling on the Path toward the Visual Communication of Complexity","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":369333,"journal":{"name":"Picturing the Uncertain World","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122681758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving Data Displays","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":369333,"journal":{"name":"Picturing the Uncertain World","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129004305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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