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A New School Bus Routing Problem Considering Gender Separation, Special Students and Mix Loading: A Genetic Algorithm Approach 一种考虑性别分离、特殊学生和混合负荷的校车路线问题:一种遗传算法
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2020.1891023.1722
A. R. Komijan, P. Ghasemi, K. Khalili-Damghani, Fakhrosadat HashemiYazdi
In developing countries, whereas the urban bus network is a major part of public transportation system, it is necessary to try to find the best design and routing for bus network. Optimum design of school bus routes is very important. Non-optimal solutions for this problem may increase traveling time, fuel consumption, and depreciation rate of the fleet. A new bus routing problem is presented in this study. A multi-objective mixed integer model is proposed to handle the associated problem. Minimization of transportation cost as well as traveling time is the main objectives. The main contributions of this paper are considering gender separation as well as mixed-loading properties in the school bus routing problem. Moreover, special and handicapped students are considered in this problem. The proposed model is applied in a real case study including 4 schools in Tehran. The results indicate the efficiency of the proposed model in comparison with the existing system. This comparison shows that the students’ travelling time is reduced by 28% for Peyvand middle smart school, 24% for Tehran international school, 13% for Hemmat School and 21% for Nikan High school. A customized Genetic Algorithm (GA) is proposed to solve the model. Penalty functions are used to handle the several constraints of the problem in Genetic Algorithm. The results justify the applicability and efficacy of the both proposed model and solution approach.
在发展中国家,城市公交网络是公共交通系统的重要组成部分,因此有必要尝试找到公交网络的最佳设计和路线。校车线路的优化设计非常重要。该问题的非最优解决方案可能会增加车队的行驶时间、燃油消耗和折旧率。本文提出了一个新的公交线路问题。提出了一个多目标混合整数模型来处理相关问题。最大限度地减少运输成本和旅行时间是主要目标。本文的主要贡献是在校车路线问题中考虑性别分离以及混合负载特性。此外,在这个问题上还考虑了特殊学生和残疾学生。所提出的模型应用于德黑兰4所学校的实际案例研究。结果表明,与现有系统相比,所提出的模型是有效的。这一比较表明,Peyvand中学智能学校的学生出行时间减少了28%,德黑兰国际学校减少了24%,Hemmat学校减少了13%,尼坎高中减少了21%。提出了一种自定义的遗传算法(GA)来求解该模型。在遗传算法中,罚函数用于处理问题的几个约束条件。结果证明了所提出的模型和求解方法的适用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 11
Solving a Multi-Item Supply Chain Network Problem by Three Meta-heuristic Algorithms 用三种元启发式算法求解多项目供应链网络问题
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2020.1866273.1648
A. F. Kivi, E. Mehdizadeh, R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, S. Najafi
The supply chain network design not only assists organizations production process (e.g.,plan, control and execute a product’s flow) but also ensure what is the growing need for companies in a longterm. This paper develops a three-echelon supply chain network problem including multiple plants, multiple distributors, and multiple retailers with amulti-mode demand satisfaction policy inside of production planning and maintenance. The problem is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming model. Because of its NP-hardness, three meta-heuristic algorithms(i.e., tabu search, harmony search and genetic algorithm) are used to solve the given problem. Also, theTaguchi method is used to choose the best levels of the parameters of the proposedmeta-heuristic algorithms. The results show that HS has abetter solution quality than two other algorithms.
供应链网络设计不仅有助于组织的生产过程(例如,计划、控制和执行产品流程),而且可以确保公司长期不断增长的需求。在生产计划和维护中,本文提出了一个包含多个工厂、多个分销商和多个零售商的三级供应链网络问题。该问题被公式化为一个混合整数线性规划模型。由于其NP硬度,使用三种元启发式算法(即禁忌搜索、和谐搜索和遗传算法)来解决给定的问题。此外,还使用Tauchi方法来选择所提出的启发式算法的最佳参数级别。结果表明,HS算法比其他两种算法具有更好的求解质量。
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引用次数: 2
Measuring the performances of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories based on interval efficiencies 基于区间效率的医学诊断实验室绩效评估
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2019.1864217.1635
Ehsan Vaezi
The classic data envelopment analysis (DEA) models have overlooked the intermediate products, internal interactions and the absence of data certainty; and deal with analyzing the network within the “Black Box” mode. This results in the loss of important information and at times a considerable modification occurs in efficiency results. In this paper, a Three-stage network model is considered with additional inputs and undesirable outputs and obtains the efficiency of the network, as interval efficiency in presence of the imprecise datum. The proposed model simulates the internal structure of a diagnostic lab (the pre-test, the test and the post-test). In this study, the criteria for evaluation are obtained by using the Fuzzy Delphi method. Due to the social, economic and environmental problems of health care organizations, the importance of sustainability criteria is evident in the case study indicators. We utilized the multiplicative DEA approach to measure the efficiency of a general system and a heuristic technique was used to convert non-linear models into linear models. Ultimately, this paper concentrates on the interval efficiency to rank the units.
