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Lean Management Practices’ Effects on Brazilian Firms: A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis 精益管理实践对巴西企业的影响:定量和定性分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33094/26410265.2021.33.84.108
F. Sousa, Bernardo Pereira Cabral
One of the key drivers for a firm's productivity growth is management. One lean management practice considered cost-effective is Kaizen. Originally from Japan, the Kaizen basic concept is continuous improvement with the involvement of the full workforce. Using a firm-level dataset from Brazil's innovation and manufacturing surveys, this paper evaluates quantitatively whether Kaizen has impacted the performance of domestic firms. Our initial results suggest a productivity premium on Kaizen adopters, yet when it materializes is not detectable in the short term. Moreover, the impact on innovation is observable after Kaizen implementation. Understanding these outcomes with a qualitative approach, our analysis highlights the importance of Kaizen on innovation, especially by improving worker's time at the production line as well as the long-term vision of Kaizen on productivity. In summary, Kaizen is not a magic wand that improves firms’ performance in a wide array of indicators yet it may boost innovation outcomes in the short term aiming to improve productivity in the long term if it is implemented carefully and persistently, as established by its basic principles.
企业生产力增长的关键驱动因素之一是管理。一种被认为具有成本效益的精益管理实践是改善。最初来自日本,改善的基本概念是在全体员工的参与下持续改进。本文使用巴西创新和制造业调查的企业层面数据集,定量评估改善是否影响了国内企业的绩效。我们的初步结果表明,改善采用者的生产力溢价,然而,当它成为现实时,在短期内无法检测到。此外,改善实施后对创新的影响是可以观察到的。通过对这些结果的定性分析,我们的分析强调了改善对创新的重要性,特别是通过改善工人在生产线上的时间以及改善对生产力的长期愿景。总而言之,改善并不是一根魔杖,可以在一系列指标上改善企业的表现,但如果按照其基本原则,认真、坚持地实施改善,它可能会在短期内促进创新成果,以提高长期生产率。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing the Reliability of the Internal Audit Functions: The Issues 评估内部审计职能的可靠性:若干问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33094/26410265.2019.13.46.55
Okodo Benedict Dozie, Aliu Momodu Mohammed, Yahaya Adabenege Onipe
This paper examines the issues in internal audit reliability. It specifically provides conceptual and practical insights into some of the consequential issues worth pondering about when assessing the reliability of the internal audit functions. Particularly, the paper identified and discussed four (4) of such issues namely: competency of internal auditors, level of management support/influence, independence and objectivity of internal auditors; and regulatory issues. The paper took a conceptual approach and draws its basis from the institutional and protection motivation theories. Based on literature and other documentary evidences, the paper took the position that the four identified factors would most likely influence the internal audit reliability. Among other policy implications, the paper, therefore, proposes a conceptual research framework to be empirically examined by future researchers.
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引用次数: 5
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Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, Economics and Finance
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