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Forming the Territorial Communities' Local Budgets in Ukraine Under Decentralization: Current Condition and Management Tasks 分权下乌克兰地区社区地方预算的形成:现状与管理任务
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2020.677868
K. Patytska, O. Panukhnyk, N. Popadynets, I. Kramarenko
The budgetary capacity with the tax component as its key aspect is the basis for forming local budgets of a territorial community. The paper outlines the methods for diagnostics of the budgetary capacity of territorial communities by revenues aimed at providing a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative assessment of the status, strengths, and weaknesses of the economy of an administrative-territorial unit and determining the place and role of the local budget in ensuring the socio-economic development of the territory. The main objectives of the suggested methods are to analyze local budget revenues, identify sources and patterns of their formation, study the structure of own revenues of community budgets, justify the dependence of the characteristics of local budgets forming in territorial communities on the level of their socio-economic development and management features. As a result of the conducted research, the problems of filling local budgets were identified, and directions of budgetary capacity increase were substantiated.
以税收组成部分为主要方面的预算能力是形成领土社区地方预算的基础。该文件概述了通过收入诊断领土社区预算能力的方法,旨在对行政领土单位的经济状况、优势和劣势进行全面的定量和定性评估,并确定地方预算在确保领土社会经济发展中的地位和作用。所建议的方法的主要目标是分析地方预算收入,确定其来源和形成模式,研究社区预算本身收入的结构,证明领土社区地方预算形成的特点取决于其社会经济发展水平和管理特点。通过研究,确定了地方预算充盈的问题,并确定了预算能力增加的方向。
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引用次数: 3
A Hybrid Method for Industrial Robot Navigation 工业机器人导航的一种混合方法
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2020.1863337.1629
S. Raiesdana
Robot navigation in dynamic unknown environments is a challenging issue in the field of autonomous mobile robot control. This paper presents a hybrid robust method for navigating an industrial robot in an environment that contains dynamic obstacles. The objectives are to find the shortest path, to minimize the energy consumption of robot, to make the smoothness of the generated paths and to tackle dynamic obstacles. Robots employed in industrial environments demand considerable autonomy and require high level of accuracy and manoeuvrability at the same time. Besides, no collision is tolerable along the way. A single-objective optimization method based on path criteria fails to satisfy all of the requirements. This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm including the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) for path planning, a learnable function approximation network for making smoothness of the generated paths and a fuzzy logic controller to avoid obstacle collision. In this algorithm, WOA optimizes the best path to be taken from the start to goal position. Once a sequence of points is candidate and segments of path are merged, a radial basis function is trained to provide a smooth movement path in the dynamic environment while trying to maximize the safety margin. To further improve the safety of navigation, a fuzzy-based obstacle avoidance algorithm is executed when the robot is placed in the vicinity of an obstacle. Fuzzy decisions are made based on values of distance information. The proposed hybrid method for path planning and obstacle avoidance issues was implemented and evaluated in dynamic environments including specific shaped obstacles. A GUI-based simulation platform was designed in Matlab environment for testing the proposed algorithm. Implementation results indicate that the proposed algorithm has yielded in smooth non-marginal goal-directed navigation with acceptable performance metrics. Meanwhile, collisions to dynamic obstacles were adaptively and non-rigidly avoided. Such a model-free hybrid algorithm for path planning and obstacle avoidance can improve autonomy in industrial operation and decrease computational complexity.