经典的数据包络分析(DEA)模型忽略了中间产品、内部相互作用和数据确定性的缺失;处理“黑匣子”模式下的网络分析。这导致了重要信息的丢失,有时效率结果会发生相当大的变化。本文考虑了一个具有额外输入和不期望输出的三阶段网络模型,并将网络的效率定义为存在不精确基准时的区间效率。该模型模拟了诊断实验室的内部结构(前测试、测试和后测试)。本研究采用模糊德尔菲法确定评价标准。由于保健组织的社会、经济和环境问题,可持续性标准的重要性在案例研究指标中是显而易见的。我们使用乘法DEA方法来衡量一般系统的效率,并使用启发式技术将非线性模型转换为线性模型。最后,本文着重研究区间效率对单元进行排序。
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引用次数: 0
A Benders-Decomposition and Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for a Bi- Objective Stochastic Reliable Capacitated Facility Location Problem Not Dealing with Benders Feasibility-Cut Stage 不考虑Benders可行性切割阶段的双目标随机可靠电容设备选址问题的Benders分解和元启发式算法
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2021.578550.1599
AmirHossein Zahedi-Anaraki, G. Esmaeilian
This paper addresses a bi-objective two-stage stochastic mixed-integer linear programming model for a stochastic reliable capacitated facility location in which the optimum numbers, locations and as well as shipment quantity of the product between the network nodes for all scenarios should be determined. Unlike most of previous relevant works, multiple levels of capacities available to the manufacturers in different scenarios are permitted in this study. The proposed objectives of the model include: the minimization of expected sum of installation, production, transportation under uncertainty of parameters, such as transportation and production and disruption of facilities, as well as minimizing expected standard deviation of network costs for whole scenarios. Since one of the most important reasons for researchers' reluctance to apply Benders-decomposition algorithm in facility-location concept is the time-consuming nature of its feasibility-cut stage, one of the most outstanding innovation in this paper is to add a strengthening redundant constraint to the proposed model in order to eliminate the mechanism related to feasibility cuts in master problem. to the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that this technique, not being involved in keeping master-problem feasibility, is used to solve a reliable capacitated facility location problem. In this approach, in terms of time-consuming the Benders algorithm is able to powerfully compete with metaheuristic algorithms, but with an exact solution. To prove advantage of this algorithm satisfying both ultimate solution optimality and appropriate running time compared to metaheuristic algorithms at the same time, one metaheuristic algorithm, namely Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA), is presented. Usefulness and practicality of the proposed model and solution method demonstrated through a case example in different class with variable size.
