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The Most Dangerous Equation 最危险的方程式
Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.1511/2007.65.1026
H. Wainer
W constitutes a dangerous equation? There are two obvious interpretations: Some equations are dangerous if you know them, and others arc dangerous if you do not. The first category may pose danger because the secrets within its bounds open doors behind which lies terrible peril. The obvious winner in this is Einstein's iconic equation e = nic~, for it provides a measure of the enormous energy hidden within ordinary matter. Its destructive capability was recognized by Leo Szilard, who then instigated the sequence of
W构成了一个危险的等式?有两种明显的解释:有些方程如果你知道就很危险,而另一些方程如果你不知道就很危险。第一类人可能会造成危险,因为在其范围内的秘密打开了一扇门,后面隐藏着可怕的危险。在这个问题上,显而易见的赢家是爱因斯坦的标志性方程e = nic~,因为它提供了隐藏在普通物质中的巨大能量的度量。它的破坏力被利奥·西拉德(Leo Szilard)认识到,他随后煽动了一系列
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引用次数: 29
A Catch-22 in Assigning Primary Delegates 分配主要代表的第22条军规
Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.11
H. Wainer, A. Gelman
As the 2008 election looms ever closer, states are maneuvering in various ways to gain influence. The goal for New York, as a March 31, 2007, editorial in The New York Times put it, should be to “have a chance to play a major role in choosing their party’s nominee” and “make the candidates address New York’s issues.” The editorial continues, “The candidates always rave about ethanol in Iowa. If they had to hunt for votes in the Bronx and on Long Island, they might talk more about mass transportation and middle-income housing.” The principal action taken by New York’s legislature to accomplish these goals was to move the date of the primary election forward from March to February. In the past, much of the political dust had already settled by the time New York had its primary, and so there were few practical consequences—except to second what had already been decided by the earlier states. 2008 will be different, as the biggest states have moved their primaries to February, setting up a “Super Tuesday,” when it is likely the candidates for the two major parties will be determined. But will merely moving the primary date forward be sufficient? The Times does not think so. The editorial argues the following:
随着2008年大选的日益临近,各州都在以各种方式获得影响力。正如《纽约时报》2007年3月31日的一篇社论所指出的那样,纽约的目标应该是“有机会在选择本党提名人的过程中发挥重要作用”,并“让候选人解决纽约的问题”。社论继续说,“候选人总是对爱荷华州的乙醇赞不绝口。如果他们必须在布朗克斯和长岛争取选票,他们可能会更多地谈论公共交通和中等收入住房。”纽约州立法机构为实现这些目标所采取的主要行动是将初选日期从3月提前到2月。在过去,大部分的政治尘埃在纽约州举行初选时就已经尘埃落定,因此几乎没有什么实际的后果——除了对先前各州已经做出的决定进行补充。2008年的情况将有所不同,因为最大的几个州将初选推迟到2月,形成了一个“超级星期二”,届时两大政党的候选人很可能将被确定。但仅仅将初选日期提前就足够了吗?《纽约时报》并不这么认为。社论的论点如下:
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引用次数: 0
Insignificant Is Not Zero: 无足轻重不是零:
Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.15
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引用次数: 0
A Political Statistic 政治统计数据
Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jwv.10
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引用次数: 2
[Illustraions]
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvt9jzk9.37
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引用次数: 0
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Picturing the Uncertain World
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