机器人在动态未知环境中的导航是自主移动机器人控制领域的一个具有挑战性的问题。本文提出了一种用于工业机器人在包含动态障碍物的环境中导航的混合鲁棒方法。目标是找到最短路径,最大限度地减少机器人的能耗,使生成的路径平滑,并解决动态障碍。工业环境中使用的机器人需要相当大的自主性,同时需要高水平的精度和机动性。此外,沿途不允许发生碰撞。基于路径准则的单目标优化方法不能满足所有要求。本文提出了一种混合算法,包括用于路径规划的鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)、用于使生成的路径平滑的可学习函数近似网络和用于避免障碍物碰撞的模糊逻辑控制器。在该算法中,WOA优化了从起点到目标位置的最佳路径。一旦点序列是候选的并且路径段被合并,就训练径向基函数以在动态环境中提供平滑的移动路径,同时试图最大化安全裕度。为了进一步提高导航的安全性,当机器人被放置在障碍物附近时,执行了一种基于模糊的避障算法。模糊决策是基于距离信息的值做出的。所提出的路径规划和避障问题的混合方法在包括特定形状障碍物的动态环境中进行了实施和评估。在Matlab环境下设计了一个基于GUI的仿真平台来测试所提出的算法。实现结果表明,该算法在平滑的非边缘目标导向导航中取得了良好的性能指标。同时,自适应和非刚性地避免了与动态障碍物的碰撞。这种用于路径规划和避障的无模型混合算法可以提高工业操作的自主性并降低计算复杂度。
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引用次数: 2
A new multi-objective mathematical model for a Citrus supply chain network design: Metaheuristic algorithms 柑橘供应链网络设计的多目标数学模型:元启发式算法
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2020.570636.1571
M. Fakhrzad, F. Goodarzian
Nowadays, the citrus supply chain has been motivated by both industrial practitioners and researchers due to several real-world applications. This study considers a four-echelon citrus supply chain, consisting of gardeners, distribution centers, citrus storage, and fruit market. A Mixed Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) model is formulated, which seeks to minimize the total cost and maximize the profit of the Citrus supply chain network. Due to the complexity of the model when considering large-scale samples, two well-known meta-heuristic algorithms such as Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithms have been utilized. Additionally, a new multi-objective ACO algorithm based on a set of non-dominated solutions form the Pareto frontier developed to solve the mathematical model. An extensive comparison based on different measurements analyzed to find a performance solution for the developed problem in the three sizes (small, medium, and large-scale). Finally, the various outcomes of numerical experiments indicate that the MOACO algorithm is more reliable than other algorithms.
如今,由于一些现实世界的应用,柑橘供应链受到了行业从业者和研究人员的推动。本研究考虑了一个由园丁、配送中心、柑橘储存和水果市场组成的四级柑橘供应链。建立了柑橘供应链网络的混合整数非线性规划(MINLP)模型,该模型旨在使柑橘供应链的总成本最小化,利润最大化。由于模型在考虑大规模样本时的复杂性,已经使用了两种著名的元启发式算法,如蚁群优化(ACO)和模拟退火(SA)算法。此外,基于Pareto边界的一组非支配解,开发了一种新的多目标ACO算法来求解数学模型。基于分析的不同测量结果进行广泛比较,以找到三种规模(小型、中型和大型)中所开发问题的性能解决方案。最后,数值实验的各种结果表明,MOACO算法比其他算法更可靠。
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引用次数: 32
An Integrated Bi-Objective Mathematical Model for Minimizing Take-off Delay and Passenger Dissatisfaction 最小起飞延误和乘客不满的集成双目标数学模型
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2021.1914607.1804
Razieh Larizadeh, R. Ramezanian
As air transportation has increased in recent years, it is necessary for airport planners to optimally manage aircraft ground traffic on stands, taxiways and runways in order to minimize flight delay and passenger dissatisfaction. A closer look at the literature in this area indicates that most studies have merely focused on one of these resources which in a macroscopic level may result in aircrafts’ collision and ground traffic at the airport. In this paper, a new bi-objective Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model is developed to help airport management to integrate Gate Assignment Problem (GAP) and Runway Scheduling Problem (RSP) considering taxiing operation for departing flights. The proposed model aims to help airport planners to 1) minimize any deviation from preferred schedule and 2) minimize transit passengers’ walking distance. Due to the complexity of the research problem, a Normalized Weighted Sum Method (NWSM) is applied to solve small-sized problems and two meta-heuristics, namely NSGA-II and MOGWO, are used for large-scale instances to generate Pareto optimal solutions. The performance of these algorithms is assessed by well-known coverage and convergence measures. Based on the most criteria, the results indicate that MOGWO outperforms NSGA-II.