本文讨论了一个随机可靠容量设施选址的双目标两阶段随机混合整数线性规划模型,其中应确定所有场景下网络节点之间产品的最佳数量、位置和装运数量。与之前的大多数相关工作不同,本研究允许制造商在不同情况下获得多个级别的产能。该模型的拟议目标包括:在运输、生产和设施中断等参数不确定的情况下,最大限度地减少安装、生产、运输的预期总和,以及最大限度地降低整个场景中网络成本的预期标准差。由于研究人员不愿将Benders分解算法应用于设施选址概念的最重要原因之一是其可行性切割阶段的耗时性,本文最突出的创新之一是在所提出的模型中添加了一个增强冗余约束,以消除主问题中与可行性削减相关的机制。据我们所知,这是第一次使用这种技术来解决可靠的有容量设施位置问题,而不涉及保持主问题的可行性。在这种方法中,就耗时而言,Benders算法能够与元启发式算法强有力地竞争,但需要精确的解决方案。为了证明该算法与元启发式算法相比同时满足最终解最优性和适当运行时间的优点,提出了一种元启发式算法,即帝国竞争算法(ICA)。通过一个不同大小类的实例说明了所提出的模型和求解方法的实用性和实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Population Spatial Mobility: Monitoring, Methodology of Formation, Features of Regulation 人口空间流动:监测、形成方法论、调控特征
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2020.677869
M. Bil, I. Irtyshcheva, N. Popadynets, D. Voit
Spatial mobility is a topical concept of analytical migration science, which makes it possible to assess the desires, readiness and capabilities of the population to move over certain distances and time. In the management of spatial mobility assessment requires the organization of systematic monitoring, which includes identifying the mobility potential in spatial and temporal interpretation, the status of its implementation in migration and tourism directions, the causes of displacement with an assessment of the deprivation level, as well as the consequences of displacement, in particular in the context of achieving human development goals and capitalizing on human potential. The quality system of monitoring of population spatial mobility should be the basis for mobility regulation. The formation of such systems should be carried out in several stages: development of unified approach to the formation of accounting and mobility statistics; development of methodology and conducting selective sociological survey on the population spatial mobility with the participation of state statistics authorities and the International Organization for Migration (internal and external mobility); development of a indicators system for the monitoring of population spatial mobility in context of achieving human development goals. One of the main results of the monitoring of population spatial mobility is to find out the main groups of the potentially active population in the coordinates of space and time: internal mobility, including intra-settlement, intra-regional, inter-regional (the main purpose of regulation is the development of transport infrastructure); middle-distance mobility, including cross-border, intra-state (the main purpose of regulation is the effective use of migration capital and tourism costs); long-distance mobility, including continental, remote (the main purpose of regulation is to ensure circulating migration; keeping in touch through the Diaspora Institute). Formation of high-quality system of information support for migration regulation through the monitoring of population spatial mobility will allow to depart from the practice of biased accounting of migration processes with limited and non-systematic presentation of statistics.
空间流动性是分析移民科学的一个热门概念,它使评估人口在特定距离和时间内流动的愿望、准备程度和能力成为可能。在空间流动性评估的管理中,需要组织系统的监测,包括确定空间和时间解释中的流动潜力、其在移民和旅游方向上的实施情况、流离失所的原因以及对贫困程度的评估,以及流离失所的后果,特别是在实现人类发展目标和利用人类潜力的背景下。人口空间流动监测的质量体系应成为流动调控的基础。这种制度的形成应分几个阶段进行:制定统一的会计和流动统计方法;在国家统计当局和国际移民组织(内部和外部流动)的参与下,制定关于人口空间流动的方法并进行选择性社会学调查;在实现人类发展目标的背景下,制定监测人口空间流动的指标体系。人口空间流动监测的主要结果之一是在空间和时间坐标中找出潜在活跃人口的主要群体:内部流动,包括定居点内、区域内、区域间(监管的主要目的是发展交通基础设施);中距离流动,包括跨境、州内流动(监管的主要目的是有效利用移民资本和旅游成本);长途流动,包括大陆、偏远地区(监管的主要目的是确保流动移民;通过侨民研究所保持联系)。通过监测人口空间流动,为移民监管建立高质量的信息支持系统,将有助于摆脱对移民过程进行有偏见的核算,并对统计数据进行有限和非系统的列报。
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引用次数: 0
Presenting a Model of Customer Experience Management in Mobile Banking Industry for Commercial Banks Customers in Dubai 为迪拜商业银行客户展示移动银行行业的客户体验管理模型
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2021.678825
M. Abadi, H. Saeednia, A. Khorshidi
The current research has been conducted to provide a model for customer experience management in the mobile banking industry for customers of commercial banks in Dubai. An explorative mixed methods research (qualitative and quantitative) was used in the research. Data were gathered in both qualitative phase (based on grounded theory) and quantitative phase (based on cross-sectional survey method). In the qualitative phase, population consisted of academic specialists and experts (university professors in the field of management) selected by judgmental sampling method of snowball sampling type. Data were gathered using a semi-structured interview. Data gathering reached theoretical data saturation in the twenty-fifth interview, so interviews were stopped at this point. The results of coding based on grounded theory led to the identification of 170 open codes, 24 axial codes, and 7 selective codes including value, cognitive, motivational, sensory, physical, behavioral, and communicative ones. In the quantitative phase, population consisted of 100,000 users (equal numbers of men and women) of mobile banking services. Given that the community variance was not available, Morgan and Krejcie table were used to determine the sample size that was calculated at 384 individuals. Data analysis in the quantitative phase confirmed the findings of qualitative research according to chi-square (x2), goodness of fit (GFI), adjusted goodness of fit (AGFI), and root mean squared error of approximation (RMSEA) indices.
目前的研究旨在为迪拜商业银行的客户提供移动银行行业的客户体验管理模型。研究采用了探索性的混合方法(定性和定量)。在定性阶段(基于基础理论)和定量阶段(基于横断面调查方法)收集数据。在定性阶段,人群由学术专家和专家(管理领域的大学教授)组成,他们采用滚雪球抽样类型的判断抽样方法进行选择。数据是通过半结构化访谈收集的。在第二十五次访谈中,数据收集达到了理论数据饱和,因此访谈在此时停止。基于扎根理论的编码结果识别出170个开放码、24个轴向码和7个选择性码,包括价值码、认知码、动机码、感觉码、身体码、行为码和交际码。在数量阶段,人口包括100000名移动银行服务用户(男女人数相等)。鉴于社区方差不可用,Morgan和Krejie表用于确定384个个体的样本量。定量阶段的数据分析证实了根据卡方(x2)、拟合优度(GFI)、调整后的拟合好度(AGFI)和均方根误差(RMSEA)指数进行的定性研究的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing the Prediction Model of Stock Price in Pharmaceutical Companies Using Multiple Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (MOPSO) 多目标粒子群优化算法优化医药企业股价预测模型
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2020.677889
A. Khazaei, B. Karimi, M. Mozaffari
The purpose of this study is to optimize the stock price forecasting model with meta-innovation method in pharmaceutical companies.In this research, stock portfolio optimization has been done in two separate phases.The first phase is related to forecasting stock futures based on past stock information, which is forecasting the stock price using artificial neural network.The neural network used was a multilayer perceptron network using the error propagation learning algorithm.After predicting the stock price with the neural network, the forecast price data in the second phase has been used to optimize the stock portfolio.In this phase, a multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to optimize the portfolio, and the optimal weights are assigned to the stock and the optimal stock portfolio is created.Having a regression model, the design of the relevant genetic algorithm has been done using MATLAB software.The results show that the stock portfolio created by MOPSO algorithm has a better performance compared to the algorithms used in the article under comparison under all four risk criteria except the criterion of conditional risk exposure. In all models, except the conditional risk-averaged value model, the stock portfolios created by the MOPSO algorithm used in the research have more and more appropriate performance.
本研究的目的是利用元创新方法对制药公司的股价预测模型进行优化。在本研究中,股票投资组合优化分为两个阶段进行。第一阶段是基于过去的股票信息预测股票期货,即使用人工神经网络预测股票价格。所使用的神经网络是使用误差传播学习算法的多层感知器网络。在用神经网络预测股票价格后,第二阶段的预测价格数据被用于优化股票组合。在这个阶段,使用多目标遗传算法来优化投资组合,并将最优权重分配给股票,创建最优股票投资组合。在建立回归模型的基础上,利用MATLAB软件对相关的遗传算法进行了设计。结果表明,在除条件风险暴露标准外的所有四个风险标准下,MOPSO算法创建的股票组合与本文中使用的算法相比具有更好的性能。在所有模型中,除了条件风险平均值模型外,研究中使用的MOPSO算法创建的股票投资组合都具有越来越合适的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling and optimization of a tri-objective Transportation-Location-Routing Problem considering route reliability: using MOGWO, MOPSO, MOWCA and NSGA-II 考虑路径可靠性的三目标运输-位置-路由问题建模与优化:基于MOGWO、MOPSO、MOWCA和NSGA-II
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2020.1893849.1730
Fariba Safari, F. Etebari, Adel Pourghader Chobar
In this research, a tri-objective mathematical model is proposed for the Transportation-Location-Routing problem. The model considers a three-echelon supply chain and aims to minimize total costs, maximize the minimum reliability of the traveled routes and establish a well-balanced set of routes. In order to solve the proposed model, four metaheuristic algorithms, including Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (MOGWO), Multi-Objective Water Cycle Algorithm (MOWCA), Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) and Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm- II (NSGA-II) are developed. The performance of the algorithms is evaluated by solving various test problems in small, medium, and large scale. Four performance measures, including Diversity, Hypervolume, Number of Non-dominated Solutions, and CPU-Time, are considered to evaluate the effectiveness of the algorithms. In the end, the superior algorithm is determined by Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution method.
本文提出了交通-选址-路由问题的三目标数学模型。该模型考虑了一个三级供应链,其目标是使总成本最小化,使所走路线的最小可靠性最大化,并建立一组均衡的路线。为了求解该模型,提出了多目标灰狼优化算法(MOGWO)、多目标水循环算法(MOWCA)、多目标粒子群优化算法(MOPSO)和非支配排序遗传算法-II (NSGA-II)等四种元启发式算法。通过解决小型、中型和大型的各种测试问题来评估算法的性能。四种性能指标,包括多样性,超容量,非主导解决方案的数量,和cpu时间,被认为是评估算法的有效性。最后,采用与理想解方法相似的优先排序技术确定了最优算法。
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引用次数: 20
Scheduling on flexible flow shop with cost-related objective function considering outsourcing options 考虑外包选择的具有成本相关目标函数的柔性流水车间调度
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2020.1873983.1674
Mojtaba Enayati, E. Asadi-Gangraj, M. Paydar
This study considers outsourcing decisions in a flexible flow shop scheduling problem, in which each job can be processed by either an in-house production line or outsourced. The selected objective function aims to minimize the weighted sum of tardiness costs, in-house production costs, and outsourcing costs with respect to the jobs due date. The purpose of the problem is to select the jobs that must be processed in-house, schedule processing of the jobs in-house, and finally select and assign other jobs to the subcontractors. We develop a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model for the research problem. Regarding the complexity of the research problem, the MILP model cannot be used for large-scale problems. Therefore, four metaheuristic algorithms, including SA, GA, PSO, hybrid PSO-SA, are proposed to solve the problem. Furthermore, some random test problems with different sizes are generated to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed MILP model and solution approaches. The obtained results demonstrate that the GA can obtain better solutions in comparison to the other algorithms.
本研究考虑了柔性流水车间调度问题中的外包决策,在该问题中,每个作业都可以由内部生产线处理或外包。选定的目标函数旨在最小化与工作到期日相关的延迟成本、内部生产成本和外包成本的加权和。问题的目的是选择必须在内部处理的作业,安排在内部处理作业,并最终选择其他作业并将其分配给分包商。针对这一研究问题,我们建立了一个混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型。考虑到研究问题的复杂性,MILP模型不能用于大规模问题。为此,提出了SA、GA、PSO、混合PSO-SA四种元启发式算法来解决该问题。此外,还生成了一些不同大小的随机测试问题,以评估所提出的MILP模型和求解方法的有效性。结果表明,与其他算法相比,遗传算法可以获得更好的解。
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引用次数: 1
A New Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Wind Turbine Location Problem in Constantine City Electric Distribution Network Based Active Power Loss Reduction 康斯坦丁市配电网风机优化选址问题的一种新优化算法
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2020.1892184.1725
Samir Settoul, M. Zellagui, M. Zellagui, R. Chenni
The wind turbine has grown out to be one of the most common Renewable Energy Sources (RES) around the world in recent years. This study was intended to position the Wind Turbine (WT) on a wind farm to achieve the highest performance possible in Electric Distribution Network (EDN). In this paper a new optimization algorithm namely Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) is applied to solve the problem of optimal integration of Distributed Generation (DG) based WT (location and sizing) in EDN. The proposed algorithm is applied on practical Algerian EDN in Constantine city 73-bus in presence single and multiple WT-DGs for reducing the total active power loss. The validity of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by comparing the obtained results with those reported in literature using other optimization algorithms. A numerical simulation including comparative studies was presented to demonstrate the performance and applicability of the proposed algorithm.
近年来,风力发电机已成为世界上最常用的可再生能源之一。本研究旨在将风力涡轮机(WT)放置在风电场上,以实现配电网络(EDN)的最高性能。本文提出了一种新的优化算法Salp Swarm algorithm (SSA)来解决EDN中基于WT (location and sizing)的分布式发电(DG)的最优集成问题。将该算法应用于君士坦丁市实际的阿尔及利亚EDN中,在存在单、多wt - dg的情况下降低了总有功损耗。通过将所得结果与文献中其他优化算法的结果进行比较,证明了所提算法的有效性。通过数值模拟和对比研究,验证了该算法的性能和适用性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of Optimization in Industrial Engineering
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