随着近年来航空运输量的增加,机场规划者有必要对停机坪、滑行道和跑道上的飞机地面交通进行优化管理,以尽量减少航班延误和乘客不满。仔细研究这一领域的文献可以发现,大多数研究仅仅集中在这些资源中的一种,而这些资源在宏观上可能导致飞机碰撞和机场地面交通。本文建立了一种新的双目标混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型,以帮助机场管理整合考虑离港航班滑行操作的登机口分配问题(GAP)和跑道调度问题(RSP)。提出的模型旨在帮助机场规划者:1)尽量减少与首选时刻表的偏差;2)尽量减少过境旅客的步行距离。由于研究问题的复杂性,在小规模问题上采用归一化加权和方法(NWSM),在大规模问题上采用NSGA-II和MOGWO两种元启发式方法生成Pareto最优解。这些算法的性能通过众所周知的覆盖和收敛度量来评估。基于大多数标准,结果表明MOGWO优于NSGA-II。
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引用次数: 0
Examining and prioritizing the factors affecting tourist absorption for ecotourism centers utilizing MCDM tools 利用MCDM工具对生态旅游中心游客吸收影响因素进行分析和排序
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2021.1924575.1831
S. Hosseini, M. Paydar
Nowadays, the main attention and tendencies of tourists are towards ecotourism and its related activities. Ecotourism centers are an active business in the ecotourism industry that provides necessary services for tourists. Today, the number of ecotourism centers in some areas is increasing and it caused an intensively competitive environment between these centers to attract customers. In other words, the big concern of the manager and owners of these centers is knowing the variables which affect the decisions of tourists to choose an ecotourism center. From what we know, no research has been done on this subject. Therefore, these matters encouraged us to do an essential investigation. In this paper, firstly, the factors affecting a tourist's decision to choose an ecotourism center are identified. Three types of customers (tourists) are considered for ecotourism centers and the weight of each of the considered factors is calculated using the fuzzy DEMATEL method based on the opinion of each customer group. Then, the factors are ranked using the TOPSIS method. The outcomes manifest that the personnel of the centers and the brand of each center have the most and the least impact on the selection process by the tourist, respectively.
当前,旅游者的主要关注点和趋势是生态旅游及其相关活动。生态旅游中心是生态旅游产业中活跃的业务,为游客提供必要的服务。今天,一些地区的生态旅游中心的数量正在增加,这些中心之间为了吸引顾客而形成了激烈的竞争环境。换句话说,这些中心的管理者和所有者最关心的是了解影响游客选择生态旅游中心决策的变量。据我们所知,还没有关于这个问题的研究。因此,这些事情促使我们进行必要的调查。本文首先对影响旅游者选择生态旅游中心决策的因素进行了识别。生态旅游中心考虑了三种类型的顾客(游客),并根据每个顾客群体的意见,使用模糊DEMATEL方法计算每个考虑因素的权重。然后,采用TOPSIS法对各因素进行排序。结果表明,各旅游中心的人员和品牌分别对游客的选择过程影响最大和最小。
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引用次数: 7
Optimizing inventory management costs in supply chains by determining safety stock placement 通过确定安全库存布局优化供应链中的库存管理成本
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2021.1890937.1719
A. Arasteh
For a production business, the measurement of safety inventory to be maintained during each step of a supply chain is a key concern and requires providing the clients an irregular state of management. The stock held should be small to reduce holding costs and capacity while maintaining the capacity to service customers in time to satisfy much, if not all, the demand. This paper discusses this issue by using a deterministic time structure and provides a measure of the security position of stock in supply chains for the overall network. First, prove that the overall problem is NP-hard. Then set up a couple of parameters that characterize an optimal overall network structure. To take care of these problems, a polynomial approximation is considered. An arrangement of computational tests to survey the execution of the general-network calculation and to decide how to set different parameters for the calculation is selected. In addition to the general network case, the two-layer network issues are considered. Also, a nonlinear model for determining the level of safety stock in different components of the supply chain to minimize the related safety stock costs is developed.
对于生产企业来说,在供应链的每一步中要保持的安全库存的测量是一个关键问题,需要为客户提供不规则的管理状态。持有的库存应该很小,以降低持有成本和产能,同时保持及时为客户服务的能力,以满足大部分(如果不是全部的话)需求。本文通过使用确定性时间结构来讨论这个问题,并为整个网络提供了一种衡量供应链中库存安全位置的方法。首先,证明整体问题是NP难的。然后设置几个参数来表征最优的整体网络结构。为了解决这些问题,考虑了多项式近似。选择计算测试的安排,以调查一般网络计算的执行情况并决定如何为计算设置不同的参数。除了一般的网络情况外,还考虑了两层网络问题。此外,还建立了一个非线性模型,用于确定供应链不同组成部分的安全库存水平,以最小化相关的安全库存成本。
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引用次数: 1
Determining the Best Combination of Perspective indicators of Balanced Scorecard by using Game Theory 运用博弈论确定平衡计分卡的角度指标的最佳组合
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2021.1890281.1713
Mansoor Abedian, Atefeh Amindoust, R. Madahi, J. Jouzdani
Manufacturing performance measurement offers an appropriate program for future planning, controlling, and decision-making of organizations as well as determination of their present status. This paper aimed to assess a firm’s manufacturing performance using a reasonably comprehensive integrated BSC- Game model to empirically determine the importance of the perspectives and indicators under evaluation and the best combination of indicators A mathematical model was employed to determine the equilibrium among the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard (BSC) as four players in a cooperative game to specify the relationship among indicators in the strategy map of Esfahan Steel Complex Company. The GAMS optimization package was used to solve the model. The results suggest that the decision-makers of Esfahan Steel Company consider innovation, modern technologies, customer satisfaction, and equity profitability as the best combination of strategies and equilibrium point in the BSC. In fact, the proposed mathematical model successfully provided an equilibrium to minimize the costs and maximize the perspectives’ payoff of the BSC. The main contribution of this paper lies to the adaption of a game theory approach to performance measurement in the industrial sector that makes balancing in the BSC become more real
制造绩效测量为组织的未来规划、控制和决策以及确定其现状提供了适当的程序。本文旨在使用一个合理全面的综合BSC-博弈模型来评估企业的制造业绩效,以实证确定被评估的视角和指标的重要性以及指标的最佳组合在Esfahan钢铁联合公司的战略图中,合作博弈来指定指标之间的关系。GAMS优化包用于求解该模型。研究结果表明,Esfahan钢铁公司的决策者认为创新、现代技术、客户满意度和股权盈利能力是BSC中战略和平衡点的最佳组合。事实上,所提出的数学模型成功地提供了一个平衡点,以最小化BSC的成本并最大化视角的回报。本文的主要贡献在于将博弈论方法应用于工业部门的绩效衡量,使平衡计分卡中的平衡变得更加真实
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引用次数: 3
New Economic Instruments of State Regulation of Private Savings, Social Security and Pension Support 国家调控私人储蓄、社会保障和养老金支持的新经济工具
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2020.677819
S. Zakharin, Anastasia Duka, M. Zhytar, O. Rudenko, O. Serdiuk
In the conditions of market infrastructure for the transformation of medical services, there is an objective need to build effective insurance protection of the population against risks associated with loss of health. Using a systematic approach, the problem of combining compulsory and voluntary health insurance is investigated, a theoretical conceptualization of the concept of “financial mechanism of public health insurance” is carried out. The solution of the above problems will contribute to the development of an adequate approach to the formation and use of funds of insurance funds for the effective functioning of the health insurance system. system. Also, the development of a more rational structure of public health will meet the needs of protecting property interests related to loss / deterioration of health.
在医疗服务转型的市场基础设施条件下,客观上需要建立有效的保险,保护人口免受与健康损失有关的风险。运用系统的方法,对强制医疗保险与自愿医疗保险相结合的问题进行了研究,对“公共医疗保险财政机制”的概念进行了理论概念化。上述问题的解决,将有助于形成保险基金资金的形成和使用的适当方法,以促进健康保险制度的有效运作。系统。此外,发展更合理的公共卫生结构将满足保护与健康损失/恶化有关的财产利益的需要。
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引用次数: 1
Availability analysis of a cooking oil production line 食用油生产线的可用性分析
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2020.1889992.1712
A. Yaghoubi, Saeed Rahimi, R. Soltani, S. T. A. Niaki
Availability and reliability of a manufacturing system are the most common indicators in the reliability engineering area to assess the quality and on-time deliveries of the products they produce. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the availability, reliability. failure metrics such as MTBF and MTTF, and also steady-state availability of a cooking oilproduction line using a Markov approach. The product line works in three consecutive shifts 24 hours a day, for which five main subsystems are identified for the analysis. The results show that the first shift has the best performance in terms of reliability while the second shift has the worst performance. To improve the reliability of the production line, a corrective maintenance policy is used. First, the critical components of the subsystems are identified using the Pareto charts, and then, by increasing the repair rates, the availability of the production line in all three shifts is increased.
制造系统的可用性和可靠性是可靠性工程领域最常见的指标,用于评估其生产的产品的质量和准时交付。本文的目的是分析其可用性、可靠性。故障指标,如MTBF和MTTF,以及使用马尔可夫方法的烹饪油生产线的稳态可用性。该产品线每天24小时连续三班工作,其中确定了五个主要子系统进行分析。结果表明,第一换档在可靠性方面具有最好的性能,而第二换档具有最差的性能。为了提高生产线的可靠性,采用了纠正性维护策略。首先,使用帕累托图识别子系统的关键组件,然后,通过提高维修率,提高了生产线在所有三个班次中的可用性。
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引用次数: 4
Social Networks as a Phenomenon of the Information Society 社会网络作为信息社会的一种现象
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22094/JOIE.2020.677811
A. Bessarab, O. Mitchuk, A. Baranetska, N. Kodatska, Olha Kvasnytsia, Galyna Mykytiv
Social networks, which emerged due to the rapid development of modern telecommunications and information technologies that led to the emergence of the Internet, can be viewed as a phenomenon of the information society. In a short time, there has been both quantitative and qualitative growth of social networks, which have become a common phenomenon in our life and the dominant way of communication of social groups in the Internet space. The article tells about the history of the emergence and development of social networks, presents a classification following their primary functionality, discloses and gives characteristics to the main opportunities that they provide to the information society. The article analyzes and compiles a popularity rating (by the number of active users) of social networks in the world and Ukraine, analyzes the motives of users visiting social networks in Ukraine and examines the main age groups by the activity of using social networks, and analyzes the development and causes of failures of Ukrainian social networks.
社交网络可以看作是信息社会的一种现象,它是由于现代电信和信息技术的快速发展导致互联网的出现而产生的。在短时间内,社交网络的数量和质量都有了增长,社交网络已经成为我们生活中的一种普遍现象,成为互联网空间中社会群体的主要交流方式。本文讲述了社交网络的产生和发展的历史,按照社交网络的主要功能进行了分类,揭示了社交网络为信息社会提供的主要机会,并给出了它们的特点。本文分析并编制了世界和乌克兰社交网络的人气评级(通过活跃用户数量),分析了乌克兰用户访问社交网络的动机,并通过使用社交网络的活动对主要年龄组进行了检查,分析了乌克兰社交网络的发展和失败的原因。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
Journal of Optimization in Industrial Engineering